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    2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷含答案

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    2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷含答案

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    这是一份2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷含答案,共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、阅读理解
    From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.
    To Paradise by Hanya Yanagihara
    A fragile, wealthy young man looks for love in the 19th century New York filled with discrimination... The great power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagihara's understanding of the aching desire to protect those we love.
    Companion Piece by Ali Smith
    Coming on the heels of Smith's seasonal quartet(四重奏), Companion Piece boldly captures the spimt of the times, our pandemic-infected world, describing a broader story about loneliness, sadness, isolation, and freedom...
    Amy & Lan by Sadie Jones
    A special child's eye view of an experiment in living, in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm, deep in English villages. The kids alternatively describe their lives over several years, focusing as much on the animals as on the people.
    Homesickness by Colin Barrett
    It's been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins, but this second short-story collection is worth the wait. Shocking and slow-burning, eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace, each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor.
    I'm Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca Wait
    Toxic mothers, absent fathers, angry sisters, and mad brothers - this sharp, wise comedy is full of ups and downs and severe mental health realities, describing in great accuracy and detail the process of a breakdown and how it impacts the individual family member.
    1、Which of the following describes the life in the countryside?
    A. Companion Piece. B.Amy & Lan.
    C.Homesickness. D.I'm Sorry You Feel That Way.
    2、What can we learn from the passage?
    A. To Paradise contains a story set in 19th century Britain.
    B. Homesickness is a collection of short stories in a darkly funny style.
    C. Companion Piece is a representative of Ali Smith's seasonal quartet.
    D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.
    3、Where does the text probably come from?
    A.A textbook. B. A report.
    C. A magazine. D. An announcement.
    A teenager has created the entire known universe" in the popular computer game Minecraft over the course of two months. In the game's creative mode, players can build structures using blocks.
    Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the Earth. He used a globe to measure the exact location of every continent to perfectly copy the planet. He went on to build planets, stars, galaxies and space gas.
    In a video, Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective, before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale. In order to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation(模拟), every planet would need to be 700,000 times smaller.
    Eventually, Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth, like the sun. He used the brightest blocks in the game to build the star, adding solar flares(光) to make it “feel alive”.
    Building even larger structures - such as the Pillars of Creation, elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula - took Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate, before painting the stars and their shine in the background.
    Many other impressive builds have been made in Minecraft. In 2020, a player created a life-size recreation of the Earth, bypassing the game's built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their full scale.
    The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography, history and even finance. "Minecraft exposes children to complicated financial systems," Teacher Gaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent. "Perhaps the most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and letting the students play on their own. With a bit of coaching, this type of experience can lead to amazing conversations about digital citizenship, online identity and responsibility," Levin said.
    4、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
    A.Getting the scale right. B. Measuring the continents.
    C. Fitting the planets in. D. Launching skydiving.
    5、Which of the following best describes Slayton's recreating the universe?
    A.Risky. B.Painstaking. C. Cooperative. D. Interactive.
    6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A. Conversations should happen before kids play Minecraft.
    B. Questions of online identity will arise after kids play Minecraft.
    C. Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.
    D. Minecraft can be an educational experience even if children play it alone.
    7、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
    A. Minecraft, a Good Learning Tool
    B. Minecraft, a Model of the Universe
    C. Impressive Builds Made in Minecraft
    D. A Teen Recreates the Universe in Minecraft
    With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.
    Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision agricultural technologies.
    Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far, demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
    Precision irrigation―for instance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)―can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water, and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.
    "Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones(无人机) and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers' incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters," Shi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide standardized agricultural services.
    However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors, still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.
    8、What are the benefits of precision agriculture?
    A. Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.
    B. Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.
    C. Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.
    D. Generating farmland maps and providing services.
    9、What does the underlined word "optimizing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A.Getting something done conveniently.
    B. Holding a positive attitude to something.
    C. Making something as effective as possible.
    D. Employing a traditional way to do something.
    10、How can precision agriculture be developed properly?
    A. Importing equipment from some developed countries.
    B. Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.
    C. Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.
    D. Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.
    11、What can we learn from the passage?
    A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.
    B. Artificial intelligence depends on plant protection drones.
    C. Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.
    D. Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.
    On the eve of this week's rail strikes, it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The transport secretary, Grant Shapps, has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way. Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions(交易) have moved online.
    In the name of cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the corner and become memory. For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smart phones, there will be little to feel sorry for. But for people without online access or skills—who tend to be older, poorer, and more fragile—another social barrier will have been built.
