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    【南通专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择 试卷

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    这是一份【南通专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    【南通专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)In order to keep fit, Simon goes for ▲ swim after ▲ work every day.
    A.a; a B./; the C.a; / D./; /
    2.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)The western people usually have a good time with friends ▲ Christmas Day.
    A.at B.in C.for D.on
    3.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—Mike, can I borrow your dictionary? I lost ▲ yesterday.
    —Sure. Here you are.
    A.mine B.yours C.it D.one
    4.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)Which way is ▲ , the way to the right or the one to the left?
    A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the shortest
    5.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)We still do exercise every morning, ▲ it is very hot outside.
    A.so B.but C.although D.because
    6.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—Is this Peter’s volleyball?
    —It be his.He doesn’t like volleyball at all.
    A.mustn’t B.can’t C.should D.may
    7.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take ▲ of them.
    A.both B.neither C.any D.none
    8.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—What do you think of his words?
    — What he said sounds ▲ .
    A.friendly B.nicely C.pleasantly D.wonderfully
    9.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)Look! Someone ▲ up the hall and we can just relax!
    A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned
    10.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)Don’t make your son do too much homework. ▲ , he is only seven.
    A.First of all B.Above all C.After all D.In all
    11.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—What did you save your money for?
    — ▲ a Longman dictionary.
    A.To buy B.Buy C.Buying D.Bought
    12.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—I’ve made little progress in math during this term.
    —Don’t worry. .
    A.It’s never too old to learn B.Rome was not built in a day
    C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm
    13.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)Do you know that the first basketball game in history ▲ in 1891?
    A.plays B.played C.is played D.was played
    14.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—Could you tell me ▲ ?
    —It’s next to the post office. You can walk there.
    A.when does the library open B.when the library opens
    C.where is the library D.where the library is
    15.(2022·江苏南通·校联考二模)—I am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.
    — ▲ !
    A.Well done B.Don’t give it up C.Have a good day D.No problem
    16.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)The movie is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
    A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
    17.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)At 2 p. m. on March 27, 2022, people from the search and rescue team stood in ________ to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
    A.spirit B.silence C.service D.surprise
    18.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Calm seas never make excellent sailors. So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.
    A.against B.through C.beyond D.across
    19.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese people of a name we won’t and can’t forget.
    A.showed B.showing C.has shown D.shows
    20.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
    —Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
    A.when B.after C.until D.before
    21.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)一Did you watch the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final between China and Korea?
    —Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. China beat Korea in the final.
    A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a more excited D.the most excited
    22.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
    A.interested B.confident C.modest D.curious
    23.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes.
    —I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them.
    A.get out B.put out C.run out D.turn out
    24.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)________ this is your first visit to New York, you’d better learn some of the customs.
    A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although
    25.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)— Why do you look so worried?
    — I’m expecting a call from my son. He _________ London for more than a week.
    A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has come in
    26.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)―Who is the cake ________ made for?
    ―My mother. Today is her birthday and I want to give her a big surprise.
    A.special B.specially C.especial D.especially
    27.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
    —Yes. I am still wondering ________.
    A.what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
    B.whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
    C.that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
    D.what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
    28.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
    —Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
    A.so will I B.so am I C.neither will I D.neither do I
    29.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—So you gave Julie your ipad?
    ―________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
    A.My pleasure B.No problem C.With pleasure D.Not exactly
    30.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—It is said that people born in the 1990s care more about themselves.
    —________. Many volunteers of this age are helping fight the epidemic.
    A.I’m afraid so B.I can’t agree more C.That’s not the case D.Never mind
    31.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.
    A.a B.不填 C.the D.an
    32.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Tom often gets up early and makes breakfast ________ Mother’s Day.
    A.in B.for C.at D.on
    33.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Thanks to their help, the machine ________ working again.
    A.started B.risked C.stopped D.practised
    34.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Luckily, ________ of the workers were wounded in the accident.
    A.neither B.both C.all D.none
    35.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Mr Smith is a wise man, and he often gives me a few valuable ________.
    A.information B.advice C.suggestions D.decisions
    36.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—________ will Nantong subway be in service?
    —It won’t take long. Maybe in a few days.
    A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
    37.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Is the lady in red Miss Sally?
    —It ________ be her. She is away on business now.
    A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.must
    38.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)The basketball game was fantastic, ________ when the player scored in the last second.
    A.simply B.finally C.suddenly D.especially
    39.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Liu Genghong’s fitness exercise ________ by people of all ages these days.
    A.learns B.learned C.was learned D.is learned
    40.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)There are many things around us against our will. ________, we can’t lose hope.
    A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
    41.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Can I speak to Mr Green?
    —Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
    A.put out B.put in C.put through D.put up
    42.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Where is your uncle?
    —He ________ France for two years. Sam does his work instead now.
    A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has left
    43.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Mum told me “________”, and I’m going to have my day.
