【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅳ
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这是一份【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅳ,共27页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
词汇语法题Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The foreigner can’t understand me because my pronunciation is different from ________(she).
2.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)I will feel very honored if I ________ (choose) to be our team leader.
3.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Don’t let the ________ (sad) of your past and the fear of future influence your present.
4.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)This is one of my favourite books, ________ (write) by Shakespeare.
5.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes many parents ________(patient).
6.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)It’s quite a long time since the whole family ________ (move) back to their hometown.
7.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)President Xi Jinping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read more _________ (develop) a good reading habit on April 23rd, 2022.
8.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Because of their disabilities, these kids have special ________ (educate) needs and require more attention.
9.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students in Taizhou can have fun _________ (take) part in after-school activities.
10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)China has ________ become a world leader in high-speed rail. (rapid)
11.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)As soon as I had made the final ________, I felt a lot more relaxed. (decide)
12.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
13.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)It’s certain that fresh food is _______(taste) than died food.
14.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)He was smartly ________ in a shirt, dark trousers and boots. (dress)
15.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his ________. (五十)
16.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Many parents worry that too much screen time will harm their ________(child) health.
17.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)We should learn to communicate with good manners to improve ________ (we).
18.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Compared with ________ (book) a hotel, house-sharing can make travelling cost less.
19.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Yang Zhenning, who is ________ (know) as an outstanding scientist, won 2021 Annual People Award in China.
20.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)He is the ________ man we have ever seen. (ugly)
21.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)If you are ________ about what to do next, click here, please. (sure)
22.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)It is of great ________ (valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.
23.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The taxi driver found a foreign ________ (visit) passport and returned it to him at once.
24.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)China is ________ into a stage of aging society, which means aging problems should be taken into serious consideration. (step)
25.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Scientists are always full of _________ (invent) which makes much difference to our life.
26.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)It’s said that camping ________ (remain) the most popular choice for travellers during May Day this year in China.
27.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Anita, I hear you ________ (fall) in love with Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) in recent days.
—That’s not the case. Not everything popular is right for everyone.
28.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
29.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)It goes without saying that home is ________ (warm) place in the world.
30.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)The ________ (20) Games of Jiangsu Province will take place on 28 August in Taizhou.
31.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the ________ (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers.
32.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)This year, May 12 marks the 14th National Day of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (全国防灾减灾日). We should set up ________ (aware) of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve self-help skills.
33.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)— What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
— Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection ________ (offer).
34.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)The president of the IOC(国际奥委会)said that the Beijing Winter Olympics were such a ________ (success) event.
35.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)—Whose book is this? Is it Yours, Tom? —Yes, it’s ________ (I). Thank you.
36.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)It’s too dangerous for us ________ (stay) outside when a super typhoon is getting closer.
37.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)________ (luck), the virus didn’t spread widely in our city.
38.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)Gu Ailing is one of the most popular ________ (hero) among young people.
39.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)Captains of the two teams ________ (shake) hands and then the football match began.
40.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)—Where is Ricky? I need his help.
—He is in the computer room. He ________ (fix) the computer for me now.
二、语法填空
(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
As the third solar term in the lunar year, The Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals ____41____ (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring farming activities.
An old Chinese saying goes: “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there ____42____ (be) unusual weather that year.” The Awakening of Insects falls after the end of winter and before the ____43____ (begin) of spring. Wind during this period is an important point in weather report.
During this period, most parts of China experience the ____44____ (quick) rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching above 10°C, and there is more sunshine, which ____45____ (provide) good natural conditions for farming. Old Chinese sayings such as “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕) never rest” show the ____46____ (important) of this term to farmers.
When practicing this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then smear (涂抹) pigs blood and pork on ____47____ (it) mouth. This means the tiger ____48____ (feed) so that it would not bite people, avoiding bad luck.
This period is also the best time to fish. Fishing can make people ____49____ (relax). Driving around, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, and enjoying the singing birds, beautiful flowers make for a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people can eat more sweet pears ____50____ (avoid) colds or coughs.
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排) , please.”
The butcher was very ____51____ (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the ____52____ (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop ____53____ (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog ____54____ (cross) the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After a while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) ____55____ (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed ____56____ (he) off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped ____57____ (he) bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and ____58____ (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then an old man opened the door and started ____59____ (complain) about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the _____60_____ (four) time this month!”
(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Archaeologists (考古学家) have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the ____61____ (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). The site ____62____ (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization(文明) thousands of years ago.
____63____ we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three—star mounds” in Chinese, is about ____64____ 80—minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists decided that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. ____65____ (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years.
The ____66____ (one) finding here was a piece of jade (玉石) under the ground ____67____ accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits ____68____ (fill) with relics (遗物)were discovered. The six newly—discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But ____69____ (hope) one day we can find out _____70_____ (much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here.
三、根据汉语提示填空
71.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a ________ (天然的) landscape.
