【徐州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇填空Ⅰ

这是一份【徐州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇填空Ⅰ，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【徐州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇填空Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整、正确。

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music ___1___ (name) Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of ___2___ (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music ___3___ (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national treasures.
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother ___4___ (die) when he was young. His father taught him ___5___ (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. ___6___ (luck), his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no ___7___ (choose) but to perform on the streets to make money. He was popular because of his excellent skills during his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can feel the beauty and ___8___ (sad) in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we ___9___ (experience). For this reason, many people praise ____10____ (he) as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.

（2022·江苏徐州·校考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
____11____（study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of ____12____（health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat ____13____（much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____14____（they）family, they are less likely to be overweight .
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____15____（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents ____16____（understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a ____17____（nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and ____18____（keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time ____19____（spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while _____20_____（eat）. The point is sharing and communication.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
As the third solar term in the lunar year, The Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals ____21____ (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring farming activities.
An old Chinese saying goes: “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there ____22____ (be) unusual weather that year.” The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the ____23____ (begin) of spring. Wind during this period is an important point in weather report.
During this period, most parts of China experience the ____24____ (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10°C, and there is more sunshine, which ____25____ (provide) good natural conditions for farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕) never rest” show the ____26____ (important) of this term to farmers.
When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then smear (涂抹) pigs blood and pork on ____27____ (it) mouth. This means the tiger ____28____ (feed) so that it would not bite people, avoiding bad luck.
This period is also the best time to fish. Fishing can make people ____29____ (relax). Driving around, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, and enjoying the singing birds, beautiful flowers make for a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people can eat more sweet pears ____30____ (avoid) colds or coughs.

（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Monkey GO Happy Guess? is a special game. Every kid really ____31____ (like) it. It’s all about words. The game ____32____ (be) popular among kids for long.
The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word ____33____ (game) by PencilKids.
In the game, you have to think out what word ____34____ (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues ____35____ (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins.
During the game, you can listen to the ____36____ (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance ____37____ (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of ____38____ (they).
It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a ____39____ (two) time after your first try.
You can get the link for this game ____40____ (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page. And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____41____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was ____42____ (famous) craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife ____43____ (walk) by the West lake. They were enjoying the ____44____ (beauty) scene when it suddenly started to rain ____45____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.
“Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions along the West Lake and you can hide under ____46____ (they) when it rains.” Luban replied.
Luban’s wife shook her head. She ____47____ (think) about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____48____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____49____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the ____50____ (one) umbrella in ancient China.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “dream team”.
In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia ____51____ (win) the gold medal for diving. Since then, it ____52____ (be) a world-class team. Its future still seems ____53____ (look) bright these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new diving star.
Quan didn’t take part in any international ____54____ (game) before the Tokyo Olympics. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the ____55____ (big) dark horse. She won two gold medals in the ____56____ (woman) 10-metre diving platform dive.
This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan ____57____ (she). “I had not thought of beating a few world champions on the platform,” Quan said. I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.”
Quan ____58____ (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving on her ____59____ (seven) birthday. “It was so much fun,” she said.
However, it takes more than just interest for a _____60_____ (begin) to turn into an athlete. “If I skip training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform,” she added. “A diver needs to practise and try his/her best every day.”

