辽宁省朝阳市北票市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市北票市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省朝阳市北票市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The National Gallery
The National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online, and you can search, browse(浏览) and view the art on its website. Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with.
Art UK
Art UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain. If you need some inspiration, Art UK also has you covered, as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract, Floral Art Prints, Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism. Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.
Artnet
It allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world, with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal. You can also track and follow auction lots and sales. Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors.
The Affordable Art Fair
The Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative, and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting. The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone. It's also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists.
1、What is special about The National Gallery?
A. The paintings are categorized.
B. It has a great collection from all over the world.
C. It can make you as if you were really in the gallery.
D. Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions.
2、Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about art?
A.Art UK. B. The National Gallery.
C. The Affordable Art Fair. D.Artnet.
3、What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in common?
A. They have online shopping service.
B. You can find Floral Art Prints in them.
C. They provide cheap choices for the public.
D. You can know some promising artists in them.
Sailing may seem too difficult for us, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself, "Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?" You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should beat a 90°angle(角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap(摆动). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
4、What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Wave levels. B. Size of sails.
C.Wind directions. D. Sailors'strength.
5、What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The wind. B. The angle. C.The boat. D. The sail.
6、What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A.Tack the boat. B.Lower the sail.
C. Move in a straight line. D. Allow the sail to flap.
7、Where is the text probably from?
A. A physics textbook. B. A popular magazine.
C.A tourist guidebook. D. An official report.
New emojis(表情符号) appear every year. The updates come from a California-based non-profit committee called Unicode Consortium. Each year, the emoji committee releases new emojis that will update the existing keyboard.
Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee, says that it's not the organization coming up with these new characters. It's the public.
The first emoji keyboard was created in Japan in the 1990s by mobile phone company designer Shigetaka Kurita. Kurita created emojis because the company offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more. Emojis have become popular around the world-92 percent of the online population uses them.
“They aren't tied to any language. They aren't tied to any region of the world,” she says.
Anyone is allowed to submit(提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them. "We do get suggestions in lots of different languages from around the world," says Daniel.
An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria(标准).These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with "tears of joy" emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct. You can pair it with many other emojis to convey how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.
Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. "They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they're more willing to take risks," Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.
8、Which best describes emojis?
A.They vary from place to place. B.They are more expressive than words.
C. They make daily talk more difficult. D. They are limited in computers.
9、What can we learn about Unicode Consortium?
A. It gives emojis new meanings. B. It invents new emojis every year.
C. It created the first emoji keyboard. D. It judges the submission of new emojis.
10、Why is the popular face with "tears of joy" emoji mentioned?
A. To prove its difference from others.
B.To let the emoji be accepted by more people.
C.To make the criteria understood more easily.
D. To show its popularity among young people.
11、What's the younger generation's attitude towards using emojis?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C.Cautious. D. Critical.
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards(危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers(制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University(GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, "To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what's around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably."
A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. (Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
12、What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text?
A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.
C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.
D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.
13、What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system?
A. It can get information several miles ahead.
B. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.
C. It is under research and development at present.
D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier.
14、What will be probably continued with the text?
A.Some safety rules when using 5G. B. Some car manufacturers.
C. The sales information of cars with 5G. D. The advantages when using 5G.
15、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
B.5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life
C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World
D. 5G Is on the Way to Making "Dialogue" Between Cars
二、七选五
16、 Friendship can last long if friends trust each other. To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts and experiences. Here are some fun things to do with friends.
① ______These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding. Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities, there are many indoor activities to do with friends. You can celebrate a friend's birthday ② ______And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends. ③ ______You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences. ④ ______Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. ⑤ ______As a result, they can help you in the long run.
A. You can watch the stars and skies together.
B. Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C. Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far place
D. Moreover, they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E. Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much
F. A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G. Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
三、完形填空（15空）
I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth(摊位) across from a(n) 1 comedian.
His name was Moonie. He was 2 amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of words. I remember watching his shows and always being 3 . Even when the audience wasn't 4 , or he was having a bad day, he always 5 to keep things funny and fresh. That's a very hard thing.
