河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省张家口市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

VI. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier（边防战士）. He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.

The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost（前哨）41 Zou got his PhD （博士学位）from Jilin University in 2011. He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high 42   of education.

Heavy snows there in winter can stand as 43 as 2 meters. The weather is too cold—the lowest   44 in recent years was-47℃. “At the beginning, it was very 45 to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf（狼）, ”Zou said.

The road leading to the outpost is often 46 in winter because of heavy snow. Then there is never enough 47 on the mountain top. So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month. Although it's hard, Zou and his team also spend time training 48 to take on many other tasks—they reed to cook and cut hair for each other.

Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, but they like to 49 the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could “show off” to their friends at home.

“Sometimes we shout and sing songs 50. That is the cheerful moment we can feel what ‘ defending（防守）our border’ means, ”said Zou.

41. A. after         B. before        C. if    D. so

42. A. group       B. point         C. level   D. place

43. A. long         B. short         C. wide   D. deep

44. A. weather       B. temperature    C. river   D. class

45. A. clever       B. perfect        C. difficult  D. important

46. A. put off       B. cut off       C. gone off  D. taken off

47. A. water        B. air          C. snow   D. rain

48. A. himself       B. yourselves   C. ourselves  D. themselves

49. A. act          B. treat         C. know   D. choose

50. A. happily       B. slowly        C. clearly   D. wisely

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

九、完形填空

It was before the New Year’s Day of 1994. Jaron’s six-year-old brother, Parker, was ____41____. He had entered a reading contest (比赛) held by a local book store. The one who read the most books would win a new ____42____.

But no matter how many books Parker read, ____43____ had read more. One day, Jaron went to the store and found Parke’s problem. Then Jaron decided to ____44____ the contest himself. So Jaron put away his own bike and, with his library card in hand, went to ____45____. He read as long as eight hours a day. The idea of preparing such a wonderful gift for his little brother kept Jaron going.

The final day came and Jaron ____46____ the contest by reading 280 books. With his Parent’ help, he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement (地下室) ____47____ New Year’s Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!

On New Year’s Eve, the whole ____48____ got together at Grandma’s home for a big party. Mother first told the Apple Tree story—a story about giving, and then told another loving story of a brother who had read 280 books to win his little brother a bike.

“My ____49____ would also do something like that for me,” Parker said. At that, Jaron ran to the other room. The rest of the family ____50____ smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had won for his younger brother. Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers hugged each other tightly (紧紧地).

41．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested

42．A．bicycle B．car C．book D．computer

43．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one

44．A．come up with B．take care of C．look forward to D．take part in

45．A．study B．sleep C．play D．work

46．A．lost B．won C．entered D．joined

47．A．after B．since C．until D．for

48．A．family B．class C．club D．store

49．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister

50．A．nervously B．proudly C．angrily D．carefully

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Do you know anything about World Food Day?

World Food Day is on October 16. Every year on this day, governments around the world have ___11___ that mainly focus on agriculture (农业) and the development of food production. And World Food Day is set up to call on people all over the world to ___12___ food.

In recent years, people live a wealthy and ___13___ life. Many young people don’t realize how ___14___ the food is and how hard the farmers have to work to make it. They think less about food, sometimes the waste of food can be seen here and there, even in schools. ___15___ all of my friends care about food. We often ___16___ our own ways of saving food with each other.

As I see it, saving food is not a ___17___ thing to do at all. In the school dining hall, we should ___18___ order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, we should ___19___ the food that we couldn’t eat up.

As a student, we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Form a good ___20___ of saving food, and we will have a wonderful world.

11．A．meetings B．classes C．exams D．matches

12．A．pick B．treat C．save D．waste

13．A．busy B．happy C．famous D．simple

14．A．healthy B．expensive C．delicious D．valuable

15．A．And B．But C．Or D．So

16．A．work B．play C．take D．share

17．A．fair B．right C．hard D．good

18．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always

19．A．give away B．move away C．take away D．throw away

20．A．habit B．idea C．record D．secret

答案：

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

11．A    12．C    13．D    14．B    15．C    16．B    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文介绍了边防战士邹爱民的事迹。

11．句意：这位29岁的年轻人是在邹先生2011年从吉林大学获得博士学位后来到前哨基地的。

after之后；before之前；if 如果；so那么。根据“...Zou got his PhD (博士学位) from Jilin University in 2011.”可知，这里表达邹在拿到博士学位后参军。故选A。

12．句意：他是该省为数不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。

group组；point点；level水平；place地方。根据“...Zou got his PhD (博士学位) from Jilin University in 2011.”可知，邹是博士学历，即他有“高水平的教育”。故选C。

13．句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深达2米。

long长的；short短的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据“Heavy snows there in winter can stand as...as 2 meters”可知，此处指冬天的雪深两米。故选D。

14．句意：天气太冷了——近年来的最低气温是-47℃。

weather天气；temperature温度；river河流；class班级。根据“in recent years was-47℃”可知，表达的是温度。故选B。

15．句意：一开始，外面的风像狼一样哭泣，很难入睡。

clever聪明的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“wind outside crying like a wolf”可知，外面的风像是狼啸，推测这样并不容易入睡。故选C。

16．句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天经常被切断。

put off推迟；cut off切断；gone off变质；taken off开始。根据“because of heavy snow”可知，因为暴雪，所以山路常常被切断。故选B。.

