【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ

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【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）
When Hailey was five, she saw a homeless man in her community. She asked her mom whether she could help him. Her mom ___1___, and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been ___2___ with: helping the homeless.
She hopes to build 12 mobile shelters this year. When the first shelter was made, Hailey went through all of her homeless friends and ___3___ the decision based on many of their good qualities. Edward was chosen because he was so ___4___ when receiving food, so he was the first to get it.
Food is another one of Hailey’s choices. She grows fruit and vegetables, and hopes to offer 250 pounds to ___5___ has no home this year.
Besides the 12 mobile shelters and 250 pounds, she has collected many other things. Also, she is trying to ___6___ 1000 dollars on her GoFundMe page and now it’s about half of the way to her goal.
The community has been ___7___ Hailey’s efforts. The cost to build one shelter  only 300 dollars. The ___8___ of such a low price is that she has got many items donated.
Hailey’s dad Quentin said Hailey’s selflessness comes from a place which seems foreign to most but seems completely___9___ to them. “It is no surprise to me that Hailey is so generous with her mom as an example. I am ____10____ of the contributions Hailey has made and will continue to make to her community. I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.
1．A．refused B．nodded C．laughed D．replied
2．A．angry B．strict C．busy D．charge
3．A．made B．missed C．cancelled D．compared
4．A．important B．curious C．poor D．polite
5．A．whichever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
6．A．save B．raise C．donate D．carry
7．A．praising B．doubting C．supporting D．controlling
8．A．reason B．result C．confidence D．purpose
9．A．attractive B．powerful C．friendly D．natural
10．A．proud B．guilty C．full D．afraid

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Your friends might be in England or may be just next-door neighbors, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lot for millions of young people ___11___ like to make friends online around the world. Whether you use the chat room, QQ or MSN, you are in this group.
"I don't often ___12___ my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ," said Tears in Hand, an online name used by a girl student in China.
QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A report from the company which developed QQ ___13___ that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Tears in Hand was one of them. "I log in on Friday nights, Saturdays or Sundays, when I feel ___14___. I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I never talk with ___15___, especially boys or men." Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online ___16___ she knows that she shouldn't believe in the strangers online easily.
Many people like to ___17___ online friends when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.
A boy named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users. "I ___18___ chatted on QQ in the past, but I found most people are talking about foolish things. Now I only chat in English on MSN with my Japanese or American friends because I want to learn more about foreign cultures," he said. So he spends very ___19___ time chatting on QQ and he thinks it's a waste of time and money. He believes that friends in real life are ___20___ than those online ones, and making friends with people around is a good choice.
11．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
12．A．talk B．talk with C．discuss D．discuss about
13．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells
14．A．amazed B．bored C．amazing D．boring
15．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．strangers
16．A．because B．so C．though D．but
17．A．thank B．prevent C．meet D．offer
18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly
19．A．many B．much C．few D．little
20．A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项  (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books (纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions  (伙伴)  of  millions  of  _____21_____  for  hundreds  of  years were going to die out. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “_____22_____” and “bookshops”.
But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are  _____23_____ . More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds  _____24_____  print books to e-books. There are many reasons and the  most popular one is: “I would like to_____25_____ the product.”
Books become very personal objects to reading lovers. It often starts  _____26_____ they get the books. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought one. And we  ____27____ books around with us everywhere.
If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These small_____28_____ make our books even more personal. It’s just like readers of physical books make friends with them.
The “friendship”  ____29____  people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones.
However, there’s no  _____30_____ that e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.
21．A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．readers
22．A．theatres B．labs C．libraries D．studios
23．A．rising B．raising C．rushing D．resting
24．A．pick B．prefer C．like D．want
25．A．put B．lay C．hold D．throw
26．A．while B．since C．before D．when
27．A．read B．carry C．show D．donate
28．A．accidents B．stories C．presents D．messages
29．A．who B．what C．that D．when
30．A．way B．need C．excuse D．doubt

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major（主修）in at college, so she asked for my ____31____. I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age —“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she ____32____.
That question brought back a lot of ____33____ of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular（特别）. My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, ____34____, got me a job at a local lumber mill（木材场）. The work was ____35____ and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking（码放）wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people ____36____. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to ____37____ something better.
Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a ____38____ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then ____39____ what you do.”
In this life we work to ____40____, but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy.
31．A．advice B．effort C．choice D．invitation
32．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed
33．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories
34．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because
35．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting
36．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left
37．A．thank for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for
38．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy
39．A．change B．love C．end D．respect
40．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
Tai chi, a kind of martial art (武术), has been practiced in China for centuries. It ____41____ slow movements and deep breathing together.
“Tai chi is not just a traditional activity. It plays an important role in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and films,” Zhu Xianghua told the public. He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This is ____42____ thought to be the birthplace of tai chi.
____43____ it’s popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents. “The first impression I have of tai chi is that it’s something ____44____ people do in parks,” said Yin Haolong, a 29-year-old designer from Beijing.
Instead, many young people are turning the Indian practice of yoga (瑜伽), which was placed on UNESCO’s list in 2016. According to the research, about 10 million Chinese people practiced yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. Many of them do yoga to keep fit and feel less ____45____ after a hard day’s work.
Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. Researchers from America found that it can help manage several ____46____. At the same time, more ____47____ are being made to get young people to practice this kind of martial art. Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shanxi province ____48____ students to learn tai chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor with the university’s sports center, said that tai chi is not only good physical exercise, but is also ____49____ to ancient Chinese culture.
____50____, for fans of tai chi, the huge wait to see it get popular worldwide was over. In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
41．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves
42．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly
43．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because
44．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old
45．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient
46．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases
47．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends
48．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has
49．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected
50．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）
Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help, he would ____51____ help. However, his brother, No, was not much good at anything.
One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat. ____52____ doing what Yes asked, No lay down and fell asleep.
It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. When the animals wandered（漫步）onto the road, the King’s carriage（马车）was ____53____. The King wondered why the animals had been allowed on his road. Yes was always ____54____, so he told the King the whole story.
The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）to ____55____ them. However, soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a servant. Whenever the King asked No to bring him ____56____, it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.
One day, the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party. The first cook came up the gate and yelled（喊叫）, “I bring my delicious ____57____ for the King’s banquet（宴会）!” The King heard this and thought that pie would be ____58____ for such an event. He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.
The next cook stepped up to the gate. “I offer the King some soup!” he said. The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it. “No!” he yelled and No dropped the soup ____59____ the King could even smell it.
This went on for hours. If the king liked a dish, he would yell “Yes!”. If he did not, everyone would hear aloud “NO!” and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant.
Pretty soon this became _____60_____ around the Kingdom. If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.”
51．A．bravely B．impatiently C．curiously D．gladly
52．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Proud of D．Full of
53．A．breaking out B．running away C．passing by D．cutting in
54．A．honest B．generous C．organized D．creative
55．A．contact B．punish C．praise D．attack
56．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
57．A．pie B．sandwich C．soup D．salad
58．A．ready B．perfect C．sorry D．famous
59．A．after B．when C．before D．until
60．A．traditional B．impossible C．serious D．popular

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
Shang Juncheng, 17, has just reached the main draw (正赛) of the Indian Wells Masters. This ____61____ him the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event. He is becoming more and more famous in the tennis world.
Shang was born into a ____62____ family. His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion. They ____63____ to let their son try the new sport when he was 6.
“As I grew older, I got more into tennis. Watching the big names play was great fun for me. Li Na was one of my ____64____. She made history for Chinese tennis time after time,” Shang told the ATP Tour website.
He made great progress ____65____ training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing. Later, he began training at the IMG Academy in the US when he was ____66____ fifteen years old. One year later, he became the No.1 teenager in the world.
Shang began to take part in the professional competition in 2021. He told Beijing Daily ____67____ he was weak in physical ability and short of match experience when he made the change.
“I need to improve my ____68____, work harder, and rest better. I need to be more disciplined (自律的) than I am now,” said Shang.
He has already ____69____ like a professional player. He practises three hours a day, eats healthily and sleeps at least 11 hours every night. _____70_____, Shang is just a kid like us. He also likes playing golf and reading books. We really hope he can enjoy his teenage life and make his dream come true.
61．A．led B．made C．helped D．allowed
62．A．medical B．sports C．foreign D．musical
63．A．failed B．seemed C．decided D．regretted
64．A．heroes B．players C．classmates D．volunteers
65．A．of B．for C．through D．without
66．A．nearly B．highly C．usually D．recently
67．A．if B．that C．though D．because
68．A．safety B．wealth C．purity D．strength
69．A．behaved B．dressed C．satisfied D．compared
70．A．Then B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the __71__ after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled to find an effective way to wash their hands to __72__ spreading and contracting COVID-19.
Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps, nails, and a bucket-Stephen __73__ and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The creation includes two pedals(踏板)-one to release soap and the other to release __74__ and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free. __75__ it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease.
“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen made the machine,” his father James said. “The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I’m very __76__.” James thinks the village school’s course contributes a lot to Stephen’s building skills, which teaches children to __77__ and build items from a very young age.
The __78__, which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen famous in Kenya. In early June 2020, the country’s leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, presented the nine-year-old __79__ the Uzalendo Award. The honor is designed to award anyone __80__ is making significant contributions towards the nation’s fight against COVID-19. The young boy plans to build several more hand washing machines so that the village can remain COVID-19 free!
71．A．idea B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
72．A．keep B．risk B．risk C．mind D．avoid
73．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed
74．A．air B．oil C．water D．bubble
75．A．So B．Or C．As D．But
76．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient
77．A．put on B．put away C．put through D．put together
78．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention
79．A．by B．to C．with D．from
80．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an armchair. “____81____,” he said “I’ve sent for some coffee. It’ll be here in a minute.”
“Right,” he said, sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook. “Let me tell you something about the programme. I’ll begin by ____82____ you and saying a few nice words about you! Then we’ll start talking. Most of the time I’ll ask questions. OK?”
“OK!” I said.
“Well now, let’s see. I need to check a few ____83____ with you. You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree. I see. Why was that?”
“Oh, I got ____84____,” I explained. “I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”
“So what did you do ____85____?” the interviewer asked.
“Well, I got a job as a steward (乘务员) on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to ____86____ for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England. It was during one of these ‘rest periods’ in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! ‘Below Decks’, I called it. Have you read it?”
The interviewer ____87____ his head. “I’m afraid not,” he said. “I haven’t been able to get hold of a copy. Anyway, I ____88____ it was about your life as a steward, to guess from the title.”
“That’s right” I said. “It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasn’t all fun. ____89____ the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”
“That was near Mombasa, wasn’t it?” the interviewer asked in surprise.
“Yes,” I told him. “But you haven’t read the book. Did you see the film?”
“No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia with my parents. For us kids that fire was the one _____90_____ thing that happened during the journey! Well, what a coincidence (巧合)!”
81．A．Have a drink B．Wait a minute C．Take a seat D．Take a look
82．A．greeting B．introducing C．reminding D．encouraging
83．A．ideas B．clues C．cases D．facts
84．A．worried B．bored C．scared D．stressed
85．A．successfully B．especially C．probably D．exactly
86．A．be away B．be absent C．be trapped D．be home
87．A．raised B．nodded C．shook D．turned
88．A．believe B．suppose C．consider D．confirm
89．A．Once B．Perhaps C．Later D．Suddenly
90．A．tiring B．forgetful C．meaningful D．exciting

