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【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅲ
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这是一份【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅲ,共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories
2.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
3.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)Tokyo Olympic Games will take place _______ July 23rd, but we are not sure if it will be put off.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
4.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)I know this plan is far from perfect but I just can’t think of a ________ one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
5.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)— Where is the head teacher?
— She ________ to the library to search for some information.
A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone
6.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.
A.Receive B.Accept C.Avoid D.Keep
7.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on
8.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)Lucy, please wear a mask in public, ________ you may risk having the flu.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
10.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful, ________ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.
A.hardly B.mostly C.especially D.probably
11.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to ________.
A.give an example B.create new words
C.add more information D.compare
12.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David?
A.Who B.What C.When D.Where
13.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
14.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)From the instructions below, we can learn how to ________ from the library.
First, you should take your book card. Second, you can search for the book you need on the computers in the hall. Third, you can fetch the book and show your card and book to the librarian.
A.borrow books B.renew books
C.use the computer D.talk with the librarian
15.(2021·江苏南京·统考二模)— Wearing a smile on your face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel happy.
—________.
A.I’d love to B.That’s the case C.It’s my pleasure D.Don’t mention it
16.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模) The public sign on the right tells that we should ________.
A.wait patiently before crossing the road
B.remember to update our Wechat on time
C.not focus on mobile phones while walking
D.guard against mobile phone theft while walking
17.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?
—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect
18.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
19.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your dad?
—It’s ________, mom. Happy Mother’s Day!
A.you B.her C.hers D.yours
20.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Mom, I want to try out for the school basketball team but my friends think I'm too short for it. What should I do?
—Dear, just do what you love. Don't give up and success will ________ come.
A.hardly B.naturally C.completely D.closely
21.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Have you heard that our neighborhood is going to carry out garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)?
—Yes, I can’t support it more. ________it may be hard for us to change our long-term habits, it’s time for us to do something for a better environment.
A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If
22.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A.thousand B.through C.though D.theatre
23.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costurne, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put
24.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Many cultural activities will be held in Nanjing Museum on International Museum Day.
—Great! Could you tell me ________?
A.how far is it from our school to the museum
B.how can I book a ticket to the museum online
C.whether I have to wear a mask when visiting the museum
D.whether Nanjing Museum was going to be open on that day
25.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Shall we have a break next month?
—Good idea. What about the beach? We can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming there.
What does “break” mean in the sentence?
A.stop B.vacation C.chance D.escape
26.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps
27.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for
28.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)People used to think that wearing masks was only necessary for special groups of people such as medical workers, but now they are coming to realize that it can provide ________ from virus and sickness.
A.preparation B.presentation C.pollution D.protection
29.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Read the dialogue between Jason and Mary. Jason makes the tone rise at the end of the sentence to show ________.
Mary: Is the dress beautiful? It cost me over 2 thousand yuan.
Jason: 2 thousand yuan? (↗)
A.interest B.surprise C.pleasure D.excitement
30.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Good news! High School Entrance Examination will be put off to July 16th and we'll have more time to prepare for it.
—________. It'll be quite hot then.
A.Every coin has two sides B.Many hands make light work
C.A miss is as good as a mile D.Actions speak louder than words
31.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)From the map of China on the right, we can know that Wuhan is in ___________China.
A.northern B.western
C.central D.north-western
32.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
33.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模) ___________I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.
A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Until
34.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Many countries have reached an ___________with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.environment
35.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—There are three rooms in this house, ___________with its own bathroom.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got two kids.
A.either B.neither C.each D.none
36.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider
37.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?
—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.
A.go B.will go C.went D.have gone
38.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Since you have finished your post, please ___________the paints in the box.
A.put away B.put up C.put in D.put off
39.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told
40.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Could you tell me ___________it is from Golden Eagle World to Xinjiekou?
— It’s about 6 kilometers. Taking the underground is the most convenient way, I think.
A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how much
41.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Daniel looks so handsome and he dances pretty well.
—As a star, he actually ___________has sweet snacks to keep a good shape.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
42.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Cathy, why do you look so happy today?
—I happened to meet an old friend of ___________in the Fish mouth Wetland Park this morning.
A.my B.mine C.myself D.me
43.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ________.
I had a good time in Beijing. First, I visited the Great Wall and took a lot of pictures there. Then, I went to Tian’anmen Square. On the third day, I went to Beijing Hutong. People there were very friendly.
A.in time order B.in space order
C.from general to specific D.from specific to general
44.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below?
I saw a girl reading books in the next room.
A.He always keeps silent at the meeting
B.His mother gave him a nice present.