    From medical appointments to payment apps for parking, more and more key services are now delivered digitally. As this revolution takes place, the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent. In the case of health and social care, for example, it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least able to employ electronic devices.
    The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable, but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care. With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.
    Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available. These will cost more. But that is the price of digital transformation.
    12、Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?
    A. To cut down some expenses.
    B. To minimize the use of public transportation.
    C. To increase related job opportunities.
    D.To make changes to the paper train tickets.
    13、Why does the author mention "the telephone booth" in Paragraph 2?
    A.To indicate ticket offices will become a thing of the past.
    B.To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.
    C. To show ticket offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.
    D.To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.
    14、Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?
    A. Necessary phone services. B. More diverse online services.
    C. More convenient online access. D. Alternative offline transactions.
    15、What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The importance and classification of digital services.
    B. The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.
    C. The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.
    D. The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.
    二、七选五
    16、 Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30% of all deaths in the world.
    ①_____, like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease? ②_____
    The American Heart Association ( AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. ③_____ and has found that a "poor-quality" diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心血管) disease.
    At the same time, the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. ④______.
    At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort. ⑤_____ but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines.
    A.Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heart
    B. Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factors
    C.It can't be solved with just one specific food or nutrient
    D.This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eating
    E. These patterns can significantly help decrease your risk for heart disease
    F.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines
    G. Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease
    三、完形填空(15空)
    He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom got the 1 from my grandpa. And thank God so did I. You can never imagine how genuinely 2 and fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a 3 life of old age, unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds, or 4 time at home as couch potatoes do.
    He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. "Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a 5 factor of people s happy life," he always 6 his peers.
    "He is always doing everything with his 7 —so cool and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked. They also 8 my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, 9 his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a 10 , at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day. "People say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both 12 a great deal. I take great joy in everyday life 13 I can hold the hands of my love," he said beneath the photo.
    I couldn't believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that 14 is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic 15 he has.
    17、A. build B. manner C. genes D. characters
    18、A. grateful B. modern C. conventional D. plain
    19、A. regular B. messy C. colorful D. rural
    20、A. valuing B. saving C. sparing D. killing
    21、A. critical B. limited C. single D. pointless
    22、A. reminds B. forces C. warns D. requires
    23、A. daughter B. doctor C. wife D. fellow
    24、A. recall B. envy C. meet D. watch
    25、A. voicing B. changing C. rejecting D. evaluating
    26、A. scene B. sentence C. section D. photo
    27、A. turns on B. fades away C. works out D. lights up
    28、A. count B. rise C. cost D.win
    29、A. and B. but C. as far as D. as long as
    30、A. optimism B. passion C. commitment D. youth
    31、A. experience B. appearance C. personality D. inspiration
    四、短文填空
    32、 Music is the strongest form of magic. Indeed, it was true when a choir of young singers from rural villages ①_____(take) center stage at the China National Opera House to sing as an honour to everyday ②_____(hero).
    The new opera house in downtown Beijing, ③_____ has been a popular venue of classical dramas and ballet productions, hosted Childhood Concert of Art on August 14th, ④_____(offer) rural school choirs a golden opportunity to entertain audiences.151 children from eight village schools performed onstage that evening, with over 100,000 views online. ⑤_____ their singing may not have been technically perfect like professionals, their enthusiasm had viewers ⑥_____(glue) to the seats.
    The school choir struck the audience with three songs, including Gu Yong Zhe or the Lonely Warrior, originally sung by Cantonese pop star Eason Chan for a video game. ⑦_____ songs, going viral on social media this year, are hugely popular among kindergarten, school and college students in China.
    "The warrior song is an honor to ordinary people who work hard ⑧_____ always keep trying. The children dedicated it to their parents who are brave ⑨_____ the face of hardship. Most of these parents work in cities far from home ⑩_____(ensure) their children have a better future," says Leng, a musical teacher.
    五、书面表达
    33、假定你是学生李华,上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
    1.活动介绍;
    2.你的感受。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    A Love Donation Activity
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、读后续写
    34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The Best Worst Thanksgiving
    It was Thanksgiving morning. This year the Li family was traveling from their home in Virginia to Grandma and Grandpa Li's house in Florida. Nine-year-old Zara Li had been excited about the trip. But she found out that their beloved dog, Tucker, had to stay at a doghouse. Tucker was her best friend in the entire world. On the way to Florida, she already missed it.