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many gardens, both public and private, are now being designed to attract and nurture butterflies. Butterfly gardens don’t ____91____ a large area. They can be big or small. The ____92____ does not matter. More important than the garden’s dimensions is its ability to attract these colorful creatures.
A butterfly garden needs to offer sunlight. Butterflies spend much of their time basking (晒太阳) in the sun. Only by taking in the sun’s energy can they fly.
Therefore, the garden should not have too much ____93____. It should offer open areas that provide chances for basking. A garden facing south will receive the most sunlight.
The garden must offer ____94____ from bad weather as well. Butterfly wings are very easily damaged or broken. Like fine cloth, they can rip (撕裂), and that can cause ____95____ results. Hedges (树篱) can protect fragile wings from strong winds.
Hedges also accommodate butterflies at the end of the day, when they ____96____ the bottom surface of leaves to rest upon. There they close their wings and it will be ____97____ to see them. So animals that kill or eat butterflies cannot find them easily.
Water, too, must be readily available. Butterflies often make areas where they get water and dissolved salts wet. There, butterflies can ____98____.
The garden must also provide food. Flowers that produce nectar, which butterflies feed upon, should be more than enough. Such flowers should also offer places large enough to hold these insects. ____99____ butterflies will not be able to land. Butterflies try to find flowers of different colors and heights. Flowers with a strong smell are more likely to be ____100____ by butterflies as well. All in all, a successful butterfly garden will include many kinds of flowers.
91．A．have B．live C．need D．pick
92．A．size B．sense C．material D．method
93．A．grass B．soil C．noise D．shade
94．A．situation B．protection C．attention D．discussion
95．A．perfect B．serious C．traditional D．energetic
96．A．look for B．give up C．run out D．turn on
97．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．hard
98．A．grow B．balance C．drink D．prefer
99．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway
100．A．watched B．caught C．moved D．visited

（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）As husband, Jeff, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain, put my head down and kissed her tiny face.
Sad and wet, my husband ____101____ his try to call a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after my daughter Katie’s birthday, we were told that she had a brain illness. Since that moment, Jeff and I felt like runners in a race where the finish line kept moving. We knew Katie was running out of time. It had taken months before we finally had a name for the illness, but ____102____ a few doctors in the world knew how to check it.  Now as we finally found an excellent doctor to ____103____ our girl, we were in a  strange city in the cold rain.
Just at that moment, a middle aged woman stopped her car and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?”
____104____ we could say anything, she continued, “Really no trouble for me. Just get in.”
It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent ( 口音 ), which ____105____ me up like hot soup. She encouraged us to be happy before she left. We simply said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please.” As we got in her car for the ride. “Are you going  ____106____ the baby?” she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my ____107____.
At the hospital, we thanked her many times for the ____108____. As the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was wet with tears.
After three more visits to New York and two more brain surgeries, Kate is cured. But the ____109____ of the Irish Angel was like a bright ray of light that appeared in our ____110____ days. My family would never forget that angel.
101．A．gave out B．gave up C．put in D．put away
102．A．only B．nearly C．quite D．almost
103．A．protect B．meet C．save D．change
104．A．When B．As C．After D．Before
105．A．picked B．took C．warmed D．woke
106．A．for B．to C．with D．without
107．A．surprise B．anger C．smile D．tears
108．A．seat B．ride C．car D．umbrella
109．A．height B．weight C．voice D．advice
110．A．busiest B．luckiest C．happiest D．darkest

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）“The first important thing is to get out of poverty(贫困) in ideas and thoughts”, as Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out.
Indeed, education is a ___111___ way for people to get out of poverty. In recent years, Chinese governments at all levels have put great effort into ___112___ education, especially in underdeveloped areas.
Last summer holiday, I took part in a public activity. It ___113___ me a chance to spend a special time in Luanping, a poor area in Hebei Province. The activity was organized by the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF). Its ___114___ was to give local people a helping hand, as well as to meet some of the local teenagers there.
Luanping is one of the poorest places in China. I had never set foot in a poor area like this ___115___ took part in such an activity.
Arriving there, I saw the villagers standing along the road as they gave us a warm welcome. The things that ___116___ me most were the buildings. I couldn’t believe my eyes. They were modern and beautiful, far from ___117___ I imagined they’d be. Later a teacher told us that the village had developed a lot since the Chinese government began to pay more attention to poverty reduction.
After the greeting ceremony, the local teenagers joined us and we all played together. When talking with the local children, I found that ___118___ all of them had their own smartphone. Some of them lost themselves in the world of the Internet. Spending too much time on apps like Douyin can ___119___ teenagers. So, I explained my opinion to them and hoped the books we took there would help them know more about the world and keep away from their bad habits.
Following my visit, I now understand that getting out of poverty requires both the change of thoughts and the ____120____ of education. At the same time, I’ll stay in touch with my new friends and keep sending books to them.
111．A．proud B．polite C．powerful D．patient
112．A．improving B．impressing C．increasing D．introducing
113．A．lent B．saved C．offered D．returned
114．A．praise B．progress C．pleasure D．purpose
115．A．until B．when C．since D．after
116．A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．satisfied
117．A．why B．what C．which D．where
118．A．about B．above C．around D．almost
119．A．harm B．help C．force D．serve
120．A．subject B．support C．situation D．suggestion

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Most people enjoy seeing bees in gardens and parks, but it can be frightening when they’re flying together in large numbers and coming too close.
A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She had made a cake and ___121___ it on the kitchen table. She was looking forward to eating it, but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more ___122___, she didn’t notice the large number of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud ___123___ coming from her kitchen. She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees had left their old home and were looking for a ___124___ one. It seemed that the queen bee, which controls all the others, liked the cake and landed on it. She was followed by 15,000 others. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees ___125___ she knew they weren’t dangerous and she didn’t need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away.
Last summer, John Norton had a similar ___126___ with a large number of bees. He was driving home after a long day at work when he noticed thousands of insects ___127___ his car. He realized after a moment that they were bees and stopped his car, hoping that they would continue flying ___128___ and leave him in peace. However, when he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling rather nervous, John called a beekeeper. It ___129___ that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was ___130___ inside, so when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. John stayed in his car and didn’t get out until the beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.
That’s a good excuse for being late home!
121．A．dropped B．lifted C．stored D．left
122．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．properly
123．A．knock B．shout C．noise D．voice
124．A．nice B．new C．big D．safe
125．A．but B．as C．so D．if
126．A．experience B．challenge C．background D．condition
127．A．covering B．passing C．circling D．following
128．A．on B．over C．around D．behind
129．A．found out B．turned out C．broke out D．carried out
130．A．hidden B．kept C．lost D．trapped

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do, whether it’s our job, family, school or anything else. But some time ago, I got to _____131_____ that I wasn’t improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at them. This situation ___132___ to be pretty common.
So I’d like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it. We can learn from the most successful people and teams. They go through life purposely alternating(交替) ____133____ two zones: the learning zone and the performance zone.
The learning zone is when our goal is to improve. Then we do activities designed for ____134____ , concentrating ( 专 心 ) on what we haven’t learned well yet, which means we have to expect to make mistakes, knowing that we will learn from _____135_____ . That is very different from what we do ___136___ we’re in our performance zone, which is when our goal is to do something as well as we can to carry it out. Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well and we try to make ___137___ mistakes.
Both of these zones should be part of our lives, but being_____138_____  about when we want to be in each of them, with what goal, focus and expectations, helps us better perform and better improve. The performance zone pushes for our immediate performance, while the learning zone prepares for our growth and our future performance. The reason _______139_______many of us don’t improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in the performance zone. This_____140_____   our growth and also our performance over the long term. So we should have a clear idea about when to learn and when to perform in our life.
131．A．realize B．require C．remember D．recommend
132．A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns around
133．A．through B．between C．among D．across
134．A．movement B．invention C．education D．improvement
135．A．it B．us C．them D．me
136．A．until B．when C．since D．before
137．A．smaller B．fewer C．bigger D．more
138．A．interested B．amazed C．clear D．excited
139．A．which B．what C．when D．why
140．A．improves B．increases C．prevents D．provides