    A.Many hands make light work B.Every dog has its day
    C.The grass is greener on the other side D.A miss is as good as a mile
    44.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.
    —Me too. Could you tell me ________?
    A.how long have they stayed in space B.where they would stay for some time
    C.if they can go home at once D.that they did the experiments successfully
    45.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)— Remember to drive on the right of the road, Jack.
    — ________, Mum. We are in Hong Kong now, and they drive on the left.
    A.Maybe you are right B.I can’t agree more
    C.I think so D.That’s not the case
    46.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Su Bingtian, ________ fastest man in China, brought ________ unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
    A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an
    47.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—I can’t sleep well these days.
    —I think doing sports can help you sleep ________.
    A.simply B.deeply C.weekly D.hardly
    48.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Everyone in my grade is busy studying these days to ________ themselves for the final exams.
    A.prepare B.present C.provide D.prevent
    49.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)China’s 315 Evening Gala is a yearly CCTV show on the protection of consumers’ ________.
    A.rights B.goods C.habits D.wallets
    50.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
    A.past B.through C.towards D.against
    51.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Liu Genghong and his wife’s live fitness show has taken the Internet by storm. They have encouraged millions of online audience ________ them.
    A.join B.joined C.joining D.to join
    52.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
    —With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.
    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
    53.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—What do you think of this sports meeting?
    —Very exciting. I don’t think there was ________ one in the history of our school.
    A.better B.a better C.best D.the best
    54.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)During 2022 Winter Olympic Games, 17 Olympic records ________, including two world records.
    A.are broken B.will be broken C.were broken D.have been broken
    55.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Some viruses can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫). The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air ________ they fall to the ground.
    A.before B.after C.when D.while
    56.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—The bikes in the shop are very popular among young students.
    —I love them. But it will take me months to save enough money to afford ________.
    A.them B.that C.one D.it
    57.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)The high temperature made the students sleepy, so their teacher told a funny joke to ________.
    A.give them up B.take them up C.set them up D.cheer them up
    58.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—What do you think of Coco Hotel?
    —I can’t stop complaining. It’s ________ cheap________ comfortable.
    A.not only; but also B.both; and C.not; but D.neither; nor
    59.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?
    —I haven’t decided ________.
    A.where I could travel with my parents
    B.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
    C.whether I should take a course to improve my maths
    D.that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
    60.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Shall we go to the park for a picnic this coming weekend?
    —________ I have been expecting a picnic for ages, but it’s not a good time to gather together.
    A.I don’t think so. B.We’d better not. C.Why not? D.Sounds great.
    61.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Liu Genghong, ________ singer and actor from Taiwan, is popular among people in ________ unexpected way—being a personal coach in Douyin.
    A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;the
    62.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Betty you grow vegetables ________ the balcony garden. How amazing!
    —It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.
    A.on B.at C.in D.by
    63.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair(事务).
    A.collection B.introduction
    C.invention D.invitation
    64.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare a(an) ________ person to a dragon.
    A.beautiful B.energetic
    C.experienced D.excellent
    65.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Have you seen the film The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin?
    —Yes. It reminds people to be thankful for today’s peaceful life. Our heart ________ national pride as well.
    A.fills with B.deals with
    C.connects with D.agrees with
    66.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Juli, these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University ________ people’s attention.
    —Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.
    A.catches B.caught
    C.has caught D.was catching
    67.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain.
    —I don’t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________.
    A.anyway B.besides C.instead D.moreover
    68.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me?
    —With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.
    A.Unless B.Though C.After D.Since
    69.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Jack, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20.
    —______ unforgettable event! Many Olympic records were broken.
    A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
    70.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Tom why don’t you wear your helmet when you ride your e-bike? You ________ if a policeman sees this.
    —Oh sorry. I won’t do that again.
    A.are fined B.will be fined
    C.will fine D.fine
    71.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—What do you think of the book?
    —______, it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.
    A.In all B.In order C.In general D.In place
    72.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening.
    —Never mind.
    A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
    73.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Wow! The drama series Human World(人世间) are so popular!
    —I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot.
    A.touches B.directs C.helps D.shapes
    74.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Could you tell me ________?
    —To bring the players hope and good luck.
    A.if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
    B.if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lantern
    C.why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
    D.why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern
    75.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)—Do you mind if I change the channel? There’s a volleyball match I want to watch.
    —________. Because I want to watch the swimming match now.
    A.That’s all right B.Not at all
    C.Don’t mention it D.You’d better not
    76.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)— Does your father always go to work by _________ car?
    — Yes, but if there is no hurry, he sometimes takes _________ bus.
    A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
    77.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)I’m afraid the physics problem is _________ Lily. Would you help her find some key words?
    A.over B.against C.beyond D.across
    78.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)—— May I speak to the manager of your sales department?
    —  Hold on please and it will be _________ at once.
    A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put through
    79.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have _________ .
    A.answer B.secret C.magic D.agreement
    80.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)You can achieve your dream _________ with more efforts in your work.