17．句意：然后山顶上永远没有足够的水。

water水；air空气；snow雪；rain雨。根据“the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.”可知，士兵只能一个月洗一次澡，因此可以推测山顶没有足够的水。故选A。

18．句意：虽然这很难，但邹和他的团队也会花时间训练自己，承担许多其他任务，比如学会做饭和互相理发。

himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。分析句子可知，句子主语“Zou and his team”为第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselves。故选D。

19．句意：大多数士兵出生于1990年至1999年之间，但他们喜欢将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事，可以向家里的朋友“炫耀”。

act行动；treat对待；know知道；choose选择。根据“but they like to...the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories”可知，此处指将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事。treat sth as“视为，当作”，固定搭配。故选B。

20．句意：有时候我们开心地大喊大叫、唱歌。

happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；clearly请晰地；wisely宽阔地。根据“Sometimes we shout and sing songs...”可知，此处指开心地放声歌唱。故选A。

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

41．B    42．A    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．B    47．C    48．A    49．C    50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个暖心的哥哥Jaron参加阅读比赛最终赢得一辆自行车，最后送给弟弟帕克的故事。

41．句意：Jaron六岁的弟弟帕克很兴奋。

worried担心的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The one who read the most books would win a new”可知，他参加了阅读比赛并且赢的人可以获得一辆自行车，可推测应是兴奋的。故选B。

42．句意：读书最多的人会赢得一辆新自行车。

bicycle自行车；car车；book书；computer电脑。根据“With his Parent’ help, he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement”可知，最后赢得奖品是自行车。故选A。

43．句意：但不管帕克读了多少本书，总有人读得更多。

anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone有人，某个人；no one没有人。根据“no matter how many books Parker read...had read more.”可知，此处是指不管帕克读了多少书，总有某个人读得更多。故选C。

44．句意：然后Jaron决定亲自参加比赛。

come up with提出；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；take part in参加。根据“the contest”可知，此处是指参加比赛。故选D。

45．句意：于是，Jaron收起了自己的自行车，手里拿着借书证，去学习。

study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩；work工作。根据“with his library card in hand, went to...”可知，Jaron是要去学习。故选A。

46．句意：最后一天到了，Jaron通过阅读280本书赢得了比赛。

lost丢失；won赢得；entered进入；joined加入。根据“Jaron...the contest by reading 280 books. ”可知，Jaron读了280本书，赢得了比赛。故选B。

47．句意：在父母的帮助下，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室直到新年前夕。

after在……之后；since自从；until直到；for为了。根据“he hid the bicycle in his grandma’s basement (地下室)”可知，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室，可以推测出是直到新年前夕才拿出来。故选C。

48．句意：新年前夕，全家人聚在奶奶家举行了一个盛大的聚会。

family家人，家庭；class班级；club俱乐部；store商店。根据“The rest of the family”可知，此处是指全家。故选A。

49．句意：帕克说：“我哥哥也会为我做这样的事。”。

mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother哥哥/弟弟；sister姐姐/妹妹。根据前文可知，此处应该是我的哥哥Jaron。故选C。

50．句意：当他把为弟弟赢得的双轮宝藏推出来时，家里的其他人都骄傲地笑了。

nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地，自豪地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。看到Jaron把自行车推出来送给弟弟这一幕，家里其他人应是骄傲地笑了。故选B。

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

11．A    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．B    16．D    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．A

【分析】文章介绍了世界粮食日及建议我们节省粮食。

11．句意：每年的这一天，世界各国政府都会召开会议，主要讨论农业和粮食生产的发展。  

meetings会议；classes课；exams考试；matches比赛。根据后面“mainly focus on agriculture（农业）and the development of food production”可知，应该是全世界的政府都开关于重点发展农业和粮食生产的会议。故选A。

12．句意：世界粮食日的设立是为了号召全世界的人们节约粮食。

pick捡；treat款待；save节省；waste浪费。根据“And World Food Day is set up to call on people all over the world to…food.”此处是世界粮食日设立的目的，应该是为了号召全世界人民节约粮食。故选C。

13．句意：近年来，人们过着富裕幸福的生活。

busy忙碌的；happy开心的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据“In recent years, people live a wealthy and…life.”及常识，可知近年来，人们过着富裕幸福的生活。故选B。

14．句意：许多年轻人不知道食物有多值钱，农民们要想得到食物，必须付出多大的努力。

healthy健康的；expensive贵的；delicious美味的；valuable有价值的。根据上句近年来，人们过着富裕幸福的生活。可知年轻人没有意识到粮食多么地珍贵。故选D。

15．句意：但是我所有的朋友都关心食物。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据上句“They think less about food, sometimes the waste of food can be seen here and there, even in schools.”他们很少考虑食物，有时食物的浪费随处可见，甚至在学校也是如此。可知，这句话谈到了浪费现象，此处应该表示转折，但是我所有的朋友关心食物。故选B。

16．句意：我们经常互相分享自己节约食物的方法。

work工作；play玩；take拿；share分享。根据上句我所有的朋友都关心食物，此处应该是分享节约食物方法。故选D。

17．句意：在我看来，节省食物一点也不难。

fair公平的；right正确的；hard难的；good好的。根据“In the school dining hall,…order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, …that we couldn’t eat up.”可知，节约食物并不难。故选C。

18．句意：在学校食堂里，我们不应该点超过我们需要的食物。

ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。上文说节省食物一点也不难，此处介绍如何节省食物，所以应该是从不多点食物。故选B。

19．句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该把吃不完的食物带走。

give away送走；move away搬走；take away带走；throw away扔掉。根据“When we eat out in restaurants, we should…the food that we couldn’t eat up.”可知，应该带走吃不完的食物。故选C。

20．句意：养成节约食物的好习惯，我们就会有一个美好的世界。

habit习惯；idea主意；record记录；secret秘密。根据上文描述可知养成节约食物的好习惯，我们就会有一个美好的世界。故选A。