【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ（18篇）

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【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ（18篇）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles（雀斑）. I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks, and I felt ____1____.
I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the ____2____: an ad for a freekle-remover cream（去斑霜）. I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I ____3____ it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered（发送）. Finally, after three weeks of ____4____, my package came.
I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it ____5____ as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it would remove my freckles ____6____ I smeared（涂抹）the cream all over my body. Later that day I went ____7____ as I was asked to do it every day in summer. But there was something important I hadn’t ____8____ about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a（n）____9____ effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.
When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing something about the cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom.
My mother came and ordered me to come out and sat. I ignored（忽视）her order, rushed out and ran ____10____ her, to the well house, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover and ____11____ . I didn’t feel so confident. He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers are ____12____ .” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room.
I cried myself to sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!
1．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired
2．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．answer
3．A．shared B．managed C．accepted D．recorded
4．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding
5．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously
6．A．or B．so C．for D．but
7．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming
8．A．dreamed B．realized C．achieved D．decided
9．A．simple B．active C．similar D．opposite
10．A．by B．to C．over D．after
11．A．when B．why C．which D．where
12．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or ____13____ and loss of your life may lie in ____14____ you dare to show yourself or not.
As a student, I was most ____15____ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always ____16____ my head, for fear that the professor saw me.
In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in ____17____ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”
“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”
“ ____18____ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon（现象）. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. ____19____, when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____20____.”
“I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his ____21____ or surprise, it is very _____22_____ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.”
“The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights（洞察力）, and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you _____23_____. You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a _____24_____ on the cards.”
13．A．win B．choice C．gain D．depend
14．A．how B．what C．that D．whether
15．A．ready B．afraid C．excited D．proud
16．A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．nodded
17．A．contact B．communication C．keep D．talk
18．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
19．A．As a result B．As usual C．At last D．In some ways
20．A．smoothly B．loudly C．firstly D．directly
21．A．agreement B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．excitement
22．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．lucky
23．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．itself
24．A．job B．number C．chance D．reply

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）I remember the day Dad first carried the heavy accordion(手风琴) back home.
As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows(风箱). I could already hear my friends’ ____25____ about it. ____26____ . I was forced to practice it every day. In fact, the inner voice told me that I should try to ____27____ it. My future seemed to be outside playing ball. Not in the house ____28____ songs I would soon forget.
Gradually, to my surprise. I was able to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy(笨拙的) thing. I ____29____ to play a solo at a local theater when I got a chance.
“You have to.” “Why?” I shouted. “Why should I have to play this stupid instrument when you never had to play yours? “I knew there was a dusty violin kept in his closet. “Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. Then you’ll understand.” He added softly.
I had ____30____ heard Dad speak with such feeling. From then on, I practiced ____31____ parents’ making me.
The evening of the concert Dad got out of work ____32____, and put on a suit and tie. I performed without a mistake. I knew my father was pleased, although he said ____33____.
As the years went by, the accordion became the _____34_____ of my life. One afternoon years later, my two children discovered it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was _____35_____ my skills hadn’t gone away. Kids were dancing in circles. Even my wife, Kitty, was clapping to the beat.
Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that wonderful evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s _____36_____.
25．A．praise B．talk C．jokes D．thoughts
26．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
27．A．get into B．get out of C．get through D．get on with
28．A．writing B．mastering C．creating D．keeping
29．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．refused
30．A．always B．ever C．rarely D．once
31．A．by B．with C．through D．without
32．A．timely B．lately C．early D．finally
33．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
34．A．centre B．background C．mystery D．gift
35．A．afraid B．interested C．sad D．surprised
36．A．purpose B．music C．happiness D．secret

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a ____37____ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea shops, book shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ____38____ the train to take their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to ____39____ the train as it moved into the station. They ____40____to get their seats before anyone entered the train. The empty seats were ____41____ and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around fifteen had their seats just next to the friends group.
The young boy was so ____42____ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father smiled and ____43____ his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the ____44____ are green in color and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, the father was watching everything with great interest.
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple ____45____ a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group was watching all the ____46____ of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”
“His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, ____47____ the friends’ group, “My son was born ____48____. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet.
37．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely
38．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get on
39．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave
40．A．jumped B．walked C．hurried D．stopped
41．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
42．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud
43．A．moved B．nodded C．hit D．shook
44．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses
45．A．looks B．smells C．feels D．sounds
46．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities
47．A．fought with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
48．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）Andy woke up and looked at the clock, 11:30. He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and ___49___ his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed—with his mom’s help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father.
“Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was ___50___. He walked out to the yard, and his jaw dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in the big back yard.
Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.
Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning ___51___ it I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father’s Day, too.”
“So, it’s like an activity?” Andy asked.
Yes, this is a present for ___52___ of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day. Dad looked around and asked Andy ___53___ they would do first in the tree fort. Andy ___54___ showed the present and said, “Happy Father’s Day!” He didn’t think it was possible, ___55___ Dad’s smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! How did you know I wanted ___56___?” Andy always saw his dad playing ___57___ the computer and he guessed it must be his father’s favorite.
“Let’s play it!” Dad ___58___ the chessboard. “It’s the best gift I got of all his Father’s Day.” “I’m glad you like it.” Andy said.
“I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I always loved the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was ___59___!
Andy looked at his dad “Can we call Grandpa and ___60___ him to come to the fort?” Dad squeezed Andy’s shoulder. “I think he’d love that.”
That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Father’s Day.
49．A．help B．bring C．surprise D．satisfy
50．A．empty B．silent C．dark D．quiet
51．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing
52．A．either B．both C．neither D．none
53．A．how B．why C．when D．what
54．A．quietly B．slowly C．easily D．hardly
55．A．or B．so C．and D．but
56．A．it B．one C．that D．this
57．A．against B．through C．among D．with
58．A．set up B．make up C．get up D．give up
59．A．growing up B．coming up C．playing here D．living here
60．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you are reading this article, you are ___61___ trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the ___62___ points in the article.
Skimming and scanning are a good method when you don’t have enough ___63___, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everything and they have ___64___ the ability to enjoy reading.
In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should ___65___ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or 45 minutes each day and enjoy the ___66___ of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!
Researchers have already found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people ___67___ and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ emotions and to see the world ___68___ the characters’ eyes.
Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the ___69___ of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company（陪伴）of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met ____70____. Reading provided me ____71____ an escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. ____72____, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
61．A．sure B．probably C．maybe D．mostly
62．A．important B．missing C．different D．funny
63．A．money B．space C．time D．ways
64．A．improved B．lost C．found D．remained
65．A．turn off B．shut up C．take off D．break into
66．A．scenes B．characters C．details D．pleasures
67．A．sleep B．calm C．relax D．learn
68．A．by B．through C．across D．beside
69．A．program B．process C．development D．excitement
70．A．in real life B．in my dreams C．in my way D．in the past
71．A．for B．to C．with D．up
72．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However

（2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of ____73____, I still couldn’t get the rhythm（节奏）quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to ____74____ to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was ____75____ to be played.
I decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could ____76____ learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼）me. These types of songs always made me ____77____ myself whether I could be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided to come back to the ____78____. Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece ____79____ and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had ____80____ with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could ____81____ myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I ____82____ an important lesson-sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal（目标）. I’m a（n）____83____ person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. ____84____, in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.
73．A．acting B．insisting C．singing D．practicing
74．A．present B．devote C．give D．bring
75．A．allowed B．thought C．supposed D．reported
76．A．especially B．simply C．hardly D．usually
77．A．doubt B．consider C．admire D．challenge
78．A．lesson B．piano C．teacher D．room
79．A．happily B．gently C．seriously D．slowly
80．A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．influence
81．A．show B．improve C．prepare D．please
82．A．gave B．missed C．learned D．taught
83．A．proud B．impatient C．careless D．hardworking
84．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Indeed

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ____85____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____86____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you ____87____ your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s officc. Miss White was ____88____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech, corrected her ____89____ and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____90____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ____91____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream.
Monday ____92____ at last. ____93____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a _____94_____ of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great surprise. The whole class clapped（鼓掌）for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would _____95_____ it when she _____96_____ took her first step to overcome（克服）her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. Later she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
85．A．active B．helpful C．shy D．attractive
86．A．warned B．forced C．promised D．chosen
87．A．make up B．take up C．build up D．stay up
88．A．mad B．surprised C．considered D．relaxed
89．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
90．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
91．A．By B．For C．With D．Along
92．A．arrived B．presented C．appeared D．reached
93．A．After B．Until C．Since D．Though
94．A．decision B．record C．spirit D．show
95．A．take B．make C．risk D．satisfy
96．A．heavily B．rapidly C．hardly D．bravely