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Dogs are famous for their super snouts. Those sensitive noses are good for finding food and _141_ out new dogs, people, and places. For thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs track to prey. Today, dogs do many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other __142__. They help fight crime by sniffing ( 闻 ) out illegal drugs ( 毒 品 ) and explosives. And because of the dog’s __143__ , stinkbugs, bedbugs, and termites have nowhere to hide. Studies show that dogs can _144_ detect some diseases in humans.
__145__ does a dog’s  nose perform these feats? It’s  10,000 to 100,000 times  more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some odors (气味). As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has a lining ( 膜 ) that senses odors. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD．That __146__surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s  snout. __147__ a crumpled (褶皱的) sheet of paper, it has a lot of surface packed into a small space.
During a sniff, air flows over the lining. Nerve ( 神 经 ) endings in the lining detect odor chemicals in the air. The nerves __148__ signals ( 信 号 ) to the brain, telling it which odors they detected. The dog’s large lining may have two billion  smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the __149__ part of the human brain. The dog’s ___150___ has to process a lot of smell data coming in from  the nose – but it can deal with the job.
141．A．working B．cutting C．taking D．checking
142．A．journeys B．surveys C．disasters D．performance
143．A．fur B．nose C．body D．mouth
144．A．even B．only C．still D．never
145．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
146．A．huge B．square C．small D．smooth
147．A．Like B．With C．Through D．Without
148．A．take B．send C．bring D．connect
149．A．difficult B．near C．different D．same
150．A．eye B．foot C．brain D．tail

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）A female walrus (海象) showed the fact — animals and humans alike — would go in order to ___151___ their children. She ___152___ a Russian research boat go down into the water. The boat came close to her children. The accident happened when a team of sailors and scientists from Russia were sailing to Wilczek Island in the Arctic Ocean.
To reach the island, the team got on the boat from their ship. However, as they were sailing to the beach, a female walrus ___153___ appeared from the ocean and rushed at their boat. Her sharp, large teeth cut through the plastic, causing the boat to fill up with ___154___. Luckily,  the scientists were close to the island and tried to jump out and swim to land.
___155___ they were upset, the accident couldn’t stop the scientists from continuing their task of surveying Arctic glaciers (北极冰川) and wildlife in the archipelago. The archipelago ___156___ Wilczek Island. It has 192 islands in all. The mostly ice-covered islands are home to hundreds of wildlife.
The team also hopes to research the faraway area. ___157___, they are looking for remains (遗骸) of Russian Arctic traveler Georgy Sedov. Georgy Sedov died in 1914 while trying to reach the North Pole. The scientists also plan to follow the path taken ___158___ an Austro-hungarian traveler to the archipelago in 1874. Hopefully, the rest of the trip will be safe.
Walruses are very ___159___ animals and are often found lying on the ice with hundreds of members. Walruses’ long teeth grow throughout their almost 40-year lifetime and often grow up to three feet. Besides helping walruses protect themselves and their family members, the teeth also help ____160____ their heavy bodies out of the cold water so that they can make breathing holes into the ice from below.
151．A．feed B．respect C．protect D．educate
152．A．forced B．made C．rowed D．led
153．A．carefully B．clearly C．suddenly D．smoothly
154．A．air B．water C．sand D．fish
155．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．When
156．A．follows B．allows C．owns D．includes
157．A．Mostly B．Probably C．Especially D．Generally
158．A．with B．on C．from D．by
159．A．social B．secret C．single D．similar
160．A．throw B．push C．lift D．dig

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA．Many people came to the area hoping to get ___161___. New towns were built and grew quickly. One such town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alaska. In the summer months, basic supplies (日用品) could be taken to those towns by___162___. but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them. So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).
The track became known as the Iditarod Trail. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel  ___163___Alaska. They stopped at "roadhouses" where the drivers could get a ___164___bed for the night and something to eat for both themselves and their dogs. The trail was used every ___165___until the 1920s when planes replaced boats and dog teams.
However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria___166___the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather. So it was___167___that the medicine would be carried using teams of dogs instead.
The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail. It took twenty teams just six days to ___168___the journey. Leonhard travelled the first 400 of those kilometres. He had to trust his dog Togo's ability to find the way in the blinding snow. The last part of the journey was done by Gunnar. His lead dog was Balto. At one point Balto ___169___ to go  any further and saved  the team from falling into icy water. The disease was  stopped and Balto became a hero.
Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome,____170____the route of that famous journey in 1925. It is called the Iditarod and has become known as "The Last Great Race on Earth".
161．A．free B．famous C．rich D．safe
162．A．truck B．boat C．air D．railway
163．A．among B．along C．around D．across
164．A．warm B．free C．soft D．clean
165．A．spring B．summer C．auturnn D．winter
166．A．dropped B．passed C．hit D．controlled
167．A．agreed B．felt C．proved D．insisted
168．A．start B．make C．continue D．cover
169．A．regretted B．refused C．managed D．expected
170．A．following B．planning C．choosing D．sharing

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, ____171____ others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know ____172____ the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) got its name?
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.
When a disease ____173____, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often delayed ( 延迟). But that may lead to many problems.
The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the ____174____ virus in  their reports.  As  we  enter  the  Internet  era, information and news can  spread  to  every  household  in ___175___.  This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse (使……感到困惑) those who know ____176____ about the virus.
In fact, naming a virus is ____177____ easy. Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In
2015, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash (强烈抵制) ____178____  the nations and people of this region.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but ____179____ being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.
_____180_____  these principles, the  new  coronavirus  we  are  suffering  from  was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11th. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some clues about it from its name.
171．A．but B．while C．so D．because
172．A．what B．why C．how D．when
173．A．breaks into B．puts out C．hands out D．breaks out
174．A．opposite B．same C．similar D．different
175．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．weeks
176．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
177．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
178．A．beyond B．to C．in D．against
179．A．allow B．succeed C．avoid D．refuse
180．A．Follow B．Follows C．Followed D．Following

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to___181___ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ___182___ the noise, and I said yes.
I politely asked them to be ___183___, as I had to work at night, I always went to bed in the ____184____. She explained both she and her husband were going ____185____ and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.
Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a ___186___ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I___187___  her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no___188___. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he___189___ me.
Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.
One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was ______190______ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally.
You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
181．A．shout B．punish C．face D．treat
182．A．fight against B．look for C．find out D．complain about
183．A．calmer B．kinder C．slower D．quieter
184．A．evening B．noon C．daytime D．afternoon
185．A．disabled B．blind C．deaf D．weak
186．A．paper B．notice C．note D．announcement
187．A．reached B．left C．found D．searched
188．A．doubt B．way C．matter D．problem
189．A．used B．followed C．carried D．thanked
190．A．forced B．asked C．encouraged D．ordered

（2022·江苏·校联考二模）Have you heard of Maria Montessori? She is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has ___191___ people all over the world.
Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from ___192___ school in 1896. She did many operations for poor children. Later, she ___193___ a "Children House" in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, which was formed during 1908-1913.
Maria thought that children must be free to learn ___194___ being criticized (批评) or limited. She let the children make their own ___195___ of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children love learning and this gives them confidence. Very young children learn to dress ___196___ and to put their toys away so they can become independent (独立的). Children are ___197___ to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities.
In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that a teacher is a ___198___, not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.
A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is ___199___ so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation (合作) instead of ____200____.
Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.
191．A．influenced B．controlled C．organized D．praised
192．A．business B．medical C．language D．art
193．A．put up B．took up C．turned up D．set up
194．A．by B．after C．with D．without
195．A．choices B．promises C．mistakes D．suggestions
196．A．itself B．it C．themselves D．them
197．A．refused B．forced C．warned D．encouraged
198．A．manager B．guide C．controller D．pioneer
199．A．light B．expensive C．heavy D．large
200．A．conclusion B．conversation C．competition D．contribution


参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hailey在她五岁的时候在她的社区看到了一个无家可归的人，在获得妈妈的允许之后，她帮助了那个人，在过去的四年里，Hailey就一直忙于帮助无家可归的人。接下来，她还会通过各种办法继续提供帮助。
1．句意：她的妈妈点了点头。此处需要判断妈妈对于Hailey想要帮助无家可归的人的态度，根据and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been…可知，四年以来Hailey一直在帮助无家可归的人，所以当时妈妈是同意的，nod点头，放在此处符合题意，时态用一般过去时。故选B。
2．句意：Hailey所做的事情就是——帮助无家可归的人。
A项，生气的；B项，严格的；C项，忙碌的；D项，掌管，控告。根据句中be动词，可知此处需要形容词，所以排除D项；再根据helping the homeless帮助无家可归的人，可知，此处用be busy with 忙于……符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：他回想了他所有无家可归的朋友们，并且根据他们所拥有的的许多好品质做了决定。
根据besed on many of their good qualities 根据他们所拥有的许多好品质，可知前面的“决定”是依据好品质而做的。make decisions做决定，在此处符合题意。故选A。
4．句意：爱德华是第一个被选择的人，因为他收到食物的时候，他是如此的有礼貌，所以他是第一个得到它（移动避难所）的人。
根据Edward was chosen可知此此处需要表示爱德华被选择的原因，结合when receiving food可知，he was so polite when receiving food符合题意，而且polite可以说明爱德华的品质。故选D。
5．句意：她种了水果和蔬菜，今年希望向无家可归的人提供250英镑的蔬菜和水果。
A项，任何一个；B项，无论在哪里；C项，无论谁，任何人；D项，任何事情。根据句中has no home，可知前面应该是“人”，四个选项中只有whoever可以表示任何人，whoever has no home没有家的任何人，符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：此外，她还试图在GoFundMe页面上筹集1000美元，现在已经完成了一半的目标。
A项，节约，拯救；B项，募集，饲养；C项，捐赠；D项，搬运。根据她的主页GoFundMe来资助我，她希望得到1000美元的资助，可知在此处她正努力“募集”资金，raise money符合题意。故选B。
7．句意：社区一直支持Hailey的努力。
A项，赞扬；B项，怀疑；C项，支持；D项，控制。根据The cost to build one shelter s only 300 dollars. 建造一个避难所的费用只有300美元。可知，避难所的费用“仅仅”有300美元，证明社区在Hailey帮助无家可归的人的过程中一直大力支持，此处用support符合题意，本句时态是现在完成进行时，所以用supporting。故选C。
8．句意：这么低的价格的原因是她得到了许多捐赠品。
A项，原因；B项，结果；C项，信心；D项，目的。根据句中she has got many items donated她得到了许多各种各样的捐赠，可知此处是要说明建造一个移动避难所便宜的原因，所以the reason of…符合题意。故选A。
9．句意：海莉的父亲昆汀说，海莉的无私精神来自一个对大多数人来说似乎陌生但对他们来说却是完全自然的地方。
A项，引人注目的；B项，强大的；C项，友好的；D项，自然的。根据句中的but表示转折，可知句中提到的对大部分很陌生的那个地方，对于像Hailey一样的这些人却“不陌生”，此处只有natural可以表达这个意思，在此处符合题意。故选D。
10．句意：我为海莉为她的社区所做的贡献感到骄傲，并将继续为她的社区做出贡献。
根据I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.我只希望我们能尽力满足她帮助那些需要帮助的人的愿望。可知，Hailey父亲愿意帮助女儿实现帮助别人的愿望，证明此处Hailey的父亲对Hailey所做出的贡献感到骄傲和自豪。be proud of对……自豪符合题意。故选A。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C