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Are you a Disney fan? Do you know the princess well? How did Snow White survive? How did sleeping beauty finally wake up after sleeping a long time?
It seems a kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or god-mother. Princesses can’t protect ____61____ (they), though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of ____62____ (other).
However, in real life, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own ____63____ (happy). The traditional image (形象) of a prince has got out of date.
Recently, Disney posted the “top ten rules for a modern princess”. You ____64____ (find) them have nothing to do with beauty. Instead, more attention ____65____ (pay) to things such as being honest, caring for others, trying your best and living ____66____ (health). Princesses need to depend on themselves to get out of trouble. It’s not wise ____67____ (wait) for a prince’s help. It’s not the first time Disney princesses ____68____ (catch) up with the society development. In1950, Princess Bell ____69____ (love) reading when education was a man’s special right. Bell showed the improvement of women’s status (地位) in society.
Princesses are still beautiful, but the inner character is _____70_____ (important) for being a real princess.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Imagine that you’re taking a trip from Asia to Europe by ship. Which way is the ____71____ (fast)? Before 1869, people didn’t have too many ____72____ (choose). They had to take a long trip around the ____73____ (south) part of Africa. However, the opening of the Suez Canal that year provided a shortcut.
The canal is a man-made waterway that ____74____ (connect) the Mediterranean (地中海) to the Red Sea. It is a lifeline for the world’s sea trade. The canal is quite important for ____75____ (carry) oil. About 7 percent of the world’s oil goes through the canal. Even ____76____ (day) goods like toilet paper and coffee pass through it. If the canal ____77____ (stop) working for a long time, shortages of goods can make prices ____78____ (rise).
The ship Ever Given got stuck in the canal for six days because of high winds. The accident showed the ____79____ (important) of the canal. Experts suggest improving the canal’s equipment and management ____80____ (avoid) future accidents.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Last year my class went to a skiing trip to the mountain. We had already been to the wonderful place the year before, so it was the __81__ (two) time for us to be there. And it became a great experience. We believed that this time will be __82__ (fantastic) than before.
When we __83__ (arrive) there the day before, it snowed __84__ (heavy). And there were terrible storms. Storm is one of the most natural disasters and it affects human’s activities heavily. At breakfast the next day, we __85__ (tell) not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we decided __86__ (go) anyway. When we go to the top of mountain, it started snowing again. The hotel gave __87__ (we) some sandwiches, so we ate them while waiting for the weather to improve. It didn’t get fine and soon we were really scared. __88__ (lucky), I put my cell phone in my bag before __89__ (leave) the hotel. I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to save us. What a disaster! Next year I __90__ (go) to a warm island.


二、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
reply; left; for; free; pride; repeat
91．My teacher’s advice is really ________ ctaking.
92．My parents and I ________ the airport in the early morning.
93．Many children like to ________ the same question again and again.
94．The women’s volleyball team has been the ________ of the Chinese people.
95．You can read books for ________ in many online libraries, such as the National Library of China.

（2022·江苏徐州·校考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
except, unknown, in a hurry, volunteer, are planted, has kept
96．Emily ________ the book for about one month, she should renew it right now.
97．Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.
98．He was ________ at that time, but now he is very popular in our country.
99．All the students took part in the sport meeting ________ the boy who was ill that day.
100．Working as a ________ is a very meaningful experience.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
repeat    pride    lead to    true    worth    reply
101．The Science Museum is certainly ________ a visit.
102．Many children like to ________ the same question again and again.
103．The women’s volleyball team has been the ________ of the Chinese people.
104．The film was based on a ________ story about two young men during the war.
105．Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.

（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
get used to, suggestions, cause, takes up, further, reason
106．The lake is very big—it ________ three quarters of the area.
107．They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ________ research.
108．It is not easy to ________ the changes of life quickly.
109．Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well?
110．What’s the ________ of the problem?

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
work;   ourselves;   habit;   twenties;   devote;   find out
111．Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married because she wanted to ________ all her lifetime to her work and scientific research.
112．Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again. You should ________ why they do so.
113．My aunt became a nurse in her ________ and she still loves her job now.
114．Safety is very important for everyone. So we must learn to protect ________.
115．It’s a good ________ to clean the room every day.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
based on     has a gift for    race     put up     cancelled      decision
116．Life is like a ________. You either take the lead or fall behind.
117．Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
118．Mom, I’m old enough to make my own ________.
119．We are told that this Saturday’s talk on films has been ________.
120．He ________ music and he wants to become an musician.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）选出方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
true      fall      forget      after all       left       succeeded
121．Oh, my God! I ________ my English book in my bedroom.
122．Don’t get angry with him, he is only six years old ________.
123．The best season to visit Beijing is ________. People can see the maple leaves.
124．Spud Webb never gave up, as a result, he ________ in playing in the NBA．
125．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a ________ man.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）
themselves     as good as      shape      opposite      as well as      politely
126．The tall boy always behaves ________ in public.
127．Australian seasons are the ________ of ours.
128．It’s you who ________ your life and your future.
129．Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
130．Students should learn to express ________ clearly in front of others.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）
peacefully    dreamed of    powerful    freedom    let off    take off
131．In Bob's family, the children have the ____ to choose what they want to learn.
132．The government doesn’t allow people to ____ fireworks during the Spring Festival.
133．Little Tom was interested in playing the piano and ____ being a great musician.
134．The girl looked ____ at me when the good news reached her.
135．China will be more ____ than it is today, and that will make contribution to world peace.


