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    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅷ

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    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅷ

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    这是一份【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅷ,共25页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,语法填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空,根据首字母填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅷ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    1.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)No one taught the old lady how to use Douyin. She learned it by ________ (she).
    2.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The owner of the restaurant made ________ (little) money last year than before because of COVID-19.
    3.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The sunlight we are used to ________(include)seven different colors.
    4.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The population there has increased _____ in the past few years. (rapid)
    5.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)He had his car ________ (repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.
    6.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)What caused the accident remains________ , so we need to do more research on it. (know)
    7.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Please put away those ____ keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
    8.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Some people think such a problem should be dealt with ____. (peace)
    9.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)When we face some difficulties, we shouldn’t keep them to ____. (we)
    10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Have you ever ____ a horse before? (ride)
    —Yes, I just rode a horse in the Wetland Park last Sunday.
    11.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Scientists found that light ________ faster than sound a long time ago. (travel)
    12.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Treasure Island tells us the story of a boy, Jim, who has some ________ (usual) experiences.
    13.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Would you please speak louder to make yourself ________? (understand)
    14.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)China will send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in June after the ________ return of three astronauts. (success)
    15.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)These gloves belong to me. ________(she) are on the sofa.
    16.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Scientists are always full of _________ (invent) which makes much difference to our life.
    17.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)These children growing up in much __________ (wealth) families may feel lonelier.
    18.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)TikTok, which is________(sudden)everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
    19.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)If the matter is not carefully ________ (deal) with in time, the situation will get worse.
    20.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)We read books every day to make ________ (we) learn more about the world.
    21.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)_________ (make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.
    22.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)—What do you think of Tom?
    —He is a serious boy. Whenever he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
    23.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London, Linda _________ (appear) more experienced than her age.
    24.(2022·江苏泰州·统考二模)Don’t wake up your father if he ________ (sleep) when you get home, will you?

    二、语法填空
    (2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
    There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____25____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.
    Luban was ____26____ (famous) craftsman(工匠)in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife ____27____ (walk) by the West lake. They were enjoying the ____28____ (beauty) scene when it suddenly started to rain ____29____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.
    “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions along the West Lake and you can hide under ____30____ (they) when it rains.” Luban replied.
    Luban’s wife shook her head. She ____31____ (think) about this question for a long time.
    One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____32____ (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus ____33____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the ____34____ (one) umbrella in ancient China.

    (2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
    People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “dream team”.
    In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia ____35____ (win) the gold medal for diving. Since then, it ____36____ (be) a world-class team. Its future still seems ____37____ (look) bright these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new diving star.
    Quan didn’t take part in any international ____38____ (game) before the Tokyo Olympics. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the ____39____ (big) dark horse. She won two gold medals in the ____40____ (woman) 10-metre diving platform dive.
    This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan ____41____ (she). “I had not thought of beating a few world champions on the platform,” Quan said. I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.”
    Quan ____42____ (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving on her ____43____ (seven) birthday. “It was so much fun,” she said.
    However, it takes more than just interest for a _____44_____ (begin) to turn into an athlete. “If I skip training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform,” she added. “A diver needs to practise and try his/her best every day.”

    (2022·江苏苏州·校考二模)阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
    Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
    Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____45____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____46____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____47____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____48____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
    Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____49____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu.
    In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____50____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____51____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___52___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____53____ the baby panda.
    As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____54____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

    (2022·江苏常州·统考二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____55____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____56____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____57____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____58____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
    Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____59____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____60____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____61____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____62____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
    Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____63____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
    The more you learn and the _____64_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.


