江苏省2023届普通高校招生全国统一考试英语冲刺卷(一)含答案

  江苏省2023年普通高校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷(一)

英  语

注意事项:

1.本卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题

卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.     B.£9.18.      C.£9.15. 

答案是 C。

1. What was the man doing just now?

A.Working in the shop  B.Doing shopping C.Removing the snow. 

2.What is the woman?

A. A historian.   B. A doctor.  C. A secretary. 

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a zoo. B. In a car. C. In a classroom. 

4. What may the woman do next?

A. Sell her old guitar. B.Buy a child-size guitar.   C. Learn to play the guitar. 

5. What does the woman mean?

A. The man is quite poor.

B. The suit isn't worth buying.

C. The man should learn to save

第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates B. A couple. C. Book seller and customer. 

7. What is the man's advice?

A.Visiting a bookstore. B. Shopping online. C. Going to the library. 

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8 .Where are the speakers?

A. In Milan. B. In Florence. C.In Manchester. 

9. What is the woman doing?

A. Calling on a relative. B. Having a vacation. C.Traveling on business. 

10.What does the man do?

A. A shop manager. B. A tourist guide. C. A shoe designer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What was the topic of the speech today?

A.Computer science. B. Climate change. C. Solar power. 

12. How does the man find the speech today?

A.Dull. B. Appealing. C. Crucial. 

13.Who will give a speech two weeks later?

A.A scientist. B. A computer engineer. C. A basketball player. 

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.What can be people's life goal according to the woman?

A. Making money.

B.Seeking a better career.

C.Enjoying a faithful marriage.

15.Which of the following does the man agree?

A. Money is everything.

B. Earning much money is not easy.

C. Wealth is not so important as health.

16.Who are the happiest according to a recent survey?

A.People like social workers.

B. People with highly paid jobs.

C. People owing luxurious houses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.Higher education in the US.

B. The life of students in the US.

C.US students and their future jobs.

18. What degree can an undergraduate get after finishing his course?

A.A master's degree. B. A bachelor's degree. C. A doctor's degree. 

19.What do we know about graduate students?

A. They aren't as busy studying as undergraduate students.

B. Usually they need not pay such high school fees.

C. They specialize in a particular field of study.

20.What is spoken of at the end of the speech?

A.Graduate students should cooperate well with their teachers.

B. The study of graduate students is rewarding.

C.The life of graduate students is colorful.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Marathon in New Jersey

The exciting Marathon is coming to New Jersey on March 182023!Learn more below!

RACE DETAILS

Time: 9:00am-2:30pm, March 18，2023

Address:Raceway Park, 230 Pesion Rd, English-town, NJ07726

OBSTACLES

Our Marathon is a fun and healthy activity for people. We offer 25 +obstacles over a5 mile course that include a 3-storey water slide,all the mud one could possibly want, and tons of challenges like fire jumps and rope climbs along the way.Designed for both a thrill and for fun,thousands of people take on our attractive race each year.

POST-RACE PARTY

Our day-long party starts with a DJ on the main stage, followed by sponsor booths(摊位) giving away free candies and tasty food, all kinds of games(freestyle dance, pie eating...) and ice-cold beer to keep you energized all day.The best part? The festival and games are completely FREE!

PHOTOS

Free, professional photos will be emailed to all people as soon as they cross the finish line. If you need more photos and videos, please let us know on the day of the race and we will provide you with a professional photograph.

PARKING

US$ 10 per car-----From Monday to Friday

US$12 per car-----At the weekend

US$15 per car-----On the race day

WHAT YOU GET

One high quality shirt,Marathon medal,free photos, and one free beer.

NOTICE

* If there is severe weather that prevents the event from being held at all on Saturday, it will be moved to Sunday. If severe weather continues on Sunday,it will be moved to a later weekend date. Event locations are subject to change.

* One free beer is limited to racers of 21 years of age or older on the race day.

21.Which of the following is included in the 25+ obstacles?

