【苏州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇Ⅱ

这是一份【苏州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇Ⅱ，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【苏州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空
（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan ___1___ (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open ___2___ Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. Now he also ___3___ (teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine ___4___ (introduce) Chinese culture. It is popular ___5___ local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ___6___ (be) welcome everywhere. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs ___7___ (easy). Some 15, 000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s ___8___ (university).
Also, Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food ___9___ Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. _____10_____ (them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for future culture exchanges.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___11___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ____12____ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is ____13____ of special cafés and exhibits (展品). The bookstore is almost ____14____ (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___15___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore ___16___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ____17____ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ____18____ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by ____19____ (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. Although it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment _____20_____ most bookstores.

（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）A boy lost his left arm in ____21____ accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was eleven years old, he ____22____ (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ____23____ (month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir.” the boy ____24____ (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach replied. ____25____ quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ____26____ (practise).
Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ____27____ (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____28____ (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated (打败), ____29____ soon his opponent made a big mistake—he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition. He was the champion.
The coach told the boy ____30____ the way home that he taught him the only action in order to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.

（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans ___31___ different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the ___32___ (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted ___33___ (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also ___34___ (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through ___35___ (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” ___36___ (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China ___37___ 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make ___38___ greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in ___39___ (city). It has also _____40_____ (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.

（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____41____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____42____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____43____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____44____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____45____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____46____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____47____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___48___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____49____ the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____50____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.


二、根据汉语提示填空
51．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）I have never ________（后悔）the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
52．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better ________ (发音) each word correctly.
53．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.
54．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）Chinese people hope to get better ________ (医疗的) treatment in the near future.
55．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）Just now, the new driver ________ （描述）the traffic accident to the police.
56．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）I don’t know how long I can ________ (借) this magazine.
57．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ (法国) dishes.
58．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）Many TV series celebrated the ________ (一百) birthday of the Communist Party of China.
59．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）Scientists are always full of ________ (发明) which makes much difference to our life.
60．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）We will have the paintings ________ (悬挂) in the classroom as a celebration of May Day.
61．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）The unsuccessful operation made her nose even ________ (丑陋的) than before.
62．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）Over three ________ （四分之一）of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
63．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）Teenagers should be ________ (鼓励) to solve their problems by themselves.
64．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）The story of the Olympic Games began ________ (世纪) ago in ancient Greece.
65．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）How ________ (令人激动) our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
66．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）— Whose glasses are these?
— Oh, I think they should be our ________ (客人的). I saw he wore a pair of glasses.
67．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）This kind of bird is found in the ________ (北方) part of the country.
68．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）—Lily, haven’t seen you for a long time. You look a little bigger.
—Yes. I ________（重） less than 50 kilos before the lockdown（封锁）. Now I’ve gained 10 kilos.
69．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）I heard that you ________ (义务做) to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.
70．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Humans get serious about avoiding ________ (灾难) only after one has happened.
71．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）What other prize did Mo Yan get ________ (除……之外) the Nobel Prize?
72．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ________（尤其）in April and May.
73．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）It’s so cold that even the river is ________ (结冰的).
74．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）Have you considered _________ (比较) the two models? Maybe you’ll change your mind.
75．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）Play happily while you play, and work _________ (努力地) while you work.
76．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are _________ (英雄) in our heart.
77．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）My dad is _________ (驾车) to the hospital to visit his friend.
78．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）The police are checking the scene to find out the _________ (原因) of his death.
79．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Our children go to the same school as ________ (他们的).
80．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Have you ever considered ________ (翻译) the novel into English?
81．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）The purpose of our advertising is to attract foreign ________（顾客）attention.
82．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）We believe the steps China has taken will bring people in the world ________（长久的）peace.
83．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）She ________ (支持) herself by working as a waitress in a restaurant at a very young age.
84．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the ________(勇气) and strength of Gen Z.
85．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）The thing that ________ (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
86．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Why are most museums ________(关闭的) now?
87．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）At the software company, ________ (星期三) are the “off” day so that office workers have a break midweek.
88．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Never ________(允许) bad news to be an excuse to stop looking for success in life.
89．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Have you ever really learned to type ________(正确地)?
90．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）The year 2022 marks the one ________(百) birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
91．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）I kept saying to ________ (我自己) that this wasn’t really happening.
92．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）Jenny’s idea is very creative, so it is worth ________（考虑）.
93．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）My sister was born on the ________（九）of June.
94．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ______ (不耐烦的) whenever we ask him for help.
95．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）It appears that a ______（温度）of around 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.
96．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）China ______ (命名) its first Mars rover(火星车) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese stories, at 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing on April 24.