    A.easier B.slower C.more easily D.more slowly
    81.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)The CCTV news _________ for five minutes, but you can also get the missing part on this APP.
    A.has stopped B.has been over C.has started D.has been on
    82.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)—Shush! Here Daniel comes. Don’t tell him who has put the note in his pencil case.
    —Of course not. Let’s keep the secret to _________.
    A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
    83.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)—What makes you _________ I’ve won the first prize in the drawing competition?
    —The great cheers from your class.
    A.suppose B.doubt C.wonder D.promise
    84.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)All the primary and secondary schools _________ the hard-working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon.
    A.taught B.will teach C.added D.will add
    85.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)— Ricky, your pronunciation sounds good. _________ have you learnt French?
    — When I visited Paris two years ago, I began to learn it online.
    A.Where B.When C.How much D.How long
    86.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)Dr Ma is giving a talk on how to help people with eye problems. Don’t disturb him _________ it is necessary.
    A.although B.unless C.since D.until
    87.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time _________ our community environment.
    A.to improve B.to improving C.to accept D.to accepting
    88.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they _________ tomorrow.
    A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.will be finished
    89.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)— Boys and girls, do you still remember _________?
    — It’s a really hard period for us.
    A.what we Chinese have done to fight against COVID-19
    B.what have we Chinese done to fight against COVID-19
    C.when the new height of Mount Qomolangma was announced
    D.when was the new height of Mount Qomolangma announced
    90.(2021·江苏南通·统考二模)— Shall we go to Beijing for vacation, Linda?
    —  _________ . It’s my childhood dream.
    A.Don’t worry B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.I can’t agree more
    91.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    92.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
    —Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
    A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict
    93.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
    —Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
    A.through B.across C.along D.with
    94.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—I’m planning to travel around our country during the coming summer holiday.
    —Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging.
    A.as good as B.as well as C.as long as D.as far as
    95.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)On Mother’s Day every year, many sons and daughters go home, ________ to see their mothers.
    A.carefully B.specially C.especially D.completely
    96.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
    —No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
    A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
    97.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—What do you think of the movie LEAP?
    —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it. The spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team will live forever.
    A.more encouraging B.less encouraging C.most encouraging D.least encouraging
    98.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.
    A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced
    99.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?
    —Not yet. She ________ it these days.
    A.wrote B.writes C.is writing D.will write
    100.(2021·江苏南通·南通市通州区育才中学校考二模)—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
    —I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
    A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction

    参考答案:
    1.C
    【详解】句意:为了保持健康,西蒙每天下班后去游泳。
    a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空处,译为“去游泳”,go for a swim=go swimming去游泳,排除B和D;第二空处译为“下班后”,after work下班后,故选C。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:西方人通常在圣诞节和朋友们玩得很开心。
    at后接钟点或中午、夜间等;in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、月、季节等)或后接早晨、下午和晚上;for后接时间段;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后Christmas Day“圣诞节”可知,表示具体的某一天,用on,故选D。
    3.A
    【详解】句意:--麦克,我可以借你的字典吗?昨天我丢了我的。--当然,给你。