72.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” both at home and ________ (在国外).
73.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Experiences in life teach us new lessons. We learn to deal with all kinds of ________ (形势,情况) from them.
74.(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)Street dance is a mixture of ________ (几个,数个) forms of dance from different times and countries.
75.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)I have never ________(后悔)the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
76.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better ________ (发音) each word correctly.
77.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.
78.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)Chinese people hope to get better ________ (医疗的) treatment in the near future.
79.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)Just now, the new driver ________ (描述)the traffic accident to the police.
80.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)I don’t know how long I can ________ (借) this magazine.
81.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ (法国) dishes.
82.(2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模)Many TV series celebrated the ________ (一百) birthday of the Communist Party of China.
83.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Don’t make any ________ (声响). The baby is sleeping.
84.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Thank you for giving us so many ________ (建议).
85.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)He often ________ (怀疑) what his friends say.
86.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Nothing________ more than people’s safety and health. (要紧)
87.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)________ (错过) the train means waiting for another hour.
88.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
89.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
90.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Be careful not to fall down when you go ________ the icy road. (穿过)
91.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life.
92.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)Scientists are always full of ________ (发明) which makes much difference to our life.
93.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)We will have the paintings ________ (悬挂) in the classroom as a celebration of May Day.
94.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)The unsuccessful operation made her nose even ________ (丑陋的) than before.
95.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)Over three ________ (四分之一)of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
96.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)Teenagers should be ________ (鼓励) to solve their problems by themselves.
97.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)There is a supermarket ________(在……对面) our school.
98.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Which ________ country would you like to travel to? (欧洲的)
99.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)It is amazing to know that the cows have three more _________ (胃) than humans.
100.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Just now the dog ________a hole to hide a bone in as quickly as possible. (挖出;掘出)
101.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)All Chinese people think ________(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
102.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Medical workers and scientists are brave enough to head for Wuhan to fight against the disease, and they are the _____ (骄傲) of us.
103.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The 70th founding anniversary of the People’s Republic of China was _____ (成功地) held in Beijing, capital of China, Oct 1, 2019.
104.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)From July 1, if you ride an e-bike _____ (没有) a helmet, you will be fined according to the new traffic rules.
105.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)As a doctor, Zhong Nanshan is _____ (对……严格) with himself than others and he hardly makes any mistakes.
106.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The day before yesterday, Lucy’s mother spent two and a half hours _____ (准备) for her twelfth birthday.
107.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)After operating on the patient for hours, the doctors _____ (筋疲力尽) and went to bed early.
108.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)I am worried about my penfriend in the USA.I look forward to _____ (收到来信) him.
109.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)If everyone _____ (伸出援助之手), we will make the world a better place to live.
110.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)During the novel coronavirus, President Xi Jingping said, “Nothing matters more than _________ (人们的安全和健康).”
111.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)_________(让我们惊讶的是), many people in Western countries refused to wear masks at the beginning of the disease.
四、多句选词填空
(2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
repeat pride lead to true worth reply
112.The Science Museum is certainly ________ a visit.
113.Many children like to ________ the same question again and again.
114.The women’s volleyball team has been the ________ of the Chinese people.
115.The film was based on a ________ story about two young men during the war.
116.Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.
(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
different close she safe two
117.The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to ________.
118.It’s important for us to accept our ________ and respect them so that we can get along well.
119.Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. Keep swimming ________ in mind when you are in and around the water.
120.The cloud platform covers all major subjects, so 180 million students can keep learning even with schools ________.
121.Three Chinese astronauts gave their ________ lesson on March 23rd and Wang Yaping impressed me most.
(2022·江苏南通·统考二模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
divide enjoy work remain lay
122.The small town ________ that it was like years ago, natural and beautiful.
123.We ________ the children into six groups. Now let’s choose a leader for each group.
124.Mum screamed angrily because I knocked over the picture she ________ on with paint on everything.
125.He ________ the books on the shelf and then put them in good order.
126.—Ask your sister to stop watching short videos, or her eyes will be uncomfortable.
—She isn’t, mum. She ________ sunshine on the grass.
(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
crossing too much across on time excited all her life depends on think twice at the foot of
127.If there is ________ rain, there may be a flood and the crops won’t grow well.
128.You should ________ before making an important decision.
129.Zhang Guimei has devoted ________ to the education for girls from poor families.
130.Good health ________ good food, some exercise and enough sleep.
131.I’d like to live in a small house ________ the hill. I can enjoy the fresh air there.
132.Before ________ the road, you’d better look left then right, and then left again.
133.You’re late again. Please come here ________ next time.
134.The twins are so ________ about visiting the Universal Studio Beijing that they hardly slept last night.
(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)选择方框内适当的短语填空
mean; compare with; pass away; hand in; be famous for; get along with;take photos; show...around; provide...for; run out
135.Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely, they _____ soon.