    三、根据汉语提示填空
    65.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)I believe all of us will make much progress ______________ (凭借) hard work.
    66.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in ___________ (二月) in Beijing.
    67.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Nothing _________ (满足) him—he’s always complaining.
    68.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Every other week singers have to learn a different song and act it _________ (在现场直播) on TV on Saturday night.
    69.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her ________ (个人的) victory.
    70.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)They think Chinese parents are ________ (严格的) with their children than American parents.
    71.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)It’s not an easy job to make your _______ perfect. (发音)
    72.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)In her ____, she graduated from a famous university. (二十)
    73.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)We throw snowballs at each other, ____ all the way. (尖叫)
    74.(2022·江苏扬州·统考二模)Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit.
    75.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)—Celina, do you like this dress?
    —Of course. It seems that it is specially ________ for me. (设计)
    76.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)________ is the best time to enjoy Chinese flowering crab-apple in Yancheng. (四月)
    77.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)Meng Wanzhou’s safe return shows that the Chinese government has the will and ________ to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies. (能力)
    78.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)He acted so well that we ________ him for a real actor. (误以为)
    79.(2022·江苏盐城·统考二模)The kind man helped the blind woman go ________ the street at the crossing. (穿过)
    80.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Lu Yonggen, an excellent scientist, had great _______ (成就), but he led a simple life.
    81.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Su Yiming made history by _______ (赢得) China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.
    82.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Nora is very organized and her rooms always looks _______ (整洁的) than ours.
    83.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)Thousands of Miles and Mountains and Rivers(只此青绿) has become _______ (广泛地) known around the world.
    84.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)China’s hottest grandpa, Wang Deshun started to learn English in his _______ (四十).
    85.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)When being ________(颁发)with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying.
    86.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.
    87.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)My cousin has bought an ________ (最新的) computer.
    88.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)As teenagers, it is important for us to remember and love Chinese ________ (传统的) festivals.
    89.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)The Chinese government is doing everything possible for the ________ (安全) of citizens.
    90.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)________________ (基础教育应提供给) for children in poor areas.
    91.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)Miss Luo asked Lucy if she ________________ (能支付得起) go abroad.
    92.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)The American writer Mark Twain ________________(有天赋) writing and was also famous as a public speaker.
    93.(2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)________________ (通过努力), Spud proved that size and body type doesn’t matter.

    四、多句选词填空
    (2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    work;   ourselves;   habit;   twenties;   devote;   find out
    94.Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married because she wanted to ________ all her lifetime to her work and scientific research.
    95.Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again. You should ________ why they do so.
    96.My aunt became a nurse in her ________ and she still loves her job now.
    97.Safety is very important for everyone. So we must learn to protect ________.
    98.It’s a good ________ to clean the room every day.

    (2022·江苏徐州·统考二模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    based on     has a gift for    race     put up     cancelled      decision
    99.Life is like a ________. You either take the lead or fall behind.
    100.Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
    101.Mom, I’m old enough to make my own ________.
    102.We are told that this Saturday’s talk on films has been ________.
    103.He ________ music and he wants to become an musician.

    (2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
    easy;    visit;    stand for;    set up;     by oneself;     try out for;   hand out;    because of;     be a member of;     chat with
    104.Daniel __________ our school art club since a month ago.
    105.Xiaomi plans __________ an e-waste recycling program so that people can donate or sell their old electronics there.
    106.Bing Dwen Dwen __________ the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
    107.—Why didn’t you join our discussion yesterday, Nora?
    —Sorry, I __________ my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon.
    108.Huaguo Mountain is famous for Journey to the West. Thousands of __________ come to our city for sightseeing every year.
    109.To our surprise, the twins __________ the talent show next Sunday.
    110.Students now have more colourful activities at school __________ the double reduction policy (双减政策).
    111.—Where is the boys, Lily?
    —They __________ leaflets in the street.
    112.Through hard work, I think you can finish the work __________.
    113.Students should do housework __________. Don’t always depend on parents.

    (2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
    take a close look at;  click on;   succeed in;  not keep in place;   make a difference;change one’s mind;  careful;   take place;  be in the form of;   take notice of;
    114.The scientists said food ________ pills on Mars in the coming days.
    115.There is a documentary called Tiger Watch ________ the life of tigers in India.
    116.My teacher passed by me without ________ me.
    117.If it doesn’t rain, the final of the volleyball match ________ in the Sports Centre.
    118.When I sit in front of my computer, I can’t stop ________ the icon “Games” to play games.
    119.Without enough trees, soil ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
    120.With the development of technology, mobile phones ________ to our lives.
    121.From then on, Mike studied harder and at last got his classmates ________.
    122.As a result, Jack ________ getting high marks last term.
    123.He failed in the science competition because of his ________.