    A.我的(名词性物主代词);B.你的,你们的(名词性物主代词);C.它(人称代词主格和宾格),且代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.一个(表示同类不同物)。根据句意可知,表示“我的字典丢了,我想要借你的使用”。空处译为“我的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。
    4.B
    【详解】句意:哪条路是比较短的,通往右边的路还是通往左边的路?
    A.形容词原级;B.形容词比较级;C.形容词最高级;D.形容词最高级。根据the way to the right or the one to the left“通往右边的路还是通往左边的路”可知,表示两者中较短的,用比较级,故选B。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:尽管外面很热,但是我们仍然每天早晨锻炼。
    A.所以(表示因果);B.但是(表示转折);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“尽管外面热,但是我们仍然锻炼”,表示让步,故选C。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:-这是彼得的排球吗?-这一定不是他的,他一点也不喜欢排球。
    A.禁止(表示绝对禁止);B.不可能(否定的推测);C.应该(表示责任和义务);D.可能(表示推测)。根据He doesn’t like volleyball at all“他一点也不喜欢排球”可知,这个排球不是他的,故选B。
    7.C
    【详解】句意:现在图书馆所有的座位都是空的,你可以坐任何一个。
    A.(两者)都;B.(两者)都不;C.任何;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。根据all the seats可知,表示三者或三者以上,排除A和B;再根据All the seats in the library are empty now“现在图书馆中所有的座位都是空着的”可知,你可以坐任何一个,故选C。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:--你认为他的话怎么样?--他所说的听起来是友好的。
    A.友好的(形容词);B.漂亮地(副词);C.高兴地(副词);D.完美地(副词)。根据空前感官动词sound可知,空处用形容词,故选A。
    【点睛】感官动词:sound, smell, look, taste, feel。感官动词后加形容词作表语。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:看!有人已经打扫了大厅,我们可以放松一下了。
    A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.一般过去时;D.现在完成时。根据we can just relax“我们可以放松一下了”可知,表示打扫的动作发生在过去,对现在的影响是我们可以放松一下了,用现在完成时have/has done,且主语是someone,用has cleaned,故选D。
    10.C
    【详解】句意:不要让你的儿子做太多的作业,毕竟他才7岁。
    A.首先;B.首先,尤其是;C.毕竟;D.总共,合计。根据句意可知,表示毕竟他仅仅7岁,符合逻辑。故选C。
    11.A
    【详解】句意:--你省钱是为了干什么?--为了买一本朗文字典。
    A.动词不定式;B.动词原形;C.动词的现在分词;D.动词的过去式。根据What did you save your money for“你省钱是为了做什么?”可知,空处表示“为了买一本朗文字典”。to do表示目的,故选A。
    12.B
    【详解】句意:——在这学期我的数学进步甚微。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老;B. Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的; 伟业非一日之功;C. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半;D. The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解可知,答案为B。
    13.D
    【详解】句意:你知道吗?历史上第一次篮球比赛是在1891年举行的。
    A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1891可知,用一般过去时,排除A和C;且主语the first basketball game与谓语play之间为被动be done,故选D。
    【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...。
    14.D
    【详解】句意:--你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?--紧挨着邮局,你可以走路去那儿。
    根据空前tell me可知,空处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和C;且根据It's next to the post office“紧挨着邮局”可知,问图书馆在哪里,故选D。
    15.B
    【详解】句意:--恐怕这个工作对于我来说太难了,我自己完成不了。--别放弃。
    A.干得漂亮(表示赞扬);B.别放弃(表示鼓励);C.玩的开心(表示祝愿);D.没问题(用于同意对方请求)。根据句意可知,第一个人感觉工作太困难了,第二个人应说“不要放弃”。故选B。
    16.B
    【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍,它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
    考查冠词的用法。根据“The movie is worth seeing…second time”可知,这里用“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。根据“…happy old days I spent in the country”可知,此处是特指在乡下度过的时光,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。
    17.B
    【详解】句意:2022年3月27日下午2时,搜救人员沉默地站着,为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀。
    考查名词辨析。spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务;surprise惊讶。根据“to mourn the 132 victims of the crashed MU5735 aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀,应是默默地站着,in silence“沉默地”。故选B。
    18.B
    【详解】句意:平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以,在我们的人生航行中,不要害怕风暴。
    考查介词辨析。against反对;through自始至终;从头到尾;beyond超出;across横过。根据“So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail ... life.”可知,此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”,故选B。
    19.C
    【详解】句意:在过去的20年里,王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上,提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
    考查动词时态。根据“in the past 20 years”可知是现在完成时态的标志,故选C。
    20.D
    【详解】句意:——他犯了一个严重的错误,但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
    考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知,是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失,故选D。
    21.A
    【详解】句意:——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗?——太神奇了!我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
    考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen...match”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛,应用比较级more exciting“更激动人心的”来修饰“比赛”,match为可数名词,故比较级前为a。故选A。
    22.B
    【详解】句意:山姆对自己的演讲充满信心,因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
    考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知,山姆是有信心的,be confident about意为“对……有信心”,故选B。
    23.D
    【详解】句意:——这场灾难真可怕!很多人受伤严重,失去家园。——我确定这很快会变好地,因为很多士兵在努力地救援。
    考查动词短语。get out出去;put out扑灭;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。根据“because many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知,此处应用turn out,表示“最终会变好”。故选D。
