河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共16页。

河北省张家口市
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题
VII、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Betty, Lucy and David, join the school reading club. Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them. Read on to see which of the books interests you the most！
Betty 16:25 p. m.
The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big Trip
In this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama（戏剧）teacher. The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play. This play is about what happens at drama camp. I would introduce this book to someone who bikes to read about adventures（冒险活动）.
Lucy 16:42 p. m.
Mia and the Lightcasters
This science fiction（科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis. A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends. I like the way the writer describes the story. The story is scary（惊奇的）at times！
David 17:08p. m.
Rumaysa：A Fairy Tale（童话故事）
This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way！Several main characters（人物）appear in different tales, By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses, I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for. . .
51. What is the play that Edie writes about？
A. Clubs. B. Interests. C. Adventures. D. Histories.
52. Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters?
A. The writer is her favorite.
B. Its main characters are beautiful.
C. She is interested in reading its scary story.
D. She likes the way the writer describes the story.
53. What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa？
A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Strict.
B
When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question. What breaks your heart? "For me, it's seeing people who weed a friend, " the seventh grader from Indian. US. told People magazine. "I've been lonely myself, I don't want others to feel that way. ”
Soon after a summer camp. Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved thin idea. “Thin would be really cool. "Vance said, Then she got into action at once, She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps wand found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools, too. She also made a website page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）, She was surprised that her small project had had an influence on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany and Australia. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults（成年人）can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference. "she said, "and inspiring（激励）other people to make a difference.
54. What makes Sammie Vance sad?
A. Seeing homeless people. B. Seeing hungry people.
C. Seeing lonely people. D. Seeing lying animals.
55. What did Sammie Vance collect to make buddy benches?
A. Bottle caps. B. Glass bottles. C. Old clothes. D. Old chairs.
56. What may the writer want us to learn from the text?
A. Make more friends to live a happy life.
B. Try to help others and make a difference.
C. Work hard to make our dream come true.
D. Live a green life and protect the environment.
C
What to do before, during and after the Earthquake？
Before
* Plan with your family.
Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce（减少）fear and panic（恐慌）.
* Find “safe places”.
Pick "safe places" in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具）, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better.
During
*Indoors
Stay away from windows and lights.
*Outdoors
If you are in a car, stop in a safe place, and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
If you are in a crowded（拥挤的）place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
After
*Turn off water, electricity and gas（天然气）
*Use the stairs instead of lifts.
* Put out any fire. Use flashlights（手电筒）, not fire.
* If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don't shout. Hit with an object to show your position（位置）.
* Don't use the phone unless it's very necessary.
57. Why does the family need to talk before an earthquake？
A. To protect the house. B. To take things with us.
C. To reduce fear and panic. D. To be ready to run away.
58. Where would be a safe place to stay during an earthquake？
B. Near the window
A. Under the strong table.
D. Behind the tall furniture. C. Beside the bookcase.
59. What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble？
A. Use the car. B. Shout loudly. C. Make a big fire. D. Hit with an object.
60. Which part of the newspaper might the text be from？
A. Health. B. Safety. C. Travel. D. Business.
D
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this, you're not alone. It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time in mot always as great as we expected. What is the best amount （数量） of free time for our happiness？
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day wan not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （压力）. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our froe time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
61. What may make people feel bored during the vacation？
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast
C. The unlimited free time D. The walk on the beach.
62. What does the research data cower？
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs. C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
6. What does the underlined word “panacea” probably mean？
A. Good nine. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize.
64. Which does the writer think is important for happiness？
A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise.
C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
65. What is the best title for the text？
A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like?
B. Why Do We Need More Free Time？
C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time?
D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy？