【分析】短文大意：短文通过两个QQ使用者的叙述，介绍了人们使用QQ聊天的情况和对于QQ聊天不同的态度，说明QQ聊天改变了我们的生活。
11．句意：对于全世界数百万喜欢在网上交友的年轻人来说，生活已经改变了很多。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，不引导定语从句。which用于先行词是物时，who和whom用于先行词是人时；who做从句主语或宾语，whom做从句宾语。先行词people是人，做从句主语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
12．句意：我不经常和父母或祖父母聊天，但我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天。
考查动词及短语辨析。talk谈话，talk with sb.和某人谈话；discuss讨论，discuss about sth.讨论某事。根据下文but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ可知不经常和父母或祖父母聊天，talk with my parents or grandparents符合句意，故选B。
13．句意：来自QQ开发公司的报道称，在10月份的一个周六晚上，就有400万人使用了QQ。
考查动词辨析。say说，后接说的话；talk说话；speak说（英语）；tell告诉。本句是宾语从句，BCD三项都不引导宾语从句；根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
14．句意：我在周五晚上、周六或周日感到无聊时登录。
考查形容词辨析。A.惊奇的，用于人；B.无聊的，用于人；C.惊奇的，用于物；D.无聊的，用于物。根据句意语境，可知amazed/amazing不合句意。结合I指人，故选B。
15．句意：她说：“但我从不和陌生人说话，尤其是男孩或男人。”
考查名词辨析。A. 老师；B. 朋友；C. 同学；D. 陌生人。根据下文Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online可知从不和陌生人说话，故选D。
16．句意：她在网上交友时很谨慎，因为她知道自己不应该轻易相信网上的陌生人。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
17．句意：许多人喜欢在他们非常了解一个人的时候去见网友。
考查动词辨析。A. 感谢；B. 阻止；C. 遇见；D. 提议。根据下文的举例Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.可知是去见网友，故选C。
18．句意：过去我有时在QQ上聊天，但我发现大多数人都在谈论愚蠢的事情。
考查副词辨析。A.从不，表否定；B. 有时；C. 很少，表否定；D. 几乎不，表否定。根据but I found most people are talking about foolish things可知有时上    QQ，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
19．句意：所以他花很少的时间在QQ上聊天，他认为这是浪费时间和金钱。
考查形容词辨析。many和much都表示“许多的”，但many修饰复数名词，much修饰不可数名词。few和little都表示“一点”，但few修饰复数名词，little修饰不可数名词，都表否定。句中time（时间）是不可数名词，根据and he thinks it's a waste of time and money可知他花很少的时间在QQ上聊天，故 选D。
20．句意：他认为现实生活中的朋友比网络上的朋友更重要，和周围的人交朋友是一个很好的选择。
考查形容词比较级辨析。than 比，用于比较；important（重要的）是多音节形容词，比较级需用more。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题5，四个选项都是名词：A. 老师；B. 朋友；C. 同学；D. 陌生人；考查名词辨析。根据下文Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online可知从不和陌生人说话，故选D。

21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D

【分析】本文就许多人认为实体书会被电子书取代，展开讨论，最后认为实体书和电子书会一直存在。比如在英国，电子书的销量在下降，实体书的销量在上升，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。许多买书的人喜欢在封面上写上自己的名字。即使纸上有咖啡或食物留下的痕迹，那没关系。说明和实体书有感情，研究表明，比起电子书籍，读者从阅读实体书籍中记住的信息更多。最后作者得出结论：从15世纪就开始生产的实体书会一直存在，电子书也会一直存在。
21．句意：那些几百年来一直陪伴着数百万读者的东西将会消亡。
考查名词辨析。A. workers工人；B. farmers农民；C. doctors医生；D. readers读者。根据上文Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books (纸质书) was coming to an end.（十年前，许多人认为实体书时代即将结束。）可知“那些几百年来一直陪伴着数百万读者的东西将会消亡。”故选D。
22．句意：很快，我们都会在小小的电子屏幕上阅读，嘲笑那些被称为“图书馆”和“书店”的地方。
考查名词辨析。A. theatres剧院；B. labs实验室；C. libraries图书馆；D. studios工作室。根据句意可知选C。
23．句意：《卫报》指出，至少在英国，电子书的销量在下降，实体书的销量在上升。
动词辨析。A. rising上升，提高，不及物动词；B. raising增加，提高，举起，及物动词；C. rushing迅速移动，急促；D. resting休息。本词在句子末尾，没有宾语，可知使用不及物动词；结合句意可知选A。
24．句意：超过60%的16到24岁的年轻人喜欢印刷书籍而不是电子书。
考查动词辨析。A. pick选，采，摘；B. prefer较喜欢；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……，更喜欢……而不喜欢……；故选B。
25．句意：原因有很多，最受欢迎的一个是：“我想拥有这个产品。”
考查动词辨析。A. put放；B. lay安放，搁；C. hold拥有，持有，拿着，抓住，抱住；D. throw扔。根据上文“超过60%的16到24岁的年轻人喜欢印刷书籍而不是电子书。”可知原因有很多，最受欢迎的一个是：“我想拥有这个产品。”故选C。
26．句意：当他们拿到书的时候就开始了。
考查连词辨析。A. while当……时候，表示时间段，动词一般使用延续性动词或进行时态，表示主从句两个动作同时进行；B. since自从……以来；C. before在……以前；D. when当……时候，可表示时间段也可表示时间点，谓语动词可使用瞬间动词也可使用延续性动词，时态可使用一般时态也可使用进行时态，可和主句动作同时进行，也可和主句动作先后进行。本从句动作是瞬间动作，且和主句动作是先后进行的，可知使用when；选D。
27．句意：我们到处带着书。
考查动词辨析。A. read阅读；B. carry拿，提，带着， 搬，扛；C. show展示，表明；D. donate捐赠。结合语境可知“我们到处带着书。”故选B。
28．句意：这些小事故使我们的书更加个人化。
考查名词辨析。A. accidents事故；B. stories故事；C. presents礼物；D. messages信息。根据上文If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter.（如果纸上有咖啡或食物留下的痕迹，那没关系。）可知是“小事故”；故选A。
29．句意：人们用书本发展的“友谊”不仅仅是感情。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句定语从句的先行词“friendship”是物，且关系代词在定语从句中做宾语，可知使用that或which引导此定语从句；故选C。
30．句意：然而，毫无疑问，电子书会一直存在。
考查名词辨析。A. way方法，途径；B. need需要；C. excuse借口；D. doubt疑问。根据下文They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing.可知“然而，毫无疑问，电子书会一直存在”，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第5小题，考查动词辨析。A. put放；B. lay安放，搁；C. hold拥有，持有，拿着，抓住，抱住；D. throw扔。根据上文“超过60%的16到24岁的年轻人喜欢印刷书籍而不是电子书。”可知原因有很多，最受欢迎的一个是：“我想拥有这个产品。”故选C。

31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了女儿问我一个问题：如果选了一个自己不喜欢的工作应该怎么做？从而引出我之前的工作经历的回忆，然后由回忆得出女儿问题的答案：我们要带着爱去工作。有爱，工作才会快乐。
31．句意：我的女儿在决定大学主修什么专业有困难，所以她来询问我的建议。
advice建议；effort努力；choice选择；invitation邀请。根据上文“My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major in at college”可知，女儿在纠结大学学什么专业，因此需要一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：但是我不知道如何回答她，当她问我如果她不得不从事一份不喜欢的工作时该做些什么。
wanted想要；hated讨厌；needed需要；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day”可知，作者女儿是想要找一份自己热爱的职业，但作者女儿的问题是：如果不得不做自己讨厌的工作，应该怎么做。故选B。
33．句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。
opinions观点；regrets悔意；places地方；memories回忆。根据下文“ I remembered one in particular”可知，下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作经历，即以前一些关于工作的记忆和回忆。故选D。
34．句意：然而，我的哥哥给找了一个在当地木材厂的工作。
so因此；moreover此外；however 然而；because因为。根据上文“there were no good jobs to be had in the area”可知在当地是没有工作机会的，而下文说哥哥帮找了一个木材厂工作，前后形成对比，表转折。故however “然而”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：工作很艰苦也意味着我的后背会持续不断的疼痛。
hard艰苦的；easy容易的；pleasant开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知，工资低且手会受伤，后背也会疼。即这是一份很辛苦的工作。故选A。
36．句意：我在那儿工作的几年里，有很多人离开了。
hid藏；visited拜访；came来；left离开。根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份苦差事，很多人承受不住就离开。故选D。
37．只有我们这些需要养家糊口的人没有选择离开去寻找更好的事情。
thank for感谢；wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for准备；根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份工资低的苦差事，大家离开是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C。
38．我记得在工作几个小时后，一个很简单的三明治吃起来就像世界上一顿美味的大餐一样。
different不同的；simple简单的；similar相同的；healthy健康的。根据“ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work”可知把三明治视为一顿美味大餐，两者进行对比，则simple“简单的”符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：如果你不能做你喜欢做的，那就爱你所做的。
change改变；love爱；end结束；respect尊敬。根据“Just bring your love to your job then”可知仅仅是把爱带到你的工作中，若你遇到不喜欢的工作时。即爱你现在所做的事。故选B。
40．句意：在生活中，我们工作时为了活着，但是我们活着是为了爱。
live活着；get得到；succeed成功；practice练习。根据下文“ but we live to love”可知我们活着是了爱，即与上文形成对比，工作时为了活着，但活着是为了爱。故选A。

