【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅱ

这是一份【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅱ，共25页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，根据汉语提示填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）When Mary got there, she found her sister ________ ill. (terrible)
2．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）The boy is surprised to know that the camel has two ________.(stomach)
3．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）All of us finally ________ in getting to the top of the mountain.(success)
4．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）Another new highway will be in ________ in my hometown next month. (serve)
5．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）Mum devotes all her life to ________ for my family and loves us so much.(care)
6．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Mr. Wang always puts his effort to make his class ________ (lively) so that his students can be more interested in it.
7．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Don’t doubt the ________ (possible) that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work.
8．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Without ________ (compare) the two things, you can tell the difference between them.
9．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）As a tool to communicate among different cultures, English is ________ (wide) spoken throughout the world.
10．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）________ (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.
11．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Dear me! You broke my favourite vase!
—I’m so sorry, I ________ (not mean) it.
12．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—I’m working on the presentation, but get stuck. Could you give me a hand if you are free now?
—Sure. I ________ (write) my report just now, but it’s done now.
13．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).
14．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.
—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.
15．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect.
—I believe it ________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing.
16．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）The enemy expected he ________ (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
17．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）When we do Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required ________ (not get) too close to each other.
18．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The children are happy because seven ________ (nine) of the exercises are easy to work out.
19．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Would you please check both his homework and ________ (I) to make sure there aren’t any mistakes.
20．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）This translator ________ (success) translated this book into three different languages.
21．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）More and more foreign students come to China for ________ (far) education.
22．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）________ (compare) with other children, she is better at English and Art.
23．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The story book he devoted himself to ________ (come) out in a month.
24．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The disease ________ (spread) at a surprising high speed in the past five years.
25．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you ________ (have) fun.
26．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.
27．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)
28．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）He was a big man in his ________, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. (thirty)
29．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Her brother had a good ________ (choose) about his work in his future.
30．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Look! _________ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum.
31．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）To live a healthier life, Billy now puts ________ salt than before when cooking.(little)

二、语法填空
（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）For many people around the world, the ____32____ (two) Sunday in May is a day to respect their mothers. They say Mother’s Day is in May because this month’s sunshine is as warm as a mother’s love. The idea of celebrating Mother’s Day ____33____ (give) by Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia in 1914.
Last Sunday, I ____34____ (buy) some flowers for my mother. Did you do ____35____ (something) special to make your mother happy?
Many ways can make your mom feel special and you don’t need to spend much money. Mothers need to feel seen, heard, and loved and most often just want to be with their kids.
Do you know how ____36____ (make) Mom feel special?
Spend quality time together. Mothers want something more than anything else in the whole world. They want to be with their children. For a holiday, or any other special moment in ____37____ (they) lives, be sure to spend a full day of one-on-one time with the special woman in your life.
Go out for a walk together. ____38____ (spend) time together doesn’t need any money—never forget that. A beautiful walk is the perfect way ____39____ (make) Mom happy. Not only will you get some fresh air and sunshine, but also the relationship between you will be much ____40____ (close).
Bring her flowers. Flowers can brighten your mom’s feeling. If you have flowers in your backyard, you can pick them for free. Otherwise, a flower shop offers you all kinds of flowers. Consider these ______41______ (suggest) for no reason at all because Mom should feel special all year round.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整、正确。

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music ___42___ (name) Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of ___43___ (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music ___44___ (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national treasures.
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother ___45___ (die) when he was young. His father taught him ___46___ (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. ___47___ (luck), his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no ___48___ (choose) but to perform on the streets to make money. He was popular because of his excellent skills during his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can feel the beauty and ___49___ (sad) in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we ___50___ (experience). For this reason, many people praise ____51____ (he) as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.

（2022·江苏徐州·校考二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
____52____（study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of ____53____（health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat ____54____（much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with ____55____（they）family, they are less likely to be overweight .
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That ____56____（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents ____57____（understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a ____58____（nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and ____59____（keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time ____60____（spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while _____61_____（eat）. The point is sharing and communication.


