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    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅴ

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    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅴ

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    这是一份【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅴ,共25页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
    词汇语法题Ⅴ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)My uncle is interested in nothing except ________ (write).
    2.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.
    —Don’t forget to say “Happy ____ (father) Day!”.
    3.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Nanjing City Wall Museum is the ________ (large) one of its kind in China, reflecting a long history of 650 years.
    4.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—I ____ (expect) an important call from my dream high school now, please be quiet.
    —So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck!
    5.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can’t agree with him ________ (complete).
    6.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)What is useless to you may be ________ (value) to others, so always remember to share.
    7.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is ________ (consider) as a hero.
    8.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)It’s said that there is a ________ (possible) that this year’s Tokyo Olympics will be held without viewers at the scene.
    9.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)China is not as it was. We can ________ (certain) ask other countries to speak to China from a position of strength.
    10.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now, houses still ________ (sell) well.
    11.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)— Our manager’s spoken English is excellent!
    — Yes, he __________ (live) abroad for 10 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.
    12.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)After a three-hour operation, the doctors managed ________ (save) the boy’s life.
    13.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)—Mr. Smith, why are you still waiting here?
    —Professor Black promised to attend the meeting, but he ____________(not appear).
    14.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)—You seemed busy when I walked past. Would you like to have lunch with me now?
    — Of course. I ________ (write) a composition. It’s finished now. Let’s go for lunch.
    15.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.
    16.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)It’s said that 5G network ________ (influence) people’s daily life in many ways in the near future.
    17.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth ________ (spend) it worrying too much about future.
    18.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.
    19.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?
    20.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?
    —Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.
    21.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.
    22.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.
    23.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)The ________ (strict) our teachers are, the better we will behave at school.
    24.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)To eat healthily, she has been used to ________ (prepare) low-calorie food for herself.
    25.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Are you able to fix the broken bike, Mike?
    —No, I’m ________ (certain) if I can do it myself.
    26.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)We should be thankful for those ________ (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.

    二、语法填空
    (2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.
    Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan ___27___ (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open ___28___ Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. Now he also ___29___ (teach) Chinese. During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a magazine ___30___ (introduce) Chinese culture. It is popular ___31___ local readers.
    In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese ___32___ (be) welcome everywhere. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs ___33___ (easy). Some 15, 000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s ___34___ (university).
    Also, Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food ___35___ Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.
    Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a great event. _____36_____ (them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for future culture exchanges.

    (2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___37___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ____38____ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is ____39____ of special cafés and exhibits (展品). The bookstore is almost ____40____ (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___41___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
    The bookstore ___42___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ____43____ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ____44____ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by ____45____ (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. Although it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment _____46_____ most bookstores.

    (2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)A boy lost his left arm in ____47____ accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was eleven years old, he ____48____ (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ____49____ (month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir.” the boy ____50____ (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach replied. ____51____ quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ____52____ (practise).
    Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ____53____ (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, ____54____ (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated (打败), ____55____ soon his opponent made a big mistake—he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition. He was the champion.
    The coach told the boy ____56____ the way home that he taught him the only action in order to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.

    (2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
    China has once again proved its ____57____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’ re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), which has improved the quality of people’s lives,  according to a survey ____58____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
    “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____59____ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____60____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
    The bikes ____61____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____62____(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
    China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in  ____63____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
    It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____64____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____65____ (direct) to mobile. China has a ____66____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.