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor（导师）? These are all ____97____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ____98____ somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a weekend.
My daughter plays on a recreational（业余的）soccer team. They did very well this season and so ____99____ a tournament（锦标赛）, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____100____ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____101____ trained. Through the first two games, her ____102____ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ____103____ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the ____104____ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ____105____ for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun integrate（融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their ____106____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
It struck me that playing against the other team was a great ____107____ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. ____108____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned from the games may not be different from what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
97．A．public B．traditional C．official D．special
98．A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends
99．A．won B．entered C．organized D．watched
100．A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical
101．A．less B．poorly C．newly D．better
102．A．fans B．tutors C．class D．team
103．A．imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed
104．A．girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers
105．A．dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned
106．A．styles B．training C．game D．rules
107．A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning
108．A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest

（2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Agatha Christie is undoubtedly considered queen of the detective story. Therefore, many people __109__ her creations-Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur detective.
As I am a big __110__ of Agatha Christie, let me __111__ with you an interesting story about her. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago. That evening, she was __112__ to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the __113__ street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady”, the man said in a(n) __114__ voice. “I don’t think you wish to die here!”
“What do you want?” Agatha asked.
“Your earrings. __115__ your earrings!”
Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her coat while she used __116__ hand to get both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the __117__. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said. “Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It’s not worth __118__. Please let me keep it.”
“Stop talking rubbish. Quick!”
With shaky hands, Agatha gave him her necklace. __119__ the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. __120__, the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.
109．A．fall off B．fall in love with C．fall from D．fall down
110．A．fan B．partner C．friend D．enemy
111．A．help B．tell C．argue D．share
112．A．instructed B．invited C．introduced D．invented
113．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty
114．A．high B．low C．excited D．calm
115．A．Put on B．Take out C．Take off D．Put off
116．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
117．A．herself B．earrings C．collar D．necklace
118．A．little B．less C．much D．more
119．A．Until B．Before C．As soon as D．While
120．A．In short B．In all C．In general D．In fact

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）See Yourself Ten Years in the Future

Objective: See in your mind’s eye what you really want to be in ten years’ time. Choose your own values, activities, and relationships rather than ____121____ others.
Complete this exercise that I’ve done with thousands of people to learn what you ____122____ want in life.
My Own Experience with the Ten Years Exercise
____123____ working with troubled teens, I used to have them do a Ten Years in the future ____124____. I asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future. Most of these boys and girls didn’t think about the next week, much less ____125____ years to come.
And the real story is what happened to ____126____ . In my letter to a friend, I had moved to the country, built my own home, become a black belt in the martial arts (武术), written a book, and began my own business working from home. Over the next ten years, something ____127____ happened. I did write books and ____128____ my business. We did move to the country and I did build my own home.
How to Write Your ____129____
This letter to a friend will become a magnetic factor in your life. Your vision will guide you in your yearly goals, your monthly schedules, your ______130______ goals, and your daily activities. You must write your letter as if it has already happened. ______131______ :“Dear Bob, so much has happened in the last ten years. Rachel and I have moved to Australia and live on a 2000-acre ranch (大牧场).”
Remember to describe all the details as if they have ______132______ happened.
What to Include in Your Ten Years’ Letter
Write about your hobbies and your real passions and interests. How do you ______133______ to the community and the world? What do you read? What do you drive and where do you travel on your holidays? You can write about your daily schedule and activities, your gardens, your office, or ______134______is really important to you.
To get your creative ______135______ flowing, include some future inventions or world changes in your letter. I had the teens do this and we had fun with it.
121．A．copying B．working C．finding D．doing
122．A．slowly B．suddenly C．really D．quickly
123．A．Though B．Unless C．Until D．While
124．A．exercise B．sports C．work D．job
125．A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
126．A．her B．them C．me D．him
127．A．magic B．terrible C．good D．lucky
128．A．open B．close C．end D．begin
129．A．Book B．Letter C．Diary D．Homework
130．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
131．A．For sale B．For free C．For example D．For short
132．A．also B．already C．almost D．always
133．A．give out B．give away C．give in D．give back
134．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
135．A．body B．heart C．feeling D．mind

（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）My earliest memory of dad is grabbing（抓住）his hand while we walked together. As I _____136_____ older, I remembered my father and I listened to many basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep _____137_____ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet（计分表）with the _____138_____ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would drive his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered（分送）the bread to the stores. The _____139_____ and the warmth from the bread made me hungry and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would attend all my games. One night before an important game, my father told me _____140_____ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour drive from his route. The next day as the game time drew near, I thought _____141_____ my dad. I happened to look across the field and _____142_____ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I became a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I _____143_____ up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that _____144_____ really mattered to me. One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the _____145_____ way I used to hold my father’s by the last two fingers. At that moment I found my _____146_____ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his _____147_____, spirit and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on I started. I’I always remember that!
136．A．went B．changed C．turned D．grew
137．A．when B．although C．because D．before
138．A．public B．final C．official D．lucky
139．A．smell B．color C．taste D．shape
140．A．happily B．sadly C．slowly D．simply
141．A．over B．for C．with D．about
142．A．successfully B．peacefully C．surprisingly D．unusually
143．A．set B．picked C．put D．hung
144．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
145．A．strange B．safe C．same D．special
146．A．pleasure B．purpose C．problem D．progress
147．A．surprise B．smile C．sadness D．cry

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）Looking for Crafts (《寻找手艺》) is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen. ___148___ it wasn't broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it ___149___ tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques (技术) . After watching the film, the ___150___ and faith (信仰) of the traditional culture may deeply touch you.
Zhang Jin, the director of the documentary is from the ___151___ of Hunan. After living m a modem and busy city for many years, he became nostalgic (怀旧的)for the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he made up his mind to record them. He sold his fat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made ___152___ professional (专业的) filming equipment (设备) or a lot of money. ___153___ is accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people felt at home.
In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a (an) ___154___ process (过程)that includes six steps, but he has insisted on continuing with his hobby for more than 60 years. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.
It's ___155___ to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹) -these craftsmen are using their lives to ___156___ our cultural heritage (遗产) . From making a piece of pottery to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are ____157____ work.
However, true artists give up their own comfort to ____158____what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The film____159____people of the importance of craftsmanship and has attracted a lot of attention.
I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever.
148．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．If
149．A．quickly B．quietly C．hardly D．easily
150．A．purity B．practice C．introduction D．warmth
151．A．city B．capital C．countryside D．hometown
152．A．of B．from C．by D．without
153．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise
154．A．long B．short C．easy D．boring
155．A．necessary B．easy C．impossible D．difficult
156．A．prevent B．provide C．protect D．produce
157．A．possible B．hard C．boring D．easy
158．A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．prepare
159．A．remains B．returns C．reminds D．reviews

（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）阅读短文, 从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were many plants in a forest. When ____160____ came, a pine(松树) tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose____161____ said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ____162____ plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said ____163____ words about it, like “This plant is useless. How ____164____ I am to be his neighbour!?”
The cactus ____165____ got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a ____166____
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no ____167____, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks into the cactus and then ____168____away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree _____169_____ that the birds were getting some water from the cactus.
“Did the cactus have water?” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also _____170_____ some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the _____171_____for help.”
The red rose felt too _____172_____ to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly _____173_____.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their _____174_____ again. From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.
160．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
161．A．luckily B．suddenly C．excitedly D．proudly
162．A．special B．ugly C．pleasant D．long
163．A．bad B．wonderful C．interesting D．boring
164．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid
165．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
166．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．conclusion
167．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．fog
168．A．run B．fly C．pass D．take
169．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained
170．A．cat B．buy C．protect D．drink
171．A．tree. B．bird C．flower D．cactus
172．A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．satisfied
173．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．cried
174．A．smell B．thorns C．appearance D．personality

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled(斗争) with everything, classes, friends and so on. I quickly became depressed(沮丧的), ___175___ at myself for not being able to do better in school.
This went on for months, until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a ___176___. It was a big delicious cake, ___177___ no one would share it with me. I ended up(最后) ___178___ out the cake after having one piece, with about 90% of it wasted. That night I was so depressed that I decided to go outside and ___179___. Putting my earphones in, I went outside and ran about 2 miles.
When I got back inside, I was ___180___ and I was proud of what I was able to do. The next ___181___ I did the same. The running continued for about 2 months until I ___182___ worked up the courage to go to the ___183___, where I started swimming again, as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and ___184___ running.
Looking back, I can see that ___185___ helped me out of my depression. But ___186___ didn’t only do that. At the gym, I met new ___187___ . Back at my school, I grew ___188___ to communicate with my schoolmates.
So for now, I exercise every day and ___189___ that time I get daily to do what I love. I hope my story helps someone who may be or has been in a similar situation.
175．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．worried
176．A．flower B．cake C．candy D．pizza
177．A．and B．so C．but D．if
178．A．giving B．sending C．taking D．throwing
179．A．walk B．run C．swim D．play
180．A．comfortable B．awful C．lonely D．tired
181．A．month B．week C．night D．moment
182．A．luckily B．quickly C．finally D．quietly
183．A．gym B．playground C．park D．classroom
184．A．just B．never C．even D．still
185．A．exercise B．smile C．time D．friendship
186．A．I B．it C．he D．they
187．A．friends B．teachers C．coaches D．schoolmates
188．A．careful B．pleased C．healthy D．confident
189．A．think of B．forget about C．look forward to D．get lost in

