河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用

河北省张家口市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

词语运用

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。

My name is Andrew. I want to tell you very 71_______ (excited)news. I have moved to my new home! I like my new home very much. It's on the 72 ________ (two) floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood. The neighbours are 73 __________ (friend). There's a supermarket on the first floor and 74 ____________ restaurant next to it. My school is not far from my new home. It just takes me fifteen 75_____________ (minute) to walk to school.  

My parents are very happy. too. My dad is a 76__________(work), and his work place in just around the corner. My mum is a nurse 77____________ the hospital is not far from my new home. She only 78___________ (drive) her car to work during the night.

Next Friday is my sister Susie's birthday so she is busy getting ready 79 _________it. She will hold a birthday party at 80______________(we) new home. I think we'll have a good time.

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

十二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then I have often played the violin ____71____ public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can ____72____ (honest) say “I do not”. I feel sure about it and I know I can play it very ____73____ (good).

But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part in an activity to raise money for ____74____ (child) in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give ____75____ speech about it in our school. The day came at last. ____76____ I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.

When I finally ____77____ (stand) up to speak, my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged ____78____ (I), “Come on, you can make it.” I felt very ____79____ (relax) on hearing this. In the end, the speech was a very big _____80_____ (succeed). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling.

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

I used to be very shy. ___41___ I was in Grade 7, our Chinese teacher asked everyone in our class to give a speech in front of the class, “What should I do?” I ___42___ (feel) afraid.

The day to give our speeches finally arrived. Although I had all the information I needed, I was still ___43___ (worry). At that moment, my friend Christina came over and told me to relax. She said she was sure I could give ___44___ excellent speech. This made me feel much ___45___ (good).

Finally, it was my turn. I stood ___46___ and began my speech. But I was so nervous that I forgot the ___47___ (one) sentence! Then, I saw Christina’s eyes. She was smiling at me.

I remembered what she said and got more relaxed. At last, I finished my speech ___48___ (successful). Everyone thought the speech was great and I was proud of ___49___ (my).

Sometimes, our simple ____50____ (word) can mean a lot. Try to encourage others. Both of you will feel happy.

答案：

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

41．exciting    42．second    43．friendly    44．a    45．minutes    46．worker    47．and    48．drives    49．for    50．our

【导语】本文作者介绍了自己新家的情况、家庭成员等信息。

41．句意：我想告诉你非常令人兴奋的消息。此空修饰news，应该用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。

42．句意：它在一个安静街区的一栋高楼的二楼。根据“on the…(two) floor”可知，此处应该填一个序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。

43．句意：邻居们很友好。根据“The neighbours are…”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。

44．句意：一楼有一家超市，旁边是一家餐馆。根据“…restaurant next to it”可知，此处表示泛指，且restaurant以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。

45．句意：我走路去学校只需要15分钟。根据“fifteen”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。

46．句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。根据“My dad is a…(work)”可知，此处是在介绍爸爸的职业，worker“工人”符合题意。故填worker。

47．句意：我妈妈是一名护士，医院离我的新家不远。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。

48．句意：她只在晚上开车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填drives。

49．句意：下星期五是我妹妹苏茜的生日，所以她正忙着准备。get ready for“为……做准备”。故填for。

50．句意：她将在我们的新家举办一个生日聚会。空后有名词home，故此空用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

71．in    72．honestly    73．well    74．children    75．a    76．Though/Although    77．stood    78．me    79．relaxed    80．success

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张，最后演讲成功的故事。

71．句意：从那以后，我经常在公共场合拉小提琴。根据“Since then I have often played the violin…public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous.”可知是在公共场合拉小提琴，in public当众，在公共场合，固定短语，故填in。

72．句意：我可以诚实地说“我没有”。空格处修饰动词“say”应用副词，honest诚实的，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，故填honestly。

73．句意：我对此有信心，我知道我能拉得很好。空格处修饰动词“play”应用副词，good好的，形容词，其副词形式是well，故填well。

74．句意：上个月，我参加了一项为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。空格处表示泛指，应用名词复数，child孩子，复数是children，故填children。

75．句意：之后，我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。空格后speech“演讲”是可数名词，可数名词单数不可单独使用，一般和不定冠词连用，speech是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。

76．句意：虽然我已经仔细地做了计划，但是我害怕忘记我要说的话。根据“…I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.”可知前句表示让步关系，应用“Though/Although”来引导此让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。

77．句意：我终于站起来说话时，我的手在发抖。根据主句“my hands were shaking.”时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为一般过去时，stand站，过去式是stood，故填stood。

78．句意：然后，我的老师鼓励我，“加油，你能做到的。”空格处作宾语，应用代词宾格，I我，主格，其宾格形式是me，故填me。

79．句意：听到这个我感到很放松。由感官动词“felt”可知空格处作表语，应用形容词，relax放松，休息，其形容词有两种形式relaxing和relaxed，relaxing通常修饰物，relaxed通常修饰人，此句主语“I”是人，应用relaxed。故填relaxed。

80．句意：最后，演讲非常成功。由空格前“a very big…”可知空格处使用名词形式，succeed成功，达到目的，动词，其名词形式是success。故填success。

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

41．When    42．felt    43．worried    44．an    45．better    46．up    47．first    48．successfully    49．myself    50．words

【分析】本文讲述了作者通过朋友的鼓励，而让自己克服胆怯成功地完成演讲的经历，告诉我们朋友同学之间的相互鼓励的巨大作用。

41．句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师让我们班的每个人在全班面前做一个演讲，“我应该做什么?”我感到很害怕。根据“…I was in Grade 7, our Chinese teacher asked everyone in our class to give a speech in front of the class…”可知，前句是说明后句动作发生的时间，所以是时间状语从句，用连接词when连接，表示“当……的时候”符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填When。

42．句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师让我们班的每个人在全班面前做一个演讲，“我应该做什么?”我感到很害怕。根据语境可知，本文以一般过去时叙事，所以谓语动词使用过去式形式；feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。

43．句意：虽然我得到了所有我需要的信息，我仍然担心。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，所以此处使用形容词作表语，worry担心，动词，其形容词为worried， be worried担心，固定短语。故填worried。

44．句意：她说她相信我可以作精彩的演讲。give a speech作演讲，固定短语；结合题干，空后形容词“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词使用an。故填an。

45．句意：这让我感觉好多了。根据句中“much”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，表示“更好的”；good的比较级是better。故填better。

46．句意：我站起来开始演讲。结合生活常识和题干中动词，可知需要填入副词up表示“站起来”stand up站起来，固定短语。故填up。

47．句意：但我太紧张了，所以我忘记了第一句话！根据“…I forgot the…sentence!”可知，此处应该使用其序数词形式first，表示顺序“第一”。故填frist。

48．句意：最后，我成功地完成了我的演讲。副词修饰动词作状语；successful成功的，形容词，其副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”故填successfully。

49．句意：每个人都认为演讲很棒，我为自己感到骄傲。分析句子可知，句子的主语和宾语的代词同指一个人，所以宾语代词使用反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。

50．句意：有时候，我们简单的话语可能意义重大。此处使用名词复数形式words表示“话语”。故填words。