【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题

这是一份【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题，共26页。试卷主要包含了语法填空(共0分，根据汉语提示填空(共0分，短文综合填空(共0分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【常州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分
1．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The children are happy because seven ________ (nine) of the exercises are easy to work out.
2．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Would you please check both his homework and ________ (I) to make sure there aren’t any mistakes.
3．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）This translator ________ (success) translated this book into three different languages.
4．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）More and more foreign students come to China for ________ (far) education.
5．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）________ (compare) with other children, she is better at English and Art.
6．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The story book he devoted himself to ________ (come) out in a month.
7．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The disease ________ (spread) at a surprising high speed in the past five years.
8．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you ________ (have) fun.
9．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.
10．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）Simon’s parents are both teachers while _________（he）are both engineers.
11．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）The traffic on the road is becoming more and more _________（crowd）because of the rapid increase in population.
12．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）If the robot is used _________（correct）, it will go wrong.
13．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）There will be less _________（pollute）in our city if we take action to protect the environment.
14．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun _________（rise）in the east.
15．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）They will give up the research unless they _________（give）more money for it.
16．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）He told me that he would have some difficulty _________（pass）the English exam.
17．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）—Look! The floor is very dirty.
—I know. We _________ (not sweep) it for weeks.
18．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）My granny _________（fall）asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.
19．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）It is the __________ (smooth) cat that my mother has ever bought.
20．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）Seven _______ (twelve) of the work has been finished by volunteers so far.
21．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）We've just been told that we need to clean their room first and_______ (we) a little later.
22．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）The boy is so clever that he remembers all the French words _____ (correct) in a short time.
23．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）The book my father bought for me_________ (lay) on the desk just now.
24．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）How surprised they are________ (see) the robot can do everything for them!
25．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）The boy feels guilty because he ________ (lie) to his parents many times.
26．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）—I wonder what makes her a good English teacher.
—She ________ (serve) as a volunteer in the USA for two years, which helps her with her work a lot.
27．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）—Has Jim finished his report today?
一I've no idea, but he ________ (write) it this morning.

二、语法填空(共0分
（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）综合填空。
Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain path.
____28____ birth all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预设). And ____29____ this works well for a lot of people, according to British motivational philosopher Jay Shelly, there is no “right” schedule (进度表) to live our lives by.
A few months ago, a video of Shelly’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” went viral on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the path” and have the courage to follow our hearts.
As Shelly says in the video, we don’t have to get ____30____ (stress) and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge (评价) our lives based on ____31____ (other). “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks.” he says.
In his inspiring speech. Shelly points out that UK author J.K. Rowling had her famous Harry Potter series ____32____ (publish) at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shelly also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 and US ____33____ (act) Morgan Freeman didn’t get his big break until he was 52 years old.
So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As Albert Einstein once said. “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that’s counted ____34____ (true) counts.”
The key to ____35____ (stay) on our-own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions. “It is important to allow people to go back to being aware ____36____ their own interests, needs and concerns,” Shelly told national Geographic. “We should listen to our inner voices and unlearn what the world _____37_____ (teach) us, and what we’ve picked up from around us.”

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Most entertainment programs today put the spotlight on the big stars. But as Gulinazha danced on a Hunan TV gala(湖南卫视晚会) this past August, the audience was impressed not only by the girl’s graceful moves, but also by her dress. It ____38____ (make) from a piece of Sichuan Brocade(蜀锦), one of China’s best-known brocade styles.
____39____ (learn) more about this beautiful type of fabric(织物), we can turn to Mr Hu Guangjun. Hu was first introduced to the 3, 000-year-old craft of making Sichuan Brocade in 1971. Since then, he ___40___ (not look) back yet. Today, Hu is a master in the making of Sichuan Brocade.
Hu says the traditional method of creating Sichuan Brocade is very complex. There are nearly sixty steps. Each of these steps ____41____ (require) a large amount of time. Even ___42___ most experienced craftsman and craftswoman can only produce up to two centimetres of Sichuan Brocade per hour. A dress like the one worn by Gulinazha could take up to eight people a few months’ time to complete. ____43____ he is 67 years old, Hu is as energetic as a teenager whoever he talks about Sichuan Brocade.
People can always find him ____44____ (introduce) the tradition to the incoming visitors(来访的客人). Some smaller and cheaper ____45____(product) have been created. Hu hopes that these will help make more people interested ____46____ Sichuan Brocade.
Few of today’s young people are willing to lean the art of making Sichuan Brocade. Hu is ___47___ (worry) about this. He wants to pass his skills on to the younger generation before he is too old to do so. This beautiful tradition deserves to be kept alive forever.