C.She always helps me do my homework
D.They have put up a factory in the village
45.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— Medical experts suggests that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.
—___________. It is the best solution at present.
A.Never mind B.That’s right
C.That’s all right D.Yes, please
46.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road.
A.carrying B.leading C.following D.pushing
47.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)—Some new kind of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.
—That's true. ________ can help keep fit and have fun at the same time.
A.It B.They C.We D.You
48.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A.At B.In C.For D.On
49.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ________, you may forget some of them in a short time.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
50.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)I love the weekends because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
51.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
52.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated
53.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)Life is like a running race. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ________. Just move on.
A.give up B.come out C.set off D.push in
54.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)—Rosa, can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party ?
—OK. But a dress might be _________.
A.good B.worse C.bad D.better
55.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?
—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national park
A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell
56.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)________ it is often cold in the mountains, you'd better wear warm clothes to go outside.
A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until
57.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)Which sentence should be put at the first of the paragraph on the right?
________ Water and soil help provide us with necessary' food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories.
A.Our environment is changing for the worse.
B.People depend on natural resources to live.
C.People have many ways to protect the environment.
D.Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.
58.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)—Kevin, shall we visit Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum use for factories tomorrow?
—Good idea! But I'm not sure ________ it will open. It's Sunday tomorrow.
A.what B.whether C.when D.why
59.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?
A.People feel cold in winter.
B.Summer is my favourite season.
C.Leaves turn brown in autumn.
D.Children like flying kites in spring.
60.(2022·江苏·校联考二模)—Andy's birthday is coming up, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
—________ I'll bring a cake.
A.I'm sill not sure B.Sounds like fun
C.Just a minute D.You are welcome
61.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Look at the following picture. Emma is ________ online.
A.booking a hotel B.selling an item
C.looking up a word D.buying a sculpture
62.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—There is ______ X-ray machine in the hall.
—Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.
A.a B.the C.an D./
63.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards.
— What exciting news!
A.In B.At C.On D.During
64.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
65.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— How is the online concert One World: Together at Home?
— It can’t be________. I am really touched by it.
A.bad B.good C.worse D.better
66.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is ________ because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents.
A.mainly B.closely C.hardly D.specially
67.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time?
A.until B.since C.unless D.though
68.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ the world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine.
A.supposed B.surprised C.succeeded D.suggested
69.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed
70.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—I’ve heard scientists have drawn a map of the complete ________ of the moon. That’s amazing!
—Exactly. It took 10 years to make it.
A.sense B.situation C.surface D.standard
71.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Which of the following sentences is written in informal language?
A.Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize.
B.The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center.
C.Mr. Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not.
D.I won’t tell you the secret because you have a big mouth.
72.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai.
— Well, I came back just one hour ago.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.won’t know
73.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)The police ________ a careful search of the block, but failed to find the suspect.
A.put out B.turned out C.came out D.carried out
74.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—________.
— It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.
A.I feel awful. I’ve got a cold
B.The building came down in the earthquake
C.I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine
D.I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere
75.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.I will only stay if you offer me more money.
B.I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived.
C.Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people’s heart.
D.Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series.
76.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)Mr. Smith has ________ 11—year—old son.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
77.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—________ I see your ID card? We have to check it.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May
78.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)The TV show has become ________ among young viewers.
A.creative B.famous C.popular D.exciting
79.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—Do you prefer tea ________ orange juice?
—No, I'd rather drink tea with nothing in it.
A.to B.or C.in D.with
80.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?
A.impolite B.government C.blackboard D.careless
81.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
82.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—Excuse me, sir. Does Maria live here?
—No. She ________ to London last winter.
A.moves B.has moved C.will move D.moved
83.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—Have you heard of 5G network, Jimmy?
—Yes. When the 5G age ________, the speed will be much faster.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming
84.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—Let's go to see a film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday?
—________ is OK, I'm always busy at weekends.
A.Either B.Neither C.Any D.None
85.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)Amazon's CEO, Jeff Bezos is now the ________ person in the world.
A.wealthy B.wealthier C.wealthiest D.most wealth
86.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—Are you going to Hainan Island after the examination?
—I'm not sure. It ________ my parents' time.
A.tries on B.turns on C.carries on D.depends on
87.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—As a volunteer in poor areas, his work goes ________ teaching.
—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
88.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—I will give a speech in tomorrow's talk. I am a bit nervous.
—________.
A.Sounds great! B.Take it easy! C.What a pity! D.What a shame!
89.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)The girl wearing glasses ________ to pass the exam, but failed.