    三、根据汉语提示填空
    67.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)The story of the Olympic Games began ________ (世纪) ago in ancient Greece.
    68.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)How ________ (令人激动) our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
    69.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)— Whose glasses are these?
    — Oh, I think they should be our ________ (客人的). I saw he wore a pair of glasses.
    70.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)This kind of bird is found in the ________ (北方) part of the country.
    71.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)—Lily, haven’t seen you for a long time. You look a little bigger.
    —Yes. I ________(重) less than 50 kilos before the lockdown(封锁). Now I’ve gained 10 kilos.
    72.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)National Treasure really brings museums to people in a ________ (现代化的) way.
    73.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)As students, we should spend our pocket money ________ (明智地).
    74.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)China makes much ________ (进展) in different fields, such as science and culture.
    75.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)The Asian elephant Molly ________(到达)at Kunming Zoo, Yunnan Province in last May.
    76.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Zhang Rongqiao is one of the ________ (工程师) who make contributions to exploring space.
    77.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Lianyungang Library ________ (对……开放) to the public for about one and a half years.
    78.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)China _____________ (与……紧密合作) African countries to carry out nine programmes in the coming years.
    79.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Some visitors will come tomorrow, who can ________(带领他们参观)our school?
    80.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)China’s first law on family education hopes everyone should ________ (与……和睦相处) parents and lead a happy life.
    81.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)________(让我惊讶的是), Simon won the first prize in the speech contest.
    82.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)I heard that you ________ (义务做) to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.
    83.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Humans get serious about avoiding ________ (灾难) only after one has happened.
    84.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)What other prize did Mo Yan get ________ (除……之外) the Nobel Prize?
    85.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ________(尤其)in April and May.
    86.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)It’s so cold that even the river is ________ (结冰的).
    87.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)____ (巧克力) can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldn’t eat too much of it.
    88.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Our neighbour South Korea is very ________ (相似的) in customs to us.
    89.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)No matter how busy you are, remember to ________ (连接) yourself with nature.
    90.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)The “double reduction” policy helps us to develop our ____ (自己的) hobbies.
    91.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her ________ (生病的) husband, Betty never complained.
    92.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)Have you considered _________ (比较) the two models? Maybe you’ll change your mind.
    93.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)Play happily while you play, and work _________ (努力地) while you work.
    94.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are _________ (英雄) in our heart.
    95.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)My dad is _________ (驾车) to the hospital to visit his friend.
    96.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模)The police are checking the scene to find out the _________ (原因) of his death.
    97.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Jia Ling has become a popular female ________ (导演) in China because of the film Hi, Mom.
    98.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)People all over the world are looking forward to a ________ (完全的) success in controlling COVID-19.
    99.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)It’s wiser to ________ (比较) yourself with the one you used to be instead of anyone else.
    100.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)History teaches us that a nation can ________ (几乎不) achieve anything if it is against people.
    101.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)There are many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others ________ upwards. (指向)
    102.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)This is not the first time for the two teams to play ________ (对抗) each other.
    103.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Suzhou Museum ________(位于)to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
    104.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)He ________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
    105.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)Today is my grandmother’s ________ (九十) birthday and we will make a cake for her.
    106.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)The restaurant offers good service to all its ________. (顾客)
    107.(2022·江苏苏州·统考二模)If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be ________ (满足) until you find one.
    108.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).
    109.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?
    —Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.
    110.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.
    —I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.
    111.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).
    —Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.
    112.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!
    113.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)She _________ (后悔) taking the online lessons because she couldn’t help playing computer games while having lessons.
    114.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)A ________ (英国的) school welcomed some Chinese teachers to teach Maths to its students.
    115.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)We are free to read newspapers and ________ (杂志) in our new school library.
    116.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)Following the rules strictly makes everything go ________ (顺利地).
    117.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)What a pity! My trip I looked forward to was _________ (取消) because of the bad weather.

    四、多句选词填空
    (2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
    success;  connect... to;  separate into;  look through;  be famous fortwelve;  push in;  enjoy oneself;  all one’s life;  chat with
    118.The 17-arch bridge was a long bridge ________ the southern shore of Kunming Lake ________ Nanhu Island in the Summer Palace.
    119.Kity lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours.
    120.—How did you answer the questions correctly?
    —I ________ these questions quickly before answering them.
    121.The garbage should ________ different groups so that they can be recycled
    122.Tan Dun has ________ brought Chinese and Western music together.
    123.Kongwang Mountain ________ its ancient culture and beautiful views.
    124.—Where is your brother, Tom?
    — He ________ my father in the study about how to make a kite.
    125.Did you ________ at the party the day before yesterday, boys and girls?
    126.It’s not good manners ________ before others in public.
    127.Yuan Longping devoted most of his time to researching hybrid rice ________.