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Archaeologists (考古学家) have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the ____48____ (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). The site ____49____ (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization(文明) thousands of years ago.
____50____ we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three—star mounds” in Chinese, is about ____51____ 80—minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists decided that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. ____52____ (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years.
The ____53____ (one) finding here was a piece of jade (玉石) under the ground ____54____ accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits ____55____ (fill) with relics (遗物)were discovered. The six newly—discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But ____56____ (hope) one day we can find out _____57_____ (much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here.

（2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China has once again proved its ____58____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’ re related to China’s high-tech innovation（创新）, which has improved the quality of people’s lives,  according to a survey ____59____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____60____ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____61____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ____62____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____63____(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in  ____64____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____65____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____66____ (direct) to mobile. China has a ____67____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea of living underwater is often ____68____ (bring) up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way ____69____ (avoid) overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like to live under the waves?
In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteau’s team built the ____70____ (world) first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
Since then, there ____71____ (be) many other underwater labs. Aquarius is ____72____ only one still running today. It is located 20 metres ____73____  (above) sea level in Florida. Marine（海洋的）scientist Deron Burkepile is one of the few who have worked there.
The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory is still fresh in his mind. As the scientist swam to Aquarius ____74____ two of his colleagues（同事）, it got darker and darker. “It’s one of ____75____ (cool) experiences I’ve ever had,” Burkepile said.
The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. ____76____ , inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much. The conditions are still terrible. Aquarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it.  Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is ____77____ (most) freeze-dried（冷冻干燥保存的）, or jam sandwiches.
But the future of the underwater living may be bright. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have larger rooms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down.

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that claw machines（抓娃娃机）are always designed to keep players from catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year, Chen Zhitong ____78____ (win) over 15, 000 toys from claw machines.
Chen, ____79____ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016. He liked it, and whenever he ____80____ (visit) the mall, he would play a few rounds. In just a few ____81____ (month), he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine. ____82____ then, he has made claw machine ____83____ (own) unhappy. Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines.
Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while the second makes it ____84____ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type, and he knows how to win. “The first factor is the claw’s holding capacity（抓力）. It needs ____85____ (be) tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation（旋转的角度）. The third is how toys ____86____ (put) in the machine. They decide whether _____87_____ not you are able to get a toy out.”

（2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day __88__ April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which __89__ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take __90__ (photo). And they put them online for a Hanfu photo __91__ (compete).
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also __92__ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese __93__ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it __94__ (change) greatly so far. However, some of __95__ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel __96__ confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing __97__ they feel about this.

（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____98____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____99____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____100____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____101____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____102____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____103____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____104____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____105____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____106____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the _____107_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.


三、根据汉语提示填空(共0分
108．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）We are going to this ________ (音乐会) at Changzhou Grand Theatre this Sunday evening.
109．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The information we are searching online is those ________ (亚洲).
110．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Finally, he won everyone’s praise ________ (凭借) his hard work.
111．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The young man stayed ________ (醒着的) all night after watching a horror film.
112．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）The weather reporter says it will be much _________（雨）later in the afternoon.
113．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）My uncle is in his _________（四十）, and he needs to earn money day and night.
114．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）—Hello, Madam, can I help you?
—Yes, actually I’m expecting to buy a _________（相机）.
115．（2021·江苏常州·统考二模）If the temperature drops _________（低于）zero, water freezes.
116．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）We all know it's much more difficult to get a_________ (飞行员)license than a driving license.
117．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）The book he is fond of_________ (描述) how giant pandas live.
118．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）For us the main _________ (价值) of the house is in its location, which is beside a good primary school.
119．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）Life, in_________ (普遍的), as many things we do, has never been easy.