三、根据汉语提示填空
62．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）In spring, bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers. （在……中）
63．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）It’s ________（必要的） for us to eat breakfast every morning.
64．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）This is my ________ visit to the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou. (第三)
65．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）Several ________ visitors almost lost their way when travelling in China. （欧洲的）
66．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）My mother only allows me to watch TV for one and a half hours on ________. （星期五）
67．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
68．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）The exciting match ________ (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
69．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）To ensure your ________ (保险), you’d better not hang out alone at night in that country.
70．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）It’s unbelievable that he ________ (成功) in leading his team to the national championship in the end.
71．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics will further improve the ________（发展）of Chinese Olympic cause.
72．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）When I was at primary school, it was my father who ________ (开车送) me to school every day.
73．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）My robot can’t work ________ (适当地) any longer. I don’t know what’s wrong with it.
74．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）More and more extreme weather happens over these years. So it’s necessary for us to learn something to ________（对抗）extreme weather.
75．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）With more people crowding in it, the bar seems much ________（嘈杂）.
76．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）When she saw the beautiful city on TV for the first time, she ________ (爱上了它).
77．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Nowadays, young people get used to ________（保持联系） with friends by Wechat.
78．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Zhong Nanshan took an active part in the battle against COVID-19 in 2019. Since then, he ________ (成为……骄傲) of the whole country
79．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Please do homework ________（尽可能细心）, then you will make fewer mistakes.
80．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）We all found the girl ________ (太急躁不能等) for a long time without getting angry.
81．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）We are going to this ________ (音乐会) at Changzhou Grand Theatre this Sunday evening.
82．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The information we are searching online is those ________ (亚洲).
83．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Finally, he won everyone’s praise ________ (凭借) his hard work.
84．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）The young man stayed ________ (醒着的) all night after watching a horror film.
85．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Jack studies Chinese so that he can have a good ________ with people in China. (交流)
86．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it was ________ from time to time. (藏)
87．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）It was very nice of Joe to ________ us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. （邀请）
88．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ________ (高度).
89．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Wow, so many people are ________ in line for a cup of milk tea! (等待)
90．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Three more astronauts were ________(训练)themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth.
91．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）When he was young, jumping on the sofa was not ________（允许）in his house.
92．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）The unsuccessful operation made her nose even ________ (丑陋的) than before.
93．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Don’t buy houses along the street, for the pollution will be harmful to your ________ (健康).
94．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Was his view about the situation similar to ________(我们的)?
95．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）The French writer ________（搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize.
96．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）More and more families own cars and this ________（导致严重的空气污染）.
97．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Our president has ________（下定决心）to prevent the spread of the disease in his country.
98．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Was the boy too weak and tired ________（不能再走远了）?
99．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Her operation will cost a lot. ________（我们有必要）to give a helping hand.

四、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wise;  look through;  catch one’s attention;  get along with;  discuss;  hand in;lose one’s way;  take up;  comfortable;  show sb around
100．Don’t forget to take a map with you. Or you ________ in this big city.
101．Homework ________ most of our time before “Double Reduction”. Now less homework makes us have more time for our hobbies.
102．Nature is our greatest treasure. It’s important for us to protect its resources ________.
103．________, our English teacher added some humour when he explained something to us.
104．The woman is so kind and helpful that she has no difficulty ________ all of her neighbours.
105．The shoes are too short for me. They make me feel ________. Would you please show me another pair?
106．—Mum, Where is Dad?    
—Oh, he ________ the latest information online in his study.
107．As for the reason for the failure, we need a further ________ with some other engineers.
108．After they ________ our city, all the visitors were impressed by its natural beauty.
109．It’s necessary for us students ________ our homework on time.

（2022·江苏徐州·校考二模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
except, unknown, in a hurry, volunteer, are planted, has kept
110．Emily ________ the book for about one month, she should renew it right now.
111．Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.
112．He was ________ at that time, but now he is very popular in our country.
113．All the students took part in the sport meeting ________ the boy who was ill that day.
114．Working as a ________ is a very meaningful experience.