    五、根据首字母填空
    124.(2022·江苏苏州·校考二模) On May 15th, 2021 China’s Tianwen-1 s______ landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it.
    125.(2022·江苏苏州·校考二模)Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.
    126.(2022·江苏苏州·校考二模)Spring is here and the weather is n________ too hot nor too cold in our city.
    127.(2022·江苏苏州·校考二模)Don’t care too much about others. What m______ most is how you see yourself.
    128.(2022·江苏苏州·校考二模)It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r______ at our school 100-metre race.

    参考答案:
    1.herself
    【详解】句意:没人教这位老太太如何使用抖音。她自学的。根据“No one taught the old lady how to use Douyin.”可知,她是通过“自己”学习的,空格处填反身代词,“her”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。
    2.less
    【详解】句意:由于新型冠状病毒疾病,去年该餐馆老板赚的钱比以前少了。根据“than”可知,空格处填形容词的比较级,“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。
    3.includes
    【详解】句意:我们习惯的阳光包括七种不同的颜色。根据主语“The sunlight we are used to”“我们习惯的阳光”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词include也要用第三人称单数形式includes“包括”,故填includes。
    4.rapidly
    【详解】句意:在过去几年那里的人口迅速增长。根据“has increased”和所给词可知,此处使用副词修饰动词的过去分词。rapidly表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
    5.repaired
    【详解】句意:他在去参加聚会的路上让人修理了他的汽车,所以他那天迟到了。have sth done“让人做某事”,此处表示“让人修理了他的汽车”。故填repaired。
    6.unknown
    【详解】句意:什么导致了这次事故还不知道,因此我们需要做更多的研究。
    know知道,是一个动词。空前remains是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,know的形容词是known“大家知道的,已知的”;根据句意“…so we need to do more research on it.”可知,事故原因还是未知的,应用反义词unknown,故答案为unknown。
    7.Germans’
    【详解】句意:请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知,此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”,名词。又因空前有“those”,其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系,需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
    8.peacefully
    【详解】句意:有些人认为这样的问题应该和平解决。根据“such a problem should be dealt with…”可知,此空缺的成分是副词,用以修饰谓语动词。“peace”和平,是名词,其副词形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。
    9.ourselves
    【详解】句意:当我们面对一些困难时,我们不应该保守秘密。根据“we shouldn’t keep them to...”可知,此处为动词短语keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”;根据提示词“we”可知,此处应填ourselves。故填ourselves。
    10.ridden
    【详解】句意:——你以前骑过马吗?——是的,我上周日刚在湿地公园骑马了。根据空前have的提示可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,ride的过去分词是ridden。故填ridden。
    11.travels
    【详解】句意:科学家们很久以前就发现光的传播速度比声音快。根据提示词以及“light...faster than sound a long time ago.”可知,本句是客观真理,因此是一般现在时态,主语“light”是单数,因此动词用三单,故填travels。
    12.unusual
    【详解】句意:《金银岛》给我们讲述了一个名叫吉姆的男孩的故事,他有一些不寻常的经历。experiences经历,名词需用形容词修饰;结合《金银岛》讲述了吉姆寻宝的故事,可知是不同寻常的经历,需用unusual。故填unusual。
    13.understood
    【详解】句意:请你大声一点,让别人明白你的意思好吗?understand“理解,懂得”,是动词。固定短语make sb. done“使某人被……”,动词用过去分词。故填understood。
    14.successful
    【详解】句意:在三名宇航员成功返回后,中国将于6月向天宫空间站发射下一批宇航员。success“成功”,是名词,修饰名词return,用形容词,故填successful。
    15.Hers
    【详解】句意:这些手套属于我。她的在沙发上。此处表示“她的手套”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers代替“her gloves”,故填Hers。
    16.invention
    【详解】句意:科学家们总是充满发明才能,这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention,根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词,意为“创造力,发明才能”。故填invention。
    17.wealthier
    【详解】句意:这些在更加富裕家庭长大的孩子,可能会感到更加孤独。根据“much”以及“lonelier”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,wealth是名词,其形容词形式为wealthy,比较级为wealthier,表示“更富有的”。故填wealthier。
    18.suddenly
    【详解】句意:抖音,突然在网络上到处都是,已经进入了我们的生活。
    根据空格后面的词语是“everywhere(副词)”因此可知要用副词来修饰它,结合给出的单词提示将形容词sudden改为副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
    【点睛】副词(adverb,简写为adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念;副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词;如题中的everywhere为地点副词,可以用其他副词修饰。
    19.dealt
    【详解】句意:如果事情不及时认真处理,情况会变得更糟。分析句子可知,主语“the matter”和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处用过去分词dealt“处理”和前面的be动词构成被动语态结构。故填dealt。
    20.ourselves
    【详解】句意:我们每天读书是为了让自己更多地了解世界。we“我们”,是人称代词主格,根据“make...learn more about the world.”可知此处应用其反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
    21.Make
    【详解】句意:确保你的论文没有错误,然后你可以交上来。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,make sure“确保”,放句首首字母大写。故填Make。
    22.is given
    【详解】句意:——你觉得Tom怎么样?——他是一个认真的男孩。无论什么时候给他任务,他都会尽力完成。whenever引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he与动词give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态:is/am/are done,主语he是第三人称,助动词用is,故填is given。
    23.appears
    【详解】句意:Linda在过去一年在英国当留学生,她显得比她的年龄更有经验。appear表示“显示”,根据“Linda...more experienced than her age.”可知此处描述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称Linda,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填appears。
    24.is sleeping
    【详解】句意:当你回到家时,如果你爸爸正在睡觉,不要吵醒他,好吗?sleep为延续性动词,根据when可知,当动作“到家”发生时,动作“睡觉”正在进行,应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。