四、短文综合填空(共0分
（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932.
For years, it ____120____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____121____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) .
But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____122____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____123____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____124____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey.
It is worth ____125____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____126____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____127____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat.
Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____128____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____129____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example.

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing. During my time as a pilot, I had flown over these huge mountains many times. ____130____, until last week, I never visited ____131____ (they) at ground level.
The ____132____ (one) day we went skiing, so we drove into the mountain. Soon we followed the roads ____133____ the ski places. There we parked our car. I put on my skis（滑雪服）and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even ____134____ (high) up the mountain, I watched the people below move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything along the side of mountains was so amazing and beautiful. I was standing on the mountain top, which ____135____ (circle) by more snow-covered mountains—it seemed that I had moved into a postcard. I took a moment to reflect on the ____136____ (nature) beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and ____137____ (easy) broken.
Now, I’m back home thinking about the things ____138____ I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me _____139_____ the importance of protecting our environment. It will make people be able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.


参考答案：
1．ninths
【详解】句意：孩子们很高兴，因为九分之七的练习很容易完成。结合空前基数词“seven”和提示词可知，此处为分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用其复数形式，seven ninths“九分之七”。故填ninths。
2．mine
【详解】句意：请你检查一下他的作业和我的作业，以确保没有任何错误。空后没有名词，因此这里填I的名词性物主代词，代替“my homework”。故填mine。
3．successfully
【详解】句意：这位翻译家成功地将这本书翻译成三种不同的语言。此空修饰动词translated，应填副词，success对应副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
4．further
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国接受进一步的教育。根据“More and more foreign students come to China for...”和提示词可知，外国学生来中国接受更进一步的教育，应用比较级，所以此空应填形容词far的比较级further“更进一步的”作定语。故填further。
5．Compared
【详解】句意：与其他孩子相比，她的英语和美术更好。结合语境分析，这里是过去分词作状语，compared to/with与……相比，通常放在句子前。compare意为“比较”，其过去分词为compared，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Compared。
6．will come
【详解】句意：他专心致志写的故事书一个月后就会出版。come out“出版”，作谓语；根据时间状语“in a month”可知，时态用一般将来时：will do。故填will come。
7．has spread
【详解】句意：在过去五年中，这种疾病以惊人的速度传播。spread“传播”，动词原形。结合语境和“in the past five years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故应用“have/ has+过去分词”的结构，根据“The disease”可知，句子的主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has spread。
8．are having
【详解】句意：因为快乐的时光总是短暂的，所以学习成为一个好的时间管理者非常重要。根据“time flies when you…(have) fun”可知when引导的时间状语从句，主从句同时发生，从句用现在进行时。故填are having。