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题
十、阅读单选
Katie Murphy is a biologist-a scientist who studies living things. She also hosts a program on TikTok. It is called “Real Time Science”. In the videos, she introduces her work, She also shares news about her life as a scientist. Keep reading the conversations below to learn more about Katie Murphy’s work.
Reporter: How did you get interested in science?
Katie: In high school, I fell in love with chemistry. However, chemistry research was not exciting to me. Then, in college, I did a summer job in a biology (生物) lab. There, I researched corn plants. And I found that I could combine (混合) my love of chemistry and plants.
Reporter: Why is TikTok a good way to get kids interested in science?
Katie: I think kids should see the process of science. We have to show them how science works. The most exciting part of TikTok is that people can join me on a journey of discovery. I take them through my experiments. I can show when something’s difficult.
Reporter: Who are you besides a scientist?
Katie: I am also a dancer. I once made a video during the pandemic (瘟疫). In it, I told my story through dance. I also love to garden.
51．What might be Katie’s favorite subject in high school?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. D．Art.
52．What can we do in Katie’s program on TikTok?
A．Learn how science works. B．Have a conversation with her.
C．Enjoy some dances we love. D．Read her articles on gardening.
53．What is the passage probably?
A．A diary. B．A speech. C．A letter. D．An interview.

School nights for boarders (住宿生) at Caijiagang Middle School are never boring, because they get to listen to stories from the comfort of their dormitory (宿舍).
For over l000 nights since 2015, Ma Xiaojuan, a teacher at the school, has been telling stories to her students, who are aged between 10 and 15. Although she loves traveling, Ma spends her summer and winter breaks finding interesting stories to tell the students.
Born in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Hunan province, Ma became a teacher in 2015. As a teacher, she teaches different subjects, including music and English, and is also a head teacher. She knows that school nights at boarding schools can sometimes be lonely.
“It reminded me of my own childhood. My parents worked away in big cities, so I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them,” Ma said. That was how she started telling her students bedtime stories.
The stories are carefully chosen. She tells stories about famous people in history. And sometimes, she writes stories based on her own experiences and things that have happened around her. Ma spends her free time writing, and now she has written 168 stories.
Thanks to their teacher’s influence, Ma’s students not only enjoy listening, they also enjoy telling stories themselves. For Ma Xiaojuan, storytelling is something she is sure to continue to do for as long as she continues to teach.
54．When did Ma start teaching in this school?
A．In 1993. B．In 2005. C．In 2013. D．In 2015.
55．Why did Ma tell stories to the students?
A．To teach them lessons. B．To make them less lonely.
C．To help with their study. D．To develop their abilities.
56．What kind of teacher is Ma?
A．Kind and creative. B．Active and humorous.
C．Patient and strict. D．Serious and hard-working.

Fit & Healthy
Are you sick of dieting (节食)? Not sure where to start when it comes to exercise? Then this is the class for you! Come and learn the basics of healthy eating and exercise in a safe, fun environment. Find out how these two skills can help you feel younger, move better and look great!
Each 90-minute class during the 6 weeks will be divided into two parts, nutrition (营养学) and fitness. The nutrition class will be taught by Erica Cleven, an experienced nutritionist and it will cover topics like:
▲ Why diets are terrible
▲ What to eat/not to eat
▲ Heart health
▲ The secret of nutrition
Classes will also include 30-45-minute exercise, taught by Michelle Pink, Group Fitness Instructor. Exercise tools will be provided.
We will have a graduation (结业) party planned for the last class.
Class size is fixed, so sign up early to get your spot (名额).
Details
Dates:  6-week course—Every Tuesday from January 23rd to February 27th Time: 6:00 pm—7:30 pm
Place: Village Hall, 1st floor
Cost: $ 70 before January 15th, $80 after the date
Call Sarah at 262-878-1818 or Erica at 262-930-9432 with any questions.
57．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to keep fit and healthy. B．Ideas on taking a fit and healthy class.
C．The importance of having healthy food. D．The introduction of a fit and healthy class.
58．What can we learn about in the class?
①advice on eating ②ways to keep heart healthy
③the secret of nutrition ④the importance of exercise
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
59．If Jenny and Lucy pay on January 11th, it would cost them _________.

