【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解Ⅲ（30篇）

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【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解Ⅲ（30篇）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模）Your third year of middle school was probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep — as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being taken up. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to lead researcher Mathew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环).
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more active and socially confident,” said Mathew Walker.
1．Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep _________.
A．makes school life hard and busy
B．is good for people’s health
C．makes people less sociable
D．causes people to become excited
2．How did the researchers prove their point in the passage?
A．They did tests on 18 students who had a good sleep and another 18 who didn’t.
B．They compared the different actions of the 18 people in the tests.
C．They watched videos of sleepless people.
D．They invited people with neutral expressions to join in a game.
3．Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?
A．The proper distance to keep from others is 60 centimeters.
B．People don’t like sharing their personal space.
C．People stay away from strangers.
D．People who sleep well might be popular.

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep quiet! There’s someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.
Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said.
“It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.
“What is it?” asked the other man.
“It’s a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys’ tools, and they soon pulled out the box.
“There’s thousands of dollars in there,” said Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.
“They must have hidden their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?”
“No, someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.”
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.
4．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?
A．Tom. B．Huck. C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.
5．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.
b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.
A．e-c-a-b-d B．e-c-a-d-b C．c-a-b-d-e D．c-d-b-e -a
6．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.
B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.
C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.
D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模）Thousands of years ago, Chinese poet QuYuan (about 340-278BC) wrote the poem Tianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with a series of questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the world around us. The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.
China has named its upcoming series of planetary exploration missions (任务) after the poem. The first one in the series – a Mars exploration mission – has been named Tianwen1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24, China Space Day. This shows China’s desire to explore the universe and discover its secrets.
As early as 1970, China launched (发射) its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man-made satellite on her own. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions and launched two space labs into Earth’s orbit (轨道). China’s moon exploration missions – the Chang’e series – started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side, which always faces away from Earth.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to launch a Mars probe this year, which will mark the start of China’s exploration of the Red Planet. The probe is expected to orbit, land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to complete all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rockets will send the probe to Mars. It will take seven months to reach the planet and land.
After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it back to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several asteroids (小行星), said CNSA．
7．What do we know about the Mars exploration mission?
A．It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series.
B．China will launch a Mars probe named Long March 5.
C．China will launch the probe on Space Day.
D．The probe will be launched on a rocket built by another country.
8．The first step to the Mars exploration mission is _________.
A．to take a clear picture of Mars
B．to design a probe
C．to name the mission
D．to send a probe to Mars
9．The sentence “China has been making great progress in space exploration.” can be best placed in the beginning of _________.
A．paragraph 2 B．paragraph 3 C．paragraph 4 D．paragraph 5
10．What will CNSA probably do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A．It will visit Venus and several asteroids.
B．It will collect soil from the surface of the moon.
C．It will launch other missions to Mars.
D．It will visit all of the planets in the solar system.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）


11．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a sports club newsletter B．a news website
C．a comic magazine D．a science documentary
12．Why is Charlie crying for help?
A．Because he is afraid of the girl. B．Because he wants to play a joke.
C．Because he is afraid of the snowman. D．Because he wants the girl to save him.
13．From the picture, what will most probably happen next?
A．Two kids will play together. B．Charlie will be hit by the snowman.
C．Two kids will go home. D．Charlie will be hit by the girl.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）
Hot DogThe 1600s — A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage(香肠). “Dachshund” is a German small long thin dog.
The 1860s — The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.
1871 — Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.
1893 — Chris Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.
1901 — A New York painter, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote: “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.
1949 — The first vegetarian (素食) hot dogs came out.
Hot Dog Fun FactsWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.
Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!
About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.
About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.
14．The passage mainly shows us ________.
A．how to make hot dogs B．what the history of hot dogs is
C．how to sell hot dogs D．what people like hot dogs for
15．It’s believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by ________.
A．Tad Dorgan B．Charles Feltman
C．Chris Ahe D．Johann Georghehner
16．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the World.
B．Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.
C．A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.
D．About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）The clock pointed at a quarter before nine when he appeared at the Reform Club. Phileas Fogg had finished the journey round the world in eighty days! Phileas Fogg had won his wager (打赌) of twenty thousand pounds!
How could such an exact man make this mistake of a day? Why did he think that he had arrived in London on Saturday, the twenty-first day of December, when it was really Friday, the twentieth, the seventy-ninth day only from the day he left?
The cause of the mistake was very simple.
Phileas Fogg had gained one day on his journey, because he had travelled eastward. During travelling eastward, he had gone towards the sun, and the days therefore diminished(缩短) as many times 4 minutes as he crossed degrees(经度) in this direction. There are 360 degrees on the circumference (周长) of the earth; and these 360 degrees, multiplied (乘) by 4 minutes, gives 24 hours, the day gained. In other words, while Phileas Fogg, going eastward, saw the sun pass 80 times, his friends in London only saw it 79 times. This is why they waited for him at the Club on Saturday, and not Sunday, as Mr. Fogg thought.
Phileas Fogg, then, had won the twenty thousand pounds; but as he had spent nearly nineteen thousand on the way, the gain was small. His aim was, however, not to win money. He divided the one thousand pounds between Passepartout and Fix. From Passepartout’s share, he deducted(扣除) the cost of the gas which had burned in his room for nineteen hundred and twenty hours.
The next day just after the wedding party, as soon as it was light, Passepartout knocked on his master’s door. Phileas opened it, and asked, “What’s the matter, Passepartout?”
“What is it, sir? Why, I’ve just found out —”
“What?”
“That we might have made the tour of the world in only seventy-eight days.”
“No doubt,” said Mr. Fogg, “by not crossing India. But if I had not crossed India, I should not have saved Aouda out of danger and fell in love with her afterwards, and she would not have been my wife.”
Phileas Fogg had won his wager, and had made his journey around the world in eighty days.
Would you make the tour around the world for less than eighty days?
17．How did Fogg most probably feel after he finished the journey around the world?
A．Proud but a bit afraid. B．Excited but a bit angry.
C．Curious but a bit worried. D．Satisfied but a bit sorry.
18．Which of the following shows the right order of the whole trip?
a. Fogg got married to Aouda.   b. Fogg’s friends gathered at the Club.
c. Fogg started the trip around the world.     d. The group travelled across India.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．b-c-a-d
19．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Phileas Fogg had gained one day on his journey, because he had travelled westward.
B．Phileas Fogg didn’t gain a lot though he had won the twenty thousand pounds at last.
C．Phileas Fogg paid for the cost of the gas which had burned in his room for 1920 hours.
D．Phileas Fogg’s friends in London saw the sun pass more times than Fogg.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）The term “multitasking” was firstly used to describe a computer’s ability to do several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. Although checking e-mails while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, multitasking can sometimes make us less productive(富有成效的), rather than more. Studies show that too much multitasking may bring anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). A research from volunteers performing multiple tasks shows that as they move from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably happened is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind moved to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. The research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) drops while multitasking, compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are tried at the same time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. We may not notice new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names – even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect(影响) our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may appear absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss key information being passed on to them.
20．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “anxiety”?
A．Stress B．Development C．Death D．Confidence
21．The writing purpose of this passage is to________.
A．describe the problems of multitasking B．discover the secrets of multitasking
C．tell the stories about multitasking D．explain the importance of multitasking
22．What can we learn about multitasking?
A．It is a way of life and the only key to success. B．It can be done easily by smart people.
C．It helps build a better relationship between friends. D．It has a close connection to our brain.
23．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Multitasking helps people remember things better.
B．More mistakes are made when tasks require little thought.
C．People get low job efficiency while managing several details at the same time.
D．People forgetting who to dial need to have a good rest.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）

24．The material above is ______.
A．a book report B．a book list
C．a book review D．a book cover
25．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series?
A．The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood
B．The Secret of the Floating House on the River
C．The Mystery at the Mill in North Village
D．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
26．What can we learn from the material?
A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.
B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.
C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press.
D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also given a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
27．Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A．To keep playing online games. B．To keep touching different people.
C．To do some physical exercises outside. D．To teach children about health knowledge.
28．The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．plan B．stop C．growth D．change
29．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Special Way to Learn at Home B．A New War with a New Chance
C．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D．A Method to Make Parents Worried