9．to get
【详解】句意：学生们应该每天至少进行一小时的体育活动。get“获得”，动词；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。
10．his
【详解】句意：西蒙的父母都是老师，而他的父母都是工程师。结合句意和提示词可知，这是西蒙的父母和他的父母的职业的对比，“他的父母”翻译为“his parents”，因为此空单独作从句主语，而形容词性物主代词加上名词等于名词性物主代词，所以此空应填人称代词he对应的名词性物主代词his。故填his。
11．crowded
【详解】句意：由于人口的快速增长，道路上的交通变得越来越拥挤。crowd拥挤，可以作动词或名词。根据空前“is becoming more and more…”可知，该空应用形容词作表语。crowded拥挤的，是形容词。故填crowded。
12．incorrectly
【详解】句意：如果机器人使用不正确，它就会出错。由后半句“it will go wrong”可知，此句是说如果机器人使用不正确。correct正确的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰谓语“is used”，incorrectly不正确地，副词，故填incorrectly。
13．pollution
【详解】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们的城市就会减少污染。pollute污染，是一个动词。空前“less”为形容词little的比较级，因此空格处应用名词形式。故填pollution。
14．rises
【详解】句意：我小的时候，爷爷告诉我太阳从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”表示事实性，因此时态用一般现在时态，主语sun“太阳”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rise的第三人称单数形式rises“升起”。故填rises。
15．are given
【详解】句意：除非给他们更多的钱，否则他们将放弃这项研究。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主语是一般将来时，从句时态应为一般现在时。根据句意可知主语“they”和谓语动词“give”是被动关系，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“they”复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词为given。故填are given。
16．passing/in passing
【详解】句意：他告诉我他要通过英语考试有点困难。观察句子结构可知，本题考查have difficulty （in）doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。故填passing/in passing。
17．haven’t swept
【详解】句意：——看！地板很脏。——我知道。我们已经好几个星期没打扫了。根据“for weeks”可知事情在过去已经发生，其对现在造成的结果是地板很脏，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“We”后用助动词have，与not缩写为haven’t，sweep的过去分词形式为swept。故填haven’t swept。
18．fell
【详解】句意：我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。所以我悄悄地给她盖了条毯子。根据“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
19．smoothest
【详解】句意：这是我妈妈买过的最温顺的猫。
根据句意理解及后句that my mother has ever bought.可知，这里表达的是“最温顺的”，所以这里应该用最高级的形式，按照形容词的比较等级的转换规则可知，smooth的最高级是直接加est，故答案为smoothest。
20．twelfths
【详解】句意：到目前为止，十二分之七的工作已经被志愿者完成。
此处是分数的表达，分子是seven，分母用序数词，分母大于一需要用复数twelfths。故答案为twelfths。
21．ours
【详解】句意：我们刚被告知我们需要首先清理他们的房间，我们的房间要稍微晚一点再清理。
根据their room可知此处表达“我们的房间”，用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our room。故答案为ours。
22．correctly
【详解】句意：这个男孩如此的聪明，他能在很短时间里正确地记住所有的法语单词。
此处用副词修饰动词remembers，用correctly表示“正确地”。故答案为correctly。
23．was laid
【详解】句意：我父亲给我买的书刚才放在桌子上。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“放置”，而句子主语是the book，与动词lay之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，而句中的时间是just now，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/ were+过去分词，主语是单数名词，所以这里应用was，lay的过去分词是laid，故答案为was laid。
24．to see
【详解】句意：看到机器人可以为他们做每件事情，他们是多么吃惊！
此处用动词不定式表示原因，动词see变成to see。故答案为to see。
25．has lied
【详解】句意：这个男孩感到内疚，因为他对父母撒了很多次谎。
本句是原因状语从句，从句缺谓语动词。many times许多次；根据句意语境，可知lie（说谎）是已经完成的动作，对现在造成feels guilty（感到内疚）的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构；he是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，故填has lied。
26．served
【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么使她成为一个好的英语老师。——她在美国做了两年的志愿者，这对她的工作很有帮助。
本句缺谓语动词。根据句意语境，可知本句叙述过去一段时间发生过的事，是陈述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，故填served。
27．was writing
【详解】句意：——吉姆今天完成报告了吗？——我不知道，但他今天早上正在写。
write写；but表转折，根据句意语境可知，吉姆“今天早上正在写报告”，是过去一段时间正在的动作，需用“was/were doing”过去进行时结构；he是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故填was writing。