    In the car seat next to her, Zara's little sister, Piper, kicked her feet and sang the alphabet song. Suddenly, Piper reached over and grabbed the dog toy off Zara's lap.
    "Quit it, Piper!" Zara cried. She tried to pull it back, but Piper held on tight. All of a sudden, cloud of white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sound. "You are such a baby!" she screamed, causing Piper to burst into tears.
    "Zara," Mom sighed, "Piper didn't ruin Tucker's toy on purpose. She's only four years old. You're the big sister, so be nice."
    Zara bit her lip and stared out of the window. She was always getting into trouble for not being nice enough to Piper. Her parents didn't get that Piper was wrong either. Sometimes Zara pretended that she didn't have a sister at all. This was turning into the worst Thanksgiving ever.
    The way to Grandma and Grandpa's house was dark and stormy. Suddenly, Dad pulled the car over. "Uh-oh! It looks like we're not going anywhere," Mom announced. Zara saw a giant oak tree completely blocking the road.
    "The wind must have knocked it down," declared Dad.
    "Grandma and Grandpa's house is only two blocks away," Mom replied. "We can walk the rest of the way. A little rain never hurt anyone."
    They all climbed out of the car. Wind and rain whipped Zara's hair into her face. It was hard to keep her eyes open against the wind. "You'd better hold onto my hand, Piper," Zara cautioned, but Piper didn't respond. Zara looked behind her, but Piper wasn't there. She wasn't with Mom or Dad, either. "Mom! Dad! Where's Piper?" Zara shouted in panic. "Piper! Piper!" everyone called. The wind seemed to blow their voices away. Then Zara heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    She pushed through the branches of the bushes.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny, injured puppy.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:B
    解析:题干问:以下哪本书描述了乡村生活?A.Companion Piece. B. Amy & Lan. C.Homesickness. D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way.根据Amy & Lan by Sadie Jones下段中第一句A special child's eye view of an experiment in living, in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm, deep in English village.(一个特殊的儿童视角的生活实验,在这个实验中,城市家庭携手在英国村庄深处建立了一个农村农场。)可知,Amy &Lan这本书描述了英国的乡村生活。故答案为B。
    2、答案:B
    解析:题干问:从文章中我们可以得知什么?A.To Paradise包含一个以19世纪英国为背景的故事。B.Homesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。C.Companion Piece是一部Ali Smith的四重奏代表作。D.I'm Sorry You Feel That Way关注朋友的情绪崩溃。根据Homesickness by Colin Barrett下段中第二句Shocking and slow-burning, eight character–driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace, each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor.(令人震惊和缓缓燃起,以随意优雅的方式写了八个不幸人物的故事,每个都展示了巴雷特的独特的黑色幽默)并结合第一句中short-story collection(短片故事集),可知Homesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。故答案为B。
    3、答案:C
    解析:题干问:这篇文章可能出自哪里?A.一本教科书。B.一篇报告。C.一本杂志:D一则通知。根据第一段From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.(从翻页的惊悚小说到漫画小说—以下是我们精选的最热门的新书)并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书,由此可推知,本文可能出自杂志中和书有关的专栏。故答案为C。
    4、答案:A
    5、答案:B
    6、答案:D
    7、答案:D
    8、答案:A
    解析:略
    9、答案:C
    解析:题目意为:第3段中带下划线的单词optimizing可能是什么意思?根据第三段第一句,Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。)。通过某种方式优化投入以实现某种目的,optimizing inputs意为“优化投入”,也就是让投入产生的效果最大化,故选:C。
    10、答案:B
    解析:题目意为:精准农业如何正确地发展?根据最后一段最后一句 Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.(由于人工智能和机器人在中国的应用时间较短,有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路。)可知精准农业在中国发展,要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路,故选:B。
    11、答案:C