A.managed B.continued C.refused D.tried
90.(2022·江苏南京·校考二模)—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.
—I wonder ________.
A.when did the accident happen B.what caused the terrible accident
C.how many people are killed in the accident D.how did the government help solve the problem
91.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)The first photo of a black hole was shown to the whole world ______ April, 2019. We are now closer to solving the basic questions about universe.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
92.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)Jogging is my favorite sport. ______ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something
93.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)Many teenagers are fond of extreme sports such as climbing and parkour (跑酷). Before trying such sports, they ______ learn safety rules first.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
94.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)The strict teacher asks his students to make sure the exercises are done ______.If not, they have to deal with the wrong ones and tell him why.
A.closely B.clearly C.correctly D.completely
95.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish
96.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)— You look sleepy. What for?
— I stayed up last night. My report on Green Lifestyle ______ to the whole class in two days.
A.gives B.is giving C.will be given D.was given
97.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)— Amy, ______ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
— It’s 55 kilometers and it is the world’s longest over-water bridge.
A.how far B.how many C.how much D.how long
98.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they lose it.
A.after B.when C.until D.as
99.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)At the graduation ceremony I hope all of you are proud of ______ you have achieved in the past three years.
A.that B.what C.which D.how
100.(2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模)Jim is so crazy about reading books that his father promises to ______ a bookshelf in his bookroom this weekend.
A.put B.put through C.put out D.put up
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture文化; customer顾客; product产品;history历史。根据句意,这里表示“华为的产品”,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。
考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:东京奥运会将于7月23日举行,但我们不确定它是否会被推迟。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天等;at后接具体钟表时刻;in后接年、月、季节等;to朝,向。根据“July 23rd”可知此处指具体的一天,用介词on。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远非完美,但我就是想不出更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。good好的;well好;better更好的;best最好的。根据“I know this plan is far from perfect”及but引起句意转折,可推出想不出比这个计划更好的了,用形容词比较级better。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:—— 校长在哪里?—— 她去了图书馆搜索一些信息。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Where is the head teacher? She... for some information.”可知,校长目前不在说话人的地方,而是在图书馆查询信息。“have been to”去过某地,人已经回来了;“have gone to”去了某地,人还未回来。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析:have been to sp. 和 have been in sp.两者之间的区别,在做题时如果一个句子中既有时间,又有地点,那么答案只能是have been in sp.,表示在某地待了一段时间。
6.B
【详解】句意:接受你的错误,并且把他们当做是提升你自己的机会。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;accept接受;avoid避免;keep保持。根据“treat them as chances to improve yourself.”可知,要接受你的错误。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。——对不起,我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:露西,在公共场合请戴上口罩,否则你可能会得流感。
考查并列连词。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此;结合选项分析句子可知,句子使用句型:祈使句+or+陈述句,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设;此处使用or,意为“否则”。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:2021年春晚真的很精彩,尤其是三位牛年出生的演员同时出现在舞台上的时候。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;mostly主要地;especially尤其是;probably可能。根据“when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time”可知此处强调三个牛年出生的人同时出现在舞台上是2021年春晚里尤其精彩的地方,用especially符合语境。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我不明白他的意思。我也不知道说什么好。下划线的单词“either”是用来添加更多信息的。
考查动词短语辨析。give an example举例;create new words创建新单词;add more information添加更多信息;compare比较;either也,副词;根据“I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either.”可知,我不明白他的意思。我也不知道说什么好。由此可知,两句之间不存在比较关系,也没有举例子和创建新单词。所以,排除选项A、B、D。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?
考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:根据下面的说明,我们可以学习如何从图书馆借书。
考查动词短语。borrow books借书;renew books续借图书;use the computer使用计算机;talk with the librarian与图书管理员交谈。根据文中“首先,你应该带上你的图书卡。第二,你可以在大厅的电脑上搜索你需要的书。第三,你可以去拿书,把你的卡片和书给图书管理员看。”可知,这是完整的借书步骤。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你的脸上带着微笑不仅帮助我们交朋友,而且让我们感到高兴。——就是这样。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我愿意;That’s the case就是这样;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;Don’t mention it不要再提到它。根据“Wearing a smile on your face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel happy.”可知,同意对方的看法,应该认为就是这样。故选B。
16.C
【详解】题意:右边的公共标识告诉我们应该在走路的时候不要专注于看手机。
考查常识。wait patiently before crossing the road过马路之前耐心等待;remember to update our Wechat on time记得按时更新微信;not focus on mobile phones while walking走路时不要专注于手机;guard against mobile phone theft while walking走路时谨防有人偷手机。根据图中人看手机的动作以及“pay attention while walking”可知标识警告大家走路看手机的问题。更新C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来心不在焉。你在等别人吗?——是的。我的一个老朋友要来了。我们很久没见面了。
考查句子的时态。A是一般现在时;B是现在进行时;C是过去进行时;D是一般过去时。根据上文“You look absent-minded.”可知是询问现在做的事情,此句时态是现在进行时。根据“An old friend of mine is coming.”可知此人正在等某人。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——我们桌上有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给我爸爸的?——这是给你的,妈妈,祝你母亲节快乐!