When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to 6 him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was 7 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a 8 into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying "No, you're the 9 !" to each one.
I 10 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, "No, you're the greatest!" I 11 him directly and stopped him, saying, "No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been 12 your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing 13 that you have given me."
The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 14 . He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual(相互的) 15 and gratitude.
17、A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. honest
18、A. partly B. regularly C. absolutely D. probably
19、A. entertained B. frightened C. touched D. annoyed
20、A. performing B. hesitating C. moving D. cooperating
21、A. managed B. failed C. promised D. supported
22、A. admire B. memorize C. inform D. thank
23、A. fighting B. shaking C. standing D. arguing
24、A. card B. tip C. ticket D. toy
25、A. greatest B. funniest C. worst D. richest
26、A. persuaded B. patted C. comforted D. approached
27、A. called on B. came across C. talked with D. looked at
28、A. recording B. improving C. watching D. learning
29、A. lessons B. games C. shows D. lectures
30、A. question B. comment C. wish D. story
31、A. humor B. respect C. surprise D. belief
四、短文填空
32、 The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and Tate Britain are all must-sees for every visitor, but there are also a lot of ①_____(particular) interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors.
As far as I am②_____(concern), the Notting Hill Carnival is one of ③_____ largest street festivals in Europe, ④_____(change) the face of London on the last weekend of August. First held in the mid-1960s, it's a ⑤_____(celebrate) of Caribbean culture but now ⑥_____(include) Brazilians, Africans and Europeans.
With its popularity growing it's estimated(估算) that 50,000 performers will participate ⑦_____ the parade. It will draw more than 1 million people over the weekend.
In mid-August, in Bristol, the sky is filled with colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons ⑧_____(rise) from the fiesta's site in Ashton Court.
Britain is full of traditions. ⑨_____ you just stop at a country pub for a beer can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English ⑩_____(ask) for directions.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生,并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加,内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.你的优势。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2-year-old son, Adam, was playing by himself at the front door. Suddenly, I heard him shouting, "Look, Mom! Doggie!" I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next-door neighbor's 1l-year-old dog, was there again. I quickly ran out, shouting at her, "Go away!"
Brandy's owner, an old woman, had died about a month before. Her family had emptied her house and put up a "For Sale" sign in the front yard, but they had left old Brandy behind. Nowhere to go, for weeks, she'd been wandering around(徘徊) the neighborhood.
It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn't think about them very much. I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one.
Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone was ringing. I went inside to get the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool, but couldn't find him. I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police, then my husband.
We searched the neighborhood carefully. Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. "It's coming from the woods," one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff(悬崖). There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on the ground, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a simple discussion with my husband, I made a decision.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The National Gallery部分中的“Thanks to Google...personal with.”可知。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on...and collectors.”可知。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Art UK部分中的“Art UK also has an online shop where...to your home.”和The Affordable Art Fair部分中的“The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online... for everyone.”可知,Art UK和The Affordable Art Fair都提供线上购买服务。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“First, you must ask yourself...the sail.”可知。
5、答案：D
解析：代词指示题。根据画线词上文“In this case, you must keep the sail...to the boat.”和画线词下文“needs to be...shouldn't flap(摆动)”可知。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知。
7、答案：B