    参考答案:
    1.writing
    【详解】句意:除了写作,我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“except”,故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。
    2.Father’s
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我打算给爸爸做一顿美味的饭。——别忘了说“父亲节快乐!”。根据“Happy...Day”可知,此处使用father名词所有格,而且首字母要大写,Father’s Day表示“父亲节”。故填Father’s。
    3.largest
    【详解】句意:南京城墙博物馆是中国同类博物馆中规模最大的博物馆,有着650年的悠久历史。根据“one of its kind in China”以及句意可知,此处比较的范围是“中国同类博物馆中”,应用形容词最高级,形容词“large”的最高级形式为“largest”,意为“最大的”。故填largest。
    4.am expecting
    【详解】句意:——现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要电话,请保持安静。——如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据“now”可知,应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语是I,be动词应用am,故填am expecting。
    5.completely
    【详解】句意:汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填completely。
    6.valuable
    【详解】句意:对你无用的东西对别人可能是珍贵的,所以永远记得分享。根据“ may be”可知,需要一个形容词作表语,value的形容词是valuable“珍贵的”,故填valuable。
    7.considered
    【详解】句意:任何致力于保护祖国的人都被视为英雄。be considered as“被视为……”,是固定短语,此处是一般现在时的被动结构,故填considered。
    8.possibility        
    【详解】句意:据说,今年的东京奥运会有可能在没有观众在场的情况下举行。根据“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,possible的名词是possibility;故填possibility。
    9.certainly
    【详解】句意:中国已经不是过去的样子了。我们当然可以要求其他国家站在强势的立场与中国对话。根据“ask other countries”可知,需要副词修饰动词,certainly符合句意;故填certainly。
    10.sell
    【详解】句意:即使现在无锡的房价上涨很快,房子还是卖得很好。根据“houses still...well”可知,强调的是房子的自身属性,不用被动语态;结合“Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now”,直接用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,sell符合句意;故填sell。
    11.lived
    【详解】句意:——我们经理的英语口语非常棒!——是的,他在国外住了10年,但现在他住在上海。根据“but now he lives in Shanghai”可知,是以前住在国外,需要用一般过去时态,live的过去式是lived;故填lived。
    12.to save
    【详解】句意:经过三个小时的手术,医生们设法挽救了男孩的生命。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to save。
    13.hasn’t appeared
    【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,为什么你还在这里等?——布莱克教授答应参加会议,但是到现在还没出现。
    根据语境,史密斯先生等布莱克先生参加会议,but前后转折,说明布莱克教授还没出现。对现在有影响,现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语是he,助动词选择has,否定是在后面加not,故答案为hasn’t appeared.
    14.was writing
    【详解】句意:——我路过的时候你好像很忙。 你现在愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?——当然可以。 我在写作文。 现在完成了。 我们去吃午饭吧。 根据“It’s finished now”可知,刚才正在写作文,用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was writing。
    15.is completed
    【详解】句意:我的老板不允许我休息两天,除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is completed。
    16.will influence
    【详解】句意:据说,在不久的将来,5G网络将在许多方面影响人们的日常生活。根据“in the near future”和“It’s said that”可知,用一般将来时,will influence符合句意;故填will influence。
    17.spending
    【详解】句意:童年是神奇的。你只能做一次孩子,所以不值得花太多时间担心未来。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,是固定短语,故填spending。
    18.yourselves
    【详解】句意:李先生对我们说:“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知,本句为祈使句,指你们自己讨论,使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourselves。
    19.sharing
    【详解】句意:很抱歉,目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗?根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知,本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth,其后接动名词。“share”分享,是动词,其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。
    20.smiling
    【详解】句意: ——简,你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样?——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“see everyone’s...(smile) face”可知,face是名词,因此前面要用形容词来修饰,smile“微笑”,名词,形容词是smiling。故填smiling。
    21.wisdom
    【详解】句意:中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知,需要一个名词,wise的名词是wisdom,不可数名词;故填wisdom。
    22.invited
    【详解】句意:开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系,空前有“are”,此处用过去分词形式,构成一般现在时的被动语态,故填invited。
    23.stricter
    【详解】句意:我们的老师越严格,我们在学校的表现就越好。根据“The… (strict) our teachers are, the better we will behave at school.”可知,The+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……,越……”,所以此空使用形容词比较级。故填stricter。
    24.preparing
    【详解】句意:为了吃得健康,她已经习惯为自己准备低热量的食物。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,动名词作宾语;故填preparing。
    25.uncertain
    【详解】句意:——迈克,你能修好那辆坏了的自行车吗?——不,我不确定我能不能自己做到。certain“必然的,确定的”,形容词。根据“No”可知,此处是指“不确定”能不能做。uncertain“不确定的”,形容词作表语。故填uncertain。
    26.postmen’s
    【详解】句意:我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力,帮助人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。those修饰名词的复数形式,postman的复数形式是postmen,且此空修饰名词efforts,应填名词所有格,故填postmen’s。