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.”
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
30．What happened LAST in the story?
A．George saw a big house. B．George got some new clothes.
C．George found Jim on the ground. D．George jumped off the raft into the water.
31．Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?
A．George felt afraid and nervous. B．George felt happy and lucky.
C．George really wanted to stay there. D．George didn’t want to lie to him.
32．Which of these old sayings best fits this story?
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.
C．Burn the candle at both ends. D．Many hands make light work.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment（失业） from your computer major(专业课) classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible(灵活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions.
For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial（管理的） success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suitable for change, which is the leading feature(特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs,but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level (入门的) positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably because of these skills that they have been offered different kinds of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
33．By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have________.
A．shared the jokes with computer majors B．achieved as much as computer majors
C．stopped joking about computer majors D．found jobs more easily than computer majors
34．Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ________.
A．are ready to change when situations change B．are better able to deal with difficulties
C．are equally good at computer skills D．are likely to give others pressure(压力)
35．The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．keep for some time B．successfully get C．start at once D．lose regretfully
36．According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A．Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B．Readiness to get high-tech knowledge.
C．Skills in expressing themselves. D．Part-time work experience.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）TRY THIS

37．In which steps do we need the glass?
A．Step 1 and Step 4. B．Step 3, Step 4 and Step 5.
C．Step 4 and Step 5. D．Step 1, Step 3, Step 4 and Step 5.
38．Because of________, water can walk along a string.
A．the wet string B．the tiny water molecules
C．the tension of the water surface D．the tilted (倾斜的) pitcher
39．TRY THIS can be read in a(n) ________.
A．English novel B．tour guide C．teenage newspaper D．geography book

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）

Your Internet experience must be uncomfortable when the net speed is too slow — it takes so long to open a web page and the reality shows you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can make you angry.
But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China’s major telecom carriers (电信公司) would start to provide 5G services.
1. What is 5G?
The “G” in “5G” refers to “Generation”. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. The mobile network technologies are developing quickly.
Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable (稳定的) connections. This means that you will be able to download a complete HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay (延迟) between sending and receiving data.
2.What changes will 5G bring us?
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices (设备) will be in use in hospitals. Besides,VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
3. Does 5G have any disadvantages?
According to the BBC, though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing,  1          . On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base and hardly lose signal (信号). But 5G will only cover about 300 meters. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products designed for 5G that are expensive at present.
40．“G” in “5G” means the generation of________.
A．the mobile network experience B．the mobile communication technology
C．the speed of data download and upload D．the delay in data exchange
41．According to the passage, the best sentence for the blank is   1 .
A．5G will not “travel” far B．5G will be used in a limited way
C．products designed for 5G is expensive D．5G has its both advantages and disadvantages
42．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Changes in the mobile technologies. B．The uses of 5G.
C．Disadvantages of 5G. D．An introduction to 5G.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）

Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s (商人) flesh (肉) is yours. It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!”
Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” exclaimed Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own!”
Now it was Graziano’s turn to bless the judge and call him wise.
“You wanted justice (公平),” Portia told Shylock, “and you’ll have more justice than you wanted.”
Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.
“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.”
Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.
“Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract.”
Shylock  said  he  just wanted  to have  his  money back  and wouldn’t even  need interest. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.
“He said he only wanted the thing written in the contract.”
Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home.
“Wait!” said Portia, for the third time. “The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.”
Taken from The Merchant of Venice
43．What do you think of Portia according to the passage?
A．Brave and clever. B．Generous and calm. C．Childish and careless. D．Practical and selfish.
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. Shylock decided to take the money instead of Antonio’s pound of flesh.
b. Graziano blessed the judge and called him wise.
c. Shylock just wanted his money back without any interest.
d. The judge made the decision.
e. Shylock held his knife and got ready to take the flesh.
A．e-b-c-a-d. B．e-b-a-c-d. C．d-e-b-a-c. D．d-e-b-c-a.
45．What do you think would happen to Shylock later?
A．He would give everything that he owned to the duke.
B．He would face the loss of everything that he had.
C．He would have his money back without interest.
D．He would try to get Antonio’s flesh in another way.

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）

Have you stroked (抚摸) a cute dog recently? If that dog touched you with its nose, you might find how wet and cold it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy (毛茸茸 的), then why are their noses so cold?
Before, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. But, a new study in the journal Scientific Reports has shown some interesting findings about dogs’ noses. The study found that when the air temperature was 30 ℃, the tip of a dog’s nose is about five degrees cooler than the air. But why is this?
The researchers believed that the tip of a dog’s nose has a special sensory function (探测功 能). So, they did an experiment to test it. The study showed that dogs could find weak heat sources—like a small animal—with their noses from 1.5 meters away.
The research team studied three dogs named Charlie, Delfi and Kevin. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects. The two objects were heated to different temperatures. Amazingly, all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.
The study also found that the heat from the objects in the experiment “was too weak to be felt by human hands, even at very short distances”. The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance, but humans were only able to feel the warmth of the object if they touched it.
To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.
“From the two complementary (互补的) experiments, we can know that dogs are indeed able to sense heat from warm-blooded animals, and a special region of the brain is made to be active by such heat.” said Anna Balint, the leader of the study.
46．What did the new study published in the journal Scientific Reports find about dogs?
A．What makes dogs loyal. B．Why dogs have cold noses.
C．How dogs feel heat better. D．How a dog’s temperature influences its brain activity.
47．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “region”?
A．Way. B．Area. C．Type. D．Change.
48．What happened to the dogs when a warm object was put near their noses?
A．They showed no change in their brain activity. B．They had different kinds of excitement.
C．Their brain activity slowed down. D．Their brains became more active.
49．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Heat sensing ability can help dogs hunt for food.
B．The tip of a dog’s nose has a special sensory function.
C．Dogs are smarter than other animals.
D．The two experiments found different results.

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）How to clean the keyboard
Turn off your laptop before you do any cleaning. Even though you won’t be putting water directly onto your laptop, you should turn off the power to make sure nothing gets damaged if a little moisture does get inside.
Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps (碎屑) or other debris (碎片) that’s hiding in your keyboard.
Tip:  It may help to spread a towel under the laptop before you shake it, to make cleanup easier.
Spay between the keys with compressed air to remove dust. The air of the force will blow the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys.
Remove dirt with a cotton ball and alcohol (酒精). Alcohol evaporates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative to using water on your laptop. Alcohol is especially good at removing the dirt left by your fingers. In addition, alcohol is good at removing germs (细菌).
50．To remove big pieces of dust in our keyboard, we can ________.
A．put the keyboard under the tap and wash it
B．shake the laptop hard until the dirt falls out
C．turn the laptop upside down and gently shake it
D．remove the dirt with a cotton ball and alcohol
51．Using alcohol is safer than using water on keyboard because ________.
A．alcohol can remove germs B．alcohol can disappear faster when it is used
C．alcohol can protect our fingers D．alcohol is good for cleaning oil
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the steps?
A．What should we do before cleaning.
B．How to remove big pieces of dirt.
C．How to remove the dust between the keys.
D．How should we clean the screen.

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, around by people who are, like us, deeply look at their smartphones or, worse, fighting with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s challenging, or we think it’s unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big advantages.
Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to look for an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their waiter reported higher positive (积极的) feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging (归属感), a relationship with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners.” he says.
53．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Interest in smartphones. B．Unsuitable behaviours in public places.
C．Absence of communication between strangers. D．Impatience with slow service.
54．What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A．It improves family relationships. B．It raises people’s confidence.
C．It matters as much as a formal talk. D．It makes people feel good.
55．What is the best title for the text?
A．Conversation Counts B．Advantages of Small Talk
C．Uncomfortable Silence D．Ways of Making Small Talk

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said. “Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m taking part in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep on the way!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted, “He won the race by perseverance（坚持）, by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
56．The writer disagreed with his son because _______.
A．They disagreed about whether the tortoise was stupid
B．He liked tortoises while his son liked hares
C．He liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t
D．He tried to teach his son the moral(道德的) lesson of the story but the son refused it
57．Sonny believed that the tortoise _______.
A．was not given a fair chance in the race B．in fact couldn’t win the race
C．took a risk by agreeing to race D．won the race by his own effort
58．When the writer says“I gave up” at the end, he means _______.
A．he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child
B．he gave up arguing with Sonny
C．he gave up trying to keep up with the new generation
D．he gave up his belief in the moral ideal of the hare and tortoise story