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
All the day, the stubborn（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ____190____ question, but each time ____191____ took it seriously.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ____192____ and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ____193____ him. But several days ago, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷） in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle. “How much do you have?” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ____194____ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is ____195____ one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “____196____ it to your uncle, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”
The little boy ____197____ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”
The next day, a medical team ____198____ the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital to operate on the little boy’s uncle.
The _____199_____ was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. _____200_____, the hospital told him the ill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the _____201_____ to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, _____202_____ a letter. “You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）. To save you, he brought a _____203_____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, _____204_____ was the one that saved you!”
190．A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange
191．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
192．A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．believed
193．A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling
194．A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required
195．A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly
196．A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept
197．A．moved B．walked C．rushed D．jumped
198．A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
199．A．conversation B．organization C．competition D．operation
200．A．Instead B．Still C．However D．Anyway
201．A．store B．hospital C．company D．street
202．A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering
203．A．card B．suggestion C．letter D．coin
204．A．I B．he C．God D．the storekeeper

（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）My grandmother used to live on a small farm 20 kilometres from the town where we stay. Grandma planted vegetables and flowers for sale. She also had a small fish pond where she ____205____ several kinds of fish for her and her neighbours.
Grandma left a deep impression on me for what she was and ____206____ she did. You know you love and care for a person when you look at her and feel your ____207____ beating with a special kind of feeling. That is love and that is what I feel ____208____ I looked at Grandma. She was a super grandmother. She was so ____209____ and all my friends loved her.
I learned to enjoy nature up close as Grandma taught me to fix a fishing line to catch fish, identify bird calls and animal and insect ____210____. She always said that there was no better place for her than ____211____ in the world. She would walk into the river and even catch fish with her bare hands. Then she would let it go. Grandma can even predict (预测) the ____212____ just by smelling the air and looking at the dark clouds. The best times I have ____213____ with Grandma were when we sat on the beach to watch the sunrise and sunset. The wonder of the sun made me realize how ____214____ I was to have such a lovely lady by my side.
One day, as we were swimming in the sea, something dark floated up to me. I ____215____ loudly but Grandma stopped me and picked it up. It was a young turtle (海龟) which must have gotten separated from its ____216____. One of its legs had a small cut. Grandma took it home and ____217____ it. After the cut healed, we went to the beach and let it swim away. That day, I learned to appreciate the creatures of nature.
Then Grandma’s health worsened suddenly. It was ____218____ to see her lying in the hospital bed. She became thinner and thinner day after day. However, when she looked at me, she always smiled and gently told me not to be sad and it was natural to leave the world. Two months down the road, she passed away ____219____ with a smile on her face. Grandma, do you know how much I miss you?
205．A．touched B．saved C．showed D．raised
206．A．when B．what C．where D．which
207．A．heart B．eyes C．stomach D．head
208．A．before B．when C．until D．while
209．A．lonely B．lovely C．silly D．ugly
210．A．noises B．words C．voices D．sounds
211．A．nature B．forest C．mountain D．sea
212．A．temperature B．science C．weather D．education
213．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
214．A．lucky B．afraid C．brave D．sorry
215．A．laughed B．screamed C．cheered D．complained
216．A．classmates B．relatives C．parents D．neighbours
217．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked after D．looked through
218．A．sad B．angry C．tiring D．pleasant
219．A．hardly B．quickly C．peacefully D．painfully


参考答案：

1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D

【导语】本文讲了我买药膏治疗雀斑失败的故事，告诉我们：做自己，因为各种花都很漂亮。
1．句意：到了真正注重外表的年龄，我感到难过。
sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；bored厌烦的；tired累人的。根据“and had a lot of freckles.”可知，脸上长着许多雀斑，所以到了注重外表的年龄会感到难过。故选A。
2．句意：后来，在一本时尚杂志上，我找到了答案。
truth事实；reason原因；purpose目的；answer答案。根据“an ad for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I could afford it if I saved money.”可知是找到了解决问题的答案。故选D。
3．句意：我做到了。
shared分享；managed设法做到；accepted接受；recorded录制。根据“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered.”可知我攒够了钱，做到了。故选B。
4．句意：经过三个星期的等待，我的包裹终于来了。
working工作；trading交易；waiting等待；guarding站岗。根据前文说每天都偷偷地在邮件送到的时候去邮箱那儿，可知此处是表达漫长的等待。故选C。
5．句意：我拿着它走进房间，坐在床边，小心翼翼地把它打开，好像它是一件珍宝。
calmly安静地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；generously大方地。根据前文说经过三周的等待，终于等到了它，所以一定很珍惜，此处是表达“小心翼翼地把它打开”。故选C。
6．句意：我确信它能去除我的雀斑，所以我把药膏涂了全身。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。前后句表因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选B。
7．句意：那天晚些时候，我去种田，因为夏天我每天都要种田。
dancing跳舞；fishing钓鱼；farming农活； swimming游泳。根据后面“When I returned from the field,”可知是下田干活。故选C。
8．句意：但是关于祛斑剂，我没有意识到一件重要的事情。
dreamed梦想；realized意识到；achieved实现；decided决定。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，是我没有意识到一件重要的事，才会长出更多更黑的雀斑。故选B。
9．句意：似乎会产生相反的效果。
simple简单的；active积极的；similar相似的；opposite相反的。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，长出更多更黑的雀斑，这是相反的效果。故选D。
10．句意：我不听她的命令，冲出门，哭着从她身边跑向井屋。
by旁边，经过；to到，及；over在上方；after在……之后。根据“to the well house, crying.”可知，是哭着从她身边经过，跑向井屋。故选A。
11．句意：我告诉他去雀斑的事以及哭的原因。
when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。根据“I told him about the freckle remover”可知，此处是说我告诉他哭的原因。故选B。
12．句意：孩子，各种花都很漂亮呀。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!”可知，一朵虎百合花，即使有雀斑，也很漂亮，所以此处是说各种花都很漂亮。故选D。

13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C

【导语】文章主要讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有机会。
13．句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。
win赢；choice选择；gain获得；depend取决于。根据“so the success and failure or”及“and loss”可知，此空表示“得到”，故选C。
14．句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。
how怎样；what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“dare to show yourself or not.”可知，此处指的是“是否”敢于展示自我。故选D。
15．句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，而且我发现我周围的学生就像我一样。
ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，原来作者是害怕在课堂上回答问题的。故选B。
16．句意：每节课开始时，当教授问问题时，我总是低着头，生怕教授看到我。
raised提升；shook摇晃；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据“for fear that the professor saw me.”可推测，因为害怕被教授看见，因此总是“低着”头。故选C。
17．句意：演讲者总是希望有人与他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习了经济学，但没有人回答。
contact联系；communication交流；keep保持；talk谈话。根据“so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics”可知，演讲者是希望有人与他“交流的”。be in communication with sb.“与某人保持沟通”。故选B。
18．句意：每次演讲开始前，我都发现了一个有趣的现象。
Before之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on”可知，这些都是演讲开始前做的，因此作者是在演讲“开始前”发现的这一有趣现象。故选A。
19．句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。
As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；In some ways在某些方面。根据“he could see and call a listener’s name”可知，后文讲述纸板上写名字造成的结果。故选A。
20．句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。
smoothly平滑地；loudly高声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据前文讲述把名字写在纸板上及“he could see”可知，句子表达“直接”叫名字。故选D。
21．句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
agreement协定；pleasure快乐；satisfaction满足；excitement兴奋。根据“...or surprise”可知表达“让人满意或惊喜”。故选C。
22．句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky运气好的。根据语境可知，当你的回答令成功人士满意时，他很“可能”会给你机会，表示肯定的推测。故选B。
23．句意：机会不会自己找你。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The chances”可知，主语是复数概念，句子表达“机会”不会自己找你，用“themselves”指代“The chances”。故选B。
24．句意：你必须不断展示自己，以吸引别人的注意，这样你才能找到机会。
job工作；number数字；chance机会；reply回复。根据上句“The chances will not find you”和“you must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention”可知，此处指的是，机会不会主动找你，你要去寻找“机会”。故选C。