（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
care;  work closely with;  on one’s own;  hear of;be tired out;  cut in;  clean up;  give up;  hand out;  separate into
115．________ you ever ________ the story that a 19-meter-long whale was saved in Ningbo?
116．They have been told that the medicine should not be used ________
117．Though he had much trouble ________ smoking, he finally succeeded.
118．Don’t you know it’s impolite ________ on others when they are talking?
119．We ________ when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
120．—Where are Sandy and Tony?
—They are there. They ________ leaflets at the street comer.
121．Stop worrying about her. She is old enough to deal with the problems ________
122．—What shall we do to prevent Covid-19 from spreading?
—We ________ all the public places first.
123．—Excuse me, president. What have you promised to the visiting guests?
—Uh, we are ________ the UN and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless.
124．In big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, rubbish ________ different groups and then recycled.


参考答案：
1．terribly
【详解】句意：玛丽到那里时，发现妹妹病得很厉害。分析句子可知，空格处要修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，terrible意为“严重的”，其副词形式为terribly。故填terribly。
2．stomachs
【详解】句意：男孩惊讶地发现骆驼有两个胃。根据数词two可知，后跟可数名词的复数，stomach意为“胃”，其复数为stomachs。故填stomachs。
3．succeeded
【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。


4．service
【详解】句意：下个月，我家乡的另一条新公路将投入使用。介词in后接名词作宾语。动词serve的名词为service，in service“在使用中”，为介词短语。故填service。
5．caring
【详解】句意：妈妈一生都在照顾我的家人，她非常爱我们。“devote one’s life to doing sth.”意为“将一生奉献于某事”，其中动名词作宾语，care的动名词为caring。故填caring。
6．livelier
【详解】句意：王先生总是努力使他的课堂更生动，以便他的学生对它更有兴趣。lively“生动的”，根据“so that his students can be more interested in it”可知此处指让他的课堂更生动，用形容词的比较级形式livelier“更生动”。故填livelier。
7．possibility
【详解】句意：不要怀疑一颗小土豆通过努力也能长成大轮子的可能性。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，possibility“可能性”符合语境，故填possibility。
8．comparing
【详解】句意：不用比较这两件事，你就可以分辨出它们之间的区别。空前面的Without 是介词，空处需用动名词，compare意为“比较”，其动名词为comparing。故填comparing。
9．widely
【详解】句意：作为不同文化间交流的工具，英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词spoken用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
10．Connecting
【详解】句意：连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这里表示主动意义，用现在分词作状语，connect意为“连接”，动词，其现在分词为connecting，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Connecting。
11．didn’t mean
【详解】句意：——哎呀！你打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶！ ——对不起，我不是故意的。“我（刚才）不是故意的”，用一般过去时态，否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形mean。故填didn’t mean。
12．was writing
【详解】句意：——我正在做演示，但卡住了。如果你现在有空，你能帮我一把吗？——当然。我刚才正在写报告，但现在已经完成了。write“写”，根据“my report just now”可知刚才正在写报告，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was writing。
13．was hidden
【详解】句意：汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方，但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”，是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，结合“he forgot ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was hidden。
14．is improving
【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！没有人认为他会成功，因为他看起来没有那么有竞争力。 ——滴水穿石。他每天努力练习，逐渐提高了自己。根据“Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone.”可知，此处是他通过每天刻苦练习逐渐提高自己，应该是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，improve“提高”，是动词，现在分词是improving。故填is improving。
15．will happen
【详解】句意：——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的，因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知，空前的“it”指代小说出版，相信这件事将会发生，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。
16．would regret
【详解】句意：敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降，而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知，此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”，regret“后悔”，是动词，根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式，从句用相应过去时态，根据语境用过去将来时，其结构是：would+动词原形。故填would regret。
17．not to get
【详解】句意：当我们做核酸检测时，我们总是被要求不要靠得太近。be required not to do sth“被要求不要做某事”，故填not to get。
18．ninths
【详解】句意：孩子们很高兴，因为九分之七的练习很容易完成。结合空前基数词“seven”和提示词可知，此处为分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用其复数形式，seven ninths“九分之七”。故填ninths。
19．mine
【详解】句意：请你检查一下他的作业和我的作业，以确保没有任何错误。空后没有名词，因此这里填I的名词性物主代词，代替“my homework”。故填mine。
20．successfully
【详解】句意：这位翻译家成功地将这本书翻译成三种不同的语言。此空修饰动词translated，应填副词，success对应副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
21．further
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国接受进一步的教育。根据“More and more foreign students come to China for...”和提示词可知，外国学生来中国接受更进一步的教育，应用比较级，所以此空应填形容词far的比较级further“更进一步的”作定语。故填further。
22．Compared
【详解】句意：与其他孩子相比，她的英语和美术更好。结合语境分析，这里是过去分词作状语，compared to/with与……相比，通常放在句子前。compare意为“比较”，其过去分词为compared，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Compared。
23．will come
【详解】句意：他专心致志写的故事书一个月后就会出版。come out“出版”，作谓语；根据时间状语“in a month”可知，时态用一般将来时：will do。故填will come。
24．has spread
【详解】句意：在过去五年中，这种疾病以惊人的速度传播。spread“传播”，动词原形。结合语境和“in the past five years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故应用“have/ has+过去分词”的结构，根据“The disease”可知，句子的主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has spread。
25．are having
【详解】句意：因为快乐的时光总是短暂的，所以学习成为一个好的时间管理者非常重要。根据“time flies when you…(have) fun”可知when引导的时间状语从句，主从句同时发生，从句用现在进行时。故填are having。
26．to get
【详解】句意：学生们应该每天至少进行一小时的体育活动。get“获得”，动词；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。
27．valuable
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化，如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；value，价值，名词，对应的形容词是valuable，宝贵的、有价值的。故填valuable。
28．thirties
【详解】句意：他三十多岁，身材魁梧，穿着西装，打着领带。in one’s+基数词（几十）复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，thirty“三十”，基数词，复数是thirties，故填thirties。
29．choice
【详解】句意：她哥哥对他将来的工作有很好的选择。a修饰名词的单数形式，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，故填choice。
30．Simply
【详解】句意：看！只点击它，你就可以了解这个博物馆的历史。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动词click，用副词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Simply。
31．less
【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少。根据题干中的“To live a healthier life”以及所给提示词可知，此处指放的盐少。在根据题干中的“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。