三、根据首字母填空
97．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）Firefighters tried hard to save the lives t________ the situation was very difficult.
98．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）Most of the buildings in the town are modern e_________the church.
99．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）China’s women’s national football team wins high p________ from all over the world.
100．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem?
—Sorry. I can’t remember e________ what Miss Wang told us.
101．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模）The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and will i________ our world for years to come.
102．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）As we know Canada is a big country but it has a small p________.
103．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Jennie sat down and I sat o________ her at breakfast and watched her eat everything.
104．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）It’s impossible to catch up with the top students in a short time, u________ you study really hard from now on.
105．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）More attention should be paid to p________ our earth from being polluted.
106．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）There are many high and m________ buildings in Beijing although it is an old city with a long history.
107．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.
108．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）People may have difficulty t_________ some hot words such as neijuan and fanersai into English.
109．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）I use the short-wave radio to get the l_________ news so that I can know what is happening around the world.
110．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）The boy is treated so badly by his relatives that we cannot help but take p_________ on him.
111．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）Her mother is s_________ with her, hoping that she can be the top student in the school.
112．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）Listen, the rain is beating a________ the windows. It is raining cats and dogs again!
113．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）People all over the country spoke h____ of the Chinese women’s soccer team.
114．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模） On May 15th, 2021 China’s Tianwen-1 s______ landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it.
115．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.
116．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）Spring is here and the weather is n________ too hot nor too cold in our city.
117．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）Don’t care too much about others. What m______ most is how you see yourself.
118．（2022·江苏苏州·校考二模）It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r______ at our school 100-metre race.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
119．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）We should take good care of the books ________(借) from the school library.
120．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）The plan of extending school hours is worth ________ (议论) once again.

参考答案：

1．has studied 2．a 3．teaches 4．to introduce 5．with 6．are 7．easily 8．universities 9．and 10．They

【导语】本文讲述了“俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后，并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。
1．句意：50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。study“研究”，是动词，结合时间状语for thirty years, 可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语Wei Dehan是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has studied。
2．句意：他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。teahouse为单数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
3．句意：现在他还教中文。teach“教”，是动词，本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
4．句意：在“俄罗斯中国年”期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。introduce“介绍”，是动词，不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
5．句意：它很受当地读者的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
6．句意：在俄罗斯，会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，本句主语young people是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。
8．句意：俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院，作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。university“大学”，有数词thirteen修饰，此处用复数名词。故填universities。
9．句意：绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。绿茶，中餐和太极是并列关系，此处是肯定句，用并列连词and。故填and。
10．句意：他们说该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。them“他们”，是宾格形式，此处作主语，用主格形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填They。

11．an 12．lies 13．full 14．completely 15．lights 16．was created 17．they 18．manager 19．providing 20．from

【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
11．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lies。
13．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is…of special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”，故填full。
14．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。故填completely。
15．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数，故填lights。
16．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填was created。
17．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
18．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。故填manager。
19．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”可知，by doing“通过做”，故填providing。
20．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。根据“Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment…most bookstores.”可知，different from“与……不同”，故填from。

21．an 22．decided 23．months’ 24．finally 25．Not 26．practising 27．first 28．stronger 29．but 30．on

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去了左臂的男孩学习柔道，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛中， 凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手， 获得了冠军。在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他把最大的弱点变成他最大的优势。
21．句意：一个男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活。此处指“一次事故”，表泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
22．句意：当他十一岁的时候，他决定和一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
23．句意：男孩做得很好，但经过三个月的训练，他发现教练只教了他一个动作。根据“three”可知，此空应填复数名词，且此空修饰名词training，要用复数名词所有格形式，故填months’。
24．句意：这个男孩最终说道。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，final对应的副词是finally“最终”，故填finally。
25．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。根据“but believing in his coach”可知，此处存在转折，指不理解教练，表示否定用not，故填Not。
26．句意：虽然不太理解教练的意思，但他相信教练，继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practising。
27．句意：令他惊讶的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，并进入了决赛。 根据“two matches”可知，在头两场比赛获得了胜利；结合英文提示可知，应该用其序数词形式，由于前面有“his”，因此不需要加the。故填first。
28．句意：这一次，他的对手更大，更强壮，更有经验。根据“was bigger...and more experienced”可知，此处也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
29．句意：有一段时间，男孩似乎被打败了，但很快他的对手犯了一个大错误——他失去了警惕 。“the boy appeared to be defeated”与“soon his opponent made a big mistake”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
30．句意：在回家的路上，教练告诉男孩，他只教他一个动作，是为了让他把最大的弱点成为他最大的优势。on the way home“在回家的路上”，故填on。