    24.C
    【详解】句意:因为这是你第一次访问纽约,你最好了解一些风俗。
    考查连词辨析。Unless 除非; Until 直到; Since 因为;Although尽管;根据“you’d better learn some of the customs.”可知,此处是表示原因,用连词Since,故选C。
    25.B
    【详解】句意:——你怎么看起来这么担心?——我在等我儿子的电话。他在伦敦已经一个多星期了。
    考查短语辨析。has been to去过某地;has been in待在某地;has gone to去了某地;has come in进来。根据“for more than a week”可知,需要延续性动词,故排除选项C、D;再者根据“London for more than a week”可知,仍在伦敦,没回来,故选B。
    26.B
    【详解】句意:——你特地为谁做的蛋糕?——我的母亲。今天是她的生日,我想给她一个惊喜。
    考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。special特殊的(形容词);specially特别地,专门地(副词);especial特殊的(形容词);especially尤其是(副词)。根据“Today is her birthday and I want to give her a surprise.”可知,空处是问特地为谁做的蛋糕,用副词specially修饰动词made,故排除A、C项。故选B。
    27.B
    【详解】句意:——彼得,关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。
    考查宾语从句的用法和语序。分析句子可知,本句考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以D选项排除;wonder(想知道)其后接疑问句,所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句;A选项应该用“which festival”提问。故选B。
    28.C
    【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话,我也不支持。
    考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装;neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”,此处助动词应用do。故选D。
    29.D
    【详解】句意:——那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了? ——不尽然。她说她修理好后就会归还我。
    考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气;No problem没问题;With pleasure很愿意;Not exactly不全是;不尽然。承接上文句意“那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了?”以及答语下文“她说她修理好后就会归还我”可知,选项D“Not exactly(不全是;不尽然)”,符合上下文对话语境。故选D。
    30.C
    【详解】句意:——据说90后更关心他们自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的志愿者正在帮助抗击流行病。
    考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的;I can’t agree more我完全同意;That’s not the case事实并非如此;Never mind不要紧。根据“Many volunteers of this age are helping fight the epidemic”可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点,故选C。
    31.C
    【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会对全世界的人们来说是一场盛会。
    考查冠词的用法。固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。
    32.D
    【详解】句意:汤姆经常在母亲节早早起床并做早餐。
    考查介词辨析。in在……里面,用在年份、月份、季节等之前;for为了;at用在具体时刻、年龄等之前;on在……上,用在具体日期之前。根据“Mother’s Day”可知,在具体日期之前用介词on。故选D。
    33.A
    【详解】句意:多亏了他们的帮助,机器又开始工作了。
    考查动词辨析。started开始;risked冒险;stopped阻止;practised练习。根据“Thanks to their help”可知机器在他们的帮助之下开始工作。故选A。
    34.D
    【详解】句意:幸运的是,这次事故中没有工人受伤。
    考查代词辨析。neither两者都不,后可跟of短语;both两者都,后跟名词复数,也可跟of短语;all全,都,表三者或三者以上,后可跟of短语;none都不,表三者或三者以上,后可跟of短语。根据“luckily”可知,没有人受伤符合语境。故选D。
    35.C
    【详解】句意:史密斯先生是一个明智的人,他经常给我一些宝贵的建议。
    考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词;suggestions建议,可数名词;decisions决定,可数名词。根据“a few”可知,后接可数名词复数形式,且根据“Mr Smith is a wise man”可知,因为史密斯先生很明智,所以他经常给我们一些宝贵的建议,故选C。
    36.B
    【详解】句意:——南通地铁多久以后会投入使用?——不会太久。也许几天后。
    考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How soon多久以后;How often多长时间一次;How far多远。根据“Maybe in a few days.”可知,此处对将来的时间进行提问,用how soon。故选B。
    37.C
    【详解】句意:——那位穿红衣服的女士是莎莉小姐吗? ——不可能是她。她现在在外出差。
    考查情态动词的用法。may可能;mustn’t严禁;can’t不能,不可能;must必须。根据“She is away on business now.”可知,现在她不在这里,即“不可能是她”。结合语境,此处can’t表示很有把握的否定推测,即“不可能”。故选C。
    38.D
    【详解】句意:那场篮球赛太精彩了,尤其是在球员最后一秒进球时。
    考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;finally最后;suddenly突然;especially尤其。根据“when the player scored in the last second.”可知,此处是强调最后一秒进球,应用especially。故选D。
    39.D
    【详解】句意:现今所有年龄段的人学习刘畊宏的健身运动。
    考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语fitness exercise和谓语learn之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据these days可知时态为一般现在时,且主语为不可数名词,故用一般现在时的被动语态且be动词用is。故选D。
    40.B
    【详解】句意:我们周围有很多违背我们意愿的事情。然而,我们不能失去希望。
    考查副词辨析。Besides此外;However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover而且。分析题干可知,前后句是转折关系,应用however,故选B。
    41.C
    【详解】句意:——我能跟格林先生通话吗? ——抱歉,你打错了。请拨打114核对一下号码。
    考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;put in放入,安装;put through接通电话;put up举起,张贴,搭建。根据“...to 114 and check the number.”可知,此处表示“拨打,接通电话”。故选C。
    42.C
    【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他在法国待了两年了。现在山姆做他的工作。
    考查现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来;has been to表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,其后常跟次数;has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”,通常与“for+时间段”连用;has left已经离开。根据“Where is your uncle?”可知,叔叔还没回来,排除B;根据“for two years”可知,这是一段时间,应与延续性动词has been in连用。故选C。
    43.B
    【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我“风水轮流转”,而我也会过上自己的一天。
    考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Every dog has its day风水轮流转;The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里。根据“I’m going to have my day.”可知,此处是指每个人都会有得意的日子,即风水轮流转。故选B。
    44.C
    【详解】句意:——听说三名宇航员安全返回,我很高兴。——我也是。你能告诉我他们是否可以马上回家吗?