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）You’ve probably never seen a movie quite like this one. Loving Vincent is the world’s first hand-painted animated movie. It is made fully with paintings. Every scene was created using oil paint on canvas(画布). Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the movie. If a character turns their head, the head and shoulders will be taken off the main painting and redrawn to show movement. It took more than 100 artists seven years to complete it.
The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec. 8. Its box office (票房) has reached over $20 million(132.43 million yuan) worldwide, according to Variety.
The film tells the story of the final months of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them. It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery, as Hollywood Reporter said.
A young man named Armand Roulin serves as both detective and storyteller. A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh, Armand is instructed by his father, Postman Joseph Roulin, to personally send a letter to Vincent’s brother, Theo. Armed isn’t fond of Van Gogh, but to satisfy his father he agrees to give the letter, traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final months. When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother, he visits several important people in Van Gogh’s life to find out the truth behind his death. He talks with Van Gogh’s friend, a doctor, and the owner of the hotel he lived in. But each person tells a different story.
There are many examples of the artist’s work in the movie. It shows over 120 of his paintings, such as The Night Café, Wheat field With Crows, and The Starry Night. It’s no wonder Empire Magazine called it “ one of the most beautiful films of 2017”.
The real-life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well. The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way.
59．_______ frames(画面) were painted for the 90-minute movie.
A．12 B．120 C．About 20,000 D．About 65,000
60．The story is told from _______ point of view.
A．Vincent’s B．Armand’s C．Theo’s D．Joseph’s
61．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?
a. Armed was asked to send a letter to Thero
b. Vincent van Gogh died in a small town
c. Theo died of a disease
d. Armand interviewed several important people
e. Armand travelled across Europe
A．b-e-a-c-d B．e-c-b-d-a C．e-a-d-b-c D．b-c-a-e-d
62．Which of the following might be the review of the film?
A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams, respect your family and that seeing is not always believing
B．Should I go out to a movie tonight, or visit the art museum? The film is the closest you can get to doing both .
C．I’m rather surprised at the number of people saying it’s too violent or scary. Even if some scenes are a bit scary, the humour of it gives it a balance.
D．It is funny , well acted and stays true to the original comic strip. This is such a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watch this as a kid will love it too.

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are some extreme sport clubs across universities(大学）in the UK.

Octopush (水中曲棍球）
Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. Two teams of six players play together. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wood stick.

Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumskj&Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.

Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Without offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Chub lets members have their personal socks.

BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞）to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
63．If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to ________.
A．ski B．swim C．skate D．skydive
64．A usual skateboard is ________ than a longboard.
A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．bigger
65．According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?
A．Octopush. B．Snowboarding. C．Skateboarding. D．BASE jumping.

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

What’s going on?
You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails(踪迹). The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest（穴）. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
66．If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A．fail to find it B．give up looking for it
C．make a new direct route to it D．get to it through the old trail route
67．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．c-a-d-b
68．What can we learn from this experiment?
A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）
A round face, white fur, fatty body — but more importantly, a full set of funny poses — pushed a cat to be a star on Chinese Internet. Lou Lou, an online famous cat with over 680,000 fans on Sina Weibo. Its facial expressions have been used to make a number of emojis(表情包) and widely used on the Internet. “You may not know the cat’s name, but you must have seen its emojis,” says Lou Banniang, the cat’s owner.
Sadly, Lou Lou died of a heart attack on Oct. 14, leading to a wave of sadness among quite a few online users. “I cannot accept the fact that Lou Lou has gone forever, and my favorite emojis cannot update any more,” Weibo user Xiao Pihai_223 said. “One of the necessities(必须) in my life is watching each and every move of Lou Lou. It looks like an angel to me, and it has now gone back to paradise(天堂),” added Pai Dadui, another user.
The cat first got public attention last year, because of a short video recording its naughty (淘气) yet interesting movements in the bathing process, and a clip that has been viewed millions of times. Besides emojis,  Lou Lou’s image（图像）has appeared on pillows, cups, clothes and cartoons. People may feel sorry about the death of such a cute cat, but also are surprised by the animal’s power and influence. Cat culture seems to have exploded over the past few years, from millions of funny cat videos being shared all over social media, to cats becoming Internet famous in their own right.
Throughout human history, cats have been our best friends, just like dogs. They make fantastic company as pets, make us laugh and welcome us when we get home by walking about at our feet. In China’s largest question and answer community Zhihu, cat–related(与猫有关的) topics number 18,000, while dog-related topics are up to 90,000.
69．The number of cat-related topics is __________that of dog-related topics in China’s largest
question and answer community Zhihu.
A．one-third B．two-thirds C．one-fourth D．one-fifth
70．What does the underlined word “exploded” mean in the passage?
A．Disappeared. B．Spread quickly. C．Changed. D．Died out.
71．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The cat was famous because of its owner’s name.
B．Cats have been our best friends instead of dogs.
C．Many fans were very sad because of Lou Lou’s death.
D．Lou Lou was dead because of an accident.
72．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a musical magazine. B．In a detective story.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a daily newspaper.

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）When the great library of Alexandria (亚历山大图书馆) burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money.
The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone (试金石)”! The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while common pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time.
One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity (机会). Unless we are cautious (小心的，谨慎的), it's easy to fail to recognize(识别) an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.
73．According to the story, the touchstone_______.
A．is a big pebble B．feels cold C．is magic D．is pure gold
74．The man threw pebbles into the sea_______.
A．to test how far he could throw B．to practice throwing pebbles
C．to avoid picking up the same pebble D．to express his disappointment
75．What message does the story want to express?
A．Good habits can lead to success.
B．Habits can only hold you back.
C．Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind.
D．Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind.

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Dear President,
Remember the boy who was picked up by the ambulance (急救车) in Syria? Can you please go to get him and bring him to our home?
Park in the driveway or on the street and we will be waiting for you guys with flags, flowers, and balloons. We will give him a family and he will be our brother. Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.
In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar. We can all play together. We can invite him to birthday parties and he will teach us another language. We can teach him English too, just like my friend Aoto from Japan.
Please tell him that his brother will be Alex who is a very kind boy, just like him. Since he won’t bring toys and doesn’t have toys, Catherine will share her big blue stripy white bunny (a word for a rabbit, used especially by or to children). And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it. I will teach him additions and subtractions (加减法) in math. And he can try on Catherine’s favourite watch, which she doesn’t let anyone touch.
Thank you very much! I can’t wait for you to come!
76．What do you think of Catherine?
A．Shy. B．Practical. C．Modest. D．Generous.
77．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A．The boy will be taught how to ride the writer’s bike.
B．The boy will be introduced to Omar in his birthday parties.
C．The boy will be accepted as a member of the writer’s family.
D．The boy will be allowed to touch Catherine’s favourite watch.
78．Who most probably wrote the letter?
A．Alex. B．Omar. C．Aoto. D．Catherine.

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Traveling from New York City to Philadelphia to visit family or friends in the City of Brotherly
Love, touring University of Pennsylvania, or the area’s many other colleges and universities？Peter Pan Bus Lines has the rapid service, clear time-table, free Wi-Fi and paperless ticketing you are looking for. Book your best tickets from NYC to Philly today to take advantage of our low price.
We have many bus times to serve your New York City to Philadelphia travel time-table. We even have a rewards program through which you can get free bus tickets – our way of saying “Thank you” for being a Peter Pan Bus Lines customer. When you travel from New York City to Philadelphia or any other endpoint on one of our buses, we are going to reward you for your travel and give you an extra reward if
you fill out a survey about your trip. Please sign up (签字) today so you can start getting your favorite travel.
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You’ll get 5 points for every $50 you spend on tickets.  That’s ten percent right back to your account (账户).
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We’re improving how we meet your travel needs. Sometimes we may ask you to fill out a survey that helps us do that, and you’ll get $5 every time  you do.
Tick
LowestPrice
Leaving
From
Arriving
At
TravelTime
Carrier
TripDetails
O
$8.00
6:30 amMon, 06/18
New York,NY
8:20 amMon, 06/18
Philadelphia,PA
1h, 50m
PPB
8407
O
$8.00
9:00 amMon, 06/18
New York,NY
10:50 amMon, 06/18
Philadelphia,PA
1h, 50m
PPB
8415
O
$7.00
11:30 amMon, 06/18
New York,NY
1:20 pmMon, 06/18
Philadelphia,PA
1h, 50m
PPB
8421
O
$5.00
1:30 pmMon, 06/18
New York,NY
3:20 pmMon, 06/18
Philadelphia,PA
1h, 50m
PPB
8429
O
$8.00
3:30 pmMon, 06/18
New York,NY
5:20 pmMon, 06/18
Philadelphia,PA
1h, 50m
PPB
8435
O
$9.00
5:30 pmMon, 06/18
New York,NY
7:20 pmMon, 06/18
Philadelphia,PA
1h, 50m
PPB
8443
79．This is most probably a(n)   .
A．timetable B．survey C．advertisement D．invitation
80．What can we learn about the rewards program?
A．Customers can pay $40 only when the ticket is $50.
B．Customers will get a free ticket if you sign up today.
C．There is a chance to buy one ticket and get another one for free.
D．Customers will be rewarded with $5 each time they finish the survey.
81．If you want a ticket with the best price and to arrive at Philadelphia before 3:00 pm, you should choose route (线路)   .
A．PPB 8415 B．PPB 8421 C．PPB 8429 D．PPB 8435