考查名词性物主代词。you你,代词主格;her她,宾格;hers她的;yours你的,名词性物主代词。空处后面没有单词,此处用名词性物主代词做表语,此处表示“你的巧克力”用yours。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想报名参加学校篮球队的选拔但是我的朋友认为我太矮了,我应该做什么?——亲爱的,做你自己爱做的事,不要放弃,成功自然而然会到来。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;naturally自然而然地;completely完全地;closely紧密地。根据“just do what you love. Don't give up”可知此处表达“成功自然而然会到来”,用副词naturally。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你听说我们的小区要进行垃圾分类吗?——是的,我再支持不过了。尽管我们很难改变长期的习惯,但现在是我们为更好的环境做点什么的时候了。
考查从属连词的辨析。Though 尽管;Because因为; Unless除非; If如果。结合句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,此空是“尽管”的意思,应填Though,故选A。
22.C
【详解】题意:哪个带下划线的字母组合发音与其他字母组合发音不同?
考查字母组合发音。thousand[ˈθaʊznd] ;through[θruː] ;though [ðəʊ] ;theatre [ˈθɪətə(r)]。我们可以看出th字母组合在A、B和D中发音/θ/,而在C中发/ð/;故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has been put现在完成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词,put on穿上,上映。从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——在国际博物馆日那天,南京博物馆将举办许多文化活动。——太好了!你能告诉我参观博物馆时是否要戴口罩吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B选项为疑问句语序,故排除;根据上句Many cultural activities will be held可知,此处时态为一般将来时,D选项为过去将来时,故排除;C选项为陈述句语序,时态为一般现在时,符合题干。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我们下个月可以度假吗?——好主意,海滩怎么样?我们可以在那里享受阳光和游泳。这个句子里的“break”是什么意思?
考查名词辨析。stop停止;vacation假期;chance机会;escape逃跑。根据答句中“We can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming there.”可知,我们可以在沙滩享受阳光和游泳,所以问句是询问下个月是否可以度假,所以break与vacation的意思相同。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用,故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:过去人们认为戴口罩只对医务人员等特殊人群是必要的,但现在他们逐渐意识到口罩可以提供保护,预防病毒和疾病。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备,预备;presentation描述;pollution污染;protection保护。根据“from virus and sickness”可知“口罩可以提供保护”;故选D。
29.B
【详解】题意:读下面的杰森和玛丽的对话,杰森在对话的结尾升调是为了显示他的惊讶。
玛丽:这条裙子漂亮么?花了我两千多元。杰森:两千元?
考查语调。interest兴趣;surprise吃惊;pleasure乐趣;excitement兴奋。根据“It cost me over 2 thousand yuan”裙子花了两千多,此处杰森用升调来讲“2 thousand yuan”是为了对花了这么多钱表示难以置信,也就是惊讶。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——好消息。中考推迟到7月16日,我们将有更多的时间准备。——任何事物都有两面性,那时候会很热。
考查谚语。Every coin has two sides任何事物都有两面性;Many hands make light work人多好办事;A miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘, 谬以千里;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“we'll have more time to prepare for it”及“It'll be quite hot then”可知此处讲述中考推迟的两面性,用Every coin has two sides。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:从右边的中国地图上,我们知道武汉在中国中部。
考查形容词辨析。northern北部的;western西方的;central中心的;north-western西北的;根据地理常识,武汉在中国的中部;故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。
考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:如果我不得不过着没有书的生活,日子就会一片空白。
考查连词。Though虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到……;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是一种假设,前句是后句的条件,所以这里应该表达的是“如果”,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——很多国家和中国就抗击病毒达成协议了。——是的,现在是所有国家共同努力的时候了。
考查名词词义辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意,协议;development发展;environment环境。根据句意很多国家和中国就抗击病毒达成协议了,可知是协议的意思。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——这个房子里有3个房间,每个房间都有自己的浴室。——那正是我想要的,我有2个小孩。
考查代词的用法。either两个中的任何一个;neither两个都不;each每个;none没有,一点都没有。根据句意可知是3个房间,故排除AB,AB指两个范围;再根据答句那正是我想要的,我有2个小孩了,可知是每个房间都带有浴室。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。
考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——多遗憾啊!在下雨,我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗?——不,雨一停,我们就出去玩。
考查时态。go一般现在时态;will go一般将来时态;went一般过去时态;have gone现在完成时态;as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用主将从现,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据时间状语从句As soon as the rain stops雨一停,可知主句用将来时态;故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:既然你已经发完信,请把颜料放回盒子里。