41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了太极拳是中国古老的文化，现在已经被列入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名列。
41．句意：它将缓慢的动作和深呼吸结合在一起。
makes制作；mixes结合；matches匹配；moves移动。根据“slow movements and deep breathing together“可知，是将缓慢动作和深呼吸结合在一起。故选B。
42．句意：这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。
exactly确切地；closely 严密地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan.”可知，这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。故选C。
43．句意：虽然太极拳很受欢迎，但认为太极拳适合老年人的想法已经阻止了许多年轻人练习古老的武术。
Although尽管；However然而；If如果；Because因为。根据语境可知，前后句为转折，故选A。
44．句意：29岁的北京设计师尹浩龙说：”我对太极拳的第一印象是，它是老年人在公园里玩的东西。”
boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents”可知，年轻人认为太极拳更适合他们的祖父母，故认为是老年人在公园里玩的东西。故选D。
45．句意：他们中的许多人做瑜伽是为了保持健康，在辛苦工作一天后感觉压力更小。
challenging有挑战的；stressed有压力的；energetic有活力的；patient有耐心的。根据“ Many of them do yoga to keep fit ...”瑜伽来保持健康可知，也是为了减压。故选B。
46．句意：来自美国的调查者发现，太极拳可以帮助控制几种疾病。
moods情绪；questions问题；habits习惯；diseases疾病。根据“Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy.”可知，太极拳可以保持健康，故可以帮助控制几种疾病。故选D。
47．句意：与此同时，正在做更多努力让年轻人练习这种武术。
efforts努力；progress进步；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“ Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi province requires students to learn tai chi. ”可知，现在正在做更多努力让年轻人学习太极拳。故选A。
48．句意：山西省西安交通大学要求学生学习太极拳。
insists坚持；makes制作；requires要求；has有。考查固定搭配，require sb. to do“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
49．句意：该校体育中心教授王云冰表示，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼，而且与中国古代文化有关。
offered提供；presented展示；reminded提醒；connected连接。考查短语，connect to“与……连接”，根据句意知，太极拳与中国古代文化连接，故选D。
50．句意：幸运的是，对于太极拳爱好者来说，期待它在全世界流行的漫长等待已经结束。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，这对于太极迷来说是幸运的。故选B。

51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Yes和No的用法的由来。
51．句意：Yes擅长一切，每当有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。
Bravely勇敢地；impatiently不耐烦地；curiously好奇地；gladly高兴地。根据前句“Yes was good at everything”可推知，应是有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。故选D。
52．句意：没有按Yes的要求做，No躺下来睡着了。
Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Proud of以……自豪；Full of充满。根据前句“One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat.”和空后句“No lay down and fell asleep.”可知，应是没有按Yes的要求去做。故选B。
53．句意：当动物们在路上闲逛时，国王的马车经过。
breaking out爆发；running away跑开；passing by经过；cutting in打断。根据空前主语“the King’s carriage（马车）”可知，应是马车路过。故选C。
54．句意： Yes总是诚实的，所以他把整个故事都告诉了国王。
honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“so he told the King the whole story.”可知，应是Yes很诚实。故选A。
55．句意：国王非常生气，他决定Yes 和No在城堡里充当他的仆人工作来惩罚他们。
contact联系；punish惩罚；praise表扬；attack袭击。根据空前“were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）”可知，应是在惩罚他们。故选B。
56．句意：每当国王要求No给他带东西时，它就会被扔掉、打碎或吃掉。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么，根据后句“it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.”可知，空处应用something“某物”。故选A。
57．句意：我带着美味的馅饼来参加国王的宴会。
Pie馅饼；sandwich三明治；soup汤；salad沙拉。根据后句“The King heard this and thought that pie would be…for such an event.”可知，是带来了美味的馅饼。故选A。
58．句意：国王听到这话，认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。
ready 准备好的；perfect正合适的；sorry遗憾的；famous著名的。根据下文“He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.”可知，应是国王认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。故选B。
59．句意：“不！”他大喊一声，在国王闻到汤的味道之前，No就把汤倒掉了。
after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据前句“The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it.”可知，应是No在国王闻到味道之前就把汤倒掉了。故选C。
60．句意：很快，这种情况在这个国家流行起来。
traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；serious严肃的；popular流行的。根据下文“If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.””语境可知，此处是指这种情况在这个国家流行起来。故选D。

61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻网球运动员商竣程的一些信息。
61．句意：这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。
led导致；made使；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据“the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event.”可知，这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。故选B。
62．句意：商出生于一个体育世家。
medical医学的；sports运动；foreign外国的；musical 音乐的。根据“His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion.”可知，他出生于体育世家。故选B。
63．句意：他们决定让儿子在6岁时尝试这项新运动。
failed失败；seemed似乎；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“let their son try the new sport when he was 6.”可知，应该是他们决定让儿子尝试这项新运动。故选C。
64．句意：李娜是我心目中的英雄之一。
heroes英雄；players运动员；classmates同学；volunteers志愿者。根据“Li Na”可知，商竣程认为李娜是他心中的英雄。故选A。
65．句意：他首先在南京桑切斯卡塞尔网球学院的训练项目中取得了巨大进步。
of……的；for为；through通过；without没有。根据“training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing.”可知，他是通过培训计划取得了很大的进步。故选C。
66．句意：后来，他在将近15岁时开始在美国IMG学院训练。
nearly几乎；highly高标准地；usually通常；recently最近。根据“when he was…fifteen years old.”可知，他在将近15岁的时候开始在美国IMG学院训练。故选A。
67．句意：他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。
if如果；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；though虽然；because因为。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。
68．句意：我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。
safety安全；wealth财富；purity纯洁；strength力量。根据上句他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。可知，这里是我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。故选D。
69．句意：他已经表现得像个职业球员了。
behaved表现；dressed打扮；satisfied使满意；compared对比。根据“like a professional player.”可知，他已经表现得像个职业球员了。故选A。
70．句意：然而，商只是一个像我们一样的孩子。
Then然后；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise别的。分析句子结构可知，这里填However意为“然而”；表示转折。故选B。

71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁小男孩发明了一个清洁站，能够方便人们洗手，以避免传播病毒。
71．句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19，于是想出了这个主意。
idea主意；answer回答；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine.”可知，想出了主意；故选A。
72．句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19，于是想出了这个主意。
keep保持；risk冒险；mind介意；avoid避免。根据“spreading and contracting COVID-19”可知，避免传播病毒；故选D。
73．句意：利用他手头仅有的一些资源——木屑、钉子和一个水桶——斯蒂芬设计并建造了一个简单但实用的清洁站。
planned计划；designed设计；imagined想象；changed改变。根据“built a simple, but functional, cleansing station”可知，设计了清洁站；故选B。
74．句意：这一发明包括两个踏板，一个用来放肥皂，另一个用来放水，让村民们不用接触就能洗手。
air空气；oil油；water水；bubble泡泡。根据“wash their hands contact-free”可知，另一个放的是水；故选C。
75．句意：所以它可能会减少感染这种疾病的可能性。
So所以；Or或者；As因为；But但是。根据“it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选A。
76．句意：我很自豪。
proud自豪的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“I helped tighten the machine.”可知，身为父亲，儿子的发明让父亲很自豪；故选A。
77．句意：詹姆斯认为，乡村学校的课程对斯蒂芬的建筑技能有很大的帮助，这门课程教孩子们从很小的时候开始组装和建造物品。
put on穿上；put away把……整理好；put through接通；put together组装。根据“build items from a very young age”可知，孩子们小时候就开始组装和建造物品；故选D。
78．句意：詹姆斯在脸书上发了一张照片后，这项发明就流行起来了，也让斯蒂芬在肯尼亚出名了。
invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instruction说明；invention发明。根据“which became popular”可知，这项发明流行起来；故选D。
79．句意：2020年6月初，该国领导人乌胡鲁·肯雅塔总统向9岁的小男孩颁发了乌扎伦多奖。
by通过；to到；with用；from来自。present sb with sth“用某物给某人颁奖”，with符合句意；故选C。
80．句意：该奖项旨在奖励为国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出重大贡献的人。
who谁；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪个；whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是anyone，用关系代词who作从句主语；故选A。

81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次被采访的经历。
81．句意：“请坐，”他说，“我已经派人去买咖啡了。马上就到。”
Have a drink喝一杯；Wait a minute等一下；Take a seat坐下；Take a look看一看。根据“gestured towards an armchair.”可知，此处指让我坐下。故选C。
82．句意：我将首先介绍你，并说一些你的好话！
greeting打招呼；introducing介绍；reminding提醒；encouraging鼓励。根据“I’ll begin by…you and saying a few nice words about you!”可知，此处指先介绍作者本人的相关信息。故选B。
83．句意：我需要和你核实一些事实。
ideas想法；clues线索；cases实例；facts事实。根据“You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree.”可知，此处描述的是一些关于作者的实际情况，即事实。故选D。
84．句意：“哦，我觉得很无聊，”我解释道。
worried担忧的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；stressed有压力的。根据“But you didn’t take a degree.”和“I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”可知，作者觉得在学校太无聊了，故选B。
85．句意：“那么你到底做了什么？”采访者问道。
successfully成功地；especially尤其；probably可能；exactly确切地。根据“I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”可知，此处采访者想要知道作者到底具体做了什么。故选D。
86．句意：我过去一次大约离开三个月，然后我们在英国休假六周。
be away离开；be absent缺席；be trapped陷入困境；be home在家，在国内。根据“I used to…for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England.”可知，此处指的是离开。故选A。
87．句意：采访者摇了摇头。
raised筹集；nodded点头；shook摇动；turned转动。根据““I’m afraid not,” he said.”可知，采访者表示否定的回答，即摇头。故选C。
88．句意：不管怎样，我想这是关于你作为一个乘务员的生活，从标题猜出来的。
believe相信；suppose推断；consider考虑；confirm确认。根据“to guess from the title.”可知，应该是推断出来的。故选B。
89．句意：有一次船着火了，情况很严重。
Once曾经，一次；Perhaps可能；Later随后；Suddenly突然。根据“But it wasn’t all fun. …the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”可知，此处指有一次船着火了，举出一个具体的情况。故选A。
90．句意：对于我们这些孩子来说，火是旅途中发生的一件令人兴奋的事情！
tiring疲惫的；forgetful健忘的；meaningful有意义的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“For us kids”可知，火应该会让孩子感到兴奋，故选D。