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was nearly ten o’clock at night. The wind and light had kept most people at home.
Halfway down the street, the police saw a man against a door, with an unlighted cigar (雪茄) in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It is an appointment (约定) that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?”
The man lit the cigar. The light showed a pale, square face. He was very well-dressed.
“Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I had supper at a restaurant with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the west to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet again exactly twenty years from the date and the time. That’s why I’m here.”
“What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman.
“I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.” “OK, I’ll be on my way, good night.”
The policeman continued on his way. Bob waited about another twenty minutes. Then a tall man went straight to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob?” asked the new comer.
“Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.”
“You are right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But before we go to the police station, here is a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.”
Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hand shook as he read.
Bob
I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit the cigar, I saw it was a face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job.
82．What does the underlined part “do it” in the passage refer (指代) to?
A．Arresting Bob. B．Meeting Bob. C．Talking to Bob. D．Leaving a note to Bob.
83．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Bob was calm to see Jimmy. B．Bob was quite famous in the west.
C．It was stupid of Bob to accept the note. D．It was risky for Bob to keep the promise.
84．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Friends or enemies B．A meeting at ten o’clock
C．Police and suspect D．A note twenty years ago

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Think of the empty cities in zombie (僵尸) movies. The streets, the shops and the schools are still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that makes you scared.
Now a real-life “ghost city” is being built in the US. But luckily, it has nothing to do with zombies it is going to be a place to test the technology of the future.
Called CITE – the Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation (创新测评) – the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles, this small, empty city  sits  in  the  middle  of  the  New  Mexico  desert  (沙漠),  since  we  can’t  afford  to  test  the  latest technologies in the cities that we live in.
“It will be a true laboratory without safety problems that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market,” Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.
In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities – A．driverless cars can move freely on the streets, B．homes with robots can be designed, C． shared bikes can be seen everywhere and D．energy sources like nuclear (核的)  power can also be put to the test.
As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. “One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something,” Reese Jones, a beginner of Singularity University, US, Fortune magazine.
Jones is worried that, even if a technology does perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.
But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2019. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.
85．Why do people need an empty place to build CITE?
A．Because the test will do well with the help of CITE.
B．Because the test will cause danger in our daily lives.
C．Because they can experience the new future technology.
D．Because they can help people get used to the technology.
86．What can we learn from the article?
A．Anyone can ask to try out their new designs in CITE.
B．Things in CITE can easily be broken down and built again.
C．Testing all new technologies in a real city will cause problems.
D．People can suddenly jump out in front of some new technologies.
87．In the fifth paragraph, there’re four examples marked A．B．C and D．Please choose the one which shouldn’t be there.
A．driverless cars can move freely on the streets
B．homes with robots can be designed
C．shared bikes can be seen everywhere and
D．energy sources like nuclear (核的)  power can also be put to the test.
88．What is the main purpose of this article?
A．To offer a way to develop future technologies.
B．To explain CITE and the problems to deal with.
C．To show that CITE has got a bright future ahead.
D．To explain why CITE is very helpful to technologies.

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）
Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems.
Q Dear Mike,I’m not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that they’re fake. I don't know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice?
– xxximaaa
A Dear xxximaaa,A long time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always ‘kept it real’. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular.
I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You don’t have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest.
On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem.
– Mike
If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!
89．How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
90．What does Mike think is a real problem?
A．Being honest and open. B．Buying fake trainers online.
C．Telling your friend the truth. D．Laughing at others for having fake things.
91．GROWING UP may be a(n) __________ .
A．English novel B．learning guide
C．scientific book D．teenage magazine

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things. It’s hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn’t stop buying things. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推动) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (财物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin said she felt ‘lighter’.
We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.
According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying, ‘I can afford to have less.’
But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.
‘They are looking for a life that is all about culture.’ Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.
So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定义) ‘wealth’. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?
92．Which of the following leads a minimalist lifestyle?
A．Alison Angus. B．Adam Lucacias.
C．Joe Stillerman. D．Joshua Becker.
93．What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．I can live a good life with no more education and money.
B．I can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.
C．I can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.
D．I can live a good life with less money and fewer belongings.
94．Lin Hanxing’s definition of ‘wealth’ may probably cover __________.
A．Owning fewer friends B．doing more learning
C．Having more holidays D．Chatting less often with people

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）Considered as one of the English language’s most talented poets, John Keats wrote poems that focused on imagination, human nature, and life. Although Keats didn't receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle­class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his family’s friends considered him as a common boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying medical treatment so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary dream had taken too much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, it didn’t stop his dream of poems．
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of one boy's hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more story­based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.
95．John Keats' thoughts about life changed because of __________ .
A．Edmund Spenser's poetry B．the deaths of his parents
C．the criticism of a magazine D．his early education from school
96．What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A．They received little education. B．They went to a private school.
C．They died of the same disease. D．They showed strong interest in poetry.
97．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
B．The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.
C．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.
D．Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）Hi, everyone, my name is Isabella and I’m an artist and fashion designer. But today, I’m not here to specially talk to you about art or fashion. Today I want to talk to you about dreams and stories.
Did you know that 4-minute mile once thought to be impossible? It was something outside we can consider. But in 1954, a guy named Bannister achieved. 35 In the following two months, two other runners broke 4-minute record and in the following three years and 19 runners continued. And now, it’s common for an experienced runner to be able to run a mile under 4 minutes. It’s just that they didn’t think it was impossible any more.
So we should dream big. I have always to be encouraged to dream big. And I think when you’re very little and maybe don’t know any better it’s easier to do because there’s fearlessness before you become afraid of something. What did you want to be? A movie star, an actor or an astronaut. Maybe you didn’t achieve these dreams, as you got older. Because as you got older, you became afraid. It’s important to hold on your fearlessness just like a child. Because it’s fearlessness that helps us achieve our dreams.
I’m a big fan of what I called dream board. It’s just a piece of paper. There’re lots of pictures of things I would like to achieve and I put it in a place where I see it every day and that helps me. I started doing this a few years ago because I read a study in the US showing that people who made dream boards are more likely to achieve them. I know this may not be new or useful to everyone, but for me, the act of making my dream board every year and seeing it every morning really helps me.
Another thing that I really believe in is the world. I believe that once you have your dreams and begin to work for it, people start appearing in your life that can offer support and help… So let’s face it, there’s going to be a lot of challenges but to get through. I think courage is needed.
In conclusion, after all of this dreaming you have to work hard and put a lot of time into everything you’re doing and have courage because there’s going to be a lot of difficulty but just remember the world is trying to help you. I know that I’m not the only one that has dreams. Everybody has dreams. You just need to work hard to achieve them.
Thank you!
98．What can we learn about the dream board?
A．It is a piece of paper with what Isabella Taylor dreams about.
B．It is a piece of paper with what Isabella Taylor has achieved.
C．Isabella Taylor was the first to make a dream board in the US.
D．Isabella Taylor makes a new board when she starts a dream.
99．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank 35 in paragraph2?
A．Still, people thought Bannister’s mark was impossible to break.
B．There was no reason why he should have gone on to do anything great.
C．Perhaps human body had reached its limit after Bannister broke the record.
D．It opened the floodgates for everyone else to continue breaking this record.
100．Which of the following are necessary to achieve dreams according to Isabella Taylor?
a. Being afraid of nothing.
b. Making a dream board.
c. Devoting yourself to working hard.
d. Asking people around you for help.
A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd
101．What’s the talk mainly about?
A．The importance of dreaming big and having courage.
B．How to make a dream board about art and fashion design.
C．Isabella Taylor’s experiences of achieving dreams successfully.
D．Isabella Taylor’s understanding of how to make dreams come true.