136.Lianyungang _____ Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
137.It’s _____ to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
138.—Edward has difficulty _____ his new classmates.
—I’ll give him some advice.
139.—Why didn’t I see you at the party yesterday afternoon?
—Oh, I am sorry. I _____ my friends _____ our city at that time.
140.On 26 January 2020, Kobe Bryant, a famous US basketball player, _____ in a plane crash.
141.The students asked their teacher when _____ their homework.
142.________ other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
143.UNICEF often _____ basic education _____ children in poor areas.
144.—Where is Lucy, Tom?
—Mum, she with her classmates _____ in the garden.
参考答案:
1.hers
【详解】句意:那个外国人听不懂我的话,因为我的发音和她不一样。根据“because my pronunciation is different from”可知,此处是“我的发音和她不一样”,she“她”,是人称代词主格,此处用名词性物主代词,she的物主代词是hers,相当于her pronunciation。故填hers。
2.am chosen
【详解】句意:如果我被选为我们的队长,我将感到非常荣幸。此处I和choose之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时,主语为I,使用be动词am。故填am chosen。
3.sadness
【详解】句意:不要让过去的悲伤和对未来的恐惧影响你的现在。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应是名词;sad“伤心的”,形容词,对应的名词是sadness“悲伤”,不可数。故填sadness。
4.written
【详解】句意:这是我最喜欢的书之一,是莎士比亚写的。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词is,故此处用非谓语动词,“one of my favourite books”和“write写”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词written。故填written。
5.impatient
【详解】句意:校门外长时间的等待令很多家长不耐烦。根据题干中“The long waiting hours”漫长的等待推测,很多家长变得不耐烦,所给单词patient意为“耐心的”,与题意不符,需要填写其反义词。故填impatient。
6.moved
【详解】句意:他们全家搬回老家已经有很长时间了。考查固定句型:it is+时间段+since从句,从句的时态一般用过去时,move的过去式为moved,故填moved。
7.to develop
【详解】句意:2022年4月23日,习近平主席鼓励全中国社会多阅读,养成良好的阅读习惯。develop“养成”,由语境可知,“encouraged the whole Chinese society to read”的目的是“develop a good reading habit”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to develop。
8.educational
【详解】句意:因为他们的残疾,这些孩子有特殊的教育需求,需要更多的关注。根据空后的名词“needs”需要,可知前面应用形容词修饰,educate的形容词形式educational“教育的”符合语境,故填educational。
9.taking
【详解】句意:多亏了双减政策,泰州的许多学生可以享受参加课外活动的乐趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,take part in“参加”,take用动名词形式。故填taking。
10.rapidly
【详解】句意:中国已迅速成为世界高铁领跑者。根据“become a world leader”可知,空处需要副词修饰动词;rapidly“迅速地”符合句意;故填rapidly。
11.decision
【详解】句意:当我做出最后的决定时,我感到轻松了许多。根据“made the final”可知,空前有形容词,此空需使用名词,decide的名词是decision。故填decision。
12.hiding
【详解】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
13.tastier
【详解】句意:新鲜的食物肯定比不新鲜的食物好吃。
空格处所给参考单词为taste。根据句中is … than提示,空格处应填入形容词的比较级。动词taste可转换为形容词tasty,其比较级形式为tastier,故答案为tastier。
14.dressed
【详解】句意:他穿着漂亮的衬衫,黑色的裤子和靴子。根据“was smartly ... in”及所给词可知,此处考查be dressed in“穿着”,固定短语。故填dressed。
15.fifties
【详解】句意:卡尔•马克思五十多岁时开始学习另一门外语。根据句意和所给词汇可知,考查“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,“fifty”“五十”的复数形式是“fifties”。故填fifties。
16.children’s
【详解】句意:许多家长担心太多的屏幕时间会损害孩子们的健康。child“孩子”,可数名词;根据空前their和句意可知,空处应用复数名词的所有格形式作定语,修饰名词health。故填children’s。
17.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们应该学会礼貌的沟通来提高自己。根据“We should learn to communicate with good manners to improve...”可知,我们学习礼貌沟通的目的是为了提高我们自己;由提示词“we”可知,反身代词用ourselves,表示“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
18.booking
【详解】句意:与预订酒店相比,合租屋可以降低旅行成本。with是介词,介词之后要跟动名词作宾语。动词book的动名词是booking“预定”。故填booking。
19.known
【详解】句意:杰出科学家杨振宁赢得了2021年度感动中国年度人物奖。know动词,“知道” 。be known as “以……而著名”,形容词短语。故填known。
20.ugliest
【详解】句意:他是我们见过的最丑陋的人。由句意及语境可知,本题考查形容词最高级形式:the+形容词最高级+n.表示“最丑陋的人”;又因ugly是辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,故变y为i+est。故填ugliest。
21.unsure
【详解】句意:如果你不确定下一步要做什么,请点击这里。根据“click here”可知,是不确定下一步做什么,unsure“不确定”符合句意;故填unsure。
22.value
【详解】句意:学习自然规律对人类很有价值。根据“be of+n=adj.”可知,此处需要名词,valuable的名词是value;故填value。
23.visitor’s
【详解】句意:出租车司机发现了一本外国游客的护照,马上还给了他。根据“passport”和所给词可知,此处指游客的护照,结合“a”可知,需要名词单数的所有格,visitor’s“游客的”符合句意;故填visitor’s。