    25.was invented 26.the most famous 27.were walking 28.beautiful 29.heavily 30.them 31.thought 32.playing 33.leaves 34.first

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。
    25.句意:根据一个古老的中国故事,伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语;根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知,伞是被发明的,需用被动语态;因是一般过去时且主语是单数,故填was invented。
    26.句意:鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China.”及所给词汇可知,此处需用最高级,表示中国古代最著名的,故填the most famous。
    27.句意:一天,鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。本句缺谓语;根据语境及所给词汇可知,他们是正在散步,需用进行时;因是过去时且主语是复数,故填were walking。
    28.句意:正在欣赏美景的时候,突然下起了大雨。根据“scene”及所给词汇可知,此处是形容词作定语修饰scene,表示美景,故填beautiful。
    29.句意:正在欣赏美景的时候,突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知,此处是副词修饰动词rain,表示雨下得大,故填heavily。
    30.句意:我可以在西湖边建一些亭子,下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“under”及所给词汇可知,此处需用人称代词,表示他们;因在介词后,需用宾格,故填them。
    31.句意:这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语;根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填thought。
    32.句意:一天,鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知,此处考查see sb doing sth,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故填playing。
    33.句意:他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知,此处表示荷叶,需用复数,故填leaves。
    34.句意:第二天,她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“She got a good idea from the children.”及所给词汇可知,她想出了主意,所以第二天造出了第一把伞,用序数词,故填first。

    35.won 36.has been 37.to look 38.games 39.biggest 40.women’s 41.herself 42.was born 43.seventh/7th 44.beginner