25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一开始很讨厌手风琴，但一次爸爸的肺腑之言，让作者有所触动，作者开始发自内心的自主练习手风琴，终于进行了一次完美的演出。后来手风琴已经成为了生活的过往经历，作者再次拿出来演奏的时候，还是会想到爸爸的影响。
25．句意：我都已经听见我朋友对它的嘲笑声。
praise表扬；talk讨论；jokes笑话；thoughts想法。根据上文“As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows(风箱). I could already hear my friends’...about it.”可知，老式风箱，很旧，所以是朋友的“笑话”，“jokes”译为“笑话”，故选C。
26．句意：但是，我每天被强迫要练习拉手风琴。
Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Besides除此之外还有；However但是。根据上文和本句“ I could already hear my friends’...about it...I was forced to practice it every day.”可知，尽管风箱很老，朋友也嘲笑它，“但是”我还得每天练习，表示转折。故选D。
27．句意：事实上，内心声音告诉我我应该尽力摆脱它。
get into养成；get out of逃避；get through完成，熬过；get on with继续干某事。根据本句和下文“In fact, the inner voice told me that I should try to...it. My future seemed to be outside playing ball.”可知，我内心是“逃避”的，心思在想着打球。“get out of”译为“逃避，远离”，故选B。
28．句意：心思没在屋里，没在掌握我不久就会忘记的歌曲上。
writing写；mastering掌握；creating创造；keeping保持。根据本句“Not in the house...songs I would soon forget.”可知，心思不再“掌握”不久就会忘记的歌曲上，“mastering”译为“掌握”，故选B。
29．句意：当我得到一个机会时候，我拒绝在一个当地剧院独奏。
planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据上文和本句“I was able to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy(笨拙的) thing.”可知，我仍旧讨厌这件事，所以我“拒绝”表演，“refuse to do”译为“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
30．句意：我很少听见我父亲用这样的情感讲话。
always总是；ever曾经；rarely很少；once一次。根据上文以及本句“He added softly. I had...heard Dad speak with such feeling.”可知，父亲温柔地对我说，我“很少”听见父亲用这样的情感说话。“rarely”译为“很少”，故选C。
31．句意：从那时起，我不需要父母强迫我练习了。
by凭借；with对于；through通过；without不用。根据前文以及本句“I had...heard Dad speak with such feeling. From then on, I practiced...parents’ making me.”可知，作者很少听到父亲那样说话，所以对于作者很触动，“不用”父母强迫作者练习了，“without”译为“不用，不需要”，故选D。
32．句意：演奏会那天晚上爸爸很早下班，穿上西服带上领带。
timely及时的；lately近来；early早的，早地；finally最后。根据本句“The evening of the concert Dad got out of work...and put on a suit and tie.”可知，演奏会那天爸爸“很早”下班，穿上西服带上领带。“early”译为“早地”，故选C。
33．句意：我知道父亲是开心的，尽管他什么也没说。
something某物；everything所有事情；nothing什么都没有；none没有。根据本句“I knew my father was pleased, although he said...”可知，尽管父亲“什么也没说”，但是他是开心的。“nothing”译为“什么也没有”，故选C。
34．句意：随着时间流逝，手风琴成为我生活的过往经历。
centre中心；background背景，经历；mystery神秘；gift礼物。根据本句“As the years went by, the accordion became the...of my life.”可知，随着时间推移，手风琴成为我生活的“过往经历”，“background”译为“经历，背景”，故选B。
35．句意：我很惊讶于我的技术还没消失。
afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文以及本句“One afternoon years later, my two children discovered it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was...my skills hadn’t gone away.”可知，我已经很久没有碰手风琴了，是孩子们偶然发现了它，我为他们演奏，我很“惊讶”技术还没消失。“surprised”译为“惊讶的”，故选D。
36．句意：但它是我爸爸的音乐。
purpose目的；music音乐；happiness快乐；secret秘密。根据上文以及本句“Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that wonderful evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s...”可知，父亲从来没有从他的小提琴里演奏出来美妙的音乐，但是那一个美好的夜晚，家人们听着我的手风琴，其实就是我父亲的“音乐”，这个“音乐”是指作者父亲的坚持和鼓励让作者没有放弃音乐，故选B。

37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D

【导语】本文介绍了一个晴朗而美好的一天，每个人都在车站等待火车的到来，在火车上人们对一个小男孩的行为感到非常的惊讶，后来人们才知道这个小男孩是一个盲人，他的父亲说这是他一生中第一次看到的不同的事情。
37．句意：这是一个繁忙的车站，有很多人，还有一些果汁店、咖啡店、茶店、书店等。
dark黑暗的；silent寂静的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据“with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea shops, book shops, etc”可知，车站很繁忙，故选C。
38．句意：火车到站了，每个人都准备上车找座位。
get off下车；get down下来；get out出去；get on上车。根据“The train was arriving and everyone prepared to...the train to take their seats.”可知，人们准备上车找座位，故选D。
39．句意：当火车进站时，那群朋友大声喧哗欢迎。
break打破；welcome欢迎；push推；leave离开。根据“The group of friends made loud noise to...the train as it moved into the station.”可知，欢迎火车进站，故选B。
40．句意：他们想在任何人上火车之前找到座位。
jumped跳；walked走路；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“They...to get their seats before anyone entered the train.”可知，匆忙去找座位，故选C。
41．句意：空座位坐满了，火车鸣笛开动。
washed洗；moved移动；filled填满；carried携带。根据“The empty seats were...”可知，空座位坐满了，故选C。
42．句意：看到这一切，小男孩非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的。根据“The young boy was so...to see everything. He cheered...”可知，男孩看到一切都很惊讶，故选A。
43．句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。
moved移动；nodded点头；hit击打；shook摇动。根据“His father smiled and...his head.”可知，父亲微笑点头，故选B。
44．句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，向后跑得很快。
skies天空；trees树；rivers河流；houses房子。根据“the...are green in color”可知，树是绿色的，故选B。
45．句意：哦，这个苹果看起来比吃起来甜多了。
looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据“Oh, this apple...a lot sweeter than it tastes.”可知，苹果看起来更甜，故选A。
46．句意：这群人正在观察这个男孩的一举一动……
fruits水果；words话语；clothes衣服；activities活动。根据“The group was watching all the...of this boy”可知，人们看着男孩的一举一动，故选D。
47．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答朋友们说：“我儿子天生失明。几天前他刚动了手术。他第一次看到了生活中不同的东西。”
fought with打仗；waited for等待；replied to回复；pointed at指着。前文人们提出问题，所以父亲要回答，故选C。
48．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答朋友们说：“我儿子天生失明。几天前他刚动了手术。他第一次看到了生活中不同的东西。”
normal正常的；deaf聋的；mad疯狂的；blind盲的。根据“Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这是男孩术后第一次看到了生活中不同的东西，所以天生失明。故选D。

49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这天，安迪想给爸爸一个惊喜，可惜睡过了头，结果发现爸爸竟然在父亲节那天给他建了一个树堡，因为当爸爸年幼时，爷爷也做了同样的事。最后，祖孙三人一起度过了一个愉快的父亲节。
49．句意：他本想早起，用父亲节早餐给父亲一个惊喜——当然，这少不了妈妈的帮助。
help帮助；bring带来；surprise使惊讶；satisfy使满意。根据“He had wanted to get up early and...his dad with Father’s Day breakfast in bed”可知，想给父亲一个惊喜，故选C。
50．句意：安迪检查了所有的房间，但整个房子都是空的。
empty空的；silent寂静的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“Where is Dad?”可知，房间是空的，没找到爸爸，故选A。
51．句意：我花了一上午的时间做了我像你这么大的时候有的一个（指树堡）。
buying买；building建造；cleaning打扫；repairing修理。根据“Dad followed Andy into the fort”可知，是建造树堡，故选B。
52．句意：是的，这是给我们俩的礼物。
either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Yes, this is a present for...of us. Maybe you’ll build one for your son one day.”可知，是父子二人的礼物，故选B。
53．句意：爸爸环顾四周，问安迪他们在树堡的第一件事是什么。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
54．句意：安迪慢慢地拿出礼物说：“父亲节快乐！”
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Andy...showed the present and said”可知，为了给父亲惊喜，慢慢地拿出礼物，故选B。
55．句意：但当爸爸打开礼物时，他的笑容变大了。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
56．句意：你怎么知道我想要一个？
it它；one一个；that那个；this这个。此处泛指一个棋盘，故选B。
57．句意：安迪总是看到他爸爸和那台电脑对弈，他猜那一定是他爸爸最喜欢的。
against反对，靠着；through通过；among在……之间；with和。根据“Andy always saw his dad playing...the computer”可知，和电脑对弈，故选A。
58．句意：爸爸摆好了棋盘。
set up建立；make up组成；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“‘Let’s play it!’ Dad...the chessboard.”可知，爸爸摆好棋盘，准备跟儿子下一盘，故选A。
59．句意：在我成长的过程中，我和你爷爷一起度过了很多时光！
growing up长大；coming up走近；发生；playing here在这玩；living here住在这。根据“I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was...”可知，爸爸和爷爷在成长过程中，一起度过快乐的时光很多时光，故选A。
60．句意：我们能给爷爷打电话邀请他来树堡吗？
order命令；follow跟随；invite邀请；require要求。根据“Can we call Grandpa and...him to come to the fort?”可知，邀请爷爷来树堡，故选C。