32．second 33．was given 34．bought 35．anything 36．to make 37．their 38．Spending 39．to make 40．closer 41．suggestions

【导语】本文主要告诉我们在母亲节当天如何使母亲感到开心和特别。
32．句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，五月的第二个星期天是尊重母亲的日子。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，此处使用序数词，second“第二”，故填second。
33．句意：庆祝母亲节的想法是由费城的安娜·贾维斯于1914年提出的。根据“The idea of celebrating Mother’s Day…(give) by Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia in 1914.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为名词单数，使用be动词was。故填was given。
34．句意：上周日，我给妈妈买了一些花。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填bought。
35．句意：你做了什么特别的事让你妈妈高兴吗？根据“Did you do…(something) special to make your mother happy?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，使用anything，故填anything。
36．句意：你知道如何让妈妈感到特别吗？how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填to make。
37．句意：对于假期或他们生命中的任何其他特殊时刻，一定要花一整天的时间与你生命中的特殊女人一对一相处。根据“lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
38．句意：花时间在一起不需要任何金钱——永远不要忘记这一点。根据“time together doesn’t need any money never forget that.”可知，此处使用动名词作主语，故填Spending。
39．句意：美丽的散步是让妈妈开心的最佳方式。根据“the perfect way”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
40．句意：你不仅会得到新鲜的空气和阳光，而且你们之间的关系也会更加密切。根据“much”可知，此处much修饰形容词比较级，表示关系更加密切，故填closer。
41．句意：毫无理由地考虑这些建议，因为妈妈一年四季都应该感到特别。根据“these”可知，these+名词复数。故填suggestions。