    27.has studied 28.a 29.teaches 30.to introduce 31.with 32.are 33.easily 34.universities 35.and 36.They

    【导语】本文讲述了“俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后,并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。
    27.句意:50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。study“研究”,是动词,结合时间状语for thirty years, 可知要用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+done,主语Wei Dehan是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has studied。
    28.句意:他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。teahouse为单数名词,所以要用不定冠词修饰,Chinese是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故填a。
    29.句意:现在他还教中文。teach“教”,是动词,本句描述常态的事情,要用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
    30.句意:在“俄罗斯中国年”期间,他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。introduce“介绍”,是动词,不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
    31.句意:它很受当地读者的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
    32.句意:在俄罗斯,会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。本句描述常态的事情,要用一般现在时,本句主语young people是复数,所以be动词用are。故填are。
    33.句意:会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。easy“容易的”,是形容词,修饰动词,用副词。故填easily。
    34.句意:俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院,作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。university“大学”,有数词thirteen修饰,此处用复数名词。故填universities。
    35.句意:绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。绿茶,中餐和太极是并列关系,此处是肯定句,用并列连词and。故填and。
    36.句意:他们说该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。them“他们”,是宾格形式,此处作主语,用主格形式,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填They。

    37.an 38.lies 39.full 40.completely 41.lights 42.was created 43.they 44.manager 45.providing 46.from

    【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰,引起了国际关注,并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
    37.句意:这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”,因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据““experimental bookstore””可知,此处表示泛指,experimental以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故填an。
    38.句意:五官书店位于2号码头文化中心,这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为书店的名字,当作单数形式,动词使用第三人称单数,故填lies。
    39.句意:五官图书位于2号码头文化中心,这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is…of special cafés”可知,be full of“充满……”,故填full。
    40.句意:除了书架上的书,书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知,使用副词修饰形容词,completely“完全地”。故填completely。
    41.句意:商店里有400多个书架的书,书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知,many+名词复数,故填lights。
    42.句意:这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的,目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知,此处为被动语态,时态为一般过去时,结构为was done。故填was created。
    43.句意:这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的,目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知,此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
    44.句意:这家书店的经理苏玉山说,这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”,通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知,此处指人,使用名词manager“经理”,此处指一位经理,使用单数形式。故填manager。
    45.句意:这家书店的经理苏玉山说,这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”,通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”可知,by doing“通过做”,故填providing。
    46.句意:虽然不是每个人都适合,但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。根据“Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment…most bookstores.”可知,different from“与……不同”,故填from。

    47.an 48.decided 49.months’ 50.finally 51.Not 52.practising 53.first 54.stronger 55.but 56.on