61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．D

【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢快速阅读，寻找关键词，了解文章的中心思想和要点，但是它也会让人失去阅读的能力，现在提出了另一种阅读方式——安静地慢慢阅读，这种阅读方式给人带来很多好处。
61．句意：如果你正在阅读本文，你可能正在尝试快速阅读。
sure肯定的；probably可能；maybe可能；mostly主要地。根据“You have been taught to skim and scan”可知人们经常略读，所以作者猜测在读这篇文章时，也有可能在略读，maybe表示的可能性不大，且常位于句首，故此处用probably。故选B。
62．句意：你被教会了浏览阅读，寻找关键词，从而理解文章的主要思想和文章的重点。
important重要的；missing不见的；different不同的；funny好笑的。根据“to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the...points”可知略读是寻找文章的重点。故选A。
63．句意：当你没有足够的时间时，例如考试时，略读和扫描是一种很好的方法。
money钱；space空间；time时间；ways方式。根据“Skimming and scanning are a good method when you don’t have enough”可知没有足够时间时会选择略读。故选C。
64．句意：他们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。
improved提高；lost失去；found发现；remained遗留。根据“but, today many people skim and scan everything and they have...the ability to enjoy reading”可知此处是转折，应说的是略读的劣势，即让人丧失了阅读能力。故选B。
65．句意：这个想法是，人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半小时或45分钟。
turn off关闭；shut up闭嘴；take off起飞；break into闯入。根据“enjoy the...of reading a good book”可知看书的时候要关闭电脑。故选A。
66．句意：这个想法是，人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半小时或45分钟，享受阅读一本好书的乐趣——慢慢地、安静地！
scenes场景；characters角色；details细节；pleasures快乐。根据“enjoy the...of reading a good book”可知可以从一本好书中得到乐趣。故选D。
67．句意：研究人员已经发现，慢慢阅读，尤其是小说书籍，可以帮助人们放松并思考他们正在阅读的内容。
sleep睡觉；calm使镇定；relax放松；learn学习。根据“helps people”可知慢慢阅读能帮助人放松。故选C。
68．句意：它还可以帮助人们了解角色的情绪，并通过角色的角度看世界。
by被，由；through通过；across从表面穿过；beside在……旁边。根据“get to understand the characters’ emotions and to see the world...the characters’ eyes.”可知阅读能让人理解角色，从角色的角度看问题，用介词through。故选B。
69．句意：与玩电子游戏的兴奋相比，这似乎很无聊。
program项目；process过程；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“ it can seem boring when compared to the...of playing video games”可知读书很无聊，相反，玩游戏很有趣。故选D。
70．句意：我就享受着英雄、邪恶罪犯和聪明侦探的陪伴，以及成千上万过去从未见过的有趣人物的陪伴。
in real life在现实生活中；in my dreams在我的梦里；in my way挡道；in the past在过去。根据“From the age of ten”可知这些人物都是我未慢慢读书之前未见到过的。故选D。
71．句意：阅读为我提供了一种逃避。
for为了；to到；with和；up向上。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
72．句意：然而，在课堂之外，你应该尝试学习“慢”阅读。
Anyway无论如何；Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”...outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow””可知前后两句是转折关系，用however。故选D。

73．D 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C

【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印，欲速则不达。
73．句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。
acting表演；insisting坚持；singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据“Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano”可知，作者在练习弹钢琴，故选D。
74．句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。
present呈现；devote献身；give给；bring带来。根据“I had to … to my piano teacher the following day”可知，第二天要弹钢琴给老师听，故此空应填present符合语境，故选A。
75．句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。
allowed允许；thought认为；supposed预期；reported报道。根据“I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was … to be played”可知，不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选C。
76．句意：在大多数情况下，经过一点努力，我通常可以很快学会这首歌。
especially尤其；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could … learn the song pretty quickly”可知，通常情况也可以很快学会，故选D。
77．句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。
doubt怀疑；consider考虑；admire羡慕；challenge挑战。根据“which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼）me”可知，作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会，所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选A。
78．句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁。
lesson课程；piano钢琴；teacher老师；room房间。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece ”可知，作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选B。
79．句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注意敲击正确的音符，而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。
happily开心地；gently温和地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“instead of trying to play the piece quickly”可知，尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选D。
80．句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。
trouble困难；fun乐趣；experience经历；influence影响。根据“I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had… with”可知，作者经常遇到的是“耐心”的问题，故选A。
81．句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己 。
show展示；improve提高；prepare准备；please请。根据“I thought about how I could…myself, little by little”可知，想着如何能一点点提高自己，故选B。
82．句意：我学到了重要的一课——有时候，一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。
gave给；missed错过；learned学习；taught教。根据“an important lesson”可知，学到了重要的一课，故选C。
83．句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。
proud骄傲的；impatient没有耐心的；careless粗心的；hardworking努力的。根据“who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds”可知，希望能快速到达某个阶段，说明作者是一个没有耐心的人，故选B。
84．句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一个脚印。
Otherwise否则；Moreover并且；However然而；Indeed确实。根据“person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds”及“in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。

85．C 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
85．句意：Monica是一个非常害羞的女孩。
active活跃的；helpful有帮助的；shy害羞的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个害羞的女孩，故选C。
86．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；forced迫使；promised承诺；chosen选择。根据“to make a speech about his or her dream”可知是选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。
87．句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心。
make up编造；take up占用；build up增强；stay up熬夜。根据“but it will help you...your confidence”可知是增强自信心。故选C。
88．句意：怀特老师很惊讶她愿意接受这个机会。
mad疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；considered经过深思熟虑的；relaxed放松的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到惊讶，故选B。
89．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。
instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知纠正她的发音，故选D。
90．句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。
91．句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。
By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。
92．句意：周一终于到了。
arrived到达；presented展示；appeared出现；reached到达。根据“Monday...at last”可知周一到了，空格后没有宾语，用不及物动词arrived。故选A。
93．句意：Monica被叫起来演讲后，她站起身来，没有任何笔记，一副自信的样子走到了全班前面。
After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从；Though虽然。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up”可知是被叫起来之后，走上讲台去演讲。故选A。
94．句意：Monica被叫起来演讲后，她站起身来，没有任何笔记，一副自信的样子走到了全班前面。
decision决定；record记录；spirit精神；show表现。根据“in a...of confidence”可知是带着自信，a show of confidence“表现出自信”。故选D。
95．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。
take带走；make制作；risk冒险；satisfy满足。make it“成功”，固定用法。故选B。
96．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。
heavily重重地；rapidly迅速地；hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地。根据“took her first step to overcome（克服）her fear of speaking in public”可知她勇敢地迈出了第一步去克服自己的恐惧。故选D。

97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．D 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者女儿所在的足球球队因表现出色而顺利进入锦标赛，但是技术更胜一筹的对手使得她们连连失利，然而在周日的比赛中女孩们重整旗鼓，拼尽全力，甚至得到了来之不易的一分。由此作者感悟到：亲身体验是最好的老师。
97．句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。
public公共的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特殊的。根据“Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor（导师）? These are all..places of learning”可知此处是指去朋友那里，导师那里，这些都是传统的学习场所，故选B。
98．句意：但很可能你真正想要的知识在别的地方。
passes通过；works工作；lies位于；ends结束。根据“somewhere else”可知你真正想要学的东西位于别处，故选C。
99．句意：她们本赛季表现很好，因此参加了一项锦标赛，这通常只适合技术更强的俱乐部球队。
won赢得；entered参加；organized组织；watched观看。根据“They did very well this season and so...a tournament（锦标赛）”可知因为她们本赛季表现很好，所以进入了高级别的锦标赛，故选B。
100．句意：这导致了她们在周六对阵训练有素的球队时的一些痛苦经历。
painful痛苦的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。根据“As a parent, I...seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.”可知看到女儿的球队艰难对战，但最终还是失败了，所以这是痛苦的经历，故选A。
101．句意：这导致了他们在周六对阵训练有素的球队时的一些痛苦经历。
less更少；poorly糟糕地；newly最近；better更好。根据“more skilled club teams.”可知对方队伍是受过更好的训练，故选D。
102．句意：在前两场比赛中，她的球队没有一次射门成功。
fans粉丝；tutors导师；class班级；team队。根据“as they played against teams”可知此处是指球队，故选D。
103．句意：作为一名家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿发挥出最好的水平，但仍然失败。
imagined想象；hated讨厌；avoided避免；missed错过。根据“I...seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.”以及常识可知，谁也不愿意自己孩子竭尽全力踢球遭受失败的打击，故选B。
104．句意：似乎在周六到周日这段时间里，女孩们之间发生了什么事。
girls女孩；parents父母；coaches教练；viewers观众。根据下文“for all the girls ”可知作者女儿球队都是女孩，故选A。
105．句意：当她们参加周日的比赛时，他们完全变了。
dressed打扮；showed up出现；made up编造；planned计划。根据“for their Sunday game,”可知此处是指女孩们出现在周日的比赛赛场上，故选B。
106．句意：她们已经开始将前一天看到的踢法和团队合作融入到他们的比赛中。
styles风格；training训练；game比赛；rules规则。根据“for their Sunday game”可知此处是指比赛，故选C。
107．句意：我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一个队比赛是一个很好的学习机会。
touching触摸；thinking思考；encouraging鼓励；learning学习。根据“The lessons they learned from the games”可知作者认为女孩们从比赛里学到了一些东西，这是一个很好的学习机会，故选D。
108．句意：经验是最好的老师。
Experience经验；Independence独立；Curiosity好奇；Interest兴趣。根据整篇故事可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，获得了成功的经验，故选A。