42．named 43．the most moving 44．was written 45．died 46．to play 47．Unluckily 48．choice 49．sadness 50．have experienced 51．him

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的民间艺人阿炳的一生, 以及其代表作《二泉映月》。
42．句意:一首名叫《二泉映月》的音乐深深地打动了我。过去分词named作为后置定语,修饰music。故填named。
43．句意:这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。根据结构one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”可知此处应用形容词最高级，move的形容词形式为moving“感人的”。故填the most moving。
44．句意:后来我知道这首曲子是一位民间音乐家阿炳写的。主语“the music”是动词write的承受者,结合“got”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
45．句意:他年轻时母亲去世了。结合“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时,应填die的过去式died。故填died。
46．句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据动词词组teach sb to do“教某人做某事”可知此处应用动词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。
47．句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了。根据“his father died”可知此处应用副词修饰整个句子且表示“不幸地”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
48．句意:他别无选择, 只能在街上表演赚钱。根据“have no”和“but to do”可知此处应用词组have no choice but to do“除了做某事没有选择”。故填choice。
49．句意:当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“beauty”可知此处应用名词做并列成分，sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。
50．句意:它让我们想到我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据语境分析可知，此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；又因主语是“we”，此处应填have experienced。故填have experienced。
51．句意: 因此,许多人都称赞他是对二胡音乐产生巨大影响的音乐家。根据动词“praise”可知后面应用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。

52．Studies 53．healthy 54．more 55．their 56．puts 57．to understand 58．national 59．kept 60．to spend 61．eating

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
52．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
53．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
54．句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。
55．句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
56．句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
57．句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
58．句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。
59．句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
60．句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。
61．句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。
62．among
【详解】句意：春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 这里表示三者或三者以上之间，用among表示“在……中”。故填among。
63．necessary
【详解】句意：我们每天早上吃早餐是必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。
64．third
【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览扬州瘦西湖。根据提示“第三”可知，需填序数词third。空前是形容词性物主代词my后不加定冠词the。故填third。
65．European
【详解】句意：几名欧洲游客在中国旅行时几乎迷了路。根据提示“欧洲的”可知,这里修饰名词visitors，用形容词European。故填European。
66．Friday
【详解】句意：我妈妈星期五只允许我看一个半小时电视。Friday“星期五”，专有名词第一个字母要大写，故填Friday。
67．silence
【详解】句意：是他的沉默使我如此紧张。我不知道他会说什么。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；结合中文提示可知，silence“寂静”，是不可数名词，故填silence。
68．against
【详解】句意：第五频道将直播与德国队的精彩比赛。对抗：against，介词。故填against。
69．safety
【详解】句意：为了确保你的安全，你最好不要在那个国家晚上独自外出。由所给的汉语提示可知，“保险”译成：safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
70．succeeded
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，他最终带领他的队夺得了全国冠军。succeed“成功”，根据“in leading his team to the national championship in the end”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
71．development
【详解】句意：举办2022年冬奥会将进一步促进中国奥林匹克事业的发展。此空前有定冠词the，结合汉语提示可知此处应用名词“development”，表示“发展”。故填development。
72．drove
【详解】句意：当我上小学的时候，是我父亲每天开车送我去上学。drive“开车送”；根据“When I was at primary school”可知此处填过去式表发生在过去的动作。故填drove。
73．properly
【详解】句意：我的机器人再也不能正常工作了。我不知道它出什么问题。空格在动词后填副词；properly“正确地、适当地”。故填properly。
74．fight against