31．in 32．importance 33．nearly 34．encouraged 35．daily 36．reaches 37．since 38．a 39．cities 40．built

【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
31．句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
32．句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
33．句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
34．句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
35．句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
36．句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
37．句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
38．句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
40．句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。

41．us 42．clearly 43．chosen 44．so 45．the 46．members 47．that 48．cuter 49．on 50．but

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
41．句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。
42．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
43．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。
44．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
45．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
46．句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。
47．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from … of an adult panda’s”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”，故填that。
48．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
49．句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”，故填on。
50．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。
51．regretted
【详解】句意：我从来没有后悔在中国西部当一名志愿老师的决定。根据“have never”和中文提示可知，时态用现在完成时，“后悔”“regret”的过去分词形式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
52．pronounce
【详解】句意：为了与外国游客进行良好的交流，你最好正确发每个单词的读音。pronounce“发音”，动词，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填pronounce。
53．musicians
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。
54．medical
【详解】句意：中国人希望在不久的将来能得到更好的医疗。medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰treatment，故填medical。
55．described
【详解】句意：刚才，那位新手司机向警察描述那场交通事故。根据“Just now”可知句子应用一般过去时，“描述”是动词describe，其过去式为described。故填described。
56．keep
【详解】句意：我知道这本杂志我可以借多久。borrow“借”，短暂性动词，根据“how long”可知此处应用延续性动词keep，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep。
57．French
【详解】句意：下周我们打算去巴黎，这是尝试一些法国菜的好机会。名词“dishes”前用形容词修饰，表达“法国菜”用“French dishes”。故填French。
58．hundredth
【详解】句意：许多电视剧庆祝了中国共产党的一百岁生日。此处表示“第一百岁的生日”，用序数词hundredth“第一百”。故填hundredth。
59．invention
【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention，根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填invention。
60．hung
【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth done“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与the paintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
61．uglier
【详解】句意：失败的手术让她的鼻子甚至比以前更丑陋。“丑陋的”是形容词ugly。根据“than before”可知该句应用比较级。ugly的比较级为uglier。故填uglier。
62．quarters
【详解】句意：超过四分之三的地球表面是被水覆盖着的。没有足够的土地来容纳这么多的人口。“四分之一”是quarter，其前有基数词three，后接复数名词，quarter的复数形式为quarters。故填quarters。
63．encouraged
【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。鼓励：encourage，主语Teenagers和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填encouraged。
64．centuries
【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会的故事始于几个世纪前的古希腊。根据中文提示“世纪” 可知，奥运会已经进行几个世纪了，应填名词century的复数centuries。故填centuries。
65．exciting
【详解】句意：未来有这么多奇妙的发明，我们的生活将是多么令人激动啊！分析句子可知，此句为how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据“our life will be in the future... ”可知，此处为主系表结构，应使用形容词；exciting/excited“令人激动的”，形容词，exciting修饰物，而excited修饰人；此处修饰our life，属于物，应使用exciting。故填exciting。
66．guest’s
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的眼镜？ ——哦，我想应该是我们客人的。我看到他戴着一副眼镜。guest“客人” ，he是第三人称单数，此处应填单数名词guest的所有格guest’s。故填guest’s。
67．northern
【详解】句意：这种鸟在该国北部发现。根据中文提示“北方”可知，这里修饰句中名词“part”，用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。
68．weighed
【详解】句意：——莉莉，好久不见了。你看起来胖了一点。——是的。我在封锁前体重不到50公斤。现在我增重了10公斤。 weigh“重”，动词。由“before the lockdown”可知时态是一般过去时。空处使用过去式，故填weighed。
69．volunteered
【详解】句意：我听说你在大学的时候去凉山支教过。根据句意可知，空格处所填词为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句中的“heard”以及“when you were in college”可知，句子表达的是过去，故填过去式。“义务做”对应的动词为：volunteer，其过去式为volunteered。故填volunteered。