参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D

【分析】文章主要是介绍研究人员通过对18个年轻人的实验证明，睡眠不足会导致社交障碍缺乏自信，充足的睡眠会让人更加开朗自信。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others.”可知，睡眠不足会使人们不善于交际，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep….But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知，研究人员通过比较18个人在测试中的不同行为而验证提出的观点，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more active and socially confident,” said Mathew Walker.”可知，如果你想成为一个更爱交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有帮助，也就是睡得好的人可能很受欢迎。故选D。
4．C 5．A 6．D

【分析】这篇短文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，介绍的是Tom和Huck去鬼屋寻找宝藏，他们看到了印第安人Joe把钱藏在了鬼屋里，还有一袋金币不知道藏在哪里，他们两个决定再去寻找。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线代词所在的语境Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said.“It’s time for us to move, partner. …”可知Tom和Huck发现了印第安人Joe，他说：“我们该走了，伙计。……”由此可知说话的是Indian Joe。故选C。
5．排序题。根据短文最后“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.“They must have hidden their money here.”可知，Murrell Gang在某一年的夏天在这个地区干过，他们把钱藏在了这里，这件事发生的最早，e排在最前面，排除CD；再根据Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. ... And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins.可知，Joe的搭档先拿出了一袋钱，在埋钱的时候，发现了金币，故b在d的前面发生，排除B。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.可知两个男孩子决定跟踪印第安人Joe并找出这箱金币新的埋藏位置，由此可推出它们想要得到宝藏。故选D。
7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国探索宇宙、航天事业的漫长发展历程，中国“天问一号”探测火星的任务及未来中国在航天事业上的发展。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first one in the series – a Mars exploration mission – has been named Tianwen1”可知，火星探测任务是“天文一号”系列的第一个任务。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“The first step is to launch a Mars probe this year”可知，火星探测任务的第一步是发射火星探测器。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。China has been making great progress in space exploration.中国在太空探索方面取得了很大进展。结合第三段“As early as 1970…Since 2003…started in 2007. In December 2018…”可知，这几个时间点象征着中国航天事业的发展历程，在太空探索方面取得的成就，故 “China has been making great progress in space exploration.”最适合放在第三段段首。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028…planet and bring it back to Earth”可知，中国国家航天局计划于2028年再次探索火星，执行其它火星任务。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D

【分析】短文大意：本文是漫画类阅读，讲述了查理想和小女孩开玩笑而骗说将被雪人击打，小女孩出手施救的故事。
11．题意：这篇文章很可能摘自一本漫画杂志。考查来源判断。A. 体育俱乐部通讯；B. 新闻网站；C. 漫画杂志；D. 科学纪录片。根据“I'LL SAVE YOU! I'LL HIT HIM WITH MY SHOVEL我会救你的！我要用铲子打他”，结合图片内容，可知和体育、新闻和科学都没关系，from a comic magazine符合文意，故选C。
12．题意：查理为什么喊救命？考查细节判断。A. 因为他害怕那个女孩。B. 因为他想开个玩笑。C. 因为他害怕雪人。D. 因为他想要那个女孩救他。根据图片内容和小女孩前后的表情变化，结合最后男孩拉着雪人过来，可知他只是想和女孩开个玩笑，故选B。
13．题意：从图中，接下来最可能发生什么？考查推理判断。A. 两个小孩会在一起玩。B. 查理会被雪人击打。C. 两个孩子将回家。D. 查理会被那个女孩打。根据女孩的话“I'LL HIT HIM WITH MY SHOVEL我要用铲子打他”，可知查理有可能挨打，Charlie will be hit by the girl符合文意，故选D。
14．B 15．A 16．C

【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了热狗的历史以及关于它的有趣的事实。
14．主旨大意题。根据文中时间信息及全文内容可知，文章主要给我们展示了“热狗的历史”，故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中A New York painter, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote: “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 纽约一位漫画家泰德•多根看到街上卖的红热的"dachshund"。他想画一张dachshund的照片，但不知道怎么拼"dachshund"，所以他只写了“热狗”。人们普遍认为热狗是如此得名的可知，据说是Tad Dorgan创造了“热狗”这个名字，故答案为A。
16．细节理解题。根据文中World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. 吃热狗的世界纪录：10分钟73个可知，有人10分钟吃了73个热狗。故答案为C。
17．D 18．C 19．B

【分析】短文主要讲述了斐利亚·福克用了八十天完成了环游世界的旅程，赢得20,000英镑的赌注。
17．细节理解题，根据“by not crossing India. But if I had not crossed India, I should not have saved Aouda out of danger and fell in love with her afterwards, and she would not have been my wife.但如果我没有穿越印度，我就不会救艾娥达夫人脱险，事后也不会爱上她，她也不会成为我的妻子。”从这里可知应该是满意的；和“This is why they waited for him at the Club on Saturday, and not Sunday, as Mr. Fogg thought.Phileas Fogg, then, had won the twenty thousand pounds; but as he had spent nearly nineteen thousand on the way, the gain was small.这就是为什么他们星期六在俱乐部等他，而不是像福克先生想的那样在星期天等他。斐利亚·福克赢了两万英镑，但是他在路上花了将近一万九千英镑，所以收益不大。”可知没有按预期到达，应该有点遗憾，故选D。
18．细节理解题，通读全文，首先应该是福克开始环游世界的旅行，然后在印度旅行中遇到艾娥达夫人相爱，接着到达旅行终点与朋友们聚集在俱乐部，最后与艾娥达夫人结婚，故选C。
19．细节理解题，根据“Phileas Fogg had gained one day on his journey, because he had travelled eastward.斐利亚·福克在旅途中多了一天，因为他是向东走的。”选项A错误；根据“Phileas Fogg, then, had won the twenty thousand pounds; but as he had spent nearly nineteen thousand on the way, the gain was small.斐利亚·福克赢了两万英镑，但是他在路上花了将近一万九千英镑，所以收益不大。”选项B正确；根据“From Passepartout’s share, he deducted(扣除) the cost of the gas which had burned in his room for nineteen hundred and twenty hours.他从路路通的份额中扣除了他房间里燃烧了1,920小时的煤气费用”选项C错误；根据“In other words, while Phileas Fogg, going eastward, saw the sun pass 80 times, his friends in London only saw it 79 times.换句话说，菲利亚斯·福克向东看了80次太阳，而他在伦敦的朋友只看到了79次。”选项D错误，故选B。
20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中心主旨：对大多数人来说，多任务处理已经成为一种生活方式，成功的关键；但是有时多任务处理也会降低效率，过多的多任务处理还会给人们带来焦虑和记忆缺失。文章紧接着用调查结果讲述多任务处理效率低下的原因以及同时进行多样需要专注的任务时可能产生的消极影响。
20．词句猜测题。stress压力；development发展；death死亡；confidence自信。根据第一段“…multitasking can sometimes make us less productive…”可知，多任务处理使人效率低下；再根据第一段“…bring anxiety and memory loss.”可知，“and”表并列且“memory loss（记忆缺失）”都是负面消极词汇，所以“anxiety”也是负面消极词汇，故可排除B和D；最后根据常识可知，多任务处理不会严重到致死，而会给人带来压力。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。多任务处理虽有一定好处，但是文章主旨偏重讲述多任务处理的弊端：效率低下，犯错，忽略细节，影响关系等，所以作者作文的目的主要是描述多任务处理的问题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“…multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success.”可知，多任务处理甚至是成功的关键，并未提及是唯一关键，故排除A；根据第三段“Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought.”可知，文章只提及需要很少的思考时，多任务处理是简单的，并未提及对聪明人来说多任务是简单的，故排除B；根据最后一段“Multitasking can also affect our relationships.”可知，多任务处理影响关系，并不增进友谊，故排除C；根据第二段“In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex”可知，多任务处理需要用到大脑的前额叶脑皮层，所以多任务处理是和大脑有关系的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time”可知，当我们进行多任务处理时，我们会记不得一些细节，所以多任务处理不会增强记忆力，故排除A；根据第三段“Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought.”可知多任务处理需要很少思考的任务时是简单的，所以不会犯更多的错误，故排除B；根据第二段“You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if …suddenly forgotten who you dialed ....”可知，文章只提及当你突然不记得你打电话的对象是谁时，这是前额叶脑皮层在“休息片刻”，并未提及忘记打电话的对象是谁时人们要休息片刻，故排除D；根据第二段“job efficiency(效率) drops while multitasking”可知，同时处理多个细节，也就是多任务处理时工作效率会低下，C的表述与该句意思相符。故选C。
24．D 25．B 26．D