三、短文汉语提示填空
（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard Mountain Airlines Flight MA567 from Beijing to San Francisco. The distance b____136____ Beijing and San Francisco is 9084km. Our flight will take 12 h____137____ and 25 minutes. We are now third in line for take-off and we are expected to be in the air in seven minutes. Right now we ask that you fasten your seatbelts and make sure all baggage underneath your seat or in the overhead bin above you. We also ask that your seats and tray tables are in the upright position for take-off. Please turn o____138____ all personal electronic devices, including laptops and cell phones. Smoking is not a____139____ for the whole flight. The Captain and all crew members sincerely thank you for choosing Mountain Airlines. We wish you a p____140____ journey.


四、短文首字母填空
（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d__141__ . Often there is not e__142__ land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.
There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And baby pandas often d__143__ . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p__144__ them.
The government is s__145__ up nature parks and the pandas can live in peace there.


参考答案：

1．named 2．the most moving 3．was written 4．died 5．to play 6．Unluckily 7．choice 8．sadness 9．have experienced 10．him

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的民间艺人阿炳的一生, 以及其代表作《二泉映月》。
1．句意:一首名叫《二泉映月》的音乐深深地打动了我。过去分词named作为后置定语,修饰music。故填named。
2．句意:这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。根据结构one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”可知此处应用形容词最高级，move的形容词形式为moving“感人的”。故填the most moving。
3．句意:后来我知道这首曲子是一位民间音乐家阿炳写的。主语“the music”是动词write的承受者,结合“got”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
4．句意:他年轻时母亲去世了。结合“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时,应填die的过去式died。故填died。
5．句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据动词词组teach sb to do“教某人做某事”可知此处应用动词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。
6．句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了。根据“his father died”可知此处应用副词修饰整个句子且表示“不幸地”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
7．句意:他别无选择, 只能在街上表演赚钱。根据“have no”和“but to do”可知此处应用词组have no choice but to do“除了做某事没有选择”。故填choice。
8．句意:当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“beauty”可知此处应用名词做并列成分，sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。
9．句意:它让我们想到我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据语境分析可知，此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；又因主语是“we”，此处应填have experienced。故填have experienced。
10．句意: 因此,许多人都称赞他是对二胡音乐产生巨大影响的音乐家。根据动词“praise”可知后面应用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。

11．Studies 12．healthy 13．more 14．their 15．puts 16．to understand 17．national 18．kept 19．to spend 20．eating

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
11．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
12．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
13．句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。
14．句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
15．句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
16．句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
17．句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。
18．句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
19．句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。
20．句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。

21．sleeping 22．will be 23．beginning 24．quickest 25．provides 26．importance 27．its 28．is fed 29．relax 30．to avoid

【导语】本文主要讲述了农历的第三个节气——惊蛰。
21．句意：惊蛰指的是在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。sleep“睡觉”，动词，句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用其现在分词作后置定语修饰animals，故填sleeping。
22．句意：如果春雷在惊蛰节前打雷，那一年的天气就会不正常。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
23．句意：惊蛰发生在冬末春初之前。固定短语the beginning of“……的开始”，故填beginning。
24．句意：在这一时期，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10℃以上，而且日照充足，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。空前有定冠词，此处应用形容词最高级，故填quickest。
25．句意：在这一时期，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10℃以上，而且日照充足，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。provide是动词，此处的which指的是光照，不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填provides。
26．句意：古老的中国谚语如“惊蛰来了，春耕不歇”显示了这个词对农民的重要性。the...of之间应用名词形式，故填importance。
27．句意：在实践这个古老的习俗时，人们在纸上画白虎，然后在它的嘴上涂上猪血和猪肉。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
28．句意：这意味着喂老虎是为了不让它咬人，避免坏运气。feed是动词，分析句子可知，主语tiger和动词feed之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is fed。
29．句意：钓鱼可以使人放松。固定短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填relax。
30．句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们可以多吃甜梨来避免感冒或咳嗽。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“吃梨子是为了避免感冒或咳嗽”，故填to avoid。