【详解】句意：这些年来发生的极端天气越来越多。所以我们有必要学习一些东西来对抗极端天气。根据汉语提示可知，“对抗”英文为“fight against”；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填fight against。
75．noisier
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的人挤进来，酒吧似乎更吵了。noisy“吵闹的”，是形容词，空前有“much”修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故填noisier。
76．fell in love with it
【详解】句意：当她第一次在电视上看到这座美丽的城市时，她就爱上了它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“fall in love with it”，由前句的“saw”可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此需把动词“fall”变为过去式“fell”。故填fell in love with it。
77．keeping in touch
【详解】句意：如今，年轻人习惯于通过微信与朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，是固定短语，此处是get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填keeping in touch。
78．has been the pride
【详解】句意：钟南山积极参与了2019年抗击新冠肺炎的斗争。从那以后，他就成为了整个国家的骄傲。根据汉语提示可知此处动词应用“成为”，句子的时间状语是“Since then”，因此此句应用现在完成时，而且与一段时间连用需用延续性动词，主语是“he”，因此谓语动词应用“has been”。“……的骄傲”应表达为“the pride of”。故填has been the pride。
79．as carefully as possible
【详解】句意：请尽可能认真地做作业，这样你就会少犯错误。as…as possible“尽可能”，修饰动词do用副词carefully表示“细心”，故填as carefully as possible。
80．(was) too impatient to wait
【详解】句意：我们都发现那个女孩太急躁了，而不能不生气地等很长时间。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“too…to…”来表示“太……而不能……”，“too”后面应加形容词“impatient”，“to”后应加动词原形“wait”。“found”后可跟宾语从句，此时句子缺少be动词，主句是一般过去时且主语是“the girl”，因此be动词用“was”。found后也可跟宾语+宾语补足语形式，此时不需加be动词。故填(was) too impatient to wait。
81．concert
【详解】句意：这个星期天晚上我们要去常州大剧院听音乐会。concert“音乐会”，可数名词，根据“this”可知，用单数形式。故填concert。
82．Asians’
【详解】句意：我们在网上搜索的信息是那些亚洲人的。Asia“亚洲”，根据“The information…is those…”可知，信息是那些亚洲人的，空处用名词复数的所有格形式，Asian“亚洲人”，其复数所有格为Asians’。故填Asians’。
83．through
【详解】句意：最后，他通过自己的努力赢得了大家的赞扬。through“凭借”，此处强调凭借努力，故填through。
84．awake
【详解】句意：这个年轻人看完恐怖电影之后整晚保持醒着。awake“醒着的”，形容词用在连系动词“stayed”后面作表语，修饰主语或说明主语的情况。故填awake。
85．communication
【详解】句意：杰克学习汉语，以便于她可以在中国和人们很好的交流。communication“交流”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填communication。
86．hidden
【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。hide“藏”，是动词，主语it与谓语hide之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，hide过去分词为hidden，故填hidden。
87．invite
【详解】句意：上周六晚上，乔邀请我们参加他的生日派对，真是太好了。invite意为“邀请”。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，故此空应填动词原形，故填invite。
88．height
【详解】句意：坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语，用名词height表示“高度”，故填height。
89．waiting
【详解】句意：哇，这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶！wait“等待”，是动词，结合句意，人们正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，wait现在分词为waiting，故填waiting。
90．training
【详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富返回地球时，另有三名宇航员正在为另一次太空旅行进行训练。train“训练”，动词，应用现在分词形式和were一起构成过去进行时，故填training。
91．allowed
【详解】句意：当他小的时候，在他家跳沙发是不被允许的。allow“允许”，此处用于was done结构中表被动，故填allowed。
92．uglier
【详解】句意：失败的手术让她的鼻子甚至比以前更丑陋。“丑陋的”是形容词ugly。根据“than before”可知该句应用比较级。ugly的比较级为uglier。故填uglier。
93．health
【详解】句意：不要在沿街买房子，因为污染会对你的健康有害。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
94．ours
【详解】句意：他对形势的看法和我们的相似吗？空格后没有名词，表示“我们的”用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
95．was searching for information
【详解】句意：那位法国作家正在寻找消息，突然传来消息说他的小说得了大奖。search for“搜索”；information“信息”，根据“when the news came”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语writer是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was searching for information。
96．causes serious air pollution/has caused serious air pollution
【详解】句意：越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。通过句子结构分析可知，此处and引导并列句，“导致”为并列句的谓语动词，整个句子可以理解为在讲述一个客观事实，则并列句谓语动词应用一般现在时，同时，并列句的部分也可以理解为已经发生的事情，对现在造成了影响，所以并列句的谓语动词也可以用现在完成时；cause“导致”；serious“严重的”；air pollution“空气污染”。故填causes/has caused serious air pollution。
97．made up his mind
【详解】句意：我们的总统已下定决心防止这种疾病在他的国家传播。make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，根据“Our president”可知，用his代替one’s；has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填made up his mind。
98．to walk any farther/to go any farther/to walk any further/to go any further
【详解】句意：这个男孩太虚弱、太劳累而不能再走远了吗？根据已给出的英文和括号内的中文提示可知，本句话用到了too+adj./adv.+to do sth.的固定搭配，表“太……而不能……”；walk/go“走”；any further/farther“任何更远的地方”。故填to walk/go any farther/further。
99．It’s necessary for us
【详解】句意：她的手术要花很多钱。我们有必要伸出援助之手。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“我们有必要”，固定句式“it’s necessary for sb. to do”意为“某人有必要做某事”，所以“我们有必要”可表达为“it’s necessary for us”，又因为位于句首，首字母i需要大写。故填It’s necessary for us。