    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去了左臂的男孩学习柔道,但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习,为此一开始小男孩不解,但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛中, 凭借扎实的基本功,小男孩一路战胜了对手, 获得了冠军。在回家的路上,教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他把最大的弱点变成他最大的优势。
    47.句意:一个男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂,但他没有放弃自己的生活。此处指“一次事故”,表泛指,且accident是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    48.句意:当他十一岁的时候,他决定和一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据“was”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填decided。
    49.句意:男孩做得很好,但经过三个月的训练,他发现教练只教了他一个动作。根据“three”可知,此空应填复数名词,且此空修饰名词training,要用复数名词所有格形式,故填months’。
    50.句意:这个男孩最终说道。此空修饰动词said,要用副词,final对应的副词是finally“最终”,故填finally。
    51.句意:虽然不太理解教练的意思,但他相信教练,继续练习。根据“but believing in his coach”可知,此处存在转折,指不理解教练,表示否定用not,故填Not。
    52.句意:虽然不太理解教练的意思,但他相信教练,继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填practising。
    53.句意:令他惊讶的是,男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛,并进入了决赛。 根据“two matches”可知,在头两场比赛获得了胜利;结合英文提示可知,应该用其序数词形式,由于前面有“his”,因此不需要加the。故填first。
    54.句意:这一次,他的对手更大,更强壮,更有经验。根据“was bigger...and more experienced”可知,此处也应填形容词比较级,故填stronger。
    55.句意:有一段时间,男孩似乎被打败了,但很快他的对手犯了一个大错误——他失去了警惕 。“the boy appeared to be defeated”与“soon his opponent made a big mistake”是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
    56.句意:在回家的路上,教练告诉男孩,他只教他一个动作,是为了让他把最大的弱点成为他最大的优势。on the way home“在回家的路上”,故填on。

    57.ability 58.made 59.what 60.a 61.themselves 62.is based 63.encouraging 64.in 65.directly 66.larger