24.stepping
【详解】句意:中国正在进入老龄化阶段,这意味着老龄化问题应该被认真考虑。根据“is”可知,此处应该用现在分词,表达现在进行时。故填stepping。
25.invention
【详解】句意:科学家们总是充满发明才能,这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention,根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词,意为“创造力,发明才能”。故填invention。
26.remained
【详解】句意:据说,在中国,露营仍然是今年五一期间最受旅行者欢迎的选择。从句是一般过去时,表示根据已经结束的五一假期数据,得出的结论。根据所给单词remain“仍是、一直是”可知,空处使用动词的过去式,故填remained。
27.have fallen
【详解】句意:——安妮塔,听说你最近爱上了刘畊宏的“毽子操”。——事实并非如此。并非所有流行的东西都适合每个人。根据“in recent days”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为you,结构为have done。故填have fallen。
28.itself
【详解】句意:我父亲的新电脑出了问题,总是自己关机。
根据“Something is wrong with my father's new computer”可知此处表示“自己关机”,用反身代词,此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。
29.the warmest
【详解】句意:不用说,家是世界上最温暖的地方。根据比较范围“in the world”可知,此处用形容词warm的最高级warmest,形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用。故填the warmest。
30.twentieth
【详解】句意:江苏省第二十届运动会将于8月28日在泰州举行。根据“The ...Games of Jiangsu Province”及提示词可知,此处是指“第二十届”运动会,表示顺序,用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
31.writers’
【详解】句意:《典籍里的中国》,一个教育性的电视节目,与电视观众分享了很多关于古代的作家的经历。空处作定语,所以用名词所有格,write对应的名词是writer;结合“shares a lot about the ....experiences”可知,此处用名词复数的所有格writers’。故填writers’。
32.awareness
【详解】句意:今年5月12日是第14个国家防灾减灾日。我们应该树立防灾减灾意识,提高自救能力。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是作动词短语的宾语,应是名词;aware“意识到的”,形容词,对应的名词是awareness“意识”,不可数名词。故填awareness。
33.was offered
【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天你们社区的活动怎么样?——太好了。提供了许多关于自我保护的有用建议。根据“A lot of useful advice”可知,advice此处和offer之间为被动的关系,使用被动语态,因为是指昨天的活动,所以使用一般过去时,主语advice为不可数名词,故结构为was done。故填was offered。
34.successful
【详解】句意:国际奥委会主席表示,北京冬奥会是一届非常成功的盛会。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词event,success对应的形容词是successful“成功的”,故填successful。
35.mine
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书? 是你的吗,汤姆? ——对,是我的。 谢谢你。I意为“我”,人称代词的主格形式。根据“Whose book is this? Is it Yours, Tom?”可知,此处应代指“我的书”,用其名词性物主代词“mine”,在句中作表语。故填mine。
36.to stay
【详解】句意:当超级台风越来越近时,我们待在外面太危险了。stay,动词,意为“待,保持”,根据前文“It’s too dangerous for us”分析可知此处考查句型it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故填to stay。
37.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,病毒在我们城市没有广泛传播。luck“运气”,名词,此处要用副词修饰整个句子;luck的副词为luckily,表示“幸运地”,故填Luckily。
38.heroes
【详解】句意:谷爱凌是最受年轻人欢迎的英雄之一。根据“one of the最高级+名词复数”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,hero的复数是heroes;故填heroes。
39.shook
【详解】句意:两队队长握手,随后足球比赛开始。shake hands“握手”,根据“and then the football match began”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填shook。
40.is fixing
【详解】句意:——Ricky在哪里? 我需要他的帮助。——他在电脑室。 他现在正在为我修电脑。根据时间状语“now”可知,句子的时态为现在进行时,其谓语动词构成为“be+动词-ing”,主语是“He”,因此be动词用“is”,“fix”意为“修理”,其现在分词形式“fixing”。故填is fixing。
41.sleeping 42.will be 43.beginning 44.quickest 45.provides 46.importance 47.its 48.is fed 49.relax 50.to avoid
【导语】本文主要讲述了农历的第三个节气——惊蛰。
41.句意:惊蛰指的是在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒,大地开始复苏。sleep“睡觉”,动词,句中已有谓语动词are,此处应用其现在分词作后置定语修饰animals,故填sleeping。
42.句意:如果春雷在惊蛰节前打雷,那一年的天气就会不正常。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will be。
43.句意:惊蛰发生在冬末春初之前。固定短语the beginning of“……的开始”,故填beginning。
44.句意:在这一时期,中国大部分地区气温上升最快,平均气温达到10℃以上,而且日照充足,为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。空前有定冠词,此处应用形容词最高级,故填quickest。
45.句意:在这一时期,中国大部分地区气温上升最快,平均气温达到10℃以上,而且日照充足,为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。provide是动词,此处的which指的是光照,不可数名词,动词用三单形式,故填provides。
46.句意:古老的中国谚语如“惊蛰来了,春耕不歇”显示了这个词对农民的重要性。the...of之间应用名词形式,故填importance。
47.句意:在实践这个古老的习俗时,人们在纸上画白虎,然后在它的嘴上涂上猪血和猪肉。空后是名词,应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。
48.句意:这意味着喂老虎是为了不让它咬人,避免坏运气。feed是动词,分析句子可知,主语tiger和动词feed之间是被动关系,句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is fed。