31．likes 32．has been 33．games 34．is needed 35．will get 36．amazing 37．to use 38．them 39．second 40．easily

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“逗小猴开心猜字游戏”是一款和单词有关的游戏。在游戏中，你必须以图片为线索来填补空缺的字母。这款简单又与众不同的游戏深受孩子们的喜爱。
31．句意：每个孩子都很喜欢它。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every kid”，动词用三单，故填likes。
32．句意：这个游戏很受孩子们的欢迎已经很久了。根据“for long”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The game，助动词用has，故填has been。
33．句意：这款网络游戏是PencilKids系列简单而不寻常的文字游戏之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填games。
34．句意：在游戏中，你必须根据一张图片线索，想出需要哪个单词。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，故填is needed。
35．句意：随着你玩游戏，线索会变得更奇怪，但难度并不大。根据“The clues...stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games.”可知，线索将会变得更奇怪，用一般将来时，故填will get。
36．句意：在比赛期间，你可以听美妙的音乐。此处作定语修饰music，用修饰物的形容词amazing，故填amazing。
37．句意：有时如果你拼出一个难的单词，你就有机会用你的硬币为页面底部的小猴子购买迷你奖品(蹦床，汽车)。get the chance to do sth“得到机会去做某事”，故填to use。
38．句意：猴子很喜欢它们。介词后作宾语用宾格，故填them。
39．句意：你一定会在第一次尝试后再次尝试。a second time“再一次”，故填second。
40．句意：你可以在Bart Bonte出色的在线游戏页面上轻松获得这款游戏的链接。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。

41．was invented 42．the most famous 43．were walking 44．beautiful 45．heavily 46．them 47．thought 48．playing 49．leaves 50．first

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。
41．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。
42．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China.”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。
43．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，他们是正在散步，需用进行时；因是过去时且主语是复数，故填were walking。
44．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“scene”及所给词汇可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰scene，表示美景，故填beautiful。
45．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。
46．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“under”及所给词汇可知，此处需用人称代词，表示他们；因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。
47．句意：这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语；根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
48．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
49．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。
50．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知，她想出了主意，所以第二天造出了第一把伞，用序数词，故填first。

51．won 52．has been 53．to look 54．games 55．biggest 56．women’s 57．herself 58．was born 59．seventh/7th 60．beginner

【导语】本文向我们介绍了东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵夺冠之前的跳水经历。
51．句意：20世纪90年代初，伏明霞获得跳水金牌。根据“In the early 1990s”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
52．句意：从那时起，它就成为了一支世界级的团队。根据“Since then”可知用现在完成时，主语“it”后用助动词has，其后用be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
53．句意：最近，有了新的跳水明星、14岁的全红婵，跳水队的前景依然一片光明。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to look。
54．句意：在东京奥运会之前，全红婵没有参加过任何国际比赛。根据“any international ...”可知此处要用可数名词复数形式，game的复数形式为games。故填games。
55．句意：但在东京奥运会的三个选拔赛中，全红婵是最大的黑马。根据“the ... dark horse”可知the后用形容词最高级，big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
56．句意：她在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“in the ... (woman) 10-metre diving platform dive”可知此处表示“女子10米跳台跳水比赛”，用woman的复数形式的名词所有格women’s表示“女子的”。故填women’s。
57．句意：这不仅让整个团队感到惊讶，也让全红婵自己感到惊讶。此处表示“全红婵自己”，用she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
58．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个农村家庭。根据“Quan ... (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知是出生于一个农村家庭，be born in“出生于”，此处用一般过去时，“Quan”后用be动词was。故填was born。
59．句意：她记得在她七岁生日时开始学习跳水的感觉。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，seven的序数词seventh/7th。故填seventh/7th。
60．句意：然而，初学者要想成为运动员，光有兴趣是不够的。a后接名词单数，结合“to turn into an athlete”可推出此处指人，用beginner表示“初学者”。故填beginner。

61．themselves 62．others 63．happiness 64．will find 65．is paid 66．healthily 67．to wait 68．have caught 69．loved 70．more important