本题考查动词短语。put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put in放入,put off推迟。根据Since you have finished your post, 可知,发完信,去做另一件事,因此表示把颜料放好,收拾起来,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——请问你能告诉我从金鹰世界到新街口有多远么?——大概6公里,我认为乘地铁是最便利的方式。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how long多长,问时间或长度;how far多远,问距离;how often多久一次,问频率;how much多少钱,问价钱或问数量多少。根据答句大概有6公里,可知是问距离。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔看起非常英俊,而且他跳舞跳得非常好。——作为一位明星,为了保持良好的体形,他事实上很少吃甜食。
本题考查副词。always总是,usually通常,often经常,seldom很少。根据to keep a good shape.可知,为了保持体形,他应该很少吃甜食,故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——凯西,你今天怎么看起来这么高兴?——今天早上在鱼口湿地公园,我碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。
本题考查代词。my我的,是形容词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词;myself我自己,是反身代词;me我,是宾格。作为介词of的宾语,表示我的朋友中的一位老朋友,代指my friends用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:看方框里的文字。作者按照时间顺序来组织思路的。
本题考查介词短语。in time order按照时间顺序,in space order按照空间顺序,from general to specific从一般到具体,from specific to general从具体到一般。根据first, then,on the third day可知,此处按照时间顺序组织思路,故选A。
44.C
【详解】找和I saw a girl reading books in the next room.相同的结构的句子。I saw a girl reading books in the next room主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;He always keeps silent at the meeting主系表结构;His mother gave him a nice present主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;She always helps me do my homework主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;They have put up a factory in the village主谓宾结构;故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——由于新型冠状病毒的传播,医学专家建议我们应该呆在家里,而不是出门。——那是对的,这是目前最好的解决办法。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系;That’s right那是对的;That’s all right没关系;Yes, please是的,请。根据句意这是目前最好的解决办法,可知表示同意呆在家里,而不是外出的观点。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送,携带,提,搬,扛;leading领路,引领;following 跟随,跟着;pushing推,促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——一些新的晨练如跳舞正在流行。——这是真的。他们可以帮助保持健康,同时享受乐趣。
考查人称代词。It 它;They 他们、她们、它们;We 我们;You你,你们。根据句意可知,此空格的单词,应指代上面提到的“一些新的晨练活动”,所以用They,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:在4月22日,世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。
考查时间介词,At后跟具体时间点;In后接年、月、季节;For后接一段时间;On接具体的某一天。观察句子,这里是表示“在4月22日这一天”应该用on,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:把你想问的问题记下来。否则,你可能会在短时间内忘记其中的一些。
考查副词。However但是;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway无论如何;根据“you may forget some of them in a short time.”可知你可能会在短时间内忘记其中的一些,可推测出此处是“否则”,其他选项不符合题意,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢周末,因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。
考查情态动词。needn’t没必要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知星期六和星期天没必要早起,用needn’t。故选A。
51.C
【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?
考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:生活就像跑步比赛。不管你遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,就一直向前。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;come out出版,出现;set off动身,出发;push in.插队。根据“Just move on”可知此处表示“不要放弃”,用动词短语give up。故选A。
54.D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:“-罗莎,我能穿牛仔裤和T恤去参加晚会吗?-好的.。但是一条裙子可能更好” A. good好的;B. worse更坏的;C. bad坏的;D. better更好,根据“but”表转折,better更好,符合句意,故选D
55.A
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗?——是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。
考查动词时态,told过去式;is told一般现在时的被动语态;will tell一般将来时;was going to tell过去将来时。结合句意可知,这里回答了在下个星期,那么应该是已经告诉了,动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,这里主语she与tell之间应是主动关系,故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:因为山区经常很冷,你最好穿暖和的衣服外出。
考查从属连词,Though尽管;Unless除非;As当…….;以……的方式,因为;Until直到…..时。观察句子前后逻辑,应该是因为山区经常很冷,你最好穿暖和的衣服外出。因果关系,故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:哪句应该放在右边第一段的第一句?