28．From 29．although 30．stressed 31．others’ 32．published 33．actor 34．truly 35．staying 36．of 37．has taught

【导语】本文主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。
28．句意：从出生到结婚，我们生活的每个阶段似乎都是预先设定的。根据“birth all the way to when we get married,”可知，这里是from…to…，从……到……，句子开头，首字母大写。故填From。
29．句意：尽管这对很多人来说都很有效，但据英国励志哲学家杰伊·雪莱（Jay Shelly）说，我们的生活没有“正确”的时间表。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
30．句意：正如雪莉在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的判断来判断自己的生活。空前面的get是系动词，这里用形容词stressed作表语，get stressed意为“有压力的”。故填stressed。
31．句意：：正如雪莉在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的判断来判断自己的生活。根据“judge (评价) our lives based on…(other).”可知，这里指他人的判断，other意为“别的；其他的；另外的”，这里需用others的名词所有格形式others’，指他人的判断。故填others’。
32．句意：雪莉指出，英国作家J·K·罗琳在32岁时出版了著名的《哈利波特》系列，但遭到了12家出版商的拒绝。根据“at age 32.”可知，这里应该用publish的过去式published。故填published。
33．句意：雪莉还提到，中国商人马云直到35岁才创立阿里巴巴集团，而美国演员摩根·弗里曼直到52岁才获得大突破。根据“Morgan Freeman”可知，摩根·弗里曼是一名演员，这里用act的名词actor，意为“演员”。故填actor。
34．句意：不是所有有意义的东西都可以计算，也不是所有有价值的东西都真正有意义。空后的counts是动词，这里用副词修饰，true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
35．句意：坚持自己的道路的关键是保持耐心，保持自己的激情。空前面的to是介词，这里用动名词，stay的动名词为staying。故填staying。
36．句意：雪莉告诉《国家地理》：“让人们重新认识到自己的利益、需求和担忧是很重要的。”。根据“go back to being aware…their own interests, needs and concerns”可知，这里指让人们重新认识到自己的利益，being aware of their own interests意为“意识到自己的利益”。故填of。
37．句意：我们应该倾听自己内心的声音，忘记世界教会我们的东西，以及我们从身边学到的东西。根据“and what we’ve picked up from around us.”可知，这里应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，这里的主语the world是单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。

38．was made 39．To learn 40．hasn’t looked 41．requires 42．the 43．Although/Though 44．introducing 45．products 46．in 47．worried/worrying

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川蜀锦的相关信息。
38．句意：它是由一块四川蜀锦制成的，它是中国最著名的织锦风格之一。根据语境可知，此处需用被动语态，表示被制作，因主语是单数且时态为过去时，故填was made。
39．句意：想了解更多关于这种美丽的纺织品，我们可以求助于胡广军先生。根据语境可知，此处是需用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“想要了解”，故填To learn。
40．句意：从那时起，他就再也没有回头。根据“yet”及所给词汇可知，此处需用完成时；因主语是单数且为否定，故填hasn’t looked。
41．句意：这些步骤中的每一个都需要大量时间。根据“Each of these steps ”可知，此处主语是单数；结合语境可知，此处缺谓语动词；结合所给词汇可知，require需用三单，故填requires。
42．句意：即使是最有经验的工匠和女工匠，每小时也只能生产两厘米的四川织锦。根据“most experienced craftsman ”可知，此处是形容词最高级，缺少定冠词the，故填the。
43．句意：虽然已经67岁了，但谈起川锦，胡就如同少年一般精力充沛。结合句意可知，胡67岁了和胡就如同少年一般精力充沛之间是让步关系，故填Although/though。
44．句意：人们总能看到他向来访者介绍这一传统。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处考查find sb doing sth“发现某人做某事”，故填introducing。
45．句意：一些更小、更便宜的产品已经被创造出来。根据“smaller and cheaper”及所给词汇可知，此处需填名词，表示“更小、更便宜的产品”；结合语境，需用复数，故填products。
46．句意：胡希望这些能帮助更多的人对四川蜀锦产生兴趣。根据语境可知，此处考查make sb interested in sth“让某人对某事感兴趣”故填in。
47．句意：胡对此很担心。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处可用动词ing形式，表示“对……一直很担心”；或填worried，表示“对……担心”，固定搭配，故填worrying/worried。

48．discovery 49．is believed 50．What 51．an 52．Covering 53．first 54．by 55．filled 56．hopefully 57．more

【导语】本文主要讲述了重大考古发现——三星堆。
48．句意：考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西，这一发现是在三星堆遗址发现的。根据“was made”可知，主语是一个名词单数，结合英文提示，discovery符合句意，故填discovery。
49．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明的所在地。根据“The site”和“believe”可知，是被动关系，陈述的是事实，宜用一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is believed。
50．句意：我们现在看到的是在三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。根据“we are seeing now”可知，缺少see的宾语，用what作其宾语，引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
51．句意：三星堆的字面意思是“三星土丘”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。根据“80—minute drive”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，80是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
52．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，距今有2600年到4800年。根据“cover”和“the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，两者是主动关系，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处用非谓语doing形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，因此Covering符合句意，故填Covering。
53．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。根据“The”可知，需要序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。
54．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。by accident“偶然地”，故填by。
55．句意：1986年，发现了两个供奉着圣物的祭祀坑。be filled with“充满”，根据“were discovered”可知，需要过去分词作后置定语，filled符合句意，故填filled。
56．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“one day we can find out”可知，副词修饰整个句子，结合英文提示，hope的副词是hopefully，故填hopefully。
57．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知，找到更多关于古文明的内容，much的比较级是more，故填more。