【分析】本文是一本书的封面，主要介绍了《侦探查理探险4》其中的一个系列内容。
24．细节理解题。根据文字“The Adventures of Detective Charlie 4”侦探查理探险4，可知这是一本书；再根据表格的图片和文字“the case of a murder in the neighborhood”附近发生的一起谋杀案，可知这是一本书的封面。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章内容“the case of a murder in the neighborhood, the secret of the Lonely Island, the truth of Prince Richard, the mystery at the Mill ”查理侦探系列包括附近发生的一起谋杀案，孤独岛的秘密，王子Richard的真相和北部村庄的谜团。可知，不包括河上漂浮房子的秘密。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据封面书的标题下面的名字“Jamie Pinkaton”可知，这本书的作者是Jamie Pinkaton，故A错误；根据文章内容“the next day, Charlie found some dirty footprints”第二天，查理发现了一些脏脚印，可知不是故事结尾发现了线索，故B错误；根据文章内容“Marvellous tales publishing”可知不是Marvellous News Press出版的，故C错误；根据文章内容“over 50,000 young readers”有5万年轻读者喜欢，可知查理系列在年轻读者中很受欢迎。故D正确。故选D。
27．D 28．B 29．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习。
27．细节理解。根据文中“Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.” 当然，除了在家里学习外，还需要向孩子们传授健康知识，特别是如何远离接触病毒等知识普及；同时，也要让孩子们做一些体育锻炼或一些游戏，这对家里的身体健康是有好处的。可知，教给孩子们关于健康的知识是有必要的。故选D。
28．词句猜测。plan 计划；stop 停止；growth 成长；change改变。根据文中“It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability” 它不仅可以让学生呆在家里，不用担心疾病的感染，而且可以让学生在家里学习，提高学习能力可知，这里是真正做到“不停课”。可知这个单词suspension的意思是“停止”，相当于stop；故选B。
29．标题归纳题。A Special Way to Learn at Home在家学习的特殊方式；A New War with a New Chance新的战争和新的机会；A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy一种保持心理健康的方法；A Method to Make Parents Worried一种让家长担心的方法。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了面对疫情，教育部提出了延迟开学的决定，与此同时教育部下发通知，开展网上教学，学生通过网络进行居家学习。可知这里的标题是“在家学习的特殊方式”。故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者乔治和吉姆在河里乘木筏舟顺流而下，遭到了汽船撞击，乔治落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存。
30．题意：在故事中最后发生了什么事？考查细节理解。A. George saw a big house.乔治看见了一座大房子；B. George got some new clothes.乔治买了一些新衣服；C. George found Jim on the ground.乔治发现吉姆在地上；D. George jumped off the raft into the water.乔治从木筏跳了下来，进了水里。根据第六段第一句（On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!）可知最后乔治发现吉姆就在地上睡着了；故选C。
31．题意：当有人从房子里大喊时，乔治杰克逊为什么回答得很快？考查细节理解。A. George felt afraid and nervous.乔治感到害怕和紧张；B. George felt happy and lucky.乔治感到幸福和幸运；C. George really wanted to stay there.乔治真的想呆在那儿；D. George didn’t want to lie to him.乔治不想对他撒谎。根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．
32．题意：这些古老的谚语中哪一个最适合这个故事？考查综合理解题。A. It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B. Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意日，狗有走运日；C. Burn the candle at both ends.劳累过度，一只蜡烛两头烧；D. Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。本文主要介绍了乔治落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述社会科学专业的毕业生找工作要更容易的原因，因为高科技信息时代要求人要灵活、要有好的沟通技能；社会科学专业的毕业生能管理更成功，适于变化，沟通技能好。
33．句意猜测题。根据“There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible and who have good communication skills”可知社会科学的毕业生比计算机专业的更有优势，更容易找到工作，因为信息时代要求人们灵活和好的沟通技能。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“social science majors are most suitable for change”可知社会科学专业的学生更适合于变化。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“the first job”可知此处表示“成功地找到工作”，land相当于successfully get。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible and who have good communication skills”以及倒数第二段“The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills”可知找到工作最重要的一个特征是沟通技能，可知如何表达自己，如何与人沟通交流是很重要的。故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．C

【分析】这是一个图文文章，文章主要讲述了表面张力的实验。
37．细节理解题。根据图片中的步骤1和图示,一根30厘米长的线浸泡在杯子里；步骤3握住水罐离杯子几厘米远；步骤4把线从水罐壶嘴放进杯子里面；步骤5倾斜水罐直到水流出。可知这些步骤都需要杯子。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据图片最下面的文字描述可知，因为水的表面张力，水能通过线流进杯子里。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据图片信息，可知，本文主要通过水能通过线从水罐流进杯子的实验讲述了表面张力的知识。可知，这主要是针对青少年的科学性知识实验，可以在青年报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
40．B 41．A 42．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是5G，5G带给我们的改变和5G的缺点。
40．细节理解题。根据第3大段“The “G” in “5G” refers to “Generation”…The mobile network technologies are developing quickly”5G里的G是指“一代”，移动网络技术发展迅速。可知，5G里的G也是指移动网络交流技术。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第6大段“On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base and hardly lose signal (信号). But 5G will only cover about 300 meters.”4G网络里，你可以在距离最近的传输基地10公里的地方，几乎不会失去信号，但是5G只能覆盖大概300米。可知，空格句子的意思指5G走不远的缺点。故选A。
42．最佳标题题。根据小标题“1. What is 5G? 2.What changes will 5G bring us? 3. Does 5G have any disadvantages?”5G是什么，5G带给我们的改变和5G的缺点。可知，本文在总的介绍5G。故选D。
43．A 44．C 45．B

【分析】文章大意：本文节选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官Portia利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。
43．判断推理题。根据这篇文章内容可知，讲述了法官Portia利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。觉得波西亚“勇敢而聪明”，故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据故事发生的顺序是法官作出了决定。 夏洛克拿着刀，准备把肉拿走。格拉齐亚诺祝福法官，称他为聪明人。夏洛克决定拿走钱而不是安东尼奥的一磅肉。夏洛克只想把钱退了，不收利息。可知，故答案为C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.” 威尼斯的法律规定，如果你打算杀死一个威尼斯公民，你将失去你所拥有的一切。你所拥有的一半将属于你试图杀死的人，另一半将属于公爵。可知，他将面临失去一切所拥有的一切。故答案为B。
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一项发表在科学报告期刊上的关于解释狗的鼻子为何总是湿冷的研究。
46．细节理解题，定位到原文第二、三、四段，说明了当空气温度是30度时，狗的鼻尖温度会比气温低5度。而这是因为狗的鼻尖有一个特定的感官功能，可以在1.5米外感应出弱热感源，这也解释了为什么狗的鼻子比较凉。B选项“狗狗为什么鼻子是凉的”，符合题意，故选B。
47．词义猜测题，Way方式；Area区域；Type类型；Change变化。观察句子，这里是of的从属结构，表示的是“大脑的……因这种热量而变得活跃起来”，结合选项词义，应该是大脑的特殊区域，故选B。
48．细节理解题，文中写道“When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.”，可知当实验人员把暖和的物体放到狗鼻子前时，狗的大脑活动会有所增加。D项“它们的大脑会变得更活跃”，符合文意。故选D。
49．推理判断题，分析原文最后一段内容，是这个研究的第一作者的观点。他认为“狗狗的确能够感觉到温血动物的热量，它们用这个信息来捕猎，然后它们大脑中的特定部位就会被激活。”再观察各选项，A项“热感应能力可以帮助狗寻找食物。”，食物有温度，的确热感应能力可以帮助找食物； B项“狗的鼻尖有一种特殊的感官功能。”，最后一段发现的是我们可以知道狗确实能够感觉到温血动物发出的热量，大脑的一个特殊区域因这种热量而变得活跃起来。C项“狗比其他动物聪明”，文中并没有对比，故排除。D项“这两个实验得出了完全不同的结论”，这两个实验的结果是互补的，是有关联的，故排除此选项。本题问的是从最后一段能够推断出什么，故选A。
50．C 51．B 52．D