考查陈述句。Our environment is changing for the worse. 我们的环境正在恶化。People depend on natural resources to live. 人们依靠自然资源生存。People have many ways to protect the environment. 人们有很多方法来保护环境。Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.如果我们肆无忌惮的使用自然资源,一些自然资源会耗尽的;根据句意理解Water and soil help provide us with necessary' food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories. 水和土壤帮助我们提供必要的食物和饮料。煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用,对工厂也有更广泛的用途。可知这里说的是生活中使用的一些自然资源的举例,所以四个选项中B选项比较合适,故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——凯文,我们明天去参观南京科举博物馆好吗?——好主意!但我不确定它是否能开放。明天是星期天。
考查宾语从句的引导词。 what 意思是“什么”; whether意思是"是否"; when意思是"什么时间";why意思是"为什么"。根据空前"I'm not sure"以及空后"it will open"推测,不确定星期天博物馆是否开放。所以要用whether,故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?
考查基本句型。People feel cold in winter.冬天人们感到寒冷。Summer is my favourite season.夏天是我最喜欢的季节。Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变成褐色。Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。根据句意理解可知,A/ B/ C三个选项中句子都是主系表的结构,而D选项是主谓宾的结构,所以D选项与其他选项不同,故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——安迪的生日快到了,我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。——听起来很有趣。我会带蛋糕来。
考查情景交际。I’m sill not sure我不太确定;Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;Just a minute等一下;You are welcome不客气;根据句意理解以及后句I’ll bring a cake.可知,这里是赞同上面说的内容,所以B选项回答比较合适,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:看一看如下的图,爱玛在网上查单词。
考查动词短语。booking a hotel预订酒店;selling an item出售物品;looking up a word查单词;buying a sculpture买雕塑品。根据图中的“Longman Dictionary”可知是在朗文词典的网站上查sculpture这个英文单词,查找单词用动词短语look up a word。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:——大厅里有一台X光机。——它是用来检查人们是否随身携带危险物品。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指;根据语境可知此处指“一台X光机”——表泛指,用不定冠词;X-ray 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:——5月6日,易烊千玺荣获香港电影金像奖最佳新人奖。——多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查介词辨析。in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;during在……期间。May 6五月六日,是一个具体的时间,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。it它;one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物;this这个/that那个,单指代词,用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,it用作形式宾语,后面的不定式(动名词或从句)是真正宾语;根据句意结构,可知选A。
【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
65.D
【详解】句意:——《四海聚一家》这个在线音乐会怎么样?——再好不过了。我真的被它感动了。
考查比较级。bad坏的;good好的;worse更糟糕的;better更好的;根据句意理解及后句I am really touched by it.可知,这里表达的是“不能再好了,再好不过了”,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:近年来中国出生的婴儿越来越少。这主要是因为现在的年轻人对于成为父母有不同的想法。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不,表否定;specially特别地。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你知道昨天我们镇上新开的一家购物中心吗?——是的。既然有时间,我们何不去看看呢?
考查连词。until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;since既然、自从,引导原因和时间状语从句;unless除非不,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据空前后的句意可知,空处的词引导原因状语从句,故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志《自然》上的论文,让世人大吃一惊。
考查动词辨析。supposed猜测;surprised使惊讶;succeeded成功;suggested建议。根据句意理解及空格后面的the world可知,这里表达的是“使世人吃惊”,故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;are needed被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;were needed被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;will be needed将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:——我听说科学家们已经画了一张完整的月球表面图。那太令人惊奇了。——确实。完成它花费了十年的时间。
考查名词。sense感觉;situation状况;surface表层;standard标准。根据句中名词map的提示可知,空处的词应为“表面、表层”,故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的?
考查陈述句。Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize. 居里夫人因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名。The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center. 公园离市中心15公里。Mr. Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not. 史密斯先生想知道他是否出名。I won’t tell you the secret because you have a big mouth. 我不会告诉你这个秘密的,因为你是个大嘴巴。根据句意理解及四个选项分析可知,D选项中的have a big mouth指的并不是“有一张大的嘴巴”,而是说“口无遮拦,多嘴”,这是一个口语化的表达方式,故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰西卡!我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。——我一小时前才回来。
考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式:A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”,结合句意语境,可知“此前”不知道对方在南京,需用一般过去时,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:警察对街区进行了仔细的搜查,但没有找到嫌疑犯。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;turned out结果;came out出版;carried out执行,实施。根据下文“but failed to find the suspect.”可知,这里是进行了仔细地搜索。这里用carried out。故选D。
74.D
【详解】句意:——我觉得很难受,但我把你的磁带忘在某个地方了。——没什么好担心的。反正我也不喜欢。
考查情景交际。I feel awful. I’ve got a cold我感觉糟透了。我感冒了;The building came down in the earthquake建筑物在地震中倒塌了;I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine对不起,我们没有那种药;I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere我感觉很糟,但我把你的磁带忘在什么地方了。根据下文“It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.”可知,这里是说话者弄丢了对方的某个东西,故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:下面哪一个句子有一个宾语从句?