70．disasters
【详解】句意：只有在灾难发生之后，人类才会认真考虑避免灾难。根据汉语提示可知，此空指disaster“灾难”，此空使用名词复数泛指各种灾难。故填disasters。
71．besides
【详解】句意：除了诺贝尔奖，莫言还获得过什么奖项？根据“the Nobel Prize”及中文提示可知，此空填besides表示“除了……之外”，包括后面的事物在内，故填besides。
72．especially
【详解】句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花，特别是在四月和五月。根据中文提示可知，especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
73．frozen
【详解】句意：天太冷了，连河水都冻住了。frozen“结冰的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填frozen。
74．comparing
【详解】句意：你考虑过比较这两种型号吗? 也许你会改变主意。 根据中文提示可知，compare表示“比较”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填comparing。
75．hard
【详解】句意：玩的时候开心玩，工作的时候努力工作。 根据中文提示可知，用hard表示“努力地”，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。
76．heroes
【详解】句意：一些消防队员在这场可怕的大火中丧生。 他们是我们心中的英雄。 根据中文提示可知，hero表示“英雄”，根据“They are”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填heroes。
77．driving
【详解】句意：我爸爸正开车去医院看望他的朋友。 根据中文提示可知，drive表示“驾车”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，drive的现在分词是driving，故填driving。
78．reason
【详解】句意：警方正在现场调查，以查明他的死因。根据中文提示可知，reason表示“原因”，the reason of“……的原因”，故填reason。
79．theirs
【详解】句意：我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词，此处指“their children”，与句中的“our children”对应。故填theirs。
80．translating
【详解】句意：你有没有想过把这本小说翻译成英语？translate“翻译”，动词；consider doing表示“考虑做某事”，空格处应为动名词translating。故填translating。
81．customers’
【详解】句意：我们广告的目的是吸引外国游客的注意力。customer“顾客”，可数名词，前无冠词，此空应填名词的复数形式，且此空修饰名词attention，要用名词所有格形式，故填customers’。
82．lasting
【详解】句意：我们相信，中国采取的措施将给世界人民带来长久的和平。lasting“长久的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词peace。故填lasting。
83．supported
【详解】句意：她很小的时候就在一家餐馆当服务员来养活自己。support“支持”，动词；support oneself“自食其力”。根据“at a very young age”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填supported。
84．courage
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在单板滑雪大跳台中夺得金牌，展现了Gen Z一代的勇气和力量。根据中文提示可知，courage表示“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
85．matters
【详解】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了。matter“要紧”，在定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词为单数the thing，动词应为三单形式matters。故填matters。
86．closed
【详解】句意：为什么现在大部分博物馆是关闭的？根据中文提示可知，closed表示“关闭的”，形容词作表语，故填closed。
87．Wednesdays
【详解】句意：在这家软件公司，星期三是“休息”日，所以上班族可以在周中休息。根据空后的“are”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词Wednesday“星期三”的复数Wednesdays，故填Wednesdays。
88．allow
【详解】句意：永远不要让坏消息成为停止追求人生成功的借口。根据中文提示可知，allow表示“允许”，根据“Never”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填allow。
89．properly/correctly
【详解】句意：你真的学会了正确打字吗？properly/correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词type。故填properly/correctly。
90．hundredth
【详解】句意：2022年是中国共青团成立100周年。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处用序数词表示“……岁生日”，“百”的序数词是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
91．myself
【详解】句意：我一直对自己说，这不是真的发生。由语境和汉语提示可知，“我自己”译成：myself，反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
92．considering
【详解】句意：珍妮的想法很有创意，值得考虑。根据中文提示可知，consider“考虑”，结合“be worth doing sth”，因此considering符合句意，故填considering。
93．ninth
【详解】句意：我妹妹在六月九日出生。此处表示在六月的第九天出生，用序数词表示顺序，ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
94．impatient
【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，每当我们向他求助时，他从来不会不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语，故填impatient。
95．temperature
【详解】句意：看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”，a temperature of“……的温度”，故填temperature。
96．named
【详解】句意：4月24日，在南京举行的2021年中国航天大会上，中国将其首个火星探测器命名为“祝融”，即中国古代故事中的火神。name“命名”，根据“on April 24”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填named。
97．(t)hough
【详解】句意：消防员努力拯救生命，尽管条件非常困难。根据“the situation was very difficult”以及首字母提示可知尽管在很难的条件下，消防员们还是努力拯救生命。应用连词though“尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。
98．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了教堂外，镇上大多数建筑都很现代化。根据“Most of the buildings in the town are modern...the church.”结合首字母可知，此处应用介词except表示“除……之外”，故填(e)xcept。
99．(p)raise
【详解】句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。根据“wins high”结合首字母可知是指praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，故填(p)raise。