100．will lose your way 101．took up 102．wisely 103．To catch our attention 104．getting along with 105．uncomfortable 106．is looking through 107．discussion 108．were shown around 109．to hand in

【解析】100．句意：别忘了带张地图。否则你会在这个大城市迷路的。根据“Don’t forget to take a map with you.”可知，带地图是为了防止在大城市迷路，lose one’s way符合句意；再根据该句结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”可知，陈述句的时态为一般将来时；且由“you”可知，one’s要用you。故填will lose your way。
101．句意：在“双减”之前，家庭作业占据了我们大部分的时间。现在更少的家庭作业使我们有更多的时间从事我们的爱好。根据“Homework ... most of our time before ‘Double Reduction’.”可知，此处指“双减”前，我们的大部分时间被家庭作业占据，take up符合句意；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took up。
102．句意：大自然是我们最大的财富。对我们来说，明智地保护其资源是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us to protect its resources ...”可知，此处指明智地保护自然资源是很重要的，wise符合句意，此处要用副词wisely修饰动词“protect”。故填wisely。
103．句意：为了引起我们的注意，我们的英语老师在给我们讲解时加了一些幽默。根据“our English teacher added some humour when he explained something to us.”可知，老师在讲解时加一些幽默，是为了引人注意，catch one’s attention符合句意；此处要用不定式表目的，且由“us”可知，one’s要用our。故填To catch our attention。
104．句意：这个女人很善良，乐于助人，她和所有的邻居相处起来毫无困难。根据“The woman is so kind and helpful”可推知，这个女人跟邻居是友好相处的，get along with符合句意；再根据have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事没有困难”可知，此处要用动名词。故填getting along with。
105．句意：这双鞋我穿太短了。它们让我觉得不舒服。请再拿一双给我看看好吗？根据“The shoes are too short for me.”和“Would you please show me another pair?”可知，此处指这双鞋穿着不舒服，comfortable符合句意，反义词为uncomfortable；“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词。故填uncomfortable。
106．句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在书房里浏览网上的最新信息。根据“the latest information online”可知，此处指浏览网上的最新消息，look through符合句意；再根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填is looking through。
107．句意：至于失败的原因，我们需要和其他工程师进一步讨论。根据“we need a further ... with some other engineers.”和备选词可知，discuss符合句意；此处要用名词discussion。故填discussion。
108．句意：当他们参观了我们的城市后，所有的游客都被它的自然美景所打动。根据“all the visitors were impressed by its natural beauty.”推知，此处指他们参观了城市，show sb. around符合句意；再根据空前的“they”可知，宾语作主语，此处要用被动形式；由“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故填were shown around。
109．句意：对我们学生来说按时交作业是必要的。根据“our homework on time”可知，此处指按时交作业，hand in符合句意；再根据该句结构it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to hand in。
110． has kept 111．are planted 112．unknown 113．except 114．volunteer