91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D

【分析】本文主要介绍如何设计吸引和培育蝴蝶的花园。
91．句意：蝴蝶园不需要很大的面积。
have有；live居住；need需要；pick捡起。根据“They can be big or small.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶园不需要很大的面积。故选C。
92．句意：大小不重要。
size规模；sense感觉；material材料；method方法。根据“ Butterfly gardens don’t need a large area. They can be big or small.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶园的规模不重要。故选A。
93．句意：因此，花园不应该有太多的阴影。
grass草；soil土壤；noise噪音；shade阴影。根据“A butterfly garden needs to offer sunlight. Butterflies spend much of their time basking in the sun”可知，蝴蝶园需要有阳光，所以此处表示不应该有太多的阴影。故选D。
94．句意：花园还必须提供保护，防止恶劣天气。
situation情况；protection保护；attention注意；discussion讨论。根据“Hedges can protect fragile wings from strong winds.”可知，蝴蝶园需要有树篱来保护蝴蝶。故选B。
95．句意：就像细布一样，它们会撕裂，这会导致严重后果。
perfect完美的；serious严重的；traditional传统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Like fine cloth, they can rip”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀被撕裂会导致严重的后果。故选B。
96．句意：在一天结束时，当蝴蝶寻找树叶的底面休息时，树篱也能容纳它们。
look for寻找；give up放弃；run out用光；turn on打开。根据“when they...the bottom surface of leaves to rest upon”可知，一天结束后，蝴蝶会寻找休息的地方。故选A。
97．句意：在那里，它们合上翅膀，很难看到它们。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“So animals that kill or eat butterflies cannot find them easily.”可知，此处表示很难看到蝴蝶。故选D。
98．句意：在那里，蝴蝶可以喝水。
grow成长；balance平衡；drink喝；prefer更喜欢。根据“Water, too, must be readily available.”可知，此处表示提供水给蝴蝶喝。故选C。
99．句意：否则蝴蝶将无法降落。
Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“Such flowers should also offer places large enough to hold these insects”可知，这样的花也应该提供足够大的地方来容纳这些昆虫，否则蝴蝶将无法降落。故选A。
100．句意：有强烈气味的花更可能吸引蝴蝶来参观。
watched看；caught抓住；moved移动；visited参观。根据“Flowers with a strong smell are more likely to be...by butterflies as well.”可知，有强烈气味的花更能吸引蝴蝶来参观。故选D。

101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿生病，她和丈夫带着女儿求医，在12月寒冷的雨天打不到出租车。一位爱尔兰中年女士无私地提供帮助，带他们去了医院。作者一家人永远不会忘记给他们带来光明的爱尔兰天使。
101．句意：伤心又潮湿，我丈夫放弃了叫出租车的尝试。
gave out分发；gave up放弃；put in投入；put away整理好。根据“Sad and wet”可知，我丈夫放弃了叫出租车的尝试。故选B。
102．句意：我们花了几个月的时间才最终知道了这个病的名字，但世界上只有少数医生知道如何检查它。
only只；nearly几乎；quite相当；almost几乎。根据“It had taken months before we finally had a name for the illness”以及but可知，这里表示转折，即世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选A。
103．句意：现在，当我们终于找到一位优秀的医生来救我们的女孩时，我们在一个陌生的城市的寒冷的雨中。
protect保护；meet遇见；save挽救，节约；change改变。“we finally found an excellent doctor to... our girl”可知，我们最终找到医生来拯救我们的女儿。故选C。
104．句意：我们还没来得及开口，她继续说，“真的没什么麻烦。进来吧。”
When当……时；As由于；After在…之后；Before在…之前。根据语境“...we could say anything, she continued”可知，我们没来得及说话，她继续说话了，即在我们说话之前。故选D。
105．句意：就在那时，我注意到了她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。
picked摘；took带；warmed温暖；woke叫醒。 根据“like hot soup”可知，这里warm sb. up使某人感觉温暖。故选C。
106．句意：你们是为了孩子去的吗？
for为了；to到；with和；without没有。根据语境可知，对方是在问，“来医院是为这个婴儿吗？”。故选A。
107．句意：我点点头，忍住我的眼泪。
surprise惊喜；anger生气；smile微笑；tears眼泪。由上文内容可知，妈妈担心女儿的健康，感到很悲伤。当别人问的时候，忍住眼泪。故选D。
108．句意：在医院，我们多次感谢她让我们搭车。
seat座位；ride乘坐；car汽车；umbrella雨伞。根据“we thanked her many times for the...”可知，我们感谢这位女士让我们搭车。故选B。
109．句意：但那个爱尔兰天使的声音就像一道明亮的光线，出现在我们最黑暗的日子里。
height高度；weight重量；voice声音；advice建议。根据语境“It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent ( 口音 ), which...me up like hot soup.”并结合选项可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音就像一道明亮的光线。故选C。
110．句意：但那个爱尔兰天使的声音就像一道明亮的光线，出现在我们最黑暗的日子里。
busiest最忙碌的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的；darkest最黑暗的。通读全文可知，那位女士出现的时候是我们最黑暗最无助的时候。故选D。

111．C 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B

【分析】本文讲述作者参观贫困地区之后，认为摆脱贫困既需要思想的转变，也需要教育的支持。
111．句意：事实上，教育是人们摆脱贫困的有力途径。
proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根据“In recent years, Chinese governments at all levels have put great effort into...education”可知，此处表示教育是人们摆脱贫困的有力途径。故选C。
112．句意：近年来，中国各级政府都在大力改善教育，特别是在欠发达地区。
improving改善；impressing使铭记；increasing增加；introducing介绍。此处表示改善教育，用improving。故选A。
113．句意：这让我有机会在河北省的一个贫困地区滦平度过一段特殊的时光。
lent借出；saved拯救；offered主动提供；returned返回。offer sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处表示提供机会。故选C。
114．句意：它的目的是向当地人民伸出援助之手，并会见当地的一些青少年。
praise赞扬；progress进步；pleasure愉快；purpose目的。根据“was to give local people a helping hand”可知，此处表示目的。故选D。
115．句意：在参加这样的活动之前，我从未涉足过这样的贫困地区。
until直到；when当……时候；since自从；after之后。not...until表示“直到……才”，此处表示直到参加这样的活动才会涉足这样的贫困地区。故选A。
116．句意：最让我吃惊的是那些建筑物。
relaxed轻松的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，此处表示感到惊讶。故选C。
117．句意：它们既现代又美丽，与我想象的相去甚远。
why为什么；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示我想象的是什么样的。故选B。
118．句意：当我和当地的孩子们交谈时，我发现他们几乎都有自己的智能手机。
about大约；above在……上面；around围绕；almost几乎。根据“Some of them lost themselves in the world of the Internet.”可知，此处表示几乎每个人都有智能手机。故选D。
119．句意：花太多的时间在像抖音这样的应用软件上会伤害青少年。
harm伤害；help帮助；force强迫；serve服务。根据“Spending too much time on apps like Douyin”可知，此处表示会对青少年造成伤害。故选A。
120．句意：在这次参观之后，我现在明白了摆脱贫困既需要思想的转变，也需要教育的支持。
subject科目；support支持；situation现状；suggestion建议。此处表示摆脱贫困需要教育的支持。故选B。

121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．B 130．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍Lisa Turnbull和John Norton与蜜蜂的经历。
121．句意：她做了一块蛋糕并把它放在厨房的桌子上。
dropped掉落；lifted举起；stored储存；left离开，留下。根据“She had made a cake and…it on the kitchen table.”可知，是把蛋糕放在厨房的桌子上，故选D。
122．句意：她很想吃蛋糕，但是当她打开厨房窗户让蛋糕更快冷却时，她没有注意到后花园里有一大群蜜蜂飞来飞去。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；properly合适地。根据“but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more…”可知，开窗是为了让蛋糕快速冷却，故选A。
123．句意：几分钟后，丽莎听到厨房里传来很大的声音。
knock敲；shout大叫；noise噪音，响声；voice嗓音。根据“She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table.”可知，蜜蜂在厨房发出的是响声，故选C。
124．句意：蜜蜂们离开了老家，正在寻找新家。
nice漂亮的；new新的；big大的；safe安全的。根据“The bees had left their old home and were looking for a…one.”可知，是离开老家，寻找新家，故选B。
125．句意：幸运的是，丽莎对蜜蜂有些了解，所以她知道它们并不危险，她不需要害怕。
but但是；as正如；so所以；if如果。前后分句是因果关系，本句表示结果，故选C。
126．句意：去年夏天，John Norton也有过类似的经历。
experience经验，经历；challenge挑战；background背景；condition条件。前文陈述了Lisa Turnbull与蜜蜂的经历，此处介绍John Norton与蜜蜂的经历，故选A。
127．句意：一天的工作结束后，他开车回家，这时他注意到成千上万的昆虫跟在他的车后面。
covering覆盖；passing经过；circling转圈；following跟随。根据后文“the rest of the bees followed”可知，蜜蜂一直跟着他，故选D。
128．句意：过了一会儿，他意识到那是蜜蜂，于是停下了车，希望它们能继续飞下去……
on在……上（表面接触）；over在……上（正上方）；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“hoping that they would continue flying”可知，此处是fly on短语，意为“继续飞行”，故选A。
129．句意：原来，当约翰往汽车后备箱里放东西的时候，蜂王飞进了汽车后备箱。
found out发现；turned out结果是，证明是；broke out爆发；carried out执行。“ that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it”是约翰最终明白的事，“结果是”符合语境，故选B。
130．句意：当他关上后备箱的时候，她被困在里面了，所以当他开车离开的时候……
hidden隐藏；kept保持；lost丢失；trapped困住。根据“the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car”可知，蜂王飞进了汽车后备箱，被困在了后备箱里，故选D。