考查句子结构。I will only stay if you offer me more money.如果你给我更多的钱,我只会留下。I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. 我昨天打电话给他们为了确认他们何时到达。Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people’s heart. 陶勇医生很善良,赢得了很多人的心。柯南是一位侦探,他出现在一部受欢迎的卡通系列。A选项是if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现。B选项是when引导的宾语从句,作check的宾语。C选项是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。D选项是who引导的定语从句。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生有一个11岁的儿子。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“一个11岁的儿子”——表泛指,所以,空格用不定冠词;eleven以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下。——当然可以,给你。
考查情态动词。must必须,一定;need需要;should应该;may可以,用于一般疑问句表示征求对方意见;根据答语“Sure. Here you are”,推断空格是征求对方的许可,故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:这个电视节目在年轻观众中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析、形容词当表语。creative有创造力的;famous著名的;popular受欢迎的;exciting激动的;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在年轻观众中很受欢迎”;become popular among/with sb意为“受……欢迎”;故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:——你比较喜欢加桔子汁的茶吗?——不,我宁愿喝没有放东西的茶。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……,表动作的方向;or或者,表选择;in在……里面;with和……一起,表伴随;根据答语“I'd rather drink tea with nothing in it”,推断空格指“加桔子汁的茶”,故选D。
【点睛】解答本句时要注意根据答语“I'd rather drink tea with nothing in it”——宁愿喝不放任何东西的茶,推断上文是询问“你比较喜欢放桔子汁的茶吗”,而不是询问“你更喜欢茶还是橘子汁”,排除使用“prefer…to…”。
80.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的构词法和dishonest是相同的?
考查构词法。impolite不礼貌,是由“前缀im+形容词”构成的形容词;government是由“govern+名词后缀ment”构成的名词;blackboard是由“black+board”构成的合成词;careless是由“care+后缀less”构成的形容词。dishonest是由“前缀dis+形容词honest”构成,它和impolite的构成方式相同,都是由“前缀+形容词”构成的形容词。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。
考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”! 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:——先生,打扰一下,Maria住在这吗?——不,她去年冬天搬到伦敦去了。考查动词的时态。moves一般现在时、单三形式; has moved现在完成时; will move一般将来时;moved一般过去时; 根据时间状语last winter,可知空格动词用一般过去式;故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:——吉米,你听说过5G网络吗?——是的,当5G时代来临的时候,网速将会快多了。
考查when引导的时间状语从句。comes一般现在时、单三形式; came一般过去时; will come一般将来时 is coming现在进行时; 根据when引导的时间状语从句“主将从现”的原则,主句“the speed will be much faster.”是一般将来时,判断从句用一般现在时;故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:——本周末我们一起去看电影吧。我们星期六还是星期天去吗?——都不行,我周末总是很忙。
考查不定代词。either(两者中的)一个;neither(两者)都不;any任何一个;none(三者或三者以上)没有一个。根据“I'm always busy at weekends.”,可知“周末都很忙,星期六和星期天都去不了”,表示“(两者)都不”;故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:亚马逊的首席执行官,Jeff Bezons是现在世界上最富有的人。
考查形容词的最高级。wealthy富有的,形容词原级;wealthier比较富有的,形容词比较级;wealthiest最富有的,形容词最高级; most wealth 错误表达;根据空前the以及比较范围“in the world”,可知空格用形容词的最高级;wealthy以辅音+y为结尾,其最高级要改y为i,再加est,,故选C。
86.D
【详解】句意:——你打算考完试去海南岛吗?——我不确定。这取决于我父母的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。tries on试穿,试戴;turns on打开;carries on执行;depends on取决于,依靠。根据答语“I'm not sure.”,推断下文指“取决于我父母的时间”;故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——作为贫穷地区的一名志愿者,他的工作超出教书。——是的,这位老师总是先考虑学生并且把他们照顾得很好。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;beyond超出;behind在……后面;between在二者之间;根据下文“Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.”——“考虑学生并且把他们照顾得很好”,由此推断空格指“他的所作所为超出了教学”;go beyond意为“超出”;故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:——我将在明天的谈话中做一次演讲。我有点紧张。——放轻松!