    解析:题目意为:从文章中我们能学到什么?根据文章第一段第一行,With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.(借助人工智能、大数据等新技术,智慧农业有望给我国传统农业带来本质变革。)以及第三段第一句Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。)。这些都提及到了精准农业,智慧农业会给我国的传统农业带来新的变革,换句话说助力农业现代化。故选C。
    12、答案:A
    13、答案:A
    14、答案:B
    15、答案:D
    16、答案:BGFEC
    解析:①根据后文like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases.(比如基因、年龄、每天的活动量和饮食,许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要方式。)得知“基因,年龄,饮食”都是影响心脏病的因素,B“你患心脏病的风险有很多因素”符合,故选B。
    ②根据上句But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease?(但是食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的呢?)得知下文讲述食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的,G“继续阅读,了解有关饮食习惯导致心脏病的研究结果”承前启后,故选G。
    ③根据后文and has found that a "poor-quality" diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular disease.(发现,“低质量”的饮食,即包括上述食物,也包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物,会显著增加你患心血管疾病的几率。)得知缺“发现”的主语,F“《美国心脏病学会杂志》也发表了类似的指南”中的“《美国心脏病学会杂志》”可以作“发现”的主语,故选F。
    ④根据上文At the same time, the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein.(与此同时,美国心脏协会的指导方针还包括一些有益的饮食模式,对你的心脏也有积极的影响。他们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源。)得知E“这些模式可以显著降低患心脏病的风险”中的“这些模式”指代上文中讲到的“吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源”,故选E。
    ⑤根据后文but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines. (但是相反,通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食,可以显著减少。)得知和C“仅仅靠一种特定的食物或营养素是解决不了问题的”构成对比转折。A.以下是一些对心脏有益的饮食习惯。D.只有健康和有规律的饮食才能达到这个目标。故选C。
    17、答案:C
    解析:A“体形”,B“礼仪”,C“基因”,D“特征”。由前文He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is.(他虽然身材矮小,但英俊迷人,今年73岁,但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。)可知,这些外貌特征是可以通过基因遗传的,加上空处后的句子“My mom got the from my grandpa. And thank God so did I.(我妈妈获得来自我外公的。感谢上帝我获得了这个。)”,可知作者很庆幸也遗传到这样的好基因,所以空处填genes(基因),故选:C。
    18、答案:B
    解析:A“感激的”,B“时髦的”,C“传统的”,D“朴素的”。根据下文He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures.(他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。)结合选项,爷爷是那么的“时髦”又迷人,故选:B。
    19、答案:C
    解析:A“规律的”,B“凌乱的”,C“丰富多彩的”,D“乡村的”。根据下文He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures.(他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。)可知爷爷的晚年生活非常“丰富多彩”,故选:C。
    20、答案:D
    解析:A“估价”,B“储存;节约”,C“抽出”,D“杀死”。固定搭配kill time意为“消磨时间”,其他退休的老人带着他们的宠物鸟散步,或者像沙发土豆一样在家里都是为了“消磨时间”,故选:D。
    21、答案:A
    解析:A“关键的”,B“有限的”,C“单一的”,D“毫无意义的”。根据Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness(下来闻闻玫瑰花香,把快乐传递下去),结合选项,这是人们幸福生活的一个“关键”因素,故选:A。
    22、答案:A
    解析:A“提醒”,B“强迫”,C“警告”,D“要求”。根据his peers(他的同龄人),结合选项,爷爷总是“提醒”同龄人,故选:A。
    23、答案:C
    解析:A“女儿”,B“医生”,C“妻子”,D“同事”。根据下文him hugging my grandma(抱着我奶奶)结合选项,可知爷爷做什么事都和“妻子”在一起,故选:C。
    24、答案:B
    解析:A“回忆”,B“羡慕”,C“遇见;认识”,D“观看”。根据前文"He is always doing everything with his wife––so cool and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked.(爷爷的朋友们说:“他做什么事都和妻子在一起—真酷,真令人羡慕!”)结合选项,可知他们也“羡慕”爷爷的博客,故选:B。
    25、答案:A
    解析:A“表达”,B“改变”,C“拒绝”,D“评估”。根据 his distinct opinion of life(他对生活的独特看法),可知是“表达”看法,故选:A。
    26、答案:D
    解析:A“景色”,B“句子”,C“部件”,D“照片”。根据 of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day(去年情人节,他在时代广场上抱着我奶奶,放着盛开的烟花),这是对一张“照片”的描述,故选:D。
    27、答案:B
    解析:A“打开;发动”,B“逐渐消失”,C“解决;算出”,D“照亮;点亮”。结合12题答案,根据句意“人们说,烟花表演开始时,现实渐渐消失,幻想开始,但对我来说,这两者都很重要。”but前后语义相反,后面爷爷认为两者都重要,那前面就是幻想开始,现实“渐渐消失”,故选:B。
    28、答案:A
    解析:A“重要”,B“举起”,C“花费”,D“赢得”。结合11题答案,爷爷认为幻想和现实都“重要”,故选:A。
    29、答案:D
    解析:A“并且”,B“但是”,C“就……而言”,D“只要”。结合选项,句意为“只要能握着爱人的手,我每天都很快乐。”故选:D。
    30、答案:D
    解析:A“乐观”,B“热情”,C“承诺”,D“青春”。结合选项,句意为“现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义:青春不是人生的一段时间,而是一种精神状态。”且文章主要讲的也是73岁的爷爷生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩,故选:D。
    31、答案:C
    解析:A“经历”,B“外貌”,C“性格”,D“灵感”。结合选项,句意为“我爱我的爷爷,因为他有有趣和浪漫的性格。”故选:C。
    32、答案:①took②heroes③which④offering⑤Although/Though/While⑥glued⑦The⑧and⑨in⑩to ensure