131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．C

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学习区和表现区是我们生活的一部分，但是要清楚地知道我们什么时候进入它们，有什么目标和期望，这样才有助于我们更好地表现和提高。
131．句意：但不久前，我意识到我在这些方面没有太大的进步，尽管我花了很多时间在努力工作。A. realize意识到；B. require需要；C. remember记住；D. recommend推荐。根据从句内容，对比四个选项，可知realize“意识到”符合语境，故选A。
132．句意：这种情况很常见。
A. turns up调高；B. turns on打开；C. turns out结果是；D. turns around转身。turn out to be结果是，结合句意，故选C。
133．句意：他们在生活中有目的地在两个区域之间交替。
A. through穿过；B. between在（两者）之间；C. among在三者或者三者以上之间；D. across横穿。根据后文the learning zone and the performance zone，可知是在两者之间交替，故选B。
134．句意：然后我们做一些旨在改进的活动。
A. movement转移，活动；B. invention发明；C. education教育；D. improvement改善。根据上文我们的目标是为了提高，可知我们做一些旨在改进的活动，故选D。
135．句意：从他们当中吸取教训。
A. it它；B. us我们；C. them他们；D. me我。根据上文which means we have to expect to make mistakes,可知此处指从错误中吸取教训，所以用them指代mistakes，故选C。
136．句意：这与我们在表现区时的表现大不相同。
A. until直到；B. when当；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据后文which is when our goal is to do something as well as we can to carry it out表现区是指我们的目标是尽我们所能去做一些事情，可知此处指和我们在表现区时不同，故选B。
137．句意：然后我们专注于已经学好的东西，尽量少犯错误。
A. smaller更小；B. fewer更少；C. bigger更大；D. more更多。根据上文介绍在学习区为了改进提高而期待犯错误，可知在表现区时专注学好的东西，少犯错误，故选B。
138．句意：这两个区域都应该是我们生活的一部分，但是清楚地知道我们什么时候想进入它们，有什么目标、重点和期望，有助于我们更好地表现和提高。
A. interested感兴趣；B. amazed感到吃惊；C. clear清楚的，明白的；D. excited感到兴奋的。根据此处的转折，可知要清楚知道我们什么时间想进入他们，故选C。
139．句意：尽管我们努力工作，但我们中的许多人并没有提高多少，原因是我们几乎把所有的时间都花在了表演区。A. which那个；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. why为什么。the reason why...是一个典型的定语从句句式，后面的why引导一个独立的从句，结合句意，故选D。
140．句意：这妨碍了我们的成长。
A. improves提高；B. increases增加；C. prevents阻止；D. provides提供。根据上文提及到的原因“我们几乎把所有的时间都花在了表演区”，可知这对我们的成长是有妨碍的，故选C。

141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述的狗以它们的鼻子而闻名，解释了狗是如何有这么敏感的嗅觉。
141．句意：那些灵敏的鼻子对于找食物和检查新来的狗、人和地方很有帮助。
working工作；cutting切割；taking拿走；checking检查。此处指狗灵敏的嗅觉可以帮助检查一些东西。故选D。
142．句意：它们还可以在地震后或者其他灾难后找到受伤的人。
journey旅行；surveys调查；disasters灾难；performance表现。根据前面find injured people可知指灾难。故选C。
143．句意：并且由于狗的鼻子，臭虫和白蚁都无处可躲了。
fur皮毛；nose鼻子；body身体；mouth嘴巴。结合上下文知道这篇文章主要讲狗灵敏的嗅觉。故选B。
144．句意：狗甚至能检测出人类的一些疾病。
even甚至；only只有；still仍然；never从不。根据“They help fight crime by sniffing ( 闻 ) out illegal drugs ( 毒 品 ) and explosives.”狗通过嗅出非法毒品和爆炸物来帮助打击犯罪。可推知，这里表示“甚至”能检测出疾病。故选A。
145．句意：那么狗的鼻子为什么会有如此良好的表现呢?
Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It’s 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than the human nose”可推知，后文主要解释了狗是如何做到这么敏锐的。故选B。
146．句意：那个大的平面有很多褶皱以便于帮助适应狗鼻子的大小。
huge大的；square正方形的；small小的；smooth平滑的。根据前文“As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has a lining ( 膜 ) that senses odors. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter.”就像在我们的鼻子里一样，狗鼻子里的呼吸道也有感觉气味的膜，在人类的鼻子里，这个膜只有四分之一大。可推知这里表示巨大的平面。故选A。
147．句意：就像有很多褶皱的纸一样，有很多平面可以放进小的空间了。
Like像；With随着；Through通过；Without没有。这里举了个例子。故选A。
148．句意：这些神经把信号发送大脑。
take带走；send发送；bring带来；connect连接。根据常识，神经给大脑发送信号。故选B。
149．句意：狗大脑的嗅觉部位的大小是人类大脑相同部位的三倍。
difficult困难的；near靠近的；different不同的；same一样的。两者之间比较，要有可比性，这里把狗大脑的嗅觉部位和人类的相比，所以指相同的部分。故选D。
150．句意：狗的大脑必须要处理鼻子传回来的气味数据。
eye眼睛；foot脚；brain大脑；tail尾巴。根据常识，这里指狗的大脑要处理鼻子传回来的气味数据。故选C。

151．C 152．B 153．C 154．B 155．C 156．D 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C

【分析】文章主要讲俄罗斯科学家们在前去做研究的路上，海象妈妈为了保护自己的孩子，袭击了科学家们的船。
151．句意：一只雌性海象证明了这一点——动物和人类都是如此——为了保护自己的孩子，它们会一往无前。
feed喂养；respect尊重；protect保护；educate教育。根据“ The boat came close to her children.”可知雌性海象会担心孩子有危险，去保护孩子。故选C。
152．句意：她让一艘俄罗斯科考船下沉了。
forced迫使；made使得；rowed划船；led引导。根据“She ... a Russian research boat go down into the water.”可知空后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处用make ... do sth.结构。故选B。
153．句意：然而，当他们驶向海滩时，一只母海象突然从海洋中出现并冲向他们的船。
carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然；smoothly光滑地。根据“rushed at their boat”可知母海象是突然冲出来的。故选C。
154．句意：她锋利的大牙齿咬破了塑料，使船充满了水。
air空气；water水；sand沙；fish鱼。根据“Her sharp, large teeth cut through the plastic”可知船被咬破进水了。故选B。
155．句意：尽管他们很沮丧，但事故并不能阻止科学家们继续他们在群岛上调查北极冰川和野生动物的任务。
unless除非；since自从；though尽管；when当……时候。“they were upset”在此处表示让步，尽管沮丧，不能阻止科学家们继续自己的事情，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
156．句意：这个群岛包括威尔切克岛。
follows跟随；allows允许；owns拥有；includes包含。根据“It has 192 islands in all.”可知“archipelago”意为“群岛”，此处应是包含了威尔切克岛。故选D。
157．句意：特别是，他们正在寻找俄罗斯北极旅行者格奥尔基·塞多夫的遗体。
mostly主要地；probably可能地；especially尤其是，特别是；generally一般地。根据“The team also hopes to research the faraway area.”可知此处表示进一步强调，尤其是要找到旅行者奥尔基·塞多夫的遗体。故选C。
158．句意：科学家们还计划沿着1874年一位奥匈帝国旅行者到这个群岛的路线前进。
with和……一起；on在……上面；from来自；by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者。根据“the path taken ... an Austro-hungarian traveler”可知此处要用by表示使为者。故选D。
159．句意：海象是非常社会性的动物，经常被发现躺在冰上，有数百个成员。
social社会的，群居的；secret秘密；single单一的；similar相似的。根据“are often found lying on the ice with hundreds of members”可知数百个成员一起躺在冰上，说明海象喜欢群居。故选A。
160．句意：除了帮助海象保护自己和家人之外，牙齿还帮助它们把沉重的身体从冰冷的水中抬出来，这样它们就可以从下面的冰上钻出呼吸孔。
throw扔；push推；lift举起，抬高；dig挖。根据“their heavy bodies out of the cold water”可知是把身体抬高以能从冰上钻出来呼吸。故选C。

161．C 162．B 163．D 164．A 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．B 170．A