【分析】短文叙述了迪士尼电影中的公主在遇到困难时总会有人来帮助她们，而现实生活中女人需要靠自己的努力来克服困难，想要成为真正的公主，内在的性格更重要。
61．句意：公主们不能保护自己，尽管他们非常漂亮和善良。they他们，人称代词主格形式。根据下文“They always need the help of…”可知，公主们不能保护自己，这里应填反身代词。故填themselves。
62．句意：他们总是需要别人的帮助。other其他的，是形容词，修饰名词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空需要填代词，指“其他人”，应用others。故填others。
63．句意：他们需要工作，甚至为自己的幸福而奋斗。happy开心的，幸福的，形容词。空前“their own”意为“他们自己的……”，该空应用名词。故填happiness。
64．句意：你会发现它们与美丽无关。find发现，是一个动词。根据语境可知，在迪士尼发布的这是个规则中，你会发现……，应用一般将来时。故填will find。
65．句意：相反，更多的注意力被放在诚实、关心他人、尽你最大的努力和健康的生活上。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意……”，该句主语为“attention”，因此这里应用被动语态。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态，主语为单数，故填is paid。
66．句意：相反，更多的注意力被放在诚实、关心他人、尽你最大的努力和健康的生活。health健康，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的“living”，应用副词。故填healthily。
67．句意：等待王子的帮助是不明智的。wait等，等待，是一个动词。该句使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，这里应用动词不定式，在句中作主语。故填to wait。
68．句意：这已经不是迪士尼公主第一次赶上社会的发展了。catch up with“赶上，追上”，是固定短语。该句使用了句型It is the first time…“第一次……”，从句中应用现在完成时。主语princesses是复数，故填have caught。
69．句意：1950年，贝尔公主喜欢读书，当时受教育是男人的特殊权利。love喜欢，喜爱，是一个动词。由句中的“In 1950”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填loved。
70．句意：公主仍然是美丽的，但成为一个真正的公主内在的性格是更重要的。important“重要的”，是形容词。根据句意可知，这里暗含有比“美丽”更重要，应用形容词比较级。故填more important。

71．fastest 72．choices 73．southern 74．connects 75．carrying 76．daily 77．stops 78．rise 79．importance 80．to avoid

【分析】本文主要介绍了苏伊士运河给人们带来的便捷之处，并且专家提出为了避免发生事故，要改善运河的设备和管理。
71．句意：哪一种方法是最快的？此处有比较之意，在所有的方法中哪一种是最快的，用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。
72．句意：在1869年之前，人们没有太多的选择。too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，choose对应的名词是choice，故填choices。
73．句意：他们不得不绕非洲南部作一次长途旅行。此空修饰名词part，要用形容词，south对应的形容词是southern，故填southern。
74．句意：这条运河是连接地中海和红海的人工水道。此处是定语从句，先行词waterway是单数形式，在从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填connects。
75．句意：这条运河对运输石油很重要。介词for后接动名词，故填carrying。
76．句意：甚至像厕纸和咖啡这样的日常用品都要经过它。此空修饰名词goods，需要用形容词，故填daily。
77．句意：如果运河长期停运，商品短缺会导致价格上涨。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语canal是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填stops。
78．句意：如果运河长期停运，商品短缺会导致价格上涨。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填rise。
79．句意：这次事故表明了运河的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处是“名词+of+名词”的结构，故此空应填名词，故填importance。
80．句意：专家建议改善运河的设备和管理，以避免未来的事故。根据“improving the canal’s equipment and management …future accidents”可知，改善设备和管理的目的是避免事故，用动词不定式表目的，故填to avoid。

81．second 82．more fantastic 83．arrived 84．heavily 85．were told 86．to go 87．us 88．Luckily 89．leaving 90．will go