    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”,表明中国进入一个新的创新时代。
    57.句意:中国用“新四大发明”:高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购改变世界,再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据“its”可知,空处需要一个名词,able的名词是ability,此处用单数形式;故填ability。
    58.句意:根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查,它们与中国的高科技创新有关,这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。根据“a survey”和“make”可知,两者之间是被动关系,需要过去分词作定语,made符合句意;故填made。
    59.句意:一名大学生说:我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“want”可知,空处缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句;故填what。
    60.句意:一名大学生说:我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“university student”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,university是辅音音素开头,a符合句意;故填a。
    61.句意:单车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“The bikes”和结合英文提示可知,需要反身代词表示强调,指“单车自身”,themselves符合句意;故填themselves。
    62.句意:单车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“the operating model of bike-sharing”和“base”可知,是被动关系,结合前句,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是the operating model of bike-sharing,be动词用is;故填is based。
    63.句意:世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示,得益于中国在鼓励创新方面投入的大量资金,中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。根据“ in”可知,需要动名词作宾语,encouraging符合句意;故填encouraging。
    64.句意:硅谷龙创始人丽贝卡·范宁(Rebacca Fannin)表示,在移动领域尤其如此,中国在社交通讯应用微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways“在许多方面”,in符合句意;故填in。
    65.句意:这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代,直接进入了移动领域。根据“went to”可知,需要副词修饰动词,direct的副词是directly符合句意;故填directly。
    66.句意:中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知,需要一个比较级,large的比较级是larger;故填larger。
    67.centuries
    【详解】句意:奥林匹克运动会的故事始于几个世纪前的古希腊。根据中文提示“世纪” 可知,奥运会已经进行几个世纪了,应填名词century的复数centuries。故填centuries。
    68.exciting
    【详解】句意:未来有这么多奇妙的发明,我们的生活将是多么令人激动啊!分析句子可知,此句为how引导的感叹句:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。根据“our life will be in the future... ”可知,此处为主系表结构,应使用形容词;exciting/excited“令人激动的”,形容词,exciting修饰物,而excited修饰人;此处修饰our life,属于物,应使用exciting。故填exciting。
    69.guest’s
    【详解】句意:——这些是谁的眼镜? ——哦,我想应该是我们客人的。我看到他戴着一副眼镜。guest“客人” ,he是第三人称单数,此处应填单数名词guest的所有格guest’s。故填guest’s。
    70.northern
    【详解】句意:这种鸟在该国北部发现。根据中文提示“北方”可知,这里修饰句中名词“part”,用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。
    71.weighed
    【详解】句意:——莉莉,好久不见了。你看起来胖了一点。——是的。我在封锁前体重不到50公斤。现在我增重了10公斤。 weigh“重”,动词。由“before the lockdown”可知时态是一般过去时。空处使用过去式,故填weighed。
    72.modern
    【详解】句意:综艺《国家宝藏》真地以现代的方式将博物馆带到了人们面前。根据中文提示,可拼写出单词modern,形容词,在句中作定语。故填modern。
    73.wisely
    【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该明智地使用零花钱。根据中文提示可拼写出单词wisely,副词,在句中修饰动词“spend”,故填wisely。
    74.progress
    【详解】句意:中国在不同的领域取得了很大的进步,比如科学和文化。根据“China makes much…(进展) in different fields”可知,本句缺的成分是名词,位于动词“makes”之后,作宾语。“进展”progress,是不可数名词。故填progress。
    75.arrived
    【详解】句意:亚洲象莫莉于去年五月来到云南昆明动物园。 根据中文提示可知,arrive“到达”,根据“in last May”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,故填arrived。
    76.engineers
    【详解】句意:张荣桥是为探索太空做出贡献的工程师之一。engineer“工程师”,名词。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”,所以此处应用名词复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
    77.has been open
    【详解】句意:连云港图书馆已经对公众开放大约一年半了。open“开放”,是非延续性动词,此处强调开放的状态,用be open;根据时间状语“for about one and a half years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语“Lianyungang Library”是单数,助动词用has。故填has been open。
    78.will work closely with
    【详解】句意:中国将与非洲国家密切合作,在未来几年开展九个项目。work closely with“与……紧密合作”,由时间状语“in the coming years”可知此句时态为一般将来时,故填will work closely with。
    79.show them around
    【详解】句意:明天会有一些参观者来,谁能带他们参观我们的学校?“show sb around”意为“带领某人参观”,“他们”位于动词“show”之后,应该使用人称代词宾格;“them”意为“他们”;根据情态动词“can”可知,后接动词原形。故填show them around。
    80.get on well with/get along well with
    【详解】句意:中国第一部家庭教育法希望每个人都能与父母和睦相处,过上幸福的生活。get on well with =get along well with“与……和睦相处”,固定短语。由情态动词“should”可知空格处填动词原形,故填get on well with/get along well with。
    81.To my surprise
    【详解】句意:让我惊讶的是,西蒙在演讲比赛中获得第一名。根据中文提示可知,to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”,句首单词首字母大写,故填 To my surprise。
    82.volunteered
    【详解】句意:我听说你在大学的时候去凉山支教过。根据句意可知,空格处所填词为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据句中的“heard”以及“when you were in college”可知,句子表达的是过去,故填过去式。“义务做”对应的动词为:volunteer,其过去式为volunteered。故填volunteered。
    83.disasters