【分析】本文介绍了如何清洁键盘的方法和注意事项。介绍了：清洁前我们应该做什么？如何清除大块污垢。如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。
50．细节理解题。根据Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps (碎屑) or other debris (碎片) that’s hiding in your keyboard. 可知，把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。故选C。
51．细节理解题。由句子Alcohol evaporates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative to using water on your laptop. 酒精蒸发得很快，这使得它成为一种安全的替代方法，而不是在你的笔记本电脑上用水。可知，使用酒精比使用键盘上的水更安全，因为酒精在使用后挥发得更快。故选B。
52．题干的意思是：步骤中没有提到以下哪项？由句子Turn off your laptop before you do any cleaning. 在你做任何清洁之前，关掉你的笔记本电脑。可知，提到了清洁前我们应该做什么？因此A正确；根据Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps (碎屑) or other debris (碎片) that’s hiding in your keyboard. 把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。可知，提到了如何清除大块污垢。因此B正确；由句子Spay between the keys with compressed air to remove dust. The air of the force will blow the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys. 用压缩空气清除键盘之间的灰尘。强劲的空气会吹走键盘之间和键盘下面的灰尘。可知，提到了如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。所以C正确；只有选项D我们应该如何清洁屏幕。在文中没有提到。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
53．C 54．D 55．B

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者围绕闲聊的益处展开论述，从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述了闲聊的益处。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，该段描述的情景是人们在公共场所不是玩手机就是尴尬地沉默，没有和其他人交流。C项意为不与陌生人交流。符合原文描述。故C项正确。A项意为沉迷智能手机。这只是作者描绘的场景之一，故A项错误。B项意为公众场合不良行为。文中未提及。故B项错误。D项意为对低效的服务不耐烦。文中未提及，故D项错误。故答案为C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience” 结果显示，那些与服务生聊天的人有更高的积极感受和更好的咖啡店体验。可知，它让人感觉很好。故答案为D。
55．标题归纳题。根据文章可知，作者从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述闲聊的益处。故本题答案应围绕闲聊的益处展开。A. 谈话很重要；B.闲聊的好处；C. 令人不安的沉默；D.闲聊的方式，故答案为B。
56．D 57．B 58．D

【分析】句意：本文是一位父亲和儿子关于龟兔赛跑的辩论，儿子的观点和父亲是完全不一样了，说明两代人的思想上有了代沟。
56．推理判断题。根据5，6段"He didn't have such a wish，"I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （坚忍不拔的），by pushing on steadily．"Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，"he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race。说明作者是想通过这个故事告诉儿子毅力的重要性，但是儿子有完全不同的观点，认为这个故事是假的，说明现在的孩子和以前的不一样了。故答案为D。
57．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第2行“He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race.”他赢了是因为他很幸运。如果兔子没有碰巧睡着，乌龟就永远不会赢得比赛。故答案为B。
58．理解判断题。根据文章内容可知，儿子的观点和父亲是完全不一样了，说明两代人的思想上有了代沟。当作者最后说“我放弃了”时，今天的孩子不像以前的我们了。他的意思是他放弃了儿子对龟兔故事道德理想的信仰，故答案为D。
59．D 60．A 61．D 62．B

【分析】文章大意：《至爱梵高：星空之谜》是世界上第一部完全用绘画制作的动画片。每个场景都是用画布上的油画制作的。用了100多名艺术家7年的时间才完成。文章主要是介绍了这部电影的相关情况。
59．计算题。由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12=64800张，大约是65000张，故答案为D。
60．细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，故答案为A。
61．排序题。由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，可知，故答案为D。
62．推理判断题。根据选项A.这部电影探索了什么是追随你的梦想，尊重你的家人，而看并不总是相信；B、 我今晚应该去看电影，还是参观艺术博物馆？这部电影是你能同时拍到的最好的一部；C、 我很惊讶有这么多人说这太暴力或太恐怖了。即使有些场景有点吓人，但其中的幽默感也能起到平衡作用；D、 这是有趣的，良好的行为和保持真实的原始连环画。这是一部非常棒的儿童电影，我相信小时候看这部电影的成年人也会喜欢的。由文章的描述可知，电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B项与艺术有关，故答案为B。
63．B 64．A 65．B

【分析】本文介绍了四种极限运动，包括水中曲棍球、普通滑雪和滑板滑雪、滑板运动和极限跳伞。
63．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who is able to swim can play.”可知，任何能游泳的人都可以玩水中曲棍球，所以想要参加水中曲棍球，必须会游泳，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard”可知，长板比一般的滑板长两到三英尺，所以普通的滑板比长滑板更短，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club…They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.”可知，英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部，他们每年都要举行圣诞和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛。所以skiing and snowboarding是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。
66．D 67．B 68．D

【分析】文章大意：本文通过实验介绍了蚂蚁的团队合作。
66．细节理解题。根据文中的信息But, instead of making a new direct route to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route. 但是，它们不会选择一条新的直接路线去寻找食物，它们会沿着原来的路线互相追踪。由此可知，如果果实被移动到一个新的位置，蚂蚁将通过旧的路径到达它，故答案选D。
67．细节理解题。根据文中的表格第一列First，you need some ants；第二列Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant；第三列Check the fruit an hour later；第四列Move the fruit to a new position；可知B的顺序正确，故答案选B。
68．主旨大意题。根据文中的信息You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. 可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作的，故答案选D。
69．D 70．B 71．C 72．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一只叫楼楼的猫，楼楼的脸是圆的，有毛，胖乎乎的，迅速在网上走红，受到了大家的喜爱。后来楼楼死了，引发了一场许多网民的悲伤浪潮。
69．细节理解题。根据cat–related topics number 18,000, while dog-related topics are up to 90,000. 与猫有关的话题是18000，而与狗有关的话题是90000，因此可知与猫有关的话题大约是与狗有关的话题的五分之一，故答案选D。
70．词义猜测题。根据from millions of funny cat videos being shared all over social media, to cats becoming Internet famous in their own right. 从数百万有趣的猫咪视频在社交媒体上分享，到猫咪凭借自己的能力在网络上走红。因此可知exploded的意思应是“迅速的扩大”也就是传播的很快，故答案选B。
71．细节理解题。根据Lou Lou died of a heart attack on Oct. 14, leading to a wave of sadness among quite a few online users. 楼楼在10月14号死于心脏病，结果引发了一场许多网民的悲伤浪潮，因此可知有许多粉丝对楼楼的死感到很难过，故答案选C。
72．推理判断题。根据A round face, white fur, fatty body — but more importantly, a full set of funny poses — pushed a cat to be a star on Chinese Internet. Lou Lou, an online famous cat with over 680,000 fans on Sina Weibo. 一张圆圆的脸，白色的皮毛，肥胖的身体——但更重要的是，一整套有趣的姿势——推动了猫成为中国互联网上的明星。“楼楼”是一只网络红猫，在新浪微博上有68万粉丝。因此可以推知，这篇文章有可能是报纸上的，故答案选D。
73．C 74．C 75．D

【分析】文章大意：亚历山大时期大图书馆焚毁的时候，话说有一本书被保留了下来。但没有人认为这本书有什么价值，可这时一个穷人，用几分钱把这本书买了下来。书中夹着一张羊皮纸条，在这张薄薄的羊皮纸条上记载着试金石的秘密。他到沙滩寻找试金石，当找到真正的试金石，他习惯性的扔到大海。通过这个故事得出一个寓意深远的哲理：机遇也是如此，当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细谨慎。
73．细节理解题。根据The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. 试金石是一个小鹅卵石，它可以把任何普通的金属变成金子，因此可知这个试金石所有魔法的，故答案选C。
74．细节理解题。根据He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. 他知道如果捡起了普通的鹅卵石，因为凉扔掉后，他有可能100次捡起同一个鹅卵石，因此可知这个人扔鹅卵石到海里的原因是为了避免捡起同一个鹅卵石，故答案选C。
75．主旨大意题。根据Unless we are cautious (小心的，谨慎的), it's easy to fail to recognize(识别) an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away. 当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细而细心；因此可知机会来的时候我们要准备好，要小心，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
76．D 77．B 78．A

【分析】这是一封写给总统的信，在信中作者介绍了自己及其家人将会怎么对待在叙利亚被救护车接走的男孩。
76．推理判断题。根据Catherine will share her big blue stripy white bunny“，凯瑟琳会和他分享她那只蓝色条纹的大白兔”可以推断凯瑟琳是非常慷慨大方的，故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it.可知会教给男孩骑作者的自行车，故A正确；根据In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar可知B项错误；根据We will give him a family and he will be our brother.可知男孩会被作者的家人接受，故C正确；根据he can try on Catherine’s  favorite watch可知男孩能动凯瑟琳的手表，故D正确，结合要求，故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据短文In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar可知Omar.是作者的叙利亚朋友；根据just like my friend Aoto from Japan.可知Aoto是作者的日本朋友，根据Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.可知Catherine是作者的妹妹，用排除法，这些人都不是作者，故选A。
79．C 80．D 81．B