58．ability 59．made 60．what 61．a 62．themselves 63．is based 64．encouraging 65．in 66．directly 67．larger

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，表明中国进入一个新的创新时代。
58．句意：中国用“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购改变世界，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据“its”可知，空处需要一个名词，able的名词是ability，此处用单数形式；故填ability。
59．句意：根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。根据“a survey”和“make”可知，两者之间是被动关系，需要过去分词作定语，made符合句意；故填made。
60．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“want”可知，空处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句；故填what。
61．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“university student”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。
62．句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“The bikes”和结合英文提示可知，需要反身代词表示强调，指“单车自身”，themselves符合句意；故填themselves。
63．句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“the operating model of bike-sharing”和“base”可知，是被动关系，结合前句，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是the operating model of bike-sharing，be动词用is；故填is based。
64．句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，得益于中国在鼓励创新方面投入的大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。根据“ in”可知，需要动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意；故填encouraging。
65．句意：硅谷龙创始人丽贝卡·范宁(Rebacca Fannin)表示，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交通讯应用微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways“在许多方面”，in符合句意；故填in。
66．句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。根据“went to”可知，需要副词修饰动词，direct的副词是directly符合句意；故填directly。
67．句意：中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，需要一个比较级，large的比较级是larger；故填larger。

68．brought 69．to avoid 70．world’s 71．have been 72．the 73．below 74．with 75．the coolest 76．However 77．mostly

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于水下生活的实验。
68．句意：生活在水下的想法经常被认为是人类可能的未来。主语“The idea of living underwater”和谓语“bring up”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填brought。
69．句意：这似乎是避免人口过剩或在可怕的灾难袭来时生存的好方法。avoid“避免”，根据“a great way...overpoplation”可知此处作定语修饰“a great way”，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
70．句意：Jacques Cousteau的团队建造了世界上第一个水下实验室。空格后有名词，故此处应用名词所有格world’s“世界的”。故填world’s。
71．句意：从那时起，出现了许多其他水下实验室。根据“since”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是名词复数“many other underwater labs”，助动词用have。故填have been。
72．句意：Aquarius是今天唯一仍在运行的。the only one“唯一的一个”。故填the。
73．句意：它位于佛罗里达州海平面以下20米处。根据“It is located 20 metres...sea level”可知它是水下实验室，above“在……上面”的反义词是below“在……下面”。故填below。
74．句意：当这位科学家和他的两个同事游到Aquarius时，它变得越来越黑。根据“As the scientist swam to Aquarius...two of his colleagues”可知是和他的两个同事，用介词with。故填with。
75．句意：这是我经历过的最酷的经历之一。分析句子可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，cool“酷的”的最高级是coolest。故填the coolest。
76．句意：然而，在水下实验室内部，情况并没有太大变化。根据“The past few years have seen great improvements in technology...inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much”可知前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
77．句意：食物大多是冻干或果酱三明治。根据“Food is...freeze-dried”可知此处指食物大多是冻干，应用副词mostly“大多，通常”。故填mostly。

78．has won 79．an 80．visited 81．months 82．Since 83．owners 84．impossible 85．to be 86．are put 87．or