49.句意:钓鱼可以使人放松。固定短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故填relax。
50.句意:随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,人们可以多吃甜梨来避免感冒或咳嗽。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“吃梨子是为了避免感冒或咳嗽”,故填to avoid。
51.surprised 52.dog’s 53.quickly 54.crossed 55.to push 56.him 57.his 58.threw 59.complaining/to complain 60.fourth
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗,奉主人的命令到市场买肉,肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家,见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。
51.句意:那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语,因此应用形容词;The butcher指人,因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
52.句意:他接过钱,把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里,然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth,并且所给单词dog是mouth的主人,因此用名词所有格dog’s。故填dog’s。
53.句意:他接过钱,把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里,然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close,因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
54.句意:然后那条狗穿过马路来到了一个公交站。根据上下文可知是发生在过去的事,因此要用一般过去时。故填crossed。
55.句意:过了一会儿,他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知,按按钮是他站起来的目的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to push。
56.句意:然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语,因此要用宾格。故填him。
57.句意:那条狗跑到了一所房子跟前,把袋子放在了地上。此空位于名词bag前修饰bag,因此要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
58.句意:他沿着小路往回走,跑了一大步,然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“took”可知,此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。
59.句意:然后,一位老人打开了门,开始抱怨那条狗并且殴打他。此空位于start后作start的宾语,可以用动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。
60.句意:这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the,因此用序数词。故填fourth。
61.discovery 62.is believed 63.What 64.an 65.Covering 66.first 67.by 68.filled 69.hopefully 70.more
【导语】本文主要讲述了重大考古发现——三星堆。
61.句意:考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西,这一发现是在三星堆遗址发现的。根据“was made”可知,主语是一个名词单数,结合英文提示,discovery符合句意,故填discovery。
62.句意:该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明的所在地。根据“The site”和“believe”可知,是被动关系,陈述的是事实,宜用一般现在时态,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is believed。
63.句意:我们现在看到的是在三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。根据“we are seeing now”可知,缺少see的宾语,用what作其宾语,引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
64.句意:三星堆的字面意思是“三星土丘”,距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。根据“80—minute drive”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,80是元音音素开头,因此an符合句意,故填an。
65.句意:三星堆遗址占地12平方公里,被认为是古蜀国的遗迹,距今有2600年到4800年。根据“cover”和“the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知,两者是主动关系,句中已有谓语动词,因此此处用非谓语doing形式作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,因此Covering符合句意,故填Covering。
66.句意:在这里首次发现的是一块玉石,是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。根据“The”可知,需要序数词表示顺序,one的序数词是first,故填first。
67.句意:在这里首次发现的是一块玉石,是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。by accident“偶然地”,故填by。
68.句意:1986年,发现了两个供奉着圣物的祭祀坑。be filled with“充满”,根据“were discovered”可知,需要过去分词作后置定语,filled符合句意,故填filled。
69.句意:但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“one day we can find out”可知,副词修饰整个句子,结合英文提示,hope的副词是hopefully,故填hopefully。
70.句意:但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知,找到更多关于古文明的内容,much的比较级是more,故填more。
71.natural
【详解】句意:颐和园是一座坐落在自然景观中的大型中国园林。根据中文提示,天然的“natural”,形容词,此处是形容词作定语,故填natural。
72.abroad
【详解】句意:袁隆平在国内外以“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。在国外abroad,副词,修饰整个句子。故填abroad。
73.situations
【详解】句意:生活中的经历给我们上了新的一课。我们从中学习处理各种情况。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词situation,名词,空格前为“all kinds of”,故situation应用复数形式。故填situations。
74.several
【详解】句意:街舞是来自不同时代、不同国家的几种舞蹈形式的混合体。根据汉语提示“几个,数个”可知,其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。