109．B 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．C 120．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了小说推理家阿加莎·克里斯蒂一次急中生智的有趣经历。
109．句意：因此，很多人都爱上了她的作品——比利时著名侦探赫尔克里·波洛和业余侦探老妇人马普尔小姐。
fall off摔倒；fall in love with爱上；fall from摔倒；fall down从……上掉下来。根据“Agatha Christie is undoubtedly considered queen of the detective story.”可知，很多人喜爱她的作品；故选B。
110．句意：我是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝，我想和大家分享一个关于她的有趣故事。
fan粉丝；partner搭档；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据“you an interesting story about her”可知，是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝；故选A。
111．句意：我是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝，我想和大家分享一个关于她的有趣故事。
help帮助；tell告诉；argue争论；share分享；。根据“an interesting story”可知，分享故事；故选D。
112．句意：那天晚上，她被邀请参加一个持续到凌晨2点的生日聚会。
instructed指导；invited邀请；introduced介绍；invented发明。根据“a birthday party”可知，被邀请参加派对；故选B。
113．句意：阿加莎独自走在寂静的街道上。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“until 2 o’clock in the morning”可知，凌晨的街道很安静；故选A。
114．句意：那人用平静的声音说。
high高的；low低的；excited 兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“Good morning, lady”可知，能向对方问好，说明很平静；故选B。
115．句意：摘下你的耳环。
Put on穿上；Take out拿出来；Take off 脱下；Put off推迟。根据“get both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground”可知，摘下耳环；故选C。
116．句意：她试图用衣领盖住项链，另一只手去拿两只耳环，然后迅速把它们扔在地上。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或事。根据“hand”可知，另一只手，用the other hand；故选B。
117．句意：强盗看到女孩根本不喜欢耳环，只是想保护项链。
herself她自己；earrings耳环；collar衣领；necklace项链。根据“He thought the necklace would cost more”可知，想保护项链；故选D。
118．句意：它不值钱。
little几乎没有；less更少；much多；more更多。根据“It’s not worth”可知，不值钱，故选C。
119．句意：强盗一消失，她就拿起耳环，以最快的速度跑向她的一个朋友。
Until直到；Before在……之前；As soon as 一……就；While当……时。根据“she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends”可知，强盗一走，她就向朋友家走去；故选C。
120．句意：事实上，这对耳环花了480英镑，而劫匪偷走的项链只花了6英镑。
In short 总而言之；In all总计；In general总的来说；In fact事实上。根据“the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds”可知，实际上耳环更贵，故选D。

121．A 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．C 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．A

【分析】本文作者以自己的经历为例，说明理想是多么的重要。作者要求青少年写一封信，想象现在已经是10年后。信中要写出自己的目标，要详细地描写，仿佛已经发生的事情。最后，你会发现，这一切会对你的生活产生巨大的影响。
121．句意：选择自己的价值观、活动和关系，而不是复制他人。
copying复制；working工作；finding发现；doing做。根据句中“Choose your …”可知，不是复制别人的……，故选A。
122．句意：完成我和成千上万人一起做的这个练习，了解你在生活中真正想要什么。
slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；really真正地，真地；quickly迅速地。根据句中“Complete this exercise that I’ve done with thousands of people to learn”可知是，做这个练习的目的是了解在生活中你真正想要什么；故选C。
123．句意：在与问题少年一起工作时，我曾经让他们做一个未来十年里的习题。
Though虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Until直到；While当……的时候。根据句中“I used to have them do a Ten Years in the future.... ”可知，在与问题少年一起工作这段时间里，while表示一段时间，后面可跟现在分词或进行时态；故选D。
124．句意：在与问题少年一起工作时，我曾经让他们做一个未来十年里的习题。
exercise习题，练习；sports体育运动；work工作，不可数名词；job (一件)工作，可数名词。根据下文“I asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future.”可知，作者让问题少年做了一个习题。故选A。
125．句意：这些男孩和女孩中的大多数没有考虑下周，更不用说十年后了。
nine九；ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二。根据上文“I asked them to write a letter to a friend as if it was ten years in the future.”可知，是十年后，故选B。
126．句意：而真正的故事是发生在我身上的。
her她；them她（他）们；me我；him他。根据下文“In my letter to a friend, I had moved to the country, …”可知，作者讲述发生在自己身上的事情，故选C。
127．句意：在接下来的十年里，奇迹发生了。
magic神奇的，有魔力的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；good好的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I did write books …my business. We did move to the country and I did build my own home.”可知，发生了神奇的事情，故选A。
128．句意：我确实写书并开始了我的事业。我们确实搬到了乡下，我也建造了自己的家。
open打开；close关闭；end结束；begin开始。根据上文“I did write books”可知是作者开始了自己的事业；故选D。
129．句意：如何写你的信。
Book书；Letter 信；Diary日记；Homework家庭作业。根据下文“This letter to a friend will become…”可知，作者本段描写如何写信；故选B。
130．句意：你的愿景将指导你实现每年的目标，你每月的日程安排将指导你实现每月的目标和你的日常活动。
daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据句中“your monthly schedules”可知，指导每月的目标；故选C。
131．句意：例如：“亲爱的鲍勃，在过去的十年里发生了很多事情。我和瑞秋搬到了澳大利亚，住在一个2000英亩的牧场上。”
For sale出售；For free免费；For example例如；For short简而言之。根据下文“Dear Bob, so much has happened in the last ten years…”可知，举例说明，如何写信；故选C。
132．句意：记住描述所有细节，就好像它们已经发生过一样。
also也；already已经；almost几乎，差不多；always总是，一直。此句是现在完成时，结合语境可知使用“already”，故选B。
133．句意：你如何回馈社会和世界？
give out分发，散发；give away赠送，捐赠；give in屈服，让步；give back归还，退还。根据句中“to the community and the world”可知，回馈社会和世界，故选D。
134．句意：你可以写你的日常日程安排和活动，你的花园，你的办公室，或者任何对你来说真正重要的东西。
whatever无论什么，代词；whenever无论何时，副词；however不管怎样，无论如何，副词；wherever无论什么地方，副词。空格处作主语，可知使用代词whatever；故选A。
135．句意：为了让你的创造主体动起来，在你的信中加入一些未来的发明或世界变化。
body身体；heart心脏；feeling感觉，情感；mind头脑，思维。根据句中“include some future inventions or world changes in your letter.”可知，要激发创作主体，creative body 创造主体，固定搭配，空格处填“creative”，故选A。

136．D 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．C 146．B 147．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者生命中最重要的家人——父亲因交通事故而去世，这对于作者打击很大，让作者的生活失去了目标。一次在操场上作者的手被一个小男孩握着的时候，这让作者想起了自己的父亲，让作者意识到父亲给自己留下了许多美好的东西，这一次作者又重新找到了生活的目标。
136．句意：随着年龄的增长，我想起了父亲，我从收音机里收听了许多篮球比赛。
went去；changed改变；turned转向；grew生长。根据“As I … older”可知，此处表示年龄的增长，故选D。
137．句意：我总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。
when当……时；although尽管；because因为；before在……之前。根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet（计分表）with the…”可知，是在比赛结束前就睡着了，故选D。
138．句意：当我早上醒来的时候，最终的分数计分表就在我旁边。
public公众的；final最终的；official官方的；lucky幸运的。根据“the game was over”及“the score sheet（计分表）with the…score”可知，此处指比赛的最终计分表，故选B。
139．句意：面包的香味和温暖让我感到饥饿和温暖。
smell气味；color颜色；taste味道；shape形状。根据“from the bread made me hungry”可知，是面包传过来的味道让作者感到饥饿，故选A。
140．句意：我父亲难过地告诉我，他不能看比赛了，因为他要送面包，而那里离他的路线有三个小时的车程。
happily开心地；sadly难过地；slowly慢慢地；simply简单地。根据“My father would attend all my games.”及“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”可知，父亲一直会参加作者所有的比赛，所以这一次不能参加让父亲感到很难过，故选B。
141．句意：第二天，随着比赛时间的临近，我想起了父亲。
over超过；for为了；with伴随；about关于。根据“I thought … my dad”可知，作者这个时候想起了自己的父亲，think about表示“思考”，故选D。
142．句意：我碰巧朝球场那边看了一眼，惊讶地看到他的运面包的卡车开进了体育场。
successfully成功地；peacefully平静地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually特别地。之前父亲告诉作者不能来看他比赛，所以当看到父亲的车时感到很惊讶，故选C。
143．句意：我挂了电话，回到卧室。
set设立；picked拾起；put放；hung悬挂。根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，是挂了电话然后回到房间，故选D。
144．句意：从那以后，对我来说什么都不重要了。
something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。对于作者最重要的父亲去世了，所以作者认为没什么是重要的，故选C。
145．句意：他的手握着我的手，就像我过去握着父亲的最后两根手指一样。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；same一样的；special特别的。根据“the…way I used to hold my father’s by the last two fingers”可知，这个小孩握着作者手的方式跟作者握着父亲的手的方式一样，故选C。
146．句意：那一刻，我再次找到了生活的目标。
pleasure愉快；purpose目标；problem问题；progress过程。根据“My purpose was to use those gifts as he did”可知，这让作者又找到了自己的生活目标，故选B。
147．句意：他给我留下了他的微笑、灵魂和感动。
surprise惊讶；smile微笑；sadness难过；cry哭。根据“spirit and touch”可知，此处指父亲留下的一些好的东西，“微笑”符合，故选B。