    【详解】句意:只有在灾难发生之后,人类才会认真考虑避免灾难。根据汉语提示可知,此空指disaster“灾难”,此空使用名词复数泛指各种灾难。故填disasters。
    84.besides
    【详解】句意:除了诺贝尔奖,莫言还获得过什么奖项?根据“the Nobel Prize”及中文提示可知,此空填besides表示“除了……之外”,包括后面的事物在内,故填besides。
    85.especially
    【详解】句意:我们学校有许多美丽的花,特别是在四月和五月。根据中文提示可知,especially“尤其”,副词。故填especially。
    86.frozen
    【详解】句意:天太冷了,连河水都冻住了。frozen“结冰的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填frozen。
    87.Chocolate
    【详解】句意:巧克力可以让你保持一个好心情,但是你不应该吃太多。巧克力是chocolate,因为是句子的第一个单词,所以首字母要大写。故填Chocolate。
    88.similar
    【详解】句意:我们的邻国韩国在风俗习惯上与我们非常相似。根据中文提示可拼写出单词similar,形容词,在句中作表语,故填similar。
    89.connect
    【详解】句意:不管你有多忙,记住要亲近大自然。连接:connect,动词;记得做某事:remember to do sth.。故填connect。
    90.own
    【详解】句意:“双减”政策帮助我们发展自己的爱好。根据中文提示可知,own“自己的”符合句意;故填own。
    91.sick
    【详解】句意:尽管要照顾年迈的婆婆和生病的丈夫,但是贝蒂从来没有抱怨过。根据汉语提示可知,sick和ill均可以表示“生病的”,sick常用作定语,ill常用作表语,空处作定语修饰名词husband,所以使用sick。故填sick。
    92.comparing
    【详解】句意:你考虑过比较这两种型号吗? 也许你会改变主意。 根据中文提示可知,compare表示“比较”,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填comparing。
    93.hard
    【详解】句意:玩的时候开心玩,工作的时候努力工作。 根据中文提示可知,用hard表示“努力地”,副词修饰动词work,故填hard。
    94.heroes
    【详解】句意:一些消防队员在这场可怕的大火中丧生。 他们是我们心中的英雄。 根据中文提示可知,hero表示“英雄”,根据“They are”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填heroes。
    95.driving
    【详解】句意:我爸爸正开车去医院看望他的朋友。 根据中文提示可知,drive表示“驾车”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,drive的现在分词是driving,故填driving。
    96.reason
    【详解】句意:警方正在现场调查,以查明他的死因。根据中文提示可知,reason表示“原因”,the reason of“……的原因”,故填reason。
    97.director
    【详解】句意:贾玲凭借电影《你好,李焕英!》在中国成为了一名受欢迎的女导演。根据“a popular female”可知,需要一个名词单数,结合中文提示,director符合句意;故填director。
    98.complete
    【详解】句意:世界各国人民都期待新冠肺炎疫情防控取得圆满成功。根据“a...success”可知,需要一个形容词作定语,结合中文提示,complete“完全的”符合句意;故填complete。
    99.compare
    【详解】句意:明智的做法是和过去的自己比较,而不是和别人比较。compare“比较”,用于不定式结构中,此处填动词原形。故填compare。
    100.hardly
    【详解】句意:历史告诉我们,一个国家如果与人民为敌,就很难取得任何成就。hardly“几乎不”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填hardly。
    101.point
    【详解】句意:这里有许多形状奇特的岩石——有些向下,有些向上。根据中文提示可是,point表示“指向”,根据“are”以及“hang”可知,句子是一般现在时,others=other+复数名词,故动词用原形,故填point。
    102.against
    【详解】句意:对于这两个队来说,不是第一次交锋了。
    “对抗”在英文中表达为“against”,against 是介词,表示反对、对抗。play against each other:相互对抗;故答案为against。
    103.lies
    【详解】句意:苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填lies。
    104.mistook
    【详解】句意:他把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹,这使他们大笑起来。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“for”可知,这里用动词mistake,构成短语“mistake...for...把……误认为……”;根据“that made them laugh a lot”可知该句为一般过去时,所以这里用mistake的过去式。故填mistook。
    105.ninetieth
    【详解】句意:今天是我奶奶的90岁生日,我们要给她做一个蛋糕。 ninety“九十”,此处表示第九十岁生日,用序数词ninetieth表顺序,故填ninetieth。
    106.customers
    【详解】句意:这家餐馆向所有顾客提供良好的服务。customer“顾客”,名词;根据“all its”可知,此处要用名词复数;customer的复数为customers。故填customers。
    107.satisfied
    【详解】句意:如果你对某物没有深深的爱,在找到之前不要满足。根据“don’t be”可知,此处要用形容词作表语;satisfied“满足的”,符合语境。故填satisfied。
    108.ready
    【详解】句意:我们八点出发,所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知,此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”,ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。
    109.return
    【详解】句意:——你好,萨姆。你急着要去哪儿?——你好,乔。我把数学书落在学校了,我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知,return“返回”,动词,结合“have to do sth”可知,此处用动词原形。故填return。
    110.sometime
    【详解】句意:——露西,我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭,比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知,此空指sometime“在某时”,为副词。故填sometime。
    111.standard
    【详解】句意:——李雷,你的英语作文不合格。——对不起,吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”,不可数名词,up to standard“达到标准”,故填standard。
    112.satisfy
    【详解】句意:南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。
    “满足”可用satisfy表示,动词,此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。
    113.regretted
    【详解】句意:她后悔上网课,因为她上课时会情不自禁地玩电脑游戏。根据汉语提示,regret表示“后悔”。再根据语境及后面的“could”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填regretted。
    114.British
    【详解】句意:一所英国的学校欢迎一些中国老师来教学生数学。 结合语境和中文提示可知空处用形容词“英国的British”,作定语。故填British。
    115.magazines
    【详解】句意:我们可以在新学校图书馆免费阅读报纸和杂志。magazine“杂志”,名词;根据“newspapers and...”可知,此处需用名词复数形式magazines。故填magazines。
    116.smoothly
    【详解】句意:严格遵守规则,才能使一切顺利。空前有动词“go”,其后需用副词smoothly“顺利地”来修饰。故填smoothly。
    117.cancelled
    【详解】句意:太可惜了!我期待的旅行因为天气不好而被取消了。根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填过去分词,构成被动语态“was done”,“取消”的英文表达是“cancel”,其过去分词形式是“cancelled”。故填cancelled。