75.regretted
【详解】句意:我从来没有后悔在中国西部当一名志愿老师的决定。根据“have never”和中文提示可知,时态用现在完成时,“后悔”“regret”的过去分词形式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
76.pronounce
【详解】句意:为了与外国游客进行良好的交流,你最好正确发每个单词的读音。pronounce“发音”,动词,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填pronounce。
77.musicians
【详解】句意:谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家:musician,可数名词,one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。
78.medical
【详解】句意:中国人希望在不久的将来能得到更好的医疗。medical“医疗的”,作定语修饰treatment,故填medical。
79.described
【详解】句意:刚才,那位新手司机向警察描述那场交通事故。根据“Just now”可知句子应用一般过去时,“描述”是动词describe,其过去式为described。故填described。
80.keep
【详解】句意:我知道这本杂志我可以借多久。borrow“借”,短暂性动词,根据“how long”可知此处应用延续性动词keep,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep。
81.French
【详解】句意:下周我们打算去巴黎,这是尝试一些法国菜的好机会。名词“dishes”前用形容词修饰,表达“法国菜”用“French dishes”。故填French。
82.hundredth
【详解】句意:许多电视剧庆祝了中国共产党的一百岁生日。此处表示“第一百岁的生日”,用序数词hundredth“第一百”。故填hundredth。
83.noise
【详解】句意:不要制造任何声响。婴儿在睡觉。noise“声响”,在动词后作宾语,故填noise。
84.suggestions
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我们这么多建议。根据中文提示,可拼写出单词suggestion,空格前为“many”,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,故填suggestions。
85.doubts
【详解】句意:他经常怀疑朋友说的话。根据题干提示,空处需要填写的是意为“怀疑”的动词,即doubt;根据题干中“often”可判断,本句时态为一般现在时,句子的主语为第三人称单数,故填doubts。
86.matters
【详解】句意:没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。
此处缺谓语动词,句子讲述的是客观的事实,是一般现在时。主语是nothing,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表达“要紧”,用动词的第三人称单数形式matters。故答案为matters。
87.Missing
【详解】句意:错过火车意味着再等一个小时。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词miss,动词,句子缺主语,故应用miss的动名词形式,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Missing。
88.famous
【详解】句意:李白和杜甫都以写了很多伟大的诗而闻名。
“well-known”出名的,众所周知的,等同于famous,be famous for以……而闻名,即李白和杜甫都以写了那么多伟大的诗而闻名。故答案为famous。
89.similar
【详解】句意:信不信由你,这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示,相似的similar,形容词作定语,修饰名词results,故答案是similar。
90.across
【详解】句意:当你穿过结冰的道路时,小心不要摔倒。go across“穿过”,是固定短语,空处用介词across,故填across。
91.Chemistry
【详解】句意:化学是一门非常有用的学科,它与我们的日常生活有很大关系。根据提示“化学”可知,填名词Chemistry作主语。故填Chemistry。
92.invention
【详解】句意:科学家们总是充满发明才能,这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention,根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词,意为“创造力,发明才能”。故填invention。
93.hung
【详解】句意:我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth done“让某事被做”,此处动词hang“悬挂”与the paintings是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
94.uglier
【详解】句意:失败的手术让她的鼻子甚至比以前更丑陋。“丑陋的”是形容词ugly。根据“than before”可知该句应用比较级。ugly的比较级为uglier。故填uglier。
95.quarters
【详解】句意:超过四分之三的地球表面是被水覆盖着的。没有足够的土地来容纳这么多的人口。“四分之一”是quarter,其前有基数词three,后接复数名词,quarter的复数形式为quarters。故填quarters。
96.encouraged
【详解】句意:应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。鼓励:encourage,主语Teenagers和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填encouraged。
97.opposite
【详解】句意:我们学校对面有一个超市。根据中文提示,可得单词opposite,介词,在句中作状语,故填opposite。
98.European
【详解】句意:你最想去哪个欧洲国家旅行?根据中文提示可知,应填European“欧洲的”,形容词修饰名词“country”。故填European。
99.stomachs
【详解】句意:牛的胃比人多三个,真是令人惊讶。stomach胃,可数名词,由句中“three more”可知,此处用复数形式,stomach结尾“ch”发音是/k/,不是/tʃ/,加s构成复数,故填stomachs。
100.dug
【详解】句意:刚才那条狗挖了一个洞,以便尽快把骨头藏进去。根据中文提示可知,应填dig;由“Just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;dig的过去式为dug,故填dug。
101.highly
【详解】句意:所有的中国人都因为钟南山的成就而对他评价很高。高度地:highly,副词,修饰动词。故填highly。
102.pride
【详解】句意:医务工作者和科学家勇敢地前往武汉与疾病作斗争,他们是我们的骄傲。 pride“骄傲”,抽象名词,不可数; the pride of...“……的骄傲”,名词短语。故填pride。
103.successfully
【详解】句意:2019年10月1日,中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动在中国首都北京成功举行。根据提示“成功地”可知,这里修饰动词,用副词successfully。故填successfully。
104.without
【详解】句意:从7月1日起,如果你骑电动自行车时没有戴头盔,根据新的交通规则,你将被罚款。without“没有”,介词。故填without。
105.strict
【详解】句意:作为一名医生,钟南山对自己的要求比其他人都严格,几乎不会犯任何错误。固定短语be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填strict。