【分析】本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德小径。1910年，伊迪塔罗德小径建成，供拉雪橇的狗队使用。直到20世纪20年代飞机取代了船只和狗队。1925年，一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。最近能找到的可以治愈这种病的药物是在阿拉斯加另一边的安克雷奇。二十支队伍沿着伊迪塔罗德小径只用了六天到了安克雷奇市。疾病控制住了。 如今，每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆，沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。
161．句意：许多人来到这个地区希望发财。
free空闲的；famous著名的；rich富有的；safe安全的。根据上文“In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA.”可知“许多人来到这个地区希望发财。”故选C。
162．句意：在夏季的几个月里，日用品可以用船运到这些城镇。
truck卡车；boat船；air空气，by air：用飞机，乘坐飞机；railway铁路。根据下文“but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them.”可知“在夏季的几个月里，日用品可以用船运到这些城镇。”故选B。
163．句意：一支狗队花了大约三个星期的时间穿越阿拉斯加。
among在……中间；along沿着，顺着；around围绕，环绕；across从一边到另一边，横过，穿过（表面）。“穿越阿拉斯加”使用介词across；故选D。
164．句意：他们在“路边餐馆”停下来，在那里司机们可以得到一张温暖的床过夜，并为自己和他们的狗吃点东西。
warm温暖的；free空闲的；soft软的；clean洁净的，干净的。根据上文“So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).”可知是在冬天 ，故“在那里司机们可以得到一张温暖的床过夜”故选A。
165．句意：这条小道每年冬天都有使用，直到20世纪20年代飞机取代了船只和狗队。
spring春天；summer夏天；auturnn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).”可知“这条小道每年冬天都有使用”，故选D。
166．句意：然而，1925年，一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。
dropped 落下，掉下；passed通过，经过；hit击，碰撞，袭击；controlled控制。根据“The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anchorage”可知这种病袭击了诺姆市，故选C。
167．句意：所以大家一致同意用狗来运输药物。
agreed同意，赞成；felt感觉；proved证明，证实；insisted 坚决要求，坚持。根据上文“Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather.”可知“所以大家一致同意用狗来运输药物。”故选A。
168．句意：二十支队伍只用了六天就走完了全程。
start开始；make 制造，做；continue继续；cover遮盖，覆盖。根据上文“The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail.”可知此句句意是：二十支队伍只用了六天就走完了全程。根据句意可知选D。
169．句意：巴尔托一度拒绝再往前走，挽救了队伍，防止掉进冰水里。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；managed设法完成，管理；expected 预期，期待。根据下文“挽救了队伍，防止掉进冰水里”可知此句是“巴尔托一度拒绝再往前走”；故选B。
170．句意：如今，每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆，沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。
following跟随，沿着；planning计划；choosing选择；sharing分享。结合第3段可知“每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆，沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。”故选A。

171．B 172．C 173．D 174．B 175．A 176．A 177．C 178．D 179．C 180．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述新型冠状病毒的名字是怎样得来的，介绍给病毒命名的规则。
171．句意：一些包含了父母良好的祝愿和希望，而其他的可能是独一无二的和容易记住的。
but但是；while而；so因此；because因为。根据“Some names”及“ others”可知前后句子表示一种对照，用连词while表示“而”。故选B 。
172．句意：但是你直到新型冠状病毒是怎样得到这个名字的么？
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据后文 “According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses”在讲述名字的得来， 可知此处表达讲述怎样得到这个名字的，用疑问词how。故选C。
173．句意：当疾病爆发，人们关注于公共健康反应，新病毒的官方命名经常被延迟。
breaks into强行进入；puts out扑灭；hands out分发；breaks our爆发。根据“a disease”可知此处指的是疾病的爆发，用短语breaks out。故选D。
174．句意：最明显的是不同的媒体组织在它们的报道中可能相同的病毒会使用不同的名字。
opposite相反的；same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。此处指的是同一种病毒在报道中名字不同，此处用the same。故选B。
175．句意：当我们进入网络时代，信息和消息以秒来计算的速度传播到家家户户。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周。根据“enter the Internet era”可知此处讲述的是信息传播速度很快，用in seconds表示“在很短的时间内”。故选A。
176．句意：这意味着不同的名字可以迅速固定住很难收回，这使得那些对病毒一无所知的人感到困惑。
little几乎没，接不可数名词；a little一点，接不可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词；a few一点儿，接可数名词。根据“know”可知此处表达的是对病毒没什么了解的人，表达否定抽象概念，用little。故选A。
177．句意：事实上，给病毒命名绝不是简单的事。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems”一些不恰当的名字引起了麻烦，可知命名并不简单，此处用表示否定的副词never。故选C。
178．句意：2015年，中东呼吸综合征引起对这个地区的民族和人民的强烈抵制。
beyond超过；to向；in在……里面；against反对。根据“caused a backlash”强烈抵制，可知此处用介词against表示“反对，对抗”。故选D。
179．句意：因此，2015年，世界卫生组织宣布病毒的名字应该容易记住，但是避免以地理位置、人、种族或是动物和食物的级别来命名。
allow允许；succeed成功；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据前文“swine flu”及“MERS”不恰当的名字引起的问题可知此处用动词avoid表示“避免”。故选C。
180．句意：按照这些规则，我们正在遭受的新型冠状病毒被世界卫生组织在2月11日命名为COVID-19。
follow跟随,动词原形；follows动词的第三人称单数；followed动词的过去式；following动词的现在分词。此处是状语，遵循这些规则是主动关系，用现在分词following。故选D。

181．C 182．D 183．D 184．C 185．C 186．C 187．A 188．D 189．D 190．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和隔壁邻居一对老夫妇的故事，使作者明白了你永远不知道什么时候，在哪里，或者以什么样的方式，会结交到新朋友。生活中充满了惊喜，无论发生什么，试着像你想要的那样去对待别人。
181．句意：忍受了几个星期后，我决定去面对他们。
shout呼喊；punish惩罚；face面对；treat对待。结合上下文语境可知，邻居家的一对夫妇总是很大声，忍受了几周后，作者打算当面交涉，结合选项，故选C。
182．句意：一位老太太问我是不是来抱怨他们制造的噪声的，我说是的。
fight against对抗；反对；look for寻找；find out找出；complain about抱怨。根据上文“the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to face them”可知，作者忍受了几周的噪音后来找这对夫妇是来投诉他们制造的噪音的，结合选项，故选D。
183．句意：我礼貌地要求他们安静一点，因为我晚上得工作，总是白天睡觉。
calmer更平静的；kinder更友好的；slower慢一点的；quieter更安静的。根据上文“the couple next door were loud all the time”可知，这对夫妇很吵，找他们自然是想让他们安静一点，故选D。
184．句意：我礼貌地要求他们安静一点，因为我晚上得工作，总是白天睡觉。
evening晚上；noon中午；daytime白天；afternoon下午。根据“as I had to work at night”可知，作者晚上工作，由此推断，他是白天睡觉，故选C。
185．句意：她解释说她和她的丈夫都快聋了，所以他们需要对彼此大声说话。
disabled残疾的；blind瞎的；deaf聋的；weak虚弱的。根据“they needed to speak loudly to each other”可推断，他们听力不好，所以需要大声讲话，结合选项，故选C。
186．句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张那个女人留给我的便条，让我去她家里。
paper纸；notice通知；note便条；announcement宣告。根据“on the door from the lady asking me to come over”可知，门上贴着隔壁女人留给我的便条，结合选项，故选C。
187．句意：当我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。
reached到达；left离开；found找到；searched搜索。根据上文可知，女人留便条让作者去她家，所以这里指的是作者到她家，故选A。
188．句意：当我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。
doubt怀疑；way方法；matter事件；problem问题。根据下文“When we got to the hospital”可知，对于她的请求，我说没问题，故选D。
189．句意：当我们到达医院时，我把她带到他的病房，在那里他感谢了我。
used用；followed跟着；carried携带；thanked感谢。根据上文，我把他送到了医院，又带他妻子来到医院，可推断，他在那里向我表示了感谢，故选D。
190．句意：他告诉我说，这对夫妇已经去世，他们的孩子请他来找我。
forced强迫；asked请求；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally”可知，是这对夫妇的孩子想亲自谢我，所以请律师来找我，结合选项，故选B。


191．A 192．B 193．D 194．D 195．A 196．C 197．D 198．B 199．A 200．C

【分析】文章介绍了意大利著名的教育家——玛丽亚·蒙台梭利，她的教学方法影响了全世界，并列举了一些她的具体的教育方法。
191．句意：她的教学方法影响了全世界人民。
influenced影响；controlled控制；organized组织；praised表扬；根据句意理解以及文章后面的理解以及Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method.以及后文Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.可知，这里指的是“影响”，故选A。
192．句意：1896年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。
business生意；medical医学的；language语言；art艺术；根据句意理解及前句Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country可知，这里表达的是“从医学院毕业”，故选B。
193．句意：1907年，她在罗马建立了一个“儿童之家”。
put up粘贴；took up开始从事；turned up调高；set up建立；根据句意理解及空格后的a “Children House” in Rome in 1907可知，这里表达的是“建立”，故选D。
194．句意：玛丽亚认为孩子们必须自由地学习而不被批评或受到限制。
by通过；after在……之后；with有……；without没有；根据句意理解及前句Maria thought that children must be free to learn以及后句being criticized (批评) or limited可知，这里表达的是“没有”，表达否定的意思，四个选项中只有without有否定的含义，故选D。
195．句意：她让孩子们选择他们想做什么。
choices选择；promises承诺；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；根据make their own ____ of what they wanted to do可知，此处用make one's own choices表示“做出某人自己的选择”，故选A。
196．句意：很小的孩子学会了自己穿衣服。
itself它自己；it它；themselves他们自己；them他们；根据句意理解及空格前Very young children learn to可知，这里表达的是“自己穿衣”，英语是dress oneself，而空格指的是前面的children，所以这里应该用themselves，故选C。
197．句意：鼓励孩子们随心所欲地重复活动。
refused拒绝；forced强迫；warned想要；encouraged鼓励；根据句意理解及后句they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities.可知，这里表达的是“鼓励”，故选D。
198．句意：另外，蒙台梭利的教学法认为教师是一个引导者。
manager经理；guide向导，引导者；controller控制者；pioneer先驱；根据句意理解及后句not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.可知，这里表达的是“引导者”，故选B。
199．句意：家具很轻，所以他们可以随意摆放。
light轻的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；large大的；根据句意理解及前句A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use.以及后句so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish.可知，这里表达的是“家具很轻”，故选A。
200．句意：孩子们喜欢一起工作，他们发展了一种基于合作而不是竞争的社会生活。
conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition竞赛，竞争；contribution贡献；根据句意理解以及前句they develop a social life based on cooperation instead of结合常识可知，这里表达的是“竞争”，故选C