    考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;询问时不用that引导宾语从句,排除D;主句中Could表示委婉的请求,而非过去式,从句不用过去将来时,排除B。故选C。
    45.D
    【详解】句意:——杰克,记得要靠道路的右边行驶。——妈妈,事实并非如此,我们现在在香港,他们靠左边行驶。
    考查情景交际。Maybe you are right“你可能是对的”;I can’t agree more“我十分同意”;I think so“我认为是这样的”;That’s not the case“事实并非如此”。根据“they drive on the left”可知,香港靠左边行驶而不是右边,所以事实并非如此,故选D。
    46.B
    【详解】句意:苏炳添,跑得最快的中国人,创造了历史,在2021年的夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
    考查冠词用法。第一空后是形容词最高级,应用定冠词the;第二空是表示泛指,且unforgettable首字母发元音音素,应用an修饰,故选B。
    47.B
    【详解】句意:——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。
    考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;deeply深深地;weekly一星期一次;hardly几乎不。根据“I can’t sleep well these days”可知,此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠,故选B。
    48.A
    【详解】句意:我们年级的每个人最近都在忙着学习,为期末考试做准备。
    考查动词辨析。prepare准备;present出示;provid提供; prevent阻止。根据“Everyone in my grade is busy studying these days”可知,这是为考试做准备。故选A。
    49.A
    【详解】句意:中国的315晚会是中央电视台一年一度的关于保护消费者权益的节目。
    考查名词辨析。rights权益;goods商品;habits习惯;wallets钱包。根据“China’s 315 Evening Gala”可知,中国的315晚会保护消费者权益。故选A。
    50.C
    【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇大门,那么通往这扇大门的道路必须由困难组成。
    考查介词辨析。past经过;through穿过;towards朝,向;against反对。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选C。
    51.D
    【详解】句意:刘畊宏和妻子的健身直播节目在网络上走红。他们鼓励数百万在线观众加入他们。
    考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
    52.C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗?——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。
    考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s easier to renew them online”可知,在网上就能完成续借的事情,不必来前台办理,故选C。
    53.B
    【详解】句意:——你认为这次运动会怎么样?——非常令人兴奋。我认为在我们学校的历史上没有比这更好的了。
    考查比较级。better更好的;a better一个更好的;best最好的;the best最好的。这里表示“没有更好的一次运动会了”,即这次是最好的,否定词+比较级等于最高级,用比较级better,且表示泛指,前面用不定冠词a。故选B。
    54.C
    【详解】句意:在2022年冬季奥运会期间,17项奥运会记录被打破,包括两项世界记录。
    考查时态和语态。分析句子可知主语和动词break“打破”之间是被动关系,结合冬奥会已经结束了可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
    55.A
    【详解】句意:有些病毒可以通过粘液飞沫传播。飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。
    考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……的时候;while与……同时。根据“The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air…they fall to the ground.”可知,飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行。故选A。
    56.C
    【详解】句意:——商店里的自行车很受年轻学生的欢迎。——我喜欢它们。但是我要花几个月的时间才能存够钱买一辆。
    考查代词辨析。them它们(宾格);that那个;one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类同物。根据“But it will take me months to save enough money to afford…”可知,应该是攒钱买一辆自行车,用不定代词one指代。故填C。
    57.D
    【详解】句意:高温使学生们昏昏欲睡,所以他们的老师讲了一个有趣的笑话让他们振作起来。
    考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up占据;set up 建立;cheer up使振奋。根据“The high temperature made the students sleepy, ”可知老师是想让学生们振奋起来。故选D。
    58.D
    【详解】句意:——你觉得可可酒店怎么样?——我一直在抱怨。这既不便宜也不舒服。
    考查连词辨析。not only; but also不但……而且;both; and两者都;not; but不是 ……而是;neither; nor既不……也不。根据“I can’t stop complaining”可知在抱怨,说明这家酒店既不便宜,也不舒服,故选D。
    59.C
    【详解】句意:——因为双减政策,我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么,吉姆?——我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。
    考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;再有“haven’t decided”可知不能用that引导宾语从句,排除D;主现从不限,由“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?”可知从句不能用过去时态,排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。
    60.B
    【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去公园野餐好吗?——我们最好不要。我期待野餐已经很久了,但现在不是聚在一起的好时机。
    考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为;We’d better not.我们最好不要;Why not?为什么不呢;Sounds great.听起来很棒。上文“Shall we go to the park for a picnic this coming weekend?”表提建议,下文应回答同意或不同意;结合“but it’s not a good time to gather together”可知,下文表示最好不要去野餐,因为不是个好时机。故选B。
    61.A
    【详解】句意:来自台湾的歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种意想不到的方式受到人们的欢迎——在抖音做私人教练。