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了去年我们班去山里滑雪遇险，最终平安获救的一次奇妙经历。
81．句意：我们在一年前就已经去过那个美妙的地方了，所以这是我们第二次来这儿。根据前文“We had already been to the wonderful place the year before.”可知一年前我们已经去过那个美妙的地方了。可见这次是第二次去。故填second。
82．句意：我们相信这次会比以前更精彩。根据“than”可知用比较级，fantastic的比较级形式是more fantastic。故填more fantastic。
83．句意：当我们前一天到达那里的时候，雪下得很大。根据后句“it snowed heavily.”可知句子的时态是一般过去时。故填arrived。
84．句意：当我们前一天到达那里的时候，雪下得很大。根据题干可知此处需填副词，修饰动词“snowed”，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。
85．句意：第二天吃早饭时，因为天气不好，我们被告知不要去滑雪，但不管怎样我们决定还是去。根据后句“but we decided to go anyway.”可知我们被别人告知不要去滑雪，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是“we”。故填were told。
86．句意：第二天吃早饭时，因为天气不好，我们被告知不要去滑雪，但无论如何我们还是决定要去。根据“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，故填to go。
87．句意：旅馆给了我们一些三明治，所以我们一边吃一边等待天气好转。根据“give sb. sth.”给某人某物，可知此处需填人称代词宾格形式。故填us。
88．句意：幸运的是，离开旅馆前，我把手机放在包里。根据后句“I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to save us.”可知我呼叫了急救中心。他们派直升机来救我们了，可见把手机放进了包里是幸运的。分析题干，可知需用副词修饰整个句子，所以用lucky的副词形式luckily。句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
89．句意：幸运的是，离开旅馆前，我把手机放在包里。介词before后接动名词，此处用leave的动词ing形式。故填leaving。
90．句意：明年我将去一个暖和的岛屿。根据“next year”明年，可知句中时态是一般将来时，结构式will+动词原形。故选will go。
91．worth 92．left for 93．repeat 94．pride 95．free

【解析】91．句意：我老师的建议真的值得采纳。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。
92．句意：我和父母一大早就动身去了机场。leave for“前往”，根据“in the early morning”可知，时态为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填left for。
93．句意：许多孩子喜欢一次又一次地重复同样的问题。根据“again and again”可知，是重复。repeat“重复”，为动词；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填repeat。
94．句意：女排一直是中国人民的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”，故填pride。
95．句意：你可以在许多在线图书馆免费阅读书籍，比如中国国家图书馆。for free“免费地”，故填free。
96． has kept 97．are planted 98．unknown 99．except 100．volunteer

【解析】96．句意：这本书艾米丽已经借了大约一个月了，她应该马上续借。根据“Emily…the book for about one month, she should renew it right now.”可知，此处指借书。故填has kept。
97．句意：我们学校每年都种许多树和花，它们使我们学校成为一个美丽的花园。根据“Many trees and flowers…in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.”可知，此处指种许多树和花，故填are planted。
98．句意：他当时不知名，但现在在我们国家很受欢迎。根据“but now he is very popular in our country.”可知，当时不知名，unknown“不出名的”，故填unknown。
99．句意：除了那天生病的男孩外，所有的学生都参加了运动会。根据“All the students took part in the sport meeting…the boy who was ill that day.”可知，那个男孩生病了，没来参加运动会，except“除了”，故填except。
100．句意：作为志愿者工作是一种非常有意义的经历。根据“Working as a…is a very meaningful experience.”可知，志愿者工作是有意义的，volunteer“志愿者”，故填volunteer。
101．worth 102．repeat 103．pride 104．true 105．lead to

【解析】101．句意：科学博物馆当然值得一去。根据“The Science Museum is certainly...a visit.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指值得去参观，worth“值得”符合语境，故填worth。
102．句意：许多孩子喜欢一遍又一遍地重复同一个问题。根据“again and again.”可知一遍又一遍，表示“重复”，repeat“重复”符合语境，故填repeat。
103．句意：女排一直是中国人民的骄傲。根据“The women’s volleyball team has been the...of the Chinese people.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指女排是中国人民的骄傲，pride“骄傲”符合语境，故填pride。
104．句意：这部电影是根据战争中两个年轻人的真实故事改编的。根据“The film was based on a...story about two young men during the war.”可知此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰story，true“真实的”符合语境，故填true。
105．句意：吃太多的糖会导致健康问题。根据“Eating too much sugar can...health problems.”可知糖吃太多了会引发健康问题，lead to“导致”符合语境，故填lead to。
106．takes up 107．further 108．get used to 109．suggestions 110．cause