    118. connecting to 119.twelfth 120.looked through 121.be separated into 122.successfully 123.is famous for 124.is chatting with 125.enjoy yourselves 126.to push in 127.all his life

    【解析】118.句意:17号拱桥是一座连接昆明湖南岸和颐和园南湖岛的长桥。根据备选词汇和“The 17-arch bridge was a long bridge…the southern shore of Kunming Lake…Nanhu Island in the Summer Palace.”可知“connect... to把……与……连接起来,动词短语”符合语境,分析句子成分可知,空格处作定语,用非谓语动词,a long bridge和connect构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且a long bridge和connect主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填connecting。
    119.句意:Kity住在十二楼,我们是邻居。根据备选词汇和“Kity lives on the…floor and we are neighbours.”可知“twelve十二,基数词”符合语境,空格处表示顺序,应用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
    120.句意:——你是如何正确回答问题的?——在回答这些问题之前,我快速地浏览了问题一遍。根据备选词汇和“I...these questions quickly before answering them.”可知“look through浏览,动词”符合语境,根据问句“How did you answer the questions correctly?”是一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,look through的过去式是looked through,故填looked through。
    121.句意:垃圾应分为不同的组,以便回收利用。根据备选词汇和“The garbage should ...different groups so that they can be recycled”可知“separate into分成,动词”符合语境,主语“The garbage”和谓语动词“separate into”是被动关系,应用被动语态,此句是含情态动词的被动语态(其构成是should be done),separate into的过去分词是separated into,故填be separated into。
    122.句意:谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。根据“Tan Dun has...brought Chinese and Western music together.”和备选词汇可知“success成功,名词”符合语境,空格处修饰动词“brought...together”,用副词形式,success副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。
    123.句意:孔王山以其古老的文化和美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Kongwang Mountain...its ancient culture and beautiful views”和备选词汇可知“be famous for因……而出名”符合语境,此句表达的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Kongwang Mountain”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is famous for。
    124.句意:——汤姆,你哥哥在哪里?——他正在书房里和我父亲聊天,讨论如何制作风筝。根据“He...my father in the study about how to make a kite.”和备选词汇可知“chat with与某人闲聊某事”符合语境,根据问句“Where is your brother, Tom?”可知询问现在情况,答句应用现在进行时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,chat with的现在分词是chatting with,故填is chatting with。
    125.句意:孩子们,前天的聚会你们玩得开心吗?根据“Did you...at the party the day before yesterday, boys and girls?”和备选词汇可知“enjoy oneself过得快活,玩得开心”符合语境,此句是did开头的一般疑问句,后面的谓语动词使用原形,由“boys and girls”可知用themselves,故填enjoy yourselves。
    126.句意:在公众面前挤在别人面前是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not good manners...before others in public.”和备选词汇可知“push in插队,加塞儿”符合语境,此句句型是It’s +名词+to do sth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,故填to push in。
    127.句意:袁隆平一生大部分时间都在研究杂交水稻。根据“Yuan Longping devoted most of his time to researching hybrid rice...”和备选词汇可知“all one’s life一辈子”符合语境,由主语“Yuan Longping”可知形容词性物主代词(one’s)用his。故填all his life

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