    考查冠词辨析。根据“singer and actor from Taiwan”可知,第一空表示特指,来自台湾的歌手兼演员,故第一空填the。第二空表示“一种意想不到的方式”,表泛指,且unexpected是以元音音素开头的,故第二空填an,故选A。
    62.A
    【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了!——它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式,让我很开心。
    考查介词辨析。on在……上面;at在……;in在……里面;by被。根据题干“Betty you grow vegetables...the balcony garden.”可知,在阳台上用介词on。故选A。
    63.B
    【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。
    考查名词辨析。collection收集;introduction介绍、推行;invention发明;invitation邀请。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知,此处是指这种制度的推行,故选B。
    64.D
    【详解】句意:对中国人来说, 龙是力量、毅力和好运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。
    考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;energetic精力充沛的;experienced有经验的;excellent杰出的。根据“Chinese people usually compare a”和“person to a dragon”可知,此处指把优秀的人比作龙,故选D。
    65.C
    【详解】句意:——你看过电影《长津湖》吗?——看过。它提醒人们要感谢今天的平静生活。我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。
    考查动词短语。fill with填满;deal with处理;connect with与……联系起来;agree with同意。根据“Our heart”和“national pride”可知我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。故选C。
    66.C
    【详解】句意:——Juli,这些天,来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。——是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
    考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知,此句表明谓语动作自过去已发生,且产生了对现在的影响,即“引起了人们的注意”,因此设空处应用现在完成时态,即has caught符合语境。故选C。
    67.A
    【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!看起来要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里写报告。
    考查副词辨析。anyway(用于表明某事不重要)反正、不管怎样;besides此外、而且;instead相反;moreover而且;根据“I don’t care.” 可知,此处指下不下雨不重要,不管怎样都要在家写报告”,anyway符合语境。故选A。
    68.C
    【详解】句意:——我想晚些时候去听音乐会。你愿意去吗? ——我很乐意。我完成工作后,我会给你打电话。
    考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though虽然;After在……之后;Since自从。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知,前半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“在……之后”。故选C。
    69.B
    【详解】句意:——杰克,2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日落下帷幕。——多么令人难忘的事件!许多奥运纪录被打破。
    考查感叹句。根据空后“unforgettable event”可知,中心词是名词event,为可数名词,因此这里是what引导的感叹句,结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!unforgettable是元音音素开头的词,因此前面是不定冠词an。故选B。
    70.B
    【详解】句意:——汤姆,你骑电动自行车时为什么不带头盔?如果警察看见,你会被罚款的。——哦,抱歉。我再也不那样做了。
    考查时态和语态。根据“if a policeman sees this.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即空处所在句子为一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且主语“You”和动词“fine”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
    71.C
    【详解】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——总的来说,它对不擅长计算机的新手来说是相当有用的。
    考查副词短语辨析。In all总共;In order为了;In general总之;In place适当的。根据题干“it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.”可知是指概括来说,对新手还不错。故选C。
    72.B
    【详解】句意:——王叔叔,我爸爸出差了。他今晚不能来参加聚会。——没关系 。
    考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“my father is on business”可知,此处是指爸爸一定不能参加晚上的聚会。故选B。
    73.A
    【详解】句意:——哇!电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎!——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
    考查动词辨析。touches触动;directs指导;helps帮助;shapes塑造。根据“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和选项可知,这种真挚的友谊感动了观众,所以这部电视剧受欢迎。故选A。
    74.C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么雪容融看起来像灯笼吗? ——给运动员带来希望和好运。
    考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,可排除D选项;再根据“To bring the players hope and good luck.”可知,问的是原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
    75.D
    【详解】句意:——你介意我换频道吗?有一场排球比赛我想要看。——你最好不要。因为我现在想看游泳比赛。
    考查情景交际。That’s all right别客气;Not at all别客气;Don’t mention it别客气;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Do you mind...”及“Because I want to watch the swimming match now.”可知,此处委婉地表示不同意某人做某事,应用“You’d better not”。故选D。
    76.B
    【详解】句意:——你父亲总是开车上班吗?——是的,但如果不着急的话,他有时会坐公共汽车。
    考查冠词的用法。根据by直接加交通工具,中间不加冠词,排除AC;by car“乘公共汽车”;第二空表示泛指,bus首字母发音是辅音音素用不定冠词a,短语take a bus“乘公共汽车”,故选B。
    77.C
    【详解】句意:恐怕这道物理题莉莉不懂。你能帮她找一些关键词吗?