A．$70 B．$80 C．$140 D．$160
60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The classes are on the 2nd floor of Village Hall.
B．The learners should bring their own exercise tools.
C．There will be a graduation party on February 27th.
D．We can call Sarah at 262-930-9432 for more information.

In the natural world, some animals are very strong. They usually live alone, such as tigers. But for some small animals, they also have their way to survive (生存)—to work together with each other.
Meerkats (猫鼬) live in the desert, with enemies everywhere. To survive, they have all the skills to live there: They can hunt well. They can see their enemies from far away. But they cannot survive alone. They survive because of one skill—they usually live and work together as a team. For them, teamwork means life or death.
Meerkats live underground in large groups and have different group roles. Some watch for enemies, some look after the young meerkats and others go hunting. Meerkats can’t talk like humans, but they can transit information by different sounds. They can tell the others where the enemy is—an eagle (鹰) in the air flying towards them or a snake on the ground.
So what can people learn about from these amazing animals? They show us the importance of teamwork. Teams are small groups of people who work together, but have different skills. Teams usually make better decisions than one person alone. Because a team often has people with different skills, and it has more ideas than one person. Everyone in the team can help with making decisions. People usually work hard and feel good to be in a team. With more ideas, the group can choose the best answer to the problem.
Teamwork allows common people to achieve uncommon results.
61．What can we learn about meerkats?
A．They live in the forest. B．They can’t hunt for themselves,
C．They can’t see enemies from far away. D．They usually work together as a team.
62．The meaning of the underlined word “transit” in the passage is “________”.
A．collect B．record C．pass D．keep
63．Why do teams usually make better decisions?
A．They make more careful preparations.
B．They spend a long time making a decision.
C．They have many people with different skills.
D．They allow common people to achieve uncommon results.
64．What is probably the writer’s idea about teamwork?
A．It only works for successful people. B．It is important in people’s life and work.
C．It stops people from making good decisions. D．It is sometimes not useful when making decisions.
65．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Let’s protect the animals B．Teamwork means life or death
C．Meerkats are wonderful animals D．Teamwork makes the weak stronger

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
In an English class, students are talking about a problem in groups.
Gao Bokun: Parents worry about their children when there is no one at home. Through home cameras, parents can not only keep their kids from the danger, but also encourage them to develop good study habits.
Zhang Keqi: When I was in middle school, my mom set up a camera. I wanted to play computer games now and then. But after playing games, I couldn’t go back to my study immediately. So I think my mom help me a lot in this special way.
Veronica Shirokon: Kids who are older shouldn’t be monitored (监控), but parents can limit (限制) the time their children spend on apps. It would be much better to help students learn how to make full use of their time. Meanwhile, parents also need to trust their children and give them enough freedom.
Rena Chen: How to control themselves is one of the important skills kids will need in the future. But using cameras won’t help kids get the skill, and they will always find ways to avoid the cameras. What’s more, having a camera might also do bad for parents’ work, too.
21．What are they talking about?
A．Should parents monitor their kids? B．How to deal with problems with parents?
C．Is it important to develop good study habits? D．What are the skills students need in the future?
22．Which is Zhang Keqi’s idea?
A．Parents should trust their children. B．Parents help her a lot in a special way.
C．Students should limit time on using apps. D．Students should learn to control themselves.
23．Who disagree on the parents’ idea?
A．Gao Bokun and Zhang Keqi. B．Zhang Kegi and Veronica Shirokon.
C．Gao Bokun and Rena Chen. D．Veronica Shirokon and Rena Chen.