100．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何计算出这道数学题吗？——抱歉。我记不清王老师跟我们说的那些。remember“记住”是动词，应用副词修饰动词。根据“Sorry”可知没法告知如何解题。说明“记得不精准”。首字母e，因此副词exactly“精确地，准确地”符合题意。故填(e)xactly。
101．(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：该杂志挑选了一些去年发生的事件，这些事件将在未来几年影响我们的世界。根据“our world for years to come.”结合首字母可知，此处是表达影响，influence“影响”，动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填(i)nfluence。
102．(p)opulation
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，加拿大是一个大国，但人口很少。根据“As we know Canada is a big country but it has a small p...”可知，加拿大人口很少，population“人口”符合语境，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语，故填(p)opulation。
103．(o)pposite
【详解】句意：珍妮坐下来吃早饭，我坐在她对面，看着她把所有东西都吃了。根据“watched her eat everything”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是opposite“在对面”，故填(o)pposite。
104．(u)nless
【详解】句意：要在短时间内赶上尖子生是不可能的，除非你从现在开始真正努力学习。根据“It’s impossible to catch up with the top students in a short time,”以及结合单词首字母u可知，此处指“除非”你从现在开始努力学习。unless“除非”符合句意。故填(u)nless。
105．(p)reventing
【详解】句意：应该更加注意防止我们的地球受到污染。根据语境及首字母可知，此处应填prevent表达“阻止”，又由于pay attention to 固定用法，表达“注意……”其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(p)reventing。
106．(m)odern
【详解】句意：虽然北京是一座历史悠久的古城，但它有许多高耸的现代建筑。根据空后的“although it is an old city with a long history”可知，应该是北京有很多现代建筑，所以空缺处应该用形容词modern“现代的”作定语，故填(m)odern。
107．(b)elow
【详解】句意：这里很冷。 我想是零度以下。 根据“It’s freezing here. I guess it is …zero”及首字母可知，猜测温度在零度以下，below“低于”，故填(b)elow。
108．(t)ranslating
【详解】句意：人们可能很难将一些热门词汇如“内卷”和“凡尔赛”翻译成英语。根据“some hot words such as neijuan and fanersai into English”及首字母可知，此处指将这些词语翻译成英语，translate...into“将……翻译成……”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填(t)ranslating。
109．(l)atest
【详解】句意：我用短波收音机收听最新的新闻，这样我就能知道世界上正在发生的事情。根据“I use the short-wave radio to get the … news so that I can know what is happening around the world”及首字母可知，收听最新的新闻来了解世界上正在发生的事情，latest“最新的”，形容词作定语，latest news“最新消息”。故填(l)atest。
110．(p)ity
【详解】句意：这个男孩受到亲戚的虐待，我们不得不同情他。 根据“The boy is treated so badly by his relatives that we cannot help but take … on him”及首字母可知，对这个男孩的遭遇感到同情，take pity on sb“同情某人”，故填(p)ity。
111．(s)trict
【详解】句意：她妈妈对她要求很严格，希望她能成为学校里的尖子生。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Her mother is… with her, hoping that she can be the top student in the school.”及首字母可知，对她很严格，希望能成为尖子生，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，故填(s)trict。
112．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：听，雨正在敲打着窗户。又下起了倾盆大雨！结合“...the rain is beating...the windows.”和首字母a可知，此空应填介词“against”，组成短语“beat against（敲打，撞击）”，表达“雨点敲打窗户”的意思。故填(a)gainst。
113．(h)ighly
【详解】句意：全国人民都赞扬中国女足队。根据“People all over the country spoke…of the Chinese women’s soccer team.”和首字母提示可知，应填highly“高度地”；speak highly of“赞扬”，固定短语。故填(h)ighly。
114．(s)uccessfully
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的“天问一号”成功登陆火星，每个人都感到兴奋。根据“landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it”及首字母可知，此处指成功登录火星，副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词land，故填(s)uccessfully。
115．(b)etween
【详解】句意：这两份工作都很吸引人，但我必须在两者之间做出选择。根据“Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose … the two jobs.”既首字母可知，在这两份工作中选一个，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
116．(n)either
【详解】句意：春天来了，我们城市的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“too hot nor too cold”及首字母可知，既不太热也不太冷，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
117．(m)atters
【详解】句意：不要太在乎别人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根据“What … most is how you see yourself.”及首字母可知，最重要是如何看待自己，matter“要紧”，句子是一般现在时，what看作单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)atters。
118．(r)ecord
【详解】句意：米莉在我们学校的100米赛跑中打破了记录，这真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r...at our school 100-metre race.”可知，米粒打破了100米的记录，record“记录”，在动词后作宾语，故填(r)ecord。
119．borrowed
【详解】句意：我们应该好好爱护从学校图书馆借来的书。空前the books与动词borrow之间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词borrowed作后置定语。故填borrowed。
120．discussing
【详解】句意：延长上课时间的计划值得再次讨论。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，discuss的动名词形式为discussing。故填discussing