    考查介词辨析。over在……上面;against反对;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“Would you help her find some key words?”可知,此处是说帮莉莉找关键词,由此可推知前文说的是怕莉莉不懂这个物理题,也就是“超出”莉莉的理解范围。故选C。
    78.D
    【详解】句意:——我可以和你们销售部经理通话吗?——请稍等,马上接通。
    考查动词短语辨析。put on举办;put away收起;put up张贴;put through为……接通电话。根据前句“Hold on please”可推知,应是马上接通电话。
    79.C
    【详解】句意:她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。它似乎有魔力。
    考查名词词义辨析。answer答复;secret秘密;magic魔力;agreement协议。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知,此处表示的是她的微笑似乎有“魔力”。故选C。
    80.C
    【详解】句意:在工作中付出更多努力,你就能更容易地实现梦想。
    考查副词。easier更容易的;slower更慢的;more easily更容易地;more slowly更慢地。空格处修饰动词,应用副词,排除A和B;由“with more efforts”可知努力会更容易地实现梦想,故选C。
    81.D
    【详解】句意:央视新闻已经播出五分钟了,但是错过的部分你也可以在这个应用程序上看到。
    考查现在完成时和词汇辨析。has stopped已经停止;has been over已经结束;has started已经开始;has been on已经播出。根据“but you can also get the missing part on this APP.”可知,此处表示新闻“已经播出”;根据“for five minutes”可知,此处的谓语动词须使用延续性动词be on,故用has been on。故选D。
    82.C
    【详解】句意:——嘘!丹尼尔来了。不要告诉他是谁把便条放进了他的铅笔盒里。——当然不会。让我们自己保守秘密吧。
    考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据空前“Let’s”可知,空处应是ourselves“我们自己”。故选C。
    83.A
    【详解】句意:——你凭什么推断我在绘画比赛中得了一等奖?——你们班的欢呼声。
    考查动词辨析。suppose认为、推断;doubt怀疑;wonder想知道;promise承诺。根据答语“The great cheers from your class.”可知,应是根据欢呼声推断在绘画比赛中得奖。故选A。
    84.D
    【详解】句意:所有中小学都将在课程中加入勤奋精神教育,以帮助学生尽快获得一些工作精神。
    考查动词辨析和动词时态。teach教;add增加。add…to…“把……增加到……”,固定短语,故排除A、B项;根据句中的时间状语“soon”可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,故排除C项。故选D。
    85.D
    【详解】句意:——瑞奇,你的发音听起来不错。你学法语多久了?——当我两年前访问巴黎时,我开始在网上学习。
    考查特殊疑问句。where在哪;When何时;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;How long多长时间,对一段时间或长度提问。根据“have you learnt French?”可知此处询问学了多久法语,表示时长,用how long来提问,故选D。
    86.B
    【详解】句意:马医生正在做一个关于如何帮助眼睛有问题的人的报告。除非必要,否则不要打扰他。
    考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;since自从;until直到。分析主句“Don’t disturb him”和从句“it is necessary.”句意可知,空处应用unless “除非”,引导条件状语从句。故选B。
    87.A
    【详解】句意:我们希望乐意花费时间的志愿者来改善我们的社区环境。
    考查动词辨析。improve提高,改善;accept接受。根据“We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time...our community environment.”可知此处是指改善环境,improve符合。本题中“who are willing to devote time”为定语从句修饰前面的“volunteers”,主句搭配为expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故选A。
    88.C
    【详解】句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。
    考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”,主语是“they”,因此be动词是are。故选C。
    89.A
    【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们还记得我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情吗?——它对我们来说是一个非常艰难的时期。
    考查宾语从句。what we Chinese have done to fight against COVID-19我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情,陈述语序;what have we Chinese done to fight against COVID-19我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情,疑问语序;when the new height of Mount Qomolangma was announced珠穆朗玛峰的新高度什么时候被宣布,陈述语序;when was the new height of Mount Qomolangma announced珠穆朗玛峰的新高度什么时候被宣布,疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除B、D项;根据答语“It’s a really hard period for us.”可知,应是问还记得我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情。故选A。
    90.D
    【详解】句意:——琳达,我们去北京度假好吗?——我完全同意。
    考查情景交际。Don’t worry不用担心;My pleasure不客气,荣幸之至;Never mind没关系,不要紧;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后句“It’s my childhood dream.”可知它是我儿时的梦想,可见是想去北京度假。所以回答自己同意对方的建议。故选D。
    91.A
    【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。
    考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
    92.D
    【详解】句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?
    考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。
    93.A
    【详解】句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”
    考查介词辨析。through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。
    94.B
    【详解】句意:——我计划在即将到来的暑假去全国旅游。——哇!这既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。
    考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好,同级比较;as well as也;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。根据“exciting... challenging.”可知,两者是并列关系,表示既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。故选B。
    95.B
    【详解】句意:在每年的母亲节,许多儿子和女儿回家,特意去看他们的母亲。
    考查副词词义辨析。carefully认真地;specially特别,特意,强调做某事的特殊目的;especially特别,尤其,强调特别或显著的特征;completely完全地。结合语境,此句是说儿女回家是特意为了看母亲,故选B。
    96.A
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须今天完成所有作业吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。如果你喜欢,你可以明天完成一些。
    考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to,故选A。
    97.A
    【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《夺冠》怎么样?——太棒了。我从来没看过比这更鼓舞人心的电影。中国女排精神永存。
    考查比较级。more encouraging更鼓舞人心的;less encouraging较不鼓舞人心的;most encouraging最鼓舞人心的;least encouraging最不鼓舞人心的。否定词never+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,排除C和D选项。根据“Wonderful”可知,这是对电影好的评价,故选A。
    98.D
    【详解】句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。
    考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词announce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
    99.C
    【详解】句意:——你姑姑写完小说了吗??——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。
    考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet. She…it these days.”可知,动作还未完成,现在也在做,所以用现在进行时,故选C。
    100.C
    【详解】句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。
    考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C

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