On the morning of November 6, I went to work as a volunteer (志愿者) guide along with some of my schoolmates. I had never volunteered at an art museum before.
Our group was sent to the show called “Time-Space Post Office”. This show was made up of many letters from the visitors who had attended it before. The letters were about people’s understanding of the arts or their wishes.
Soon, we welcomed a group of visitors. I was afraid to speak to them. Instead, I just stood by. But slowly, I became less nervous. I tried to speak to an old man, “Hello, I am a volunteer guide for the show. You are now looking at Mr. Ding Yi’s ‘Time-Space Post Office’. I’d like to introduce this show to you,” “Here, we can see many letters written by our old visitors,” I continued. “In fact, everybody can become a part of this show. You, too, can write about the future—your thoughts, dreams and hopes.” The old man smiled at me and said, “Thank you, boy! You just did a wonderful job!” After hearing those words, I was so proud.
This volunteer activity helped me to become more confident (自信的), I am now looking forward to taking part in a similar activity in the near future!
24．What is “Time-Space Post Office” made up of?
A．Letters from old visitors. B．Different kinds of postcards.
C．Suggestions from the visitors. D．Problems visitors can’t understand
25．Why was the writer afraid to speak to the visitors at the beginning?
A．He was very nervous. B．The visitors were unfriendly
C．There were too many visitors. D．He knew little about the show.
26．What may the writer do in the near future?
A．Never be nervous again. B．Work in a post office.
C．Continue to be a volunteer. D．Become a part of this show.

Welcome to Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family-run farm in New York. Here you can pick fresh fruits along with your friends and families!
Seasonal directionsMid-June-July
In mid-June, the fruit picking begins. Over nine acres (英亩) of cherries (樱桃) provide plenty of picking chances for everyone! Someone will take you from the parking lot up the hill to the cherries.
We grow three different kinds of sweet cherries. Our dark cherries are large and very sweet. The light cherries are large with golden yellow skin.
July-August
Yellow and white peaches (桃) come from about the last weekend of July and into August. We grow many types of peaches. Our white peaches are very sweet and loved by everyone. We have 12 acres of peaches, so there is enough for everyone to pick as many as they want!
September-October
As warm summer days give way to cool fall days, apples begin to appear. There are 15 acres of apples at Stuart’s Fruit Farm. With modern technology, we make apple trees grow short enough. This means that even the youngest children can reach for and pick their own apples.
We have recently added Asian pears to our farm. This popular fruit comes at the end of September. And through a visit to the pumpkin(南瓜) area, you can try to find the “perfect” pumpkin for your Halloween party!
Stuart’s Fruit Farm
62 Granite Springs Road
Granite Springs, New York, 10527
TEL:(914)245-2873
27．How many kinds of sweet cherries do they have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Nine.
28．During July, people can pick ________ on the farm.
A．cherries and apples B．peaches and pears
C．cherries and peaches D．peaches and pumpkins
29．Why can the youngest children pick their own apples?
A．Someone will help them B．Apples are enough for them.
C．They use modern technology. D．Apple trees are short enough.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Run your own family farm! B．Welcome a new kind of fruit!
C．Have a good time on the farm! D．Get ready for the Halloween party!

Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick?
Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people patiently reading long articles, meanwhile, has been cut down. Some people fear that video will one day replace (代替) text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.
Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.
Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can’t help but look for the second video immediately after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t.
In a word, video might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.
31．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help. C．To show ideas. D．To express feelings.
32．How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer?
A．By reading texts. B．By using imagination.
C．By watching videos D．By talking with old people.
33．What may the underlined word “instant” mean?
A．Slow. B．Quick. C．Small. D．Big.
34．Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video?
①The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all.
②Fewer people can patiently read long articles now.
③Watching videos online takes up people’s daily lives.
④Some people fear that video will one day replace text.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Texts will never be replaced. B．Texts take long time to understand.
C．Videos are enjoyable and popular. D．Videos are the best to kill free time.