106.preparing
【详解】句意:前天,露西的母亲花了两个半小时准备她的十二岁生日。prepare“准备”,动词;固定短语spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,prepare的动名词是preparing。故填preparing。
107.were tired out
【详解】句意:给病人做了几个小时的手术后,医生们筋疲力尽,很早就上床睡觉了。be tired out“筋疲力尽”,固定短语。根据句中的“went”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语the doctors是第三人称复数,be动词用are的过去式were。故填were tired out。
108.hearing from/receiving a letter from/getting a letter from
【详解】句意:我很担心我在美国的笔友。我期待着收到他的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动词短语hear from/receive a letter from/get a letter from“收到来信”,故填hearing from/receiving a letter from/getting a letter from。
109.gives a helping hand
【详解】句意:如果每个人都伸出援助之手,我们将使世界变得更美好。
根据提示“伸出援助之手”可知,应用动词短语give a helping hand;再根据句子结构可知,该句为If引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态;从句主语everyone“每个人”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives a helping hand。
110.people’s safety and health
【详解】句意:在新型冠状病毒期间,习主席说:“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”。根据中文提示“人们的安全和健康”可知,这里要用名词所有格people’s“人们的”,修饰不可数名词safety and health“安全和健康”。故填people’s safety and health。
111.To our surprise
【详解】句意:让我们惊讶的是,许多西方国家的人在疾病开始时拒绝戴口罩。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,代替one’s。故填To our surprise。
112.worth 113.repeat 114.pride 115.true 116.lead to
【解析】112.句意:科学博物馆当然值得一去。根据“The Science Museum is certainly...a visit.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指值得去参观,worth“值得”符合语境,故填worth。
113.句意:许多孩子喜欢一遍又一遍地重复同一个问题。根据“again and again.”可知一遍又一遍,表示“重复”,repeat“重复”符合语境,故填repeat。
114.句意:女排一直是中国人民的骄傲。根据“The women’s volleyball team has been the...of the Chinese people.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指女排是中国人民的骄傲,pride“骄傲”符合语境,故填pride。
115.句意:这部电影是根据战争中两个年轻人的真实故事改编的。根据“The film was based on a...story about two young men during the war.”可知此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰story,true“真实的”符合语境,故填true。
116.句意:吃太多的糖会导致健康问题。根据“Eating too much sugar can...health problems.”可知糖吃太多了会引发健康问题,lead to“导致”符合语境,故填lead to。
117.her 118.difference 119.safe 120.closely 121.second
【解析】117.句意:红色的伞是我的,蓝色的伞是她的。根据“The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to...”可知,此处表示物品的所属,在动词短语后作宾语,用she的宾格her,故填her。
118.句意:重要的是我们要接受我们的差异,尊重他们,这样我们才能相处得很好。根据“It’s important for us to accept our...and respect them so that we can get along well.”和备选词可知,要接受彼此的差异,用different的名词difference作宾语,故填difference。
119.句意:没有什么比在炎热的夏天游泳听起来更好的了。当你在水里或在水周围游泳时,要注意安全。根据“Keep swimming... mind when you are in and around the water.”可知,要注意游泳安全,keep...+adj“保证/保持……”,safe“安全的”,作宾语补足语,故填safe。
120.句意:云平台覆盖了所有专业,1.8亿学生甚至可以和学校近距离学习。根据“The cloud platform covers all major subjects, so 180 million students can keep learning even with schools...”可知,云平台使学生和学校近距离学习,用close的副词closely修饰动词,故填closely。
121.句意:3月23日,三名中国宇航员上了他们的第二节课,王亚平给我留下了最深刻的印象。根据“Three Chinese astronauts gave their...lesson on March 23rd and Wang Yaping impressed me most.”可知,此处表示顺序,用two的序数词second作定语修饰lesson,故填second。
122.remains 123.divided 124.worked 125.laid 126.is enjoying
【解析】122.句意:这个小镇仍然保持着多年前的样子,自然而美丽。根据“The small town...that it was like years ago, natural and beautiful.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指小镇一直保持以前的样子,remain“保持”,动词,主句是介绍一般性情况,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填remains。
123.句意:我们把孩子们分成六组。现在让我们为每组选出一名组长。根据“six groups.”可知此处是指分组,divide“分”,动词,动作已发生,动词应用过去式,故填divided。
124.句意:妈妈生气地尖叫,因为我打翻了她用颜料画的画。根据“ I knocked over the picture she...on with paint on everything.”可知是指从事,进行的事情,应用work on,结合knocked可知句子是一般过去时,故填worked。
125.句意:他把书放在书架上,然后把它们摆放整齐。根据“He...the books on the shelf and then put them in good order.”结合备选词汇可知是指把书放在书架上,lay“放置”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填laid。