【解析】106．句意：这个湖很大，它占据了这个区域四分之三的面积。此处在句中作谓语，根据“The lake is very big—it...three quarters of the area.”可知，此处描述湖的面积，takes up“占据”符合语境，故填takes up。
107．句意：他们收集了月球岩石带回地球进行进一步研究。此处在句中作定语修饰research，根据“They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for...research.”可知，是进一步的研究，further“进一步的”符合语境，故填further。
108．句意：要很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。根据“It is not easy to...the changes of life quickly.”可知，此处表示习惯/适应生活的变化，get used to“习惯于，适应”符合语境，故填get used to。
109．句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some...on how to learn English well?”可知，询问学好英语的建议，备选词suggestions“建议”符合语境，故填suggestions。
110．句意：问题的原因是什么？根据“What’s the...of the problem?”可知，询问问题的原因，the cause of...“……的原因”，故填cause。
111．devote 112．find out 113．twenties 114．ourselves 115．habit

【解析】111．句意：林巧芝不结婚，是因为她想把一生都献给工作和科学研究。根据“she wanted to…all her lifetime to her work and scientific research.”可知，本题考查短语“献身于……”devote one’s lifetime to…。“想要做某事”want to do sth，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填devote。
112．句意：不要阻止你的孩子一次又一次地做事情。你应该弄清楚他们为什么这样做。根据“Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again”可知，不要阻止孩子做事情，推测应做的是弄清楚孩子们做事情的原因。“查明、弄清”find out，位于“should”之后，需用原形。故填find out。
113．句意：我的姑姑在她20多岁的时候成为了一名护士，她现在仍然热爱她的工作。根据“My aunt became a nurse in her…”可知，本题考查短语“在她二十多岁时”in her twenties。故填twenties。
114．句意：安全对每个人来说都很重要。所以我们必须学会保护自己。根据“Safety is very important for everyone.”可知，安全是重要的，也就是说我们要学会自我保护。“保护我们自己”protect ourselves。故填ourselves。
115．句意：每天打扫房间是个好习惯。根据“to clean the room every day”可知，此处指好习惯。“习惯”habit，空前有a，此处填单数形式。故填habit。
116．race 117．put up 118．decision
119．cancelled 120．has a gift for

【解析】116．句意：人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。根据“You either take the lead or fall behind.”和备选词汇可知，生活就像一场比赛，结合a，需要名词单数，因此race符合句意，故填race。
117．句意：杰森，你能把这个通知贴出来吗？根据“this notice”和备选词汇可知，是张贴告示，结合would，用动词原形，因此put up符合句意，故填put up。
118．句意：妈妈，我已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。根据“old enough”和备选词汇可知，能自己做决定，因此decision符合句意，故填decision。
119．句意：我们被告知本周六的电影讲座取消了。根据“this Saturday’s talk on films has been”和备选词汇可知，周六的谈论被取消，结合been，需要一个过去分词，因此cancelled符合句意，故填cancelled。
120．句意：他有音乐天赋，想成为一名音乐家。根据“he wants to become an musician”和备选词汇可知，在音乐方面有天赋，结合wants，是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，因此has a gift for符合句意，故填has a gift for。
121．left 122．after all 123．fall 124．succeeded 125．true

【分析】121．句意：哦，我的上帝！我把英语书忘在卧室里了。根据“in my bedroom”可知，是把书给落在家里了；再根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，结合备选词汇，left符合句意。故填left。
122．句意：别生他的气，他毕竟才六岁。根据“he is only six years old”可知，此处指毕竟他才6岁，结合备选词汇，after all符合句意。故填after all。
123．句意：到北京旅游的最好季节是秋天。人们可以看到枫叶。根据“People can see the maple leaves.”可知是在秋天可以看到枫叶，结合备选词汇，fall符合句意。故填fall。
124．句意：斯巴德·韦伯从未放弃，因此，他在NBA打得很成功。根据“Spud Webb never gave up, as a result,”可知，没有放弃，本题考查“succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事”，时态是一般过去时，succeeded符合句意。故填succeeded。
125．句意：不到长城非好汉。根据“man”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall”可知，是说“不到长城非好汉”，结合备选词汇，true符合句意。故填true。
126．politely 127．opposite 128．shape 129． as well as 130．themselves