【分析】这篇短文介绍了彼得潘巴士线路的快速服务，优惠的价格，清晰的时间表。如果填写一份关于旅行的调查表可以获得奖励 。
79．推理判断题。短文介绍彼得潘巴士线路的优点和优惠是为了吸引更多的人消费该服务，故这最有可能是广告，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据Sometimes we may ask you to fill out a survey that helps us do that, and you’ll get $5 every time  you do. 有时我们可能会要求你填写一份有助于我们做到这一点的调查，而你每次都会得到5美元，故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据题干可知要满足两点：票价最低，在下午三点前到Philadelphia。首先根据时间可知PPB    8407，PPB    8415，PPB    8421符合，对比价格，可知PPB    8421价格最低，故选B。
82．A 83．D 84．B

【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面演变为一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。
82．推理判断题。根据However, when you lit the cigar, I saw it was a face of a man that is wanted by the police可知这个人是通缉犯，后文So I sent another police officer to do the job.让另一个警官做这项工作，可知此处指吉姆做不到亲自抓捕他，所以do it代指“抓捕鲍勃”，故选A
83．推理判断题。A. Bob was calm to see Jimmy. 鲍勃见到吉米很平静；B. Bob was quite famous in the west. 鲍勃在西方很有名；C. It was stupid of Bob to accept the note. 鲍勃接受这张纸条是愚蠢的； D. It was risky for Bob to keep the promise.鲍勃信守诺言是有风险的。根据短文描述可知最初鲍勃见到吉米，鲍勃没有认出吉米，所以A错误；根据I was going to the west to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay.只能知道鲍勃去了西部，故B错误；根据短文介绍可知鲍勃是被捕后才被给的纸条，此时他还不知道吉米就是刚才的警察，所以从短文中不能推断出C项；根据短文可知鲍勃虽然是通缉犯，但是他还是信守承诺来见吉米，结果被捕，故选D。
84．标题归纳题。A.朋友或敌人；B.十点钟的会面；C.警察和嫌疑犯；D. 20年前的一张纸条。短文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面演变为一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。短文是围绕这次会面展开的，故选B。
85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了正在建设的城市CITE的用途以及它仍然存在的问题。
85．推理判断题。A. Because the test will do well with the help of CITE.“因为有CITE的帮助，测试会做得很好”；B. Because the test will cause danger in our daily lives.“因为这个测试会给我们的日常生活带来危险”；C. Because they can experience the new future technology.“因为他们可以体验未来的新技术”；D. Because they can help people get used to the technology.“因为他们能帮助人们习惯这项技术”。根据since  we  can’t  afford  to  test  the  latest technologies in the cities that we live in及It will be a true laboratory without safety problems that come with people living there.可知找个空地建CITE是因为安全问题，故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city.可知任何人都可以在这个城市对自己的新想法进行测试，故选A。
87．推理判断题。题干为：在第五段中，有四个例子标着A.B.C和D。请选择一个不应该出现的。
A.无人驾驶汽车可以在街上自由行驶；B.可以设计带有机器人的家庭；C.共享单车随处可见；
D.核（核）能等能源也可以进行测试。根据without worrying about hurting people“不用担心伤害到人”可知此处实验的是有危害性的，而C项是没有任何危害性的，故选C。
88．主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了正在建设的城市CITE的用途以及它仍然存在的问题，故选B。
89．B 90．D 91．D

【分析】这篇短文中有两封信，第一封信中求助人遇到了困难，他不知道该怎么做，向Mike求助。Mike在回信中给他提了一些建议。
89．细节理解题。根据第二封信I suggest that you keep it real with your friend.以及On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake?可知，Mike给了他两个建议：一个是让他真诚地给朋友指出来；另一个是忘掉这件事。故应选B。
90．细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段中If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem.可知，Mike觉得如果人们因为他买了假鞋而嘲笑他，那他们才真的有问题。由此可知应选D。
91．推理判断题。根据短文开头Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP.以及短文最后If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!可知，Mike是Growing up的一个作者，Growing Up可以帮助解决青少年的问题。由此可推测这是一本青少年杂志。故应选D。
92．D 93．C 94．B

【分析】你听说过极简主义吗？根据一位美国作家Joel Stillerman的观点，受过教育的、富有的人更有可能拥有极简主义的生活方式。极简主义的生活方式并不一定就是在财产上花费少，这取决于你如何定义“财富”。
92．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推动) a minimalist lifestyle.可知，Joshua Becker在美国推动极简主义的生活方式。由此可知应选D。
93．细节理解题。根据文意According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying, ‘I can afford to have less.’受过教育的、富有的人更可能拥有极简主义的生活方式，他们觉得有必要的财产和朋友，就能过好的生活。极简主义的生活方式并不是钱越少越好，而是有必要的就可以了，不用更多。故应选C。
94．推理判断题。根据短文开头Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things.和第一段的内容可知，林寒星在看了一个在线挑战的节目之后，开始极简主义的生活方式，她只有5件衬衫、两条裤子、四双鞋、三本书和一些其他的东西。由此可知，她定义的“财富”并不是拥有多少财产，而是要更多地学习。故应选B。
95．B 96．C 97．B

【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了英国著名的诗人济慈，他出生在伦敦一个中下层家庭，父母的早亡改变了他对生活的看法，对文学和诗歌的热爱使他放弃了医学。他发表了很多诗歌作品，被认为是英语中最有才华的诗人之一。
95．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently可知，在19世纪初，Keats的父母相继去世，他开始用不同的眼光看待生活。由此可知应选B。
96．细节理解题。根据短文第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently和文章的最后一句话However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.可知，Keats和他的母亲都是因肺结核去世。故应选C。
97．推理判断题。根据短文的最后His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.可知，Keats在创作Hyperion的时候，突发肺结核，因此停止了工作。由此可知，Hyperion这个作品没有完成，故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了英国著名的诗人济慈。短文是记叙文，介绍了济慈的生平经历以及他的作品，短文篇幅稍长，文章中有一些长难句，在理解上有一定的难度。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题考查学生们对文章中细节信息的理解，答案常可以在原文直接找到；推理题则需要在理解文意的基础上，进行合理的推测和判断。例如第2小题，题目问的是Keats和他母亲的相同之处，在文章中注意搜索关于Keats母亲的事实，在第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently提到他的母亲因肺结核而去世。再由文章的最后However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.可知，Keats也是肺结核发作而去世，故应选C。
98．A 99．D 100．A 101．D

【分析】这篇短文是一位艺术家兼时尚设计师Isabella的演讲词，她给我们分享的是梦想。她告诉我们要有大的梦想，在实现梦想的路上肯定会遇到困难和挑战，但要记住这个世界都在试图帮助你，所以不要放弃，努力去实现他们。
98．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中I’m a big fan of what I called dream board. It’s just a piece of paper. There’re lots of pictures of things I would like to achieve and I put it in a place where I see it every day and that helps me.可知，“梦想板”就是一张纸，Isabella把自己的梦想写作上面，每天都看到，这样能促使她去实现它。由此可知应选A。
99．推理判断题。根据上下文But in 1954, a guy named Bannister achieved. In the following two months, two other runners broke 4-minute record and in the following three years and 19 runners continued.可知，这里主要讲述了在1954年Bannister做到4分钟一英里之后，接下来的两个月里，另外两名跑步运动员打破了这个纪录，接下来的三年里，19个跑步运动员继续着。由此可知推断，有了第一个人的成功，后面更多的人都能做到了，因此D选项“这为其他人打破这个纪录打开了闸门”能串联上下文的意思。故选D。
100．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段In conclusion, after all of this dreaming you have to work hard and put a lot of time into everything you’re doing and have courage…可知，Isabella认为，实现梦想需要你努力的工作，付出很多的时间，并且要有勇气。因此a和c符合文意，选A。
101．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Hi, everyone, my name is Isabella …Today I want to talk to you about dreams and stories.以及短文中So we should dream big.、Everybody has dreams. You just need to work hard to achieve them.可知，文章是艺术节、时尚设计师Isabella的演讲，内容关于梦想以及如何实现梦想。故D选项最符合文意