解析：文章出处题。本文讲述了帆船运动中与风向有关的一些基本规则,故文章来自流行杂志最合适。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more”可知,表情符号比文字更有表现力。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Anyone is allowed to submit(提交) new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them.”可知,Unicode对新表情符号的提交进行评判。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria(标准). These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with 'tears of joy' emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct.”可知,举这个例子就是为了使标准更容易理解。
11、答案：A
解析：态度判断题。根据最后一段“Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. 'They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they're more willing to take risks,' Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.”可知,年轻一代支持使用表情符号。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能,使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years.”可知,未来几年内,可以向司机发出警报的车辆生成预警系统将会出现,因此该系统现在还处于研发阶段。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段中提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术,福特公司就是其中一个,下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。
15、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上,汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”,让司机提前意识到危险。
16、答案：EBACD
解析：①横线后“These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding”(这些比赛包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险项目)可知本段主要讲可以和朋友玩儿一些游戏。选项E“没有什么比玩你们非常喜欢的游戏更快乐的了”符合语境,故本题答案是E。
②本段主要讲了可以和朋友们在家里进行的一些活动。选项B“试着亲手做美味的菜”也属于家中的活动,故符合语境,本题答案是B。
③根据横线前“There are also many fun things to do at night with friends”(晚上也能和朋友一起做很多有趣的事情)可知,接下来要讲晚上可以进行的活动,选项A“你们可以一起看星星和天空”符合语境,故本题答案是A。
④根据横线前“Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the fun things to do in the summer”(去一个你所有朋友都喜欢的地方度假是夏天要做的一件有趣的事情。”)由此可知解析来的内容与夏天有关。选项C“因为暑假很长,你们可以参观一个远的地方”符合语境,故本题答案是C。
⑤根据横线前“The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life”(与朋友们做上面提到的有趣的事情可以让你从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。)可知此处的内容应该讲的是做那些事情的好处。选项D“此外,它们将改善你和朋友们之间的友谊”符合语境,故本题答案是D。
17、答案：B
解析：根据下文多次出现的“amazing”可知,“我”的摊位对面是个很棒的喜剧演员。
18、答案：C
解析：联系语境可知,“我”认为他极其令人惊叹。absolutely意为“绝对地;极其”。
19、答案：A
解析：这是一位很出色的喜剧演员,因此“我”总会被他逗乐。entertain意为“使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐”。
20、答案：D
解析：甚至当观众不配合,或者在他哪一天过得不好时,他也总是设法保持事件的趣味性和新鲜感。cooperate意为“合作;协助,配合”。
21、答案：A
解析：见上题解析。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。
22、答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing 13 that you have given me.”可知,“我”想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。
23、答案：C
解析：在当天最后的演出结束后,他站在人群中。
24、答案：B
解析：根据下文“dropped a twenty-dollar bill”提示可知,此处指小费(tip)。
25、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“He turned to me ,smiling very brightly, and said, 'No, you're the greatest'!”可知,当每个人把小费投进他的篮子时,他便会对每个人说“不,你是最棒的!”
26、答案：D
解析：“我”走近他,把一张20美元的钞票放进他的篮子里。approach意为“(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近”。
27、答案：D
解析：句意:我直视着他,打断他说:“不,Moonie,你才是最棒的!”根据语境及空后的“directly”可知。
28、答案：C
解析：联系语境,此处表示“我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了”。上文中的"I remember watching his shows and always being 3 ."也是提示。
29、答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“I wanted to 6 him for all the amazing shows he had done.”可知,此处意为“我只想说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演”。
30、答案：B
解析：联系语境,此处“that    14    ”指代“我”对他说的一番话,即对他表演的肯定,故comment“议论,评论,解释”符合题意。
31、答案：B
解析：联系语境,此处表示“我们”分享了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻。
32、答案：①particularly②concerned③the④changing⑤celebration⑥includes⑦in⑧will rise⑨That⑩to ask
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior two student. The moment I saw your poster asking for volunteers, I knew I should have a try.
I'm confident that I am a right person for the job. On the one hand, I've been learning English for 10 years, and I am fluent in English. On the other hand, I am outgoing, which will enable me to get along well with others. Most importantly, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese tea culture so that I will have the ability to give them a vivid introduction of tea culture and teach them how to make tea, I hope I will be accepted as a member of your volunteers.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated for a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I'd driven her away. Seeing her reaction, I felt ashamed. I was really grateful for what she had done for my son. But for her holding Adam for hours, he would have died because of falling down the cliff. At that moment, I was sincerely willing to accept her as a member of our family.
After a simple discussion with my husband, I made a decision. I decided to have a conversation with Brandy. “Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She'd done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She'd certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had. What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!