考查交际用语。sounds great听起来不错;take it easy放松;what a pity多么可惜;what a shame真遗憾。根据上文“I am a bit nervous.”,推断下文是“安抚对方的情绪”,故选B。
89.D
【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的女孩尽力要通过考试,但是失败了。
考查动词辨析。managed to do sth成功做某事;continued to do sth继续做某事; refused to do sth拒绝做某事;tried to do sth尽力做某事;根据下文“but failed”,推断上文指“尽力要通过考试”;故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。when did the accident happen事故是什么时候发生的;what caused the terrible accident是什么导致了这场可怕的事故;how many people are killed in the accident有多少人在事故中丧生;how did the government help solve the problem政府是如何帮助解决这个问题的;根据时间状语several weeks ago.判断从句是陈述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,排除一般现在时的选项C;根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,排除是疑问句语序的A和D; 故选B。
【点睛】解答本题要牢记宾语从句的2个原则:一.宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,以此排除疑问句语序的选项;二.注意宾语从句时态,本题的从句要根据时间状语several weeks ago.判断从句是陈述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,排除一般现在时的选项。
91.A
【详解】句意:第一张黑洞照片于2019年四月向全世界展示。我们现在离解决宇宙的基本问题更近了。
考查介词。A. in用于年、月、季节之前;B. on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前;C. at用于具体的某一时刻之前;D. for为了……,表示目的。April四月,是月份,故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:慢跑是我最喜欢的运动。没有什么比慢跑更能让我保持身材了。
考查不定代词。A. Everything每件事物;B. Nothing没有事情;C. Anything任何事物;D. Something某件事物。根据句意可知,空处的词应是表示否定意义的词,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:许多青少年喜欢极限运动,例如攀岩和跑酷。在尝试这些运动之前,他们应当首先学习安全规则。
考查情态动词。A. should应当、应该;B. may可能、也许;C. could can的过去式,能、会;D. might may的过去式,可能、也许。根据句意可知,故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:严格的老师要求他的学生们确保练习正确地完成。如果没有,他们必须处理错误的练习并告诉他为什么。
考查副词。A. closely严密地、接近地;B. clearly清晰地;C. correctly正确地、得体地;D. completely完全地、彻底地。根据后面提及到the wrong ones错误的练习,由此可以推断前面是“正确地完成”,故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,你为什么不上床睡觉?——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事,但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时;B. didn’t finish一般过去式;C. hasn’t finished现在完成时;D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意,空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,应为现在完成时,故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很瞌睡。为什么?——我昨晚熬夜了。我在两天之后将给全班同学做一份关于绿色生活方式的报告。
考查被动语态。A. gives一般现在时;B. is giving现在进行时;C. will be given一般将来时的被动语态;D. was given一般过去时的被动语态。主语my report与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,所以句子应是被动语态,所以排除C、D;句中的时间状语in two days两天之后是将来的时间状语,所以句子应为一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
【点睛】英语分两个语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。由主动语态变被动语态时,只需把主动语态中的宾语(动作的承受着)变为被动语态的主语,再加被动语态中动词的适当形式就行。如果有必要指出动作的执行者,用by短语。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
97.D
【详解】句意:Amy,香港—珠海—澳门大桥多长?——它55公里。它是世界最长的水上桥梁。
考查特殊疑问词。A. how far多远;B. how many多少,后跟可数名词复数;C. how much多少,后跟不可数名词;D. how long多长。根据回答中“55 kilometers55公里”可知,是对长度进行提问,故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:一些人直到他们失去了健康才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词。A. after在……之后;B. when当……时候;C. until直到...才;D. as当……时候。根据句意和句子中not的提示,空处的连词应为until。not...until 直到...才,所以此处含义为一些人直到他们失去了健康才意识到健康的重要性。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:在毕业典礼上我希望你们都为过去三年取得的成就感到骄傲。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A. that引导宾语从句,没有实际意义;B. what 疑问代词,……的事情;C. which疑问代词,那个、那些;D. how疑问副词,怎么样。根据宾语从句______ you have achieved in the past three years. 过去三年取得的成就可知,空处的词应是疑问代词“……的事情”做谓语动词have achieved的宾语,故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:吉姆是那么喜欢读书,他父亲答应这个周末在他的书房里放一个书架。
动词。A. put放;B. put through实行、完成;C. put out 熄灭;D. put up张贴、搭起。根据句意可知,故选A
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