A.Rope climbs. B. Firefighting. 

C. Rock climbing. D. A single storey water ride. 

22.What does the daylong party begin with?

A. A singing show. B.A DJ. 

C. A freestyle dance. D. A guessing game. 

23.How much should a family with two cars pay for the parking on Thursday?

A.US$20. B. US$ 24. C.US $ 27. D. US$ 30. 

B

What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?

This Christmas I was debating about what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy something for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone.The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower, which was a lone dandelion(蒲公英)standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.

I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I was ready to create my gift.1 sent the photo of the cream colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details, another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching,I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood,i felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.

Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.

24.How did the writer become interested in writing?

A.His father usually forced him to read poems.

B. His father was a writer and influenced him much.

C. His father often recited the literary works to him.

D. His father sometimes taught him how to write articles.

25. Why did the writer's mother send a text message to him?

A. To remind him to make a special Christmas gift for his father.

B. To inform him what Christmas present his father was fond of,

C. To tell him to go out to select some Christmas presents for himself.

D. To ask him to accompany her to buy a Christmas present for his father.

26.What can we learn about the writer from the third paragraph?

A. He described the flower and the picture in his own words on the paper.

B. He typed the poem by William Blake on top of the picture of the dandelion.

C. He asked others to write the two poems and printed them on the paper.

D. He drew the background by hand to the words of the poem by Edgar Allan Poe.

27.How was the writer aware that he had presented the best gift to his father?

A.His father showed his expression of emotion.

B.His father said words of praise to him.

C.His father patted him on the shoulder

D. His father took him by the arm.

C

Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person.But a fall or other health threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.

The wearable“panic buttons" introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance.But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency.Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety.

Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative.“People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices and camera-based systems are an invasion(侵犯)of privacy,”he points out. “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.

Zack is a co-founder,CEO and vice president of R&Dat EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer),a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.

Because radar sees through walls. one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons. in a future version) in a standard sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person's location，posture(姿势)，motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States,Japan, Australia and Israel.ECHO was certified(认证)in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.

“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17.000 deadly accidents happen annually," said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara.“Bathroom makers. home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCares solution.”Zack noted,“As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increasing need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras."

28. What can we learn about passive wearables?

A. People must touch a button to inform an emergency.

B.They have to be fixed in a small apartment.

C.They can discover that someone has fallen.

D. People invented them in the late 1980s.

29.What does the new device watch out for?

①What the person has for a meal.

②The exact place where the person is.

③When the person goes to sleep or gets up.

④The position in which the person stands or sits.

⑤How the person takes into air and sends it out.

A.②③⑤   B. ①②④  C.②④⑤   D.③④⑤ 

30.Why is there an increasing number of people living by themselves?

A.Due to digital technology.

B. On account of social distancing.

C.Owing to their psychological problems.

D.Because of the changing sense of values.

31. In which column of a website might you find the text?

A. Politics. B. Tourism. C.Culture. D. Innovation. 

D

On the night of November 25,the treasurer,Jim Chalmers,delivered Labor's first budget since its election win earlier in 2022, and it painted a depressing picture of what the future holds for many Australians, Chalmers said Australia is facing the prospect of a third global downturn in a decade and a half. “This time not a financial crisis or a pandemic, but a war driving high prices and higher interest rates here and around the world, and the risk of another global recession(衰退),” he said.

For the average Australian, the budget signaled higher living costs-with inflation continuing to rise to 7.75 percent by December, according to Chalmers back in July, unemployment expected to rise despite thousands of job vacancies around the country,and energy costs expected to rise 56 percent by the end of 2023

The big announcement from the treasurer was that the government,along with the states and territories, plans to build a million homes starting from 2024.No details were released. That is a noble ambition, but Australia is hard pressed to find the tradespeople(商人)to finish the homes that are being built today,not to mention skyrocketing increases in the cost of materials.

Labor's first budget under the leadership of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese did not include any short-term plans to bring down rental prices or to provide relief for tenants struggling with the cost of living.