148．B 149．B 150．D 151．C 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．B 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．C

【分析】这是一篇影评，文章主要介绍纪录片《寻找手艺》的主要内容，影片导演的创作原因及过程，影片的特别之处在于反映出手艺人对中国传统手艺的创作艰难和他们对文化遗产的保护。
148．句意: 因为《寻找手艺》纪录片不是在电视上播出，你只能在网上看到它。
until直到；since自从，因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“watch it online”可知此处“ it wasn't broadcast on television”表示原因，用连词since。故选B。
149．句意：尽管它没有显示漂亮的图片和令人兴奋的镜头，但是它平静地讲述了中国传统手工艺品和技术。
quickly快地；quietly平静地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes”可知此处用副词quietly表示“不张扬地，平静地”。故选B。
150．句意：看了电影之后，传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深地触动你的心。
purity纯净；practice练习；introduction介绍；warmth温暖。根据“deeply touch you”可知此处用抽象名词warmth表示“温度，温暖”。故选D。
151．句意：纪录片的导演张景来自湖南农村。
city城市；capital首都；countryside乡村；hometown家乡。根据后文“living m a modem and busy city for many years, he became nostalgic for the traditional crafts of his hometown”在城市带了很多年之后，对家乡的传统手艺充满了怀旧之情，可知他来自农村。故选C。
152．句意：电影制作没有专业的摄影设备和很多钱。
of属于……的；from从；by靠着；without没有。根据“professional filming equipment or a lot of money”可知此处表示伴随的否定，用without表示“没有”。故选D。
153．句意：然而，就是带有口音的旁白使得人们像在家一样舒适自在。
instead相反；anyway不管怎样，无论如何；however然而；otherwise否则。根据前文讲述没有专业设备和钱，可知此处表示转折，用连词however表示“但是，然而”。故选C。
154．句意：制作雨伞是一个很长的过程，包括了留个步骤，但是他坚持他的爱好超过60年。
long长的；short短的；easy简单的；boring无聊的。根据“includes six steps”可知制作雨伞是很长的过程，用形容词long。故选A。
155．句意：很容易注意到这些手艺人的手布满了皱纹，这些手艺人在用他们的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。
necessary必要的；easy容易的，简单的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是“notice that…”，此处用形容词easy表示“注意到这些手艺人的手布满了皱纹这一点很容易”。故选B。
156．句意：很容易注意到这些手艺人的手布满了皱纹，这些手艺人在用他们的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。
prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护；produce制造。根据“our cultural heritage”可知此处表示“保护文化遗产”，用动词protect。故选C。
157．句意：从制作陶器到创作乐器，这些手艺是很难的工作。
possible可能的；hard难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据前文“hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles”以及“using their lives”可知这些手艺活都是很难的，用形容词hard。故选B。
158．句意：然而，真正的艺术家放弃他们的舒适去制造他们心中所想的事物，这是制作这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。
produce制造；protect保护；prevent阻止；prepare准备。根据前文“making a piece of pottery to creating a musical instrument”可知此处用动词produce表示“制造”。故选A。
159．句意：这部电影提醒人们记得手艺的重要性，并赢得了很多关注。
remains仍然是；returns回归；reminds提醒；reviews复习。根据“people of the importance”可知用短语remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某物”。故选C。

160．A 161．D 162．B 163．A 164．C 165．D 166．A 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．D 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．C

【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。
160．句意：春天来了，一棵大树看到了一朵红色的玫瑰花，说：“多漂亮的花啊！我希望我能那么可爱。”
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“a pine tree saw a red rose nearby”可知，有玫瑰说明是春天来了。故选A。
161．句意：玫瑰骄傲地说：“看来我是森林里最美丽的花。”
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地。根据“t seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”可知，是最美丽的花因此是骄傲的。故选D。
162．句意：看那长满刺的丑陋植物！
special特殊的；ugly丑陋的；pleasant愉悦的；long长的。根据“plant full of thorns!”可知，都是刺，所以植物很丑。故选B。
163．句意：日子一天天过去，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌说它的坏话。
bad坏的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“This plant is useless”可知，说了一些坏话。故选A。
164．句意：我做他的邻居是多么不幸啊！
friendly友好的；comfortable舒适的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根据“This plant is useless. ”可知，跟他成为邻居很不幸。故选C。
165．句意：仙人掌从不生气，甚至还劝玫瑰说:“上帝创造的任何生命都是有目的的
sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“and even tried to advise the rose”可知，从不生气。故选D。
166．句意：仙人掌从不生气，甚至还劝玫瑰说：“上帝创造的任何生命都是有目的的。”
purpose目的；background背景；chance机会；conclusion总结。根据“God did not create any form of life...”可知，创造的任何生命都是有目的。故选A。
167．句意：由于没有水，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。
wind风；snow雪；rain雨；fog雾。根据“the red rose began to wilt”可知，没有雨水。故选C。
168．句意：有一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进了仙人掌，然后飞走了。
run跑；fly飞；pass通过；take拿。根据“ the rose saw birds put their beaks into the cactus”可知，是飞走了。故选B。
169．句意：松树解释说，鸟儿是从仙人掌那里得到水分的。
excused原谅；expressed表达；expected期待；explained解释。根据“The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.”可知，给玫瑰花解释。故选D。
170．句意：是的，你也可以用它喝一些。
cat猫；buy买；protect保护；drink喝。根据“‘Did the cactus have water?’ asked the rose.”可知，从仙人掌身上喝点水。故选D。
171．句意：如果你向仙人掌求助，鸟儿可以为你带来水。
tree树；bird鸟；flower花；cactus仙人掌。根据上文内容可知，向仙人掌求助。故选D。
172．句意：玫瑰不好意思向仙人掌要水。
sorry抱歉；proper正确的；amazing惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“But finally it did ask for help.”可知，不好意思要水。故选A。
173．句意：仙人掌很友好地答应了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought思考；cried哭。根据kindly可知，友好地同意了。故选B。
174．句意：玫瑰得到了一个教训:我们再也不要以貌取人了。
smell气味；thorns刺；appearance外貌；personality个性。根据全文内容可知，不要以貌取人。故选C。

175．C 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．B 180．A 181．C 182．C 183．A 184．D 185．A 186．B 187．A 188．D 189．C

【分析】短文主要讲述作者通过运动的方式摆脱抑郁情绪的故事。
【详解】1.句意：我很快变得沮丧，对自己不能在学校表现得更好而感到生气。
happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，这里考查形容词短语be angry at...，“对……感到生气”。故选C。
2.句意： 我的父母给我寄来一个蛋糕。
flower花；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；pizza披萨。根据下文“It was a big delicious cake...”可知，这里表示“蛋糕”。故选B。
3.句意：这是一个美味的蛋糕，但是却没人愿意和我分享。
and和，又；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据上下文的关系可知，这里表示转折，应用连词but。故选C。
4.句意：我吃了一块蛋糕就把它扔掉了，大约90%的蛋糕都浪费掉了。
giving给，交给；sending邮寄；taking拿去，带去；throwing扔掉。根据下文“with about 90% of it wasted”可知，这里表示“扔掉”。故选D。
5.句意：那晚我很沮丧，所以我决定去外面跑步。
walk走路，步行；run跑步；swim游泳；play玩耍。根据下文“ran about 2 miles”可知，这里表示“跑步”。故选B。
6.句意：当我回到屋里，我感到很舒服，我为自己能做的事感到自豪。
comfortable舒适的，舒服的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；lonely寂寞的；tired劳累的。根据下文“I was proud of what I was able to do”可知，这里表示“舒服的”。故选A。
7.句意：第二天晚上我也这么做了。
month月，月份；week星期，周；night晚上；moment片刻，瞬间。根据“That night I was so depressed...”及“I did the same”可知，这里表示“晚上”。故选C。
8.句意：（我）坚持跑了大约2个月，直到我鼓起勇气……
luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；finally最终，终于；quietly安静地。根据上文“The running continued for about 2 months”及“until”可知，这里表示“终于”。故选C。
9.句意：……直到我鼓起勇气去健身房……
gym健身房；playground操场；park公园；classroom教室。根据下文“where I started swimming again”可知，这里表示“健身房”。故选A。
10.句意：一个月过去了，我开始举重，且仍然跑步。
just正好，恰好；never从不，绝不；even甚至；still还是，仍然。根据表示并列关系的连词“and”可知，作者开始举重，并且“仍然”坚持跑步。故选D。
11.句意：回首往事，我发现锻炼帮助我摆脱了抑郁。
exercise运动，锻炼；smile笑；time时间；friendship友谊。文中提及作者进行了跑步、游泳等运动锻炼，所以这里表示“锻炼”。故选A。
12.句意：不仅如此。
I我；it它；he他；they他们。根据上文“ I can see that...helped me out of ‘my depression.”和下文“At the gym, I met new...”可知，这里应用“it”指代“锻炼”，指出“锻炼”对作者的影响。故选B。
13.句意：在健身房，我遇到了新的朋友。
friends朋友；teachers老师；coaches教练；schoolmates校友。根据上文“At the gym”可知，作者在健身房遇到了“新的朋友”。故选A。
14.句意：回到学校后，我变得有信心和同学们交流。
careful小心的； pleased高兴的，满意的；healthy健康的；confident自信的，有自信心的。根据上文“my depression”可知，经过“锻炼”后，作者“有信心”和同学们进行交流。故选D。
15.句意：所以现在，我每天都锻炼，期待着每天都能做我喜欢的事情。
think of认为；forget about 忘记；look forward to期待，期望；get lost in迷失。根据下文“to do what I love”可知，这里表示“期待”。故选C。