【分析】126．句意：那个高个子男孩在公共场合总是彬彬有礼。根据“The tall boy always behaves...in public.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是表现的很有礼貌，空格处表达“礼貌地”，修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填politely。
127．句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“相反”，英语表达为opposite，故填opposite。
128．句意：是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据“It’s you who...your life and your future.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“塑造”，是动词shape，先行词是you，动词应用原形，故填shape。
129．句意：火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting...challenging.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“也”，as well as“也”，表示并列，故填as well as。
130．句意：学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。根据“Students should learn to express...clearly in front of others.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，主语是复数人称，此处应用themselves指代，故填themselves。
131．freedom 132．let off 133．dreamed of 134．peacefully 135．powerful

【分析】131．句意：在Bob家，孩子们有选择他们想学什么的自由。空格处缺少名词作宾语，根据句意指孩子们有选择他们想学什么的自由，freedom“自由”，不可数名词。故填freedom。
132．句意：政府不允许人们在春节期间放烟花。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词或动词短语原形，根据常识可知，政府不允许人们在春节期间放烟花，let off“放出”。故填let off。
133．句意：小汤姆对弹钢琴感兴趣，梦想成为一个伟大的音乐家。空格处缺少动词作谓语，and连接的两个动词时态一致，根据was可知，时态是一般过去时，故空格处的动词用过去式；根据“Little Tom was interested in playing the piano”可知，小汤姆对弹钢琴感兴趣，故他梦想成为一个伟大的音乐家，dreamed of“梦想”。故填dreamed of。
134．句意：当小女孩听到这个好消息时，她平静地看着我。空格处缺少副词修饰动词looked；根据语境指小女孩听到好消息时，平静地看着我，peacefully“平静地”，副词。故填peacefully。
135．句意：中国将会比现在更强大，将会为世界和平做出贡献。根据more可知，空格处缺少形容词原形作表语，根据“and that will make contribution to world peace.”可知，将会为世界和平做出贡献的中国将会比现在更强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词。故填powerful。
136．(b)etween 137．(h)ours 138．(o)ff 139．(a)llowed 140．(p)leasant

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。这是一则飞机起飞前播放的广播。
136．句意：北京到旧金山的距离是9084公里。根据“The distance … Beijing and San Francisco is 9084km.”结合首字母提示，可知考查固定搭配，表示两地之间用between A and B，故填(b)etween。
137．句意：我们的飞行时间为12小时25分钟。根据“Our flight will take 12 … and 25 minutes.”可知“take+time”表示需要多少时间，后面有25 minutes，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是12 hours“12小时”，故填(h)ours。
138．句意：请关闭所有个人电子设备，包括笔记本电脑和手机。根据“Please turn … all personal electronic devices, including laptops and cell phones.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上不能使用电子产品，需要全部关掉，turn off“关闭、关掉”，固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填(o)ff。
139．句意：整个航班都不允许吸烟。根据“Smoking is not … for the whole flight.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上是禁烟的，所以不能抽烟。sth. is not allowed“做什么事情是不被允许的”，故填(a)llowed。
140．句意：祝您旅途愉快。根据“We wish you a … journey.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“祝您旅途愉快。”wish sb. a pleasant journey“祝某人旅途愉快”，故填(p)leasant。
141．(d)anger 142．(e)nough 143．(d)ie 144．(p)rotect 145．(s)etting

【分析】短文主要讲述了熊猫处于危险之中，我们要保护它们，目前政府正在修建自然公园，熊猫可以在这里生活。
141．句意：许多野生动物，如熊猫，正处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和“so the animals do not have a safe place to live.”，可知动物们正处于危险中，短语：be in danger“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填(d)anger。
142．句意：通常没有足够的土地或森林，所以动物没有一个安全的地方居住。根据首字母提示和“so the animals do not have a safe place to live.”，可知应该是没有足够的土地和森林，enough形容词，足够的，符合语境，故填(e)nough。
143．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死亡。根据首字母提示和“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. ”，并且这里缺少谓语动词，可知应该是熊猫宝宝经常死亡，die动词，死，符合语境，故填(d)ie。
144．句意：我们需要保护它们。根据首字母提示和“The situation is getting more and more difficult. ”形势变得越来越困难了，可知应该需要我们保护，need to do sth“需要做某事”。protect 动词，保护，符合语境，故填(p)rotect。
145．句意：政府正在建立自然公园，熊猫可以在那里和平生活。根据“so the animals do not have a safe place to live.”和“the pandas can live in peace there.”，可知应该是建立自然公园。set up“建立”，观察句子用的是现在进行时，故填(s)etting