河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省张家口市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66~70题。

The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this country. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkok, may help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than com and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）.

It is dangerous to eat this plant, but scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at weight when other plants only do this during the day. and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth's climate（气候）gets weather. Growing food in the desert will be more and more important.

There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn't impossible. Owe way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant sweet, like beans or corns.

The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel (燃料）, At the moment. people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel wand not for food. If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food.

The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may he not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.

66题完成句子：67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下全文的主题句：70题将画线句子译成汉语.

66. The special plant needs_______________ than corn and similar plants.

67. What will be less in the future according to the text?

___________________________________________________________________

68. How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably？（写出文中提到的两种方法）__________________;________________________.

69.__________________________________________________________________________

70. _________________________________________________________________________

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

十一、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小 题。

Many people enjoy traveling. However, sometimes traveling to another place in person isn’t possible. So virtual (虚拟的) travel was born. Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home.

● GlobetrotterVR

This virtual tour allows users to visit a famous shipwreck (沉船) in the deep sea. The ship is now known as a famous diving site (潜水地). It’s also a protected home to many kinds of sea life.

● Lights over Lapland

This virtual trip starts as a common day in Lapland, Sweden. Users then go on a 360-degree journey through a national park, a forest, and a lake to the foot of Mount Nuolja. After a long day of visiting the Arctic wilderness, travelers finish the trip with enjoying the beauty of the northern lights.

● Virtual Tour of Five Egyptian Sites

Egypt’s government started these new virtual tours in April, 2021. They include two ancient pyramids (金字塔) and three buildings. Users can take a virtual walk through these buildings to learn more about their history.

● Google’s Arts & Culture Museum Tours

Google has worked with over 500 museums to open their virtual doors to the public. You can enjoy art without leaving home. You can easily enjoy the famous art collections of London’s British Museum, New York’s Guggenheim Museum, Paris’s Musée d’Orsay, and more.

You might prefer history, art, or the great outdoors. Either way, there’s a virtual tour out there for you!

1、2题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66．Through GlobetrotterVR, you can visit a famous ship wreck in ________.

67．Travelers can enjoy ________ at the end of the virtual trip in Lapland.

68．What do the Egypt’s virtual tours include?

____________________________________

69．____________________________________

70．____________________________________

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

As a middle school student, you are sure to know the name “Oxford”. After all, many of you use Oxford English textbooks. But do you know about the English city? Don’t worry. Here are some facts about Oxford-the city in England.

You probably wondered if the name “Oxford” really has something to do with oxen (公牛). The answer is “Yes”! “Oxford” comes from the old term “Oxanforda”. It meant a ford (浅滩) where oxen could cross safely.

The English city has lent its name to many things. Oxford grey is a very dark grey. Oxford shoes are a popular style of shoes for men. Oxford bags—be careful—are not bags. In fact, they are a type of wide baggy trousers. The expression “shoes, bags, and hats” is written with an Oxford comma (牛津逗号). Some people don’t use the Oxford comma. They would write, “shoes, bags and hats”.

And in fact, you can also find the name “Oxford” outside of England. There is an Oxford in New Zealand and an Oxford in Canada. In the United States, there are 21 Oxfords, in addition to a mountain and two lakes which are also called “Oxford”!

Oxford, England, itself is an interesting place. If you have a chance to walk around it, be sure to look up from time to time. All over Oxford’s buildings, you will  find gargoyles (怪兽状的滴水嘴). Some of them show human faces, and some showanimals. Visitors with a very careful eve will find the most interesting ones—the onepicking his teeth, for example!

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36．Oxanforda is a place where oxen could ________________.

37．How can people write “dogs, cats and pigs” with an Oxford comma?

_________________________

38．Which country has a mountain named Oxford?

_________________________

39．_________________________

40．_________________________

答案：

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

36．10 times less water    37．Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.    38．     Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel     Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food    39．The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.    40．对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。

【导语】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。

36．根据“The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants.”可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。

37．根据“There will be less land for growing food in the future.”可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.

38．根据“One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns.”以及“The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel…If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food.”可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food。

39．根据“The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may he not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.”以及结合全文内容可知，文章的主题句是The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 故填The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.

40．There are：有；two possible directions：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

66．the deep sea    67．the beauty of the northern lights    68．Two ancient pyramids and three buildings.    69．Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home.    70．你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术。

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种即使足不出户也可以体验的虚拟旅行。

66．根据“This virtual tour allows users to visit a famous shipwreck (沉船) in the deep sea.”可知，GlobetrotterVR可以参观深海中著名的沉船。故填the deep sea。

67．根据“After a long day of visiting the Arctic wilderness, travelers finish the trip with enjoying the beauty of the northern lights.”可知，旅客可以在拉普兰虚拟之旅结束时欣赏北极光的美丽。故填the beauty of the northern lights。

68．根据“They include two ancient pyramids (金字塔) and three buildings.”可知，埃及的虚拟旅游包括两座古老的金字塔和三座建筑。故填Two ancient pyramids and three buildings.

69．结合全文来看，整篇文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的虚拟之旅，而虚拟旅行就是即使在家也可以体验不同的旅行，因此最后一句“Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home.”是文章的主题句。故填Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home.

70．You你；can可以；enjoy欣赏；art艺术，作宾语；without没有；leaving 离开；home家。故填：你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术。

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

35．主旨大意题。根据“but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.”可知，本文主要介绍了文本不会被取代，故选A。

36．cross safely    37．Dogs, cats, and pigs.    38．The United States./America.    39．Here are some facts about Oxford-the city in England.    40．如果你有机会去逛一下 (牛津城) 的话，一定要时不时地抬头看看。

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕的就是对“牛津”的介绍，包括它的来历、与它相关的事物与它同名的地方、以及牛津市的一些有趣的地方。

36．根据第二段最后两句“‘Oxford’ comes from the old term ‘Oxanforda’. It meant a ford (浅滩) where oxen could cross safely.”可知，此空应填 cross safely。故填cross safely。

37．根据第三段中的“The expression ‘shoes, bags, and hats’ is written with an Oxford comma.”可知，“dogs, cats and pigs”用牛津逗号表达为“dogs, cats, and pigs,”故填dogs, cats, and pigs.

38．根据“In the United states, there are 21 Oxfords in addition to a mountain and two lakes which are also called ‘Oxford’!”可知，美国有座叫做牛津的山。故填The United states/America。

39．全文围绕的就是对“牛津”的介绍，包括它的来历、与它相关的事物、与它同名的地方、以及牛津市的一些有趣的地方。因此主题句就是文章第一段最后一句，“Here are some facts about Oxford-the city in England. 以下是关于英国牛津这个城市的一些事实”。故填Here are some facts about Oxford-the city in England.

40．if如果；you你；have a chance to do有机会做某事，固定短语；walk around四处走走；it它，指牛津城；be sure to do一定要做某事；look up抬头看；from time to time时不时。故填“如果你有机会去逛一下 (牛津城) 的话，一定要时不时地抬头看看。”