190．B 191．A 192．B 193．A 194．B 195．A 196．C 197．C 198．D 199．D 200．C 201．A 202．C 203．D 204．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买“上帝”，他的行为感动了一位老人，为他的叔叔支付了医院手术账单的故事。
190．句意：一整天，倔强的男孩进出许多商店，问同样的问题，但每次都没有人认真对待。
silly愚蠢的：same相同的；serious严肃的，严重的：strange陌生的。根据“Excuse me, do you sell God?”和“went in and out of many stores, asking the…question”可知，去每个商店问的应是相同的问题。故选B。
191．句意：一整天，倔强的男孩进出许多商店，问同样的问题，但每次都没有人认真对待。
Nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Then, at the sixty-ninth store a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?””可知，在第69家商店，老爷爷才有了回应，可见在之前的68家商店，没有人认真对待。故选A。
192．句意：然后，在第69家商店，一个60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么想买上帝？”
agreed同意：smiled微笑；silenced沉默；believed相信。根据“a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?””可知，此处表达的应是老爷爷微笑着问孩子，其他选项均不符合语境。故选B。
193．句意：男孩告诉他，在他还是个婴儿的时候，他的父母就去世了，现在由他的叔叔抚养他。
raising抚养；serving服务：protecting保护：controlling控制。根据“his parents had died when he was still a baby”可知，在他还是婴儿的时候，父母就去世了，可见他现在由叔叔抚养。故选A。
194．句意：“一美元，”男孩回答。
repeated重复：replied回复：reminded提醒；required需要。根据““How much do you have?” the old man asked.”可知，老爷爷在问男孩问题，此处应是男孩的回复。故选B。
195．句意：“我的孩子，上帝的价格正好是一美元，”老人说。
exactly确切地，正好；really确实；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin”和“God’s price ...one dollar”可知，这个小男孩拿着一美元，此处表达的应是上帝的价格正好是一美元。故选A。
196．句意：孩子，把它带给你叔叔！
Buy买；Get到；Take拿，携带：Accept接受。根据“Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.”可知，店主拿了一瓶“上帝”，此处应是让男孩拿走给叔叔。短语take sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选C。
197．句意：小男孩冲到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我把上帝买回来了，你很快就会好的。”  
moved移动；walked行走；rushed急促，冲；jumped跳。根据“Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”可知，小男孩把上帝买回来，想让叔叔早点好起来，可推测一路是跑着去医院的。故选C。
198．句意：第二天，一个由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗小组来到了医院给小男孩的叔叔做手术。
made of由……制成，能看出原材料：made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made up编造；made up of由……组成。根据“a medical team...the world’s top medical experts”可知，本句表达的是由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗小组。故选D。
199．句意：手术非常成功。
conversation对话；organization组织；competition竞赛；operation手术。根据“to operate on the little boy’s uncle.”可知，应是手术很成功。故选D。
200．句意：然而，医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了。
Instead相反；Still仍；However然而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. …, the hospital told him the ill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.”可知，男孩的叔叔看到医药费账单，几乎晕了过去，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付，前后句是转折的关系。故选C。
201．句意：小男孩的叔叔去商店感谢老人。
store商店：hospital医院；company公司；street街道。根据“Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy”和“by a rich elderly man”可知，小男孩是在第69家商店遇到的这位老人，可见叔叔应是去商店找那位老人。故选A。
202．句意：但他去度假了，留下一封信。
writing写：posting邮寄，发布；leaving离开，留下；answering回答。根据“But he was away on holiday, … a letter.”可知，本句表达的应是老人去度假了，但是留下了一封信。故选C。
203．句意：为了救你，他带了一美元去每一家商店买上帝。
card卡片：suggestion建议；letter信；coin硬币。根据“One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?””可知，男孩拿着1美元，挨个去商店买上帝。故选D。
204．句意：感谢上帝，是他救了你！
I我：he他；God上帝；the storekeeper店主。根据“To save you, he broughtand went into every store to buy God”可知是小男孩救了他的叔叔。故选B。

205．D 206．B 207．A 208．B 209．B 210．D 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．B 216．C 217．C 218．A 219．C

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己的奶奶非常热爱大自然，作者也跟着奶奶学会了享受大自然的美好，最终奶奶病逝了，作者非常想念她。
205．句意：她还有一个小鱼池，在那里她为自己和邻居养了几种鱼。touched触摸；saved救；showed展示；raised饲养。根据“She also had a small fish pond”可知，奶奶养了几种鱼。故选D。
206．句意：奶奶给我留下了深刻的印象，她是什么，她做了什么。when何时；what什么；where何地；which哪一个。根据“what she was and …she did.”可知，此处指奶奶做了什么，what在从句中作宾语。故选B。
207．句意：当你看着一个人，感到自己的心怦怦直跳时，你就知道你爱她、关心她了。heart心；eyes眼睛；stomach胃；head头。根据“feel your … beating”可知，此处指感受心跳。故选A。
208．句意：这就是爱，这就是我看着奶奶时的感受。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；while当……时。根据“That is love and that is what I feel … I looked at Grandma”可知，此处指当我看着奶奶时，我们能感受到爱，while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时态，故应用when。故选B。
209．句意：她是一位超级奶奶。她很可爱，我所有的朋友都爱她。lonely孤单的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；ugly丑的。根据“all my friends loved her”并结合选项可知，此处是指奶奶的优点，选项中只有lovely符合。故选B。
210．句意：我学会了近距离享受大自然，因为奶奶教我固定钓鱼线捕鱼，识别鸟叫声以及动物和昆虫的声音。noises吵闹声；words话；voices嗓音，指人的声音；sounds声音。根据“animal and insect”可知，此处指动物和昆虫的声音。故选D。
211．句意：她总是说，世界上没有比大自然更好的地方了。nature大自然；forest森林；mountain山；sea海。根据“I learned to enjoy nature up close as Grandma taught me …”可知，因此奶奶认为大自然是最好的地方。故选A。
212．句意：奶奶甚至可以通过闻空气和看乌云来预测天气。temperature温度；science科学；weather天气；education教育。根据“by smelling the air and looking at the dark clouds”可知，此处指通过观察大自然来预测天气。故选C。
213．句意：我和奶奶度过的最美好时光是我们坐在海滩上看日出日落。paid付钱；spent花费（时间/金钱），主语为人 ；cost花费（金钱），主语为物；took花费（时间），主语为it或物。根据“The best times I have …with Grandma”可知，此处是人作主语，花费的是时间。故选B。
214．句意：奇妙的阳光使我意识到有这么一位可爱的女士在我身边是多么幸运。lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；sorry抱歉的。根据“The wonder of the sun made me realize how … I was to have such a lovely lady by my side.”可知，和奶奶在一起的时光是幸运的。故选A。
215．句意：我大声尖叫，但奶奶拦住了我，把它捡了起来。laughed嘲笑；screamed尖叫；cheered欢呼、加油；complained抱怨。根据“something dark floated up to me”可知，作者因为害怕而尖叫。故选B。
216．句意：这是一只小海龟，它一定是和它的父母分开了。classmates同学；relatives亲戚；parents父母；neighbours邻居。根据“It was a young turtle (海龟) which must have got separated from its”可知，小海龟应是和父母分开了。故选C。
217．句意：奶奶把它带回家照顾它。looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览。根据“Grandma took it home and …”可知，奶奶带小海龟回家应是照顾它。故选C。
218．句意：看到她躺在医院的病床上，我很难过。sad难过的；angry生气的 ；tiring累的；pleasant高兴的。根据“It was … to see her lying in the hospital bed.”可知，作者看到奶奶在病床上应是难过的。故选A。
219．句意：两个月后，她面带微笑平静地去世了。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；painfully痛苦地。根据“with a smile on her face”可知，奶奶是面带微笑平静地离开了。故选C