答案：
2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题
21．C 22．D 23．B

【导语】本文介绍了Betty、Lucy和David读过的一些书以及他们对这些书的评论。
21．细节理解题。根据“The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.…I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures”可知，Edie写的关于冒险活动的戏。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I like the way the writer describes the story.”可知，Lucy喜欢作者描述故事的方式。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others!”可推知，Rwmaysa中的主要人物是乐于助人的。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．B

【导语】本文讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,”以及“I’ve been lonely myself, I don’t want others to feel that way”可知，Sammie Vance看见孤独的人会伤心。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.”可知，Sammie Vance收集瓶盖来制作长椅。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。故可推知，作者告诉我们要尽力去帮助他人。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要说明了地震前中后应该怎么做。
27．细节理解题。根据“Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear and panic (恐慌).”可知，地震前和家人讨论应该做什么会减少恐慌。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“A safe place could be under a piece of furniture (家具), such as a strong table or desk. ”可知，地震发生时，坚硬的家具，比如桌子下面是安全的地方。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hit with an object to show your position”可知，当被困时，应该用物体击打以显示你的位置。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在地震前中后如何保护自己的安全。选项B“安全”符合。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。
31．细节理解题。根据“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及“It turns out that having unlimited（无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected”可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“collecting data（数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.”可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.”可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此“panacea”表示“Good medicine.”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题
51．B 52．A 53．D

【导语】本文介绍了生物学家Katie Murphy，在抖音上主持了一个“实时科学”节目，记者对她进行了采访。
51．推理判断题。根据对话里面Katie说的第一句话“In high school, I fell in love with chemistry.”可知，她在中学时喜欢上化学，由此推断，她最喜欢的科目是化学。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据Katie回答的第二个问题里第二句“We have to show them how science works.”可知，她们必须向孩子们展示科学是如何运作的。因此，我们可以在抖音上Katie主持的节目中了解科学是如何运作的。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文中记者和Katie的对话，可推断，此文可能是一篇采访。故选D。
54．D 55．B 56．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马晓娟老师晚上为寄宿生讲故事的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Hunan province, Ma became a teacher in 2015. As a teacher, she teaches different subjects, including music and English, and is also a head teacher.”可知，在2015年马晓娟成为一名音乐和英语老师，开始自己的执教生涯。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据第四段“My parents worked away in big cities, so I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them,”可知，我的父母在大城市工作，我知道学生会感到孤独，我想花时间和他们在一起，可见作者想陪伴学生，减少他们的孤独感。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据第四段“I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them,”可知，马老师明白学生会孤独，就花时间陪他们，可见老师是善良的；根据“she writes stories based on her own experiences and things that have happened around her.”可知，她根据自己的经历和身边发生的事情写故事，可见马老师是具有创造力的老师。故选A。
57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了健康健身班的相关内容包括课程的授课内容、时间、费用等。
57．主旨大意题。根据“Then this is the class for you!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康健身班，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“What to eat/not to eat”对应选项①；根据“Heart health”对应选项②；根据“The secret of nutrition”对应选项③，该课程没有介绍运动的重要性，选项④文章没有提及。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Cost: $ 70 before January 15th, $80 after the date”可知，Jenny和Lucy两个人11月1日付费，每人需要付费70美金，两个人一共是140美金，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“We will have a graduation (结业) party planned for the last class.”和“Dates: 6-week course—Every Tuesday from January 23rd to February 27th Time: 6:00 pm—7:30 pm”可知，课程的最后一天会有结业典礼，最后一天是2月27号。所以2月27号会有一场结业典礼。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D

【导语】本文主要通过猫鼬的生活习性，来告诉人们一个道理：团队合作在人们工作和生活中是重要的。
61．细节理解题。根据“They survive because of one skill—they usually live and work together as a team.”可知，它们通常作为一个团队生活和工作。故选D。  
62．词义猜测题。根据“Meerkats can’t talk like humans, but they can transit information by different sounds.”可知，猫鼬不能像人类一样说话，但它们可以通过不同的声音传递信息。因此可知“transit”与“pass”意思一致，是“传递”的意思。故选C。  
63．细节理解题。根据“Because a team often has people with different skills, and it has more ideas than one person.”可知，团队通常能做出更好的决定的原因是因为一个团队通常有拥有不同技能的人，它比一个人有更多的想法。故选C。  
64．推理判断题。根据第四段“They show us the importance of teamwork...With more ideas, the group can choose the best answer to the problem.”可知，这段主要说明作者认为团队合作在人们工作和生活中是重要的。故选B。
65．标题归纳题。本文主要通过猫鼬的生活习性告诉我们团队合作使弱者更强大。故用D。