【导语】本文主要介绍了陈志同非常擅长抓娃娃，并介绍了抓娃娃技巧。
78．句意：在过去的一年里，陈志同从抓娃娃机中赢得了超过15,000个玩具。win“赢得”，根据“Over the past year”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Chen Zhitong”，助动词用has。故填has won。
79．句意：陈是一名IT工作者。此处泛指“一名IT工作者”，IT以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
80．句意：每次逛商场，他都会玩几局。visit“参观”，根据“he would play a few rounds”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。
81．句意：短短几个月，他就精通了。a few后加名词复数months“月”。故填months。
82．句意：从那时起，他就让抓娃娃机主人不高兴了。根据“he has made...”可知此处表示自从那时起，since“自从”，放句首首字母大写。故填Since。
83．句意：从那时起，他就让抓娃娃机拥有者不高兴了。根据“made claw machine...unhappy”可知是让抓娃娃机拥有者不开心，owner“主人，拥有者”，根据“Many of them”可知此处名词用复数。故填owners。
84．句意：第一种需要技巧，而第二种则让人无法取胜。根据“The first type requires skills, while the second makes it...for people to win”可知抓娃娃机让人不可能取胜，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
85．句意：它需要足够紧。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to be。
86．句意：三是玩具如何放入机器中。主语“toys”和谓语“put放”之间是被动关系，且根据“The third is...”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态be done，toys是复数，be动词用are。故填are put。
87．句意：他们决定你是否能把玩具拿出来。whether or not“是否”，固定用法。故填or。

88．on 89．were held 90．photos 91．competition 92．known 93．to take 94．has changed 95．its 96．more 97．how

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。
88．句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据“April 18”可知，具体的一天用介词on；故填on。
89．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。根据“by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时的被动语态；先行词是复数，were held符合句意；故填were held。
90．句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。take photos“拍照片”，需要名词复数；故填photos。
91．句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“for a Hanfu photo”可知，此处指汉服摄影比赛，需要名词单数形式；competition符合句意；故填competition。
92．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as“被称为……”，known符合句意；故填known。
93．句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，需要动词不定式，to take符合句意；故填to take。
94．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，需要现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，因此has changed符合句意；故填has changed。
95．句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。根据“main characteristics”可知，空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词，因此its符合句意；故填its。
96．句意：中国正在走向世界前列，中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信。根据“than ever before”可知，需要比较级，confident的比较级是more confident；故填more。
97．句意：穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“they feel about this”可知，是感受如何，how符合句意；故填how。

98．was sitting 99．himself 100．valuable 101．to spread 102．on 103．was influenced 104．French 105．a 106．Although/ Though 107．harder

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
98．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
99．句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
100．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
101．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
102．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。
103．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
104．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
105．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
106．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。
107．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
108．concert
【详解】句意：这个星期天晚上我们要去常州大剧院听音乐会。concert“音乐会”，可数名词，根据“this”可知，用单数形式。故填concert。
109．Asians’
【详解】句意：我们在网上搜索的信息是那些亚洲人的。Asia“亚洲”，根据“The information…is those…”可知，信息是那些亚洲人的，空处用名词复数的所有格形式，Asian“亚洲人”，其复数所有格为Asians’。故填Asians’。
110．through
【详解】句意：最后，他通过自己的努力赢得了大家的赞扬。through“凭借”，此处强调凭借努力，故填through。
111．awake
【详解】句意：这个年轻人看完恐怖电影之后整晚保持醒着。awake“醒着的”，形容词用在连系动词“stayed”后面作表语，修饰主语或说明主语的情况。故填awake。
112．rainier
【详解】句意：气象记者说下午晚些时候会下更大的雨。结合句子成分分析和中文提示词可知，此空应填形容词“rainy（多雨的）”作表语；因为much修饰形容词的比较级，所以rainy应变成其比较级rainier。故填rainier。
113．forties
【详解】句意：我叔叔四十多岁了，他还需要夜以继日地挣钱。结合句意和横线前的“in his”可知，此处应用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，结合提示词可知此空应填基数词“forty（四十） ”的复数“forties”，意为“四十多岁”。故填forties。
114．camera
【详解】句意：——您好，女士，我可以帮助你吗？——好的，其实我想买一个照相机。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查camera，是一个名词；空前有“a”修饰，名词用单数。故填camera。
115．below
【详解】句意：如果温度降到零度以下，水就会结冰。结合中文提示词和句意可知，此空应填介词“below（在……以下）”，和“zero”组成短语“below zero”，意为 “零度以下”。故填below。
116．pilot's
【详解】句意：我们都知道得到飞行员的执照比得到驾照要难得多。
名词license前面用名词所有格修饰，表达“飞行员的”用pilot’s。故答案为pilot’s。
117．describes
【详解】句意：他喜欢的这本书描述了大熊猫是如何生活的。
句子的主语是the book，是第三人称单数，he is fond of是book的定语从句；句子的谓语动词根据the book用第三人称单数形式,表达“描述”用动词describes。故答案为describes。
118．value
【详解】句意：对我们来说，房子的主要价值是在于它的位置，就在一家好的小学旁边。
形容词main后面用名词，此处用不可数名词value表示 “价值”。故答案为value。
119．general
【详解】句意：正如我们所做的很多事情，生活，一般来说从来不是容易的。
结合空前in，可推出此处用general表示“普遍的”，介词短语in general意为“一般来说，通常”。故答案为general。