126.句意:——让你的妹妹停止看短视频,否则她的眼睛会不舒服。——她没有,妈妈。她正在草地上享受阳光。根据“ She...sunshine on the grass.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指妹妹正在享受阳光,句子是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is enjoying。
127.too much 128.think twice 129.all her life 130.depends on 131.at the foot of 132.crossing 133.on time 134.excited
【解析】127.句意:如果雨水太多,可能会发洪水,庄稼长不好。根据“there may be a flood and the crops won’t grow well.”可知,该句表示雨水太多;结合备选词,too much“太多”符合语境,修饰不可数名词“rain”,故填too much。
128.句意:在做重要决定之前,你应该三思而后行。根据“making an important decision”可推知,此处表示做重大决定前要三思;think twice“再三考虑”符合语境,故填think twice。
129.句意:张桂梅一生致力于贫困家庭女童的教育事业。根据“Zhang Guimei has devoted ... to the education for girls from poor families.”和备选词可知,张桂梅把她的一生都奉献给贫困女孩的教育事业;all her life“她整个一生”符合语境,故填all her life。
130.句意:良好的健康取决于良好的食物,一些运动和充足的睡眠。根据“good food, some exercise and enough sleep”可知,这些是拥有良好健康的要素;结合备选词,depends on“取决于”符合语境,故填depends on。
131.句意:我喜欢住在山脚下的小房子里。我可以在那里享受新鲜的空气。根据“I’d like to live in a small house... the hill.”和备选词可知,at the foot of“在……脚下”符合语境,故填at the foot of。
132.句意:在过马路之前,你最好先向左看,再向右看,然后再向左看。根据“you’d better look left then right, and then left again.”可知,此处表示过马路前;结合备选词,crossing“穿过”符合语境,故填crossing。
133.句意:你又迟到了,下次请准时来。根据“You’re late again.”可推知,此处是让对方下次准时到;结合备选词,on time“准时”符合语境,故填on time。
134.句意:这对双胞胎对参观北京环球影城感到非常兴奋,以至于他们昨晚几乎没有睡觉。根据“they hardly slept last night”可知,此处表示太兴奋了,以至于几乎夜不能寐。结合备选词,excited“激动的”符合语境,故填excited。
135.will run out 136.has been famous for 137.more meaningful 138.getting along with 139. was showing around 140.passed away 141.to hand in 142.Compared with 143. provides for 144.is taking photos
【解析】135.句意:除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源,否则它们将很快耗尽。根据“Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely,”可知,这里指资源将很快耗尽,run out“耗尽”符合题意。unless引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will run out。
136.句意:自从18世纪初,连云港以花果山而闻名。根据“Lianyungang…Huaguo Mountain”可知,连云港以花果山而闻名,be famous for“因……而著名”符合题意。根据“since the early 18th century”判断时态为现在完成时,主语“Lianyungang”是单数,后谓语动词用has done的形式。故填has been famous for。
137.句意:疾病严重时,待在家里比出去更有意义。根据“when the disease is badly serious.”可知,这里指疾病严重时,待在家里更有意义。is后跟形容词作表语,meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。根据“than”判断用形容词的比较级。故填more meaningful。
138.句意:——爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。——我会给他一些建议。根据“his new classmates.”可知,这里指与同学相处,get along with“与……相处”符合题意。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填getting along with。
139.句意:——昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你?——哦,我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。根据“our city at that time.”可知,这里指带朋友参观城市,show...around“带……参观”符合题意。根据“at that time”判断时态为过去进行时,主语是“I”,因此用was doing的形式。故填was showing;around。
140.句意:2020年1月26日,美国著名篮球运动员科比•布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。根据“in a plane crash.”可知,科比应该是在飞机失事中去世,pass away“去世”符合题意。根据“On 26 January 2020”判断动词用过去式。故填passed away。
141.句意:学生们问老师什么时候交作业。根据“their homework.”可知,这里指交作业,hand in“上交”符合题意。这里when后跟动词不定式作动词asked的宾语。故填to hand in。
142.句意:与其他国家相比,中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。根据“other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.”可知,这里指与别的国家相比,compare with“与……相比”,用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Compared with。
143.句意:联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。根据“basic education…children in poor areas.”可知,这里指为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育,provide...for“为……提供……”符合题意。根据“often”判断时态为一般现在时,主语“UNICEF”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides;for。
144.句意:——露西在哪儿,汤姆?——妈妈,她和她的同学在花园里拍照。根据“she with her classmates”及空后的“in the garden.”可知,这里指在花园里拍照,take photos“拍照”符合题意。由“Where is Lucy, Tom?”判断时态为现在进行时,with连接的两个词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词为is doing的形式。故填is taking photos
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