Matt Grudnoff, a senior economist and director of the Australia Institute's economics program, said,“How is it that in Australia, one of the richest countries in the world, we have a housing crisis where hundreds of thousands of renters can't afford a roof over thei head? To figure out why rents are rising quickly, we need to look at the broader political problem: we have spent about two decades trying to promote the housing market crazily and we have, unfortunately, succeeded. ”

Australian Council of Social Service CEO Cassandra Goldie said,“We remain deeply concerned for people who have the least and are in chronic financial distress(窘迫)-people who are unemployed, single parents, people with disabilities, students and people on temporary visas."There is not enough in this budget to help them right now, she reveale.

32.How is the third global downturn in a decade and a half special according to Chalmers

A. It is owing to high prices

B. It is due to the pandemic.

C. It is because of an economic crisis.

D.It is on account of lower interest rates.

33. What does the underlined word“tenant”in paragraph 4 mean?

A.Someone whose job involves skilled practical work.

B. Someone who pays money for the place they live in.

C. A poor person of low social status who works on the land.

D. A person who moves from one place to another to find work.

34.Why did Matt Grudnoff say those words in paragraph 5?

A.Mainly to express the success of former Australia's housing policies.

B. Mainly to give advice on current Australia's housing policies.

C.Mainly to appreciate current Australia's housing policies

D.Mainly to blame former Australia's housing policies.

35.What can be the best title for the news report?

A.Labor's election win in Australia earlier in 2022

B. Australians face higher costs as millions need housing

C. In Australia energy costs expected to rise 56 percent by the end of 2023

D. Unemployment supposed to rise despite thousands of job vacancies around Australia

第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learn about different degree types

Deciding where to start your higher education journey is a struggle most students have. 36  if you are wondering what an associates(准学士的) and a bachelor's degree are and their differences.

What is an associate's degree?

An associate's degree is typically earned at a college,community college, or vocational(职业的)school.  37  .Associate's degree programs include introductory(人门的)courses through which you can learn about a particular field and learn basic tools, methods, and principles. These will help you get started in the industry.

What is a bachelor's degree?

38    . You are not required to receive an associate's degree before pursuing a bachelor's degree, as the requirements for an associate's are often built into a bachelor's progran. Bachelor's programs include more specialized courses that build on the information covered in an associate program of the same subject.  39    

Which is right for you, an associate’s degree or a bachelor's degree?

The best way to decide is by considering the life goals you want to achieve by pursuing high education and choosing the available academic options there.

If you know you want to earn a degree but aren't yet settled on a specific career path, earning an associate's degree at a US college may be a good place for you to start,   40   if you have decided that aiming straight for a bachelor's degree is right for you.

A.The standard of university education is very high

B. They offer more in-depth knowledge and information

C.You can read on for a general idea of both degree types

D.Get ready to find a US university that is right for you

E.The programs are designed to be completed within two years

F.The bachelor's degree could be your passport to lifelong learning

G. A bachelor’s degree is typically awarded through a four-year-college or university program

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

I've always been interested in and curious about scars.Theyseem  41  ，unusual or mysterious, I find it funny when people are  42  the scars they have on their bodies,To me, scars  43  a light on who a person  44  is.

I have far too many stories to tell about my scars.Of course, I've got the usual kind that everyone has from when they were  45  little kids,like the ones on my knees and elbows.

But I also have the kinds of scars that tell a more valuable and  46  story.

I was born in the year 2000.My parents knew that I would be a handful(难控制的人)， because I was 47 with a variety of medical issues before I was born

Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery,gaining my first of many scars. I consider that I 48others to some extent because my medical_49are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do.It's original,like me.

Then, alter several months of going in and out of the hospital,I_50my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery.This one runs all the way vertically down my chest. Typically, the heart is a(n) 51 of love, so I see this scar as a representative of my ability to love and my quality of  52  something even though it is difficult.