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题
21．A 22．B 23．D

【分析】文章讲述课堂上孩子们谈论关于家长监控他们的问题的不同观点。
21．细节理解题。根据“But using cameras won’t help kids get the skill, and they will always find ways to avoid the cameras. What’s more, having a camera might also do bad for parents’ work, too.”但是使用监控不会帮助孩子获得技能，他们总是会想办法避开监控。此外，有一台监控也可能对父母的工作不利。可知文章讨论的是家长监控孩子的问题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“So I think my mom help me a lot in this special way.”可知，他认为得到了很多帮助。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Kids who are older shouldn’t be monitored (监控), but parents can limit (限制) the time their children spend on apps.”大一点的孩子不应该被监视，但父母可以限制他们的孩子花在应用上的时间。及“How to control themselves is one of the important skills kids will need in the future.”如何控制自己是孩子们未来需要的重要技能之一。可知他们都反对家长监控孩子，而用其他方式，所以是 Veronica Shirokon and Rena Chen反对。故选D。
24．A 25．A 26．C

【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者第一次做志愿者工作时非常紧张，后来慢慢的放松，将工作完成的非常棒。因此他希望自己以后还能继续做该类工作。
24．细节理解题。根据“Our group was sent to the show called “Time-Space Post Office”. This show was made up of many letters from the visitors who had attended it before.”我们的小组被派去参加名为“时空邮局”的展览。这场展览由许多以前参加过的参观者的来信组成。可知，“Time−Space Post Office”是由以前游客的来信组成的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid to speak to them. Instead, I just stood by. But slowly, I became less nervous.”我不敢和他们说话。相反，我只是袖手旁观。但慢慢地，我变得不那么紧张了。可知，一开始不和游客们交谈是因为作者紧张，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“This volunteer activity helped me to become more confident (自信的), I am now looking forward to taking part in a similar activity in the near future!”可知，这次志愿者活动让作者变得更加自信，他很期待在不久的将来能参加类似的活动!由此可以推知，作者以后会继续做志愿者工作，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C

【分析】短文讲了斯图尔特的水果农场，详细地介绍了可以采摘的水果和时间等。
27．细节理解题。根据“We grow three different kinds of sweet cherries.”可知他们有3种甜樱桃。故选B。
28．细节判断题。根据“Mid-June-July：Over nine acres（英亩）of cherries（樱桃）provide plenty of picking chances for everyone!”六月中旬至七月：超过九英亩的樱桃为每个人提供了大量的采摘机会！及“July-August：Yellow and white peaches（桃）come from about the last weekend of July and into August.”黄桃和白桃大约从7月的最后一个周末开始到8月。可知在七月，人们可以采摘樱桃和桃子。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“With modern technology, we make apple trees grow short enough. This means that even the youngest children can reach for and pick their own apples.”可知苹果树足够矮。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。根据“Welcome to Stuart’s Fruit Farm!”欢迎来到斯图尔特的水果农场！可知文章说的是采摘水果，所以标题是在农场玩得开心。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A

【分析】本文分析人们在空闲时间是选择看视频还是读长的文本，介绍了人们选择视频的原因，但是文本不会被取代。
31．推理判断题。根据“In a word, video might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.”可知，本文作者介绍了视频可能会改变人们了解世界的方式和让自己快乐的方式，但文本永远不会被取代，因此他在表达他的看法和观点。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知，根据作者的观点，人们通过阅读文本充分了解古代世界。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，它们像会飞的汽车一样进入我们的大脑，又离开我们的大脑，因此instant表示非常快，与quick同义。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people patiently reading long articles, meanwhile, has been cut down.”可知，作者认为人们会选择观看短视频，是因为现在很少有人能耐心地读长篇文章了，而且网上看视频占据了人们的日常生活。故选C。