【解析】110．句意：这本书艾米丽已经借了大约一个月了，她应该马上续借。根据“Emily…the book for about one month, she should renew it right now.”可知，此处指借书。故填has kept。
111．句意：我们学校每年都种许多树和花，它们使我们学校成为一个美丽的花园。根据“Many trees and flowers…in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.”可知，此处指种许多树和花，故填are planted。
112．句意：他当时不知名，但现在在我们国家很受欢迎。根据“but now he is very popular in our country.”可知，当时不知名，unknown“不出名的”，故填unknown。
113．句意：除了那天生病的男孩外，所有的学生都参加了运动会。根据“All the students took part in the sport meeting…the boy who was ill that day.”可知，那个男孩生病了，没来参加运动会，except“除了”，故填except。
114．句意：作为志愿者工作是一种非常有意义的经历。根据“Working as a…is a very meaningful experience.”可知，志愿者工作是有意义的，volunteer“志愿者”，故填volunteer。

115． Have heard of 116．carelessly 117．giving up 118．to cut in 119．were tired out 120．are handing out 121．on her own 122．will/shall clean up 123．going to work closely with 124．is separated into

【解析】115．句意：你听说过宁波有一条19米长的鲸鱼被获救的故事吗？根据“the story”可知此处指“听说……故事”；备选词hear of“听说”符合语境，结合“ever”可知填现在完成时。故填Have；heard of。
116．句意：他们被告知这种药不应该随便使用。根据“the medicine should not be used”可知此处指“不应该随便使用这种药”；空格在谓语动词后，用备选词care的副词形式；carelessly“粗心地、不正确地”。故填carelessly。
117．句意：虽然他戒烟有很多困难，但他终于成功了。根据“smoking… he finally succeeded”可知备选词give up“放弃”符合语境，指“放弃抽烟”；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，填动名词形式。故填giving up。
118．句意：你难道不知道别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的吗？根据“it’s impolite”和“when they are talking”可知备选词cut in“插嘴”符合语境，指“别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌”；本句是It’s +adj+ to do sth意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填不定式。故填to cut in。
119．句意：当我们到达花果山的山顶时，我们已经筋疲力尽了。根据“when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain”可知备选词be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合语境，指“到达山顶时筋疲力尽”；根据主从句时态要一致的原则可知填一般过去时。故填were tired out。
120．句意：——桑迪和托尼在哪里？——他们在那里。他们正在街角散发传单。根据“leaflets”可知备选词hand out“散发”符合语境；结合“Where are Sandy and Tony”可知填现在进行时。故填are handing out。
121．句意：不要担心她。她已经长大了，可以自己处理这些问题了。根据“old enough to deal with the problems”可知此处指“已经长大了，可以自己处理这些问题”；备选词on one’s own“靠自己”符合语境；主语She，相应的物主代词用her。故填on her own。
122．句意：——我们应该怎么做才能防止新冠病毒传播？——我们将首先清理所有公共场所。根据“What shall we do to prevent Covid-19 from spreading”可知此处指“清理所有公共场所”；备选词clean up“清扫”符合语境，根据时态一致的原则，可知此处用一般将来时。故填will/shall clean up。
123．句意：——对不起，总统。你向来访客人承诺了什么？——嗯，我们将与联合国密切合作，为无家可归者提供足够的食物和药品。根据“and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless”可知此处指“与联合国密切合作”；备选词work closely with“与……密切合作”符合语境；根据are可知此处用be going to表一般将来时。故填going to work closely with。
124．句意：在上海和深圳等这种大城市，垃圾被分成不同的种类，然后回收。根据“different groups”和“and then recycled”可知此处指“垃圾被分类”；备选词separate into“分成”符合语境；主语rubbish与词separate into是动宾关系，句子陈述客观的事实，可知用一般现在时、被动语态。故填is separated into