120．was 121．highly 122．the 123．ability 124．But 125．noticing 126．was published 127．paid 128．including 129．valuable

【导语】本文主要讲苏炳添不断打破记录使世界震惊。
120．句意：好多年了。对亚洲运动员来说，在100米比赛中打破10秒的障碍是不可能完成的任务。根据“For years”及后文“was”可知用一般过去时，it后用be动词was。故填was。
121．句意：这种情况很有可能与基因有关。句中缺少副词修饰形容词，high的副词形式highly，意为“很，非常”。故填highly。
122．句意：但随着苏在国际比赛中取得越来越大的进步，基因理论并不成立。根据“this situation had something to do with genes”可知此处特指上文提到的基因理论，用定冠词the。故填the。
123．句意：2015年，苏向世界展示了他在100米比赛中打破10秒大关的惊人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容词修饰名词，able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”，此处特指“在100米比赛中打破10秒大关”的能力，用单数。故填ability。
124．句意：但是中国运动员要想以9秒58的成绩打破世界纪录还有很长的路要走，已经开始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
125．句意：值得注意的是，苏不仅是一名运动员，还是暨南大学的教授。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。
126．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。先行词“paper”与动词publish之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2019”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
127．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。根据“said”可知主过从必过，pay的过去式paid。故填paid。
128．句意：但苏的训练场要复杂得多，现场有许多高科技电子设备。根据“Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated”可知此处要讲训练场中包括的东西，including“包括”。故填including。
129．句意：后来，人们认为他所做的是如此有价值，以至于许多其他跑步者都想以他为榜样。was后接形容词作表语，value的形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。

130．However 131．them 132．first 133．to 134．higher 135．was circled 136．natural 137．easily 138．that/which 139．of

【导语】本文讲述了作者在去山顶滑雪时欣赏到沿途美丽的自然风景，从而意识到保护环境的重要性。
130．句意：然而，我从未在地面上到访过它们，直到去年。根据上一句“During my time as a pilot, I had flown over these huge mountains many times.”可知，在作者担任飞行员期间，他曾多次飞越这些大山。由此可知，之前从未在地面上到访过这些大山，这与之前的情况是不一样的，应用表示转折关系的副词however来链接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
131．句意：然而，我从未在地面上到访过它们，直到去年。动词visited为及物动词，后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。
132．句意：第一天我们去滑雪，所以我们驾车进入山里。定冠词The后接序数词，表示顺序，基数词one的序数词为first。故填first。
133．句意：很快，我们沿着公路到了滑雪的地方。根据空格后的“the ski places”可知这是目的地，其前用介词to表示“到”。故填to。
134．句意：当我搭乘电梯爬上山的时候，我看着下面的人正在雪地上移动。根据空格前的“even”可知even修饰比较级，high的比较级为higher。故填higher。
135．句意：我站在山顶上，山顶被更多积雪覆盖的山峰环绕着，好像我已经进入了一张明信片里面。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的the mountain top，其与动词circle存在逻辑上的被动关系，主句采用一般过去时，因此从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was / were+过去分词，从句主句which指代的the mountain top为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词circle的过去分词为circled。故填was circled。
136．句意：我花了一点时间来回味我周围的自然美景。beauty为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。
137．句意：它很珍贵，不结实，很容易破损。broken为形容词，其前可用副词来修饰。形容词easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
138．句意：现在，我回到家，想着我在山顶上经历的事情。the things为名词，指物，后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此应用that或which来引导定语从句。故填that / which。
139．句意：它提醒我保护环境的重要性。根据“reminds me”和“the importance”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of