    解析:①句意:的确,当一群来自农村的年轻歌手登上中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央,为日常生活中的英雄们歌唱时,这是真的。根据分析得知,when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词,由前面的was得知句子用一般过去式,take的过去式是took,故填took。
    ②句意:的确,当一群来自农村的年轻歌手登上中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央,为日常生活中的英雄们歌唱时,这是真的。hero英雄,是可数名词,在这里是泛指,故用复数,故填heroes。
    ③句意:北京市中心的新歌剧院一直是古典戏剧和芭蕾作品的热门场地,8月14日举办了“童年艺术音乐会”,为农村学校唱诗班提供了一个娱乐观众的黄金机会。分析句子,后面是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The new opera house,先行词表示物,在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导,故填which。
    ④句意:北京市中心的新歌剧院一直是古典戏剧和芭蕾作品的热门场地,8月14日举办了“童年艺术音乐会”,为农村学校唱诗班提供了一个娱乐观众的黄金机会。offer提供,是动词,主语和offer之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填offering。
    ⑤句意:虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,但他们的热情让观众目不转睛。根据“他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,他们的热情让观众目不转睛”得知“虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,但他们的热情让观众目不转睛”, Although/Though/While虽然,可以引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though/While。
    ⑥句意:虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,但他们的热情让观众目不转睛。have+宾语+宾补,glue粘,是动词,viewers和glue之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填glued
    ⑦句意:这些歌曲今年在社交媒体上疯传,在中国的中小学生和大学生中非常受欢迎。songs歌曲,指代前面演唱的歌曲,是特指,故用the修饰,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
    ⑧句意:“勇士之歌是对那些努力工作、不断尝试的普通人的一种荣誉。孩子们把它献给勇敢面对困难的父母。这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。”一位音乐教师冷说。“work hard”和“keep trying”是并列关系,and表示并列,故填and。
    ⑨句意:“勇士之歌是对那些努力工作、不断尝试的普通人的一种荣誉。孩子们把它献给勇敢面对困难的父母。这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。”一位音乐教师冷说。in face of面对…,是固定用法,故in。
    ⑩句意:“勇士之歌是对那些努力工作、不断尝试的普通人的一种荣誉。孩子们把它献给勇敢面对困难的父母。这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。”一位音乐教师冷说。分析句子,不定式作目的状语,ensure确保,是动词,故填to ensure。
    33、答案:
    A Love Donation Activity
    To help students in poor areas through practical actions, our school successfully staged a charitable activity to donate personal idle goods last week.
    Owing to careful organization, the whole event was in good order. A wide range of items has been donated, including clothing, books, and school supplies. Additionally, on the day of donation, members of the school music club gave a well-rehearsed musical performance, which was broadcast live online.
    The students' active participation impressed and touched everyone deeply. Love is abstract, while assistance is practical. We are looking forward to more upcoming events to bond with people in need!
    34、答案:
    She pushed through the branches of the bushes. It seemed to come from underneath a big, leafy branch. Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it. Zara grabbed her sister and hugged her tight. She felt as though an enormous rock had rolled off her chest. "Why did you crawl under the tree?" Zara asked. "Look!" Piper exclaimed, pointing to a tiny, barking puppy. One of the puppy's back legs was pinned beneath the branch. They were able to lift it free. Zara held the puppy gently in her arms to keep it warm.
    Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny, injured puppy. Grandma and Grandpa were so happy to see them that they pulled everyone into an enormous group hug though they were soaking wet. The delicious scents of Thanksgiving dinner filled the air. Dad and Mom set the table for dinner. "What perfect timing," Grandma remarked as Zara and Piper settled the puppy down by the fireplace. "Your grandfather and I have been thinking about adopting a dog." Zara smiled and sighed happily. Everyone was safe and sound. This had definitely turned out to be the best worst Thanksgiving ever.


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