Today,I am completely healthy. Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not affect my  53  badly in any way.I am able to participate in any physical activity that I am pleased with without worry.If it were not for my scars nobody would know I am any different from the next person

The thing is,I love scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. They are conversation starters. I often feel upset or embarrassed when people  54  their scars and I wonder why they call their survival a(n)  55  If you have a scar,big or small,be proud of it. It's part of who you are.                           

41.A.distant     B, similar        C.harmful         D. strange

42.A.ashamed of B. doubtful about C. delighted with D.envious of 

43.A.prevent     B. reserve     C. shine         D,absorb  

44.A.negatively B. falsely         C.truly         D. positively

45.A. patient     B. clumsy     C. determined  D. cautious

46.A.boring     B.wrong         C.creative        D. complex 

47.A. provided B. satisfied     C.equipped     D. diagnosed 

48.A. count on     B. differ from  C. deal with     D. turn away 

49.A. conditions B.supplies     C. benefits       D. departments 

50.A.expanded B. received     C.drew         D, removed 

51.A.assumption B. chapter     C. principle     D. symbol 

52.A. calling off B. putting off     C.continuing with D. coming across 

53.A.habits     B.attitudes     C. hobbies     D.abilities 

54.A.complain about B. defend against C. approve of D. look into 

55.A.representative B. summary C.imperfection D. phenomenon 

第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To deal with challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state. the oldest Great Wall 56  (exist)in China, the legislature(立法机关)in Shandong province has passed a regulation protecting the structure.

The Qi state wall stretches across Shandong for 641 kilometers.It  57  (build)during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC)and the Warring States Period(475-221 BC).

A section of the wall is in Guangli village,Xiaoli town, just  58  one-hour drive from downtown Jinan. Located among an expanse of fields. the wall stands three meters tall and spans 260 meters.

“Historical  59  (record) say the Qi state built the wallhere  60  (defend)itself from its enemies, as well as to stop flooding,” says An Xingzhu. who worked at the town's culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is to protect cultural relics.“1 have known this wall since I was a child and we used to call it a 'range’," he says.

In the 1970s, parts of the wall were dug out and used by farmers  61  their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government has  62  (determined)started to take measures to protect the wall, says An.

Rapid development and  63  (construct)have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the Qi wall. according to Qi Yanan, an official with the provincial

justice department,   64  addressed a news conference last month.“It is  65  (necessity) to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation”he says.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，平时你比较喜欢美国文化。请你给你的美国网友Bruce 写一封电子邮件，请教有关万圣节(Halloween)的情况，内容包括:

1.你一直喜欢美国文化;

2.最近专注于美国的一些节日;

3.请教有关万圣节的一些问题。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Allen was 15 years old then.He grew up in a very poor neighborhood. No one in his family had gone to college before. Actually,few people around him had received higher education. They all struggled to live a good life. Therefore Allen knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day. Although he was a smart boy, he didn’t study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood.

One day,while Allen was walking on the playground,a boy of his age started making fun of him. Then that boy pushed him hard and Allen fell onto the ground.Allen became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy,So a fight began.

It happened that Allen’s English teacher Mr.Black was walking nearby.He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight. Allen was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with his students.He was afraid his teacher would punish him. However,to his astonishment,his teacher didn't do that.

“Allen, let's have a talk,” said his teacher.

Allen, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried.But he nodded.So they went to a bench nearby and sat down. Then Mr.Black began to say,“Allen,I know you're a smart boy, but you're wasting your time now. Why don't you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future?”

Hearing that,Allen didn't know what to say.He had never thought about it.Allen was in silence. Mr.Black continued,“I know you may have never thought about going to college. But everything is possible. When I was at your age 1 was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I'd be able to go to college, either. It was all owing to the support and encouragement of Mr.Howard,my math teacher in high school."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“How did you change yourself and manage to go to college?” Allen asked.

_____________________________________________________________________

Allen thought he could also succeed if he put his heart into his studies.

_________________________________________________________________________