    【导语】本文向我们介绍了东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵夺冠之前的跳水经历。
    35.句意:20世纪90年代初,伏明霞获得跳水金牌。根据“In the early 1990s”可知用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。
    36.句意:从那时起,它就成为了一支世界级的团队。根据“Since then”可知用现在完成时,主语“it”后用助动词has,其后用be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
    37.句意:最近,有了新的跳水明星、14岁的全红婵,跳水队的前景依然一片光明。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”,固定搭配。故填to look。
    38.句意:在东京奥运会之前,全红婵没有参加过任何国际比赛。根据“any international ...”可知此处要用可数名词复数形式,game的复数形式为games。故填games。
    39.句意:但在东京奥运会的三个选拔赛中,全红婵是最大的黑马。根据“the ... dark horse”可知the后用形容词最高级,big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
    40.句意:她在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“in the ... (woman) 10-metre diving platform dive”可知此处表示“女子10米跳台跳水比赛”,用woman的复数形式的名词所有格women’s表示“女子的”。故填women’s。
    41.句意:这不仅让整个团队感到惊讶,也让全红婵自己感到惊讶。此处表示“全红婵自己”,用she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
    42.句意:全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个农村家庭。根据“Quan ... (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知是出生于一个农村家庭,be born in“出生于”,此处用一般过去时,“Quan”后用be动词was。故填was born。
    43.句意:她记得在她七岁生日时开始学习跳水的感觉。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序,seven的序数词seventh/7th。故填seventh/7th。
    44.句意:然而,初学者要想成为运动员,光有兴趣是不够的。a后接名词单数,结合“to turn into an athlete”可推出此处指人,用beginner表示“初学者”。故填beginner。

    45.us 46.clearly 47.chosen 48.so 49.the 50.members 51.that 52.cuter 53.on 54.but

    【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
    45.句意:设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we是主格,对应的宾格是us,故填us。
    46.句意:曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers,要用副词,clear是形容词,对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。
    47.句意:那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填chosen。
    48.句意:我们很兴奋,高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句,故填so。
    49.句意:曹说,这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法,用冠词the表特指,故填the。
    50.句意:为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢,曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填members。
    51.句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from … of an adult panda’s”可知,此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较,此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”,故填that。
    52.句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知,此空也应填cute的比较级cuter,故填cuter。
    53.句意:所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”,故填on。
    54.句意:曹说他预料到它会受欢迎,但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系,故填but。

    55.was sitting 56.himself 57.valuable 58.to spread 59.on 60.was influenced 61.French 62.a 63.Although/ Though 64.harder

    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述许渊冲的生平,他的日常生活和翻译心得。
    55.句意:著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时,主语是单数,谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
    56.句意:他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
    57.句意:对于他来说,安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰,表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
    58.句意:他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美,把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”,表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
    59.句意:许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天,用介词“on”。故填on。
    60.句意:当他小的时候,他受他的母亲影响,他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时,根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,主语是单数,谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
    61.句意:当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候,他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
    62.句意:这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词,“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
    63.句意:尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的,他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系,用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。
    64.句意:你学得越多,学得越努力,你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
    65.through
    【详解】句意:我相信我们大家都会通过努力取得很大进步。根据中文提示“凭借”可拼写出单词through,介词,符合句子结构,故填through。
    66.February
    【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会于2月在北京举行。“二月”February,专有名词。故填February。
    67.satisfies
    【详解】句意:没有什么让他满足——他总是抱怨。satisfy使……满意,动词,分析句子可知,此处作谓语,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是复合不定代词“Nothing”,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填satisfies。
    68.live
    【详解】句意:每隔一周,歌手们必须学会一首不同的歌,并且在周日晚上在电视上现场直播表演它。根据结构可知,应填入副词。live“在现场直播”,副词,符合结构及句意。故填live。
    69.personal
    【详解】句意:孟晚舟女士重返中国不仅仅是她个人的胜利。分析句子结构可知此处为形容词修饰名词“victory”,根据所给中文提示考虑形容词personal。故填personal。
    70.stricter
    【详解】句意:他们认为中国父母比美国父母对孩子的要求要严格。strict“严格的”, be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。再根据后面的“than”可知,此题用形容词比较级,strict的比较级是stricter。故填stricter。
    71.pronunciation
    【详解】句意:使你们的发音完美是一件不容易的事。物主代词your后面跟名词,根据汉语提示可知填pronunciation。
    72.twenties
    【详解】句意:在她二十多岁时,她毕业于一所著名的大学。twenty“二十”,基数词;固定短语in one’s+整基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,twenty的复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。
    73.screaming
    【详解】句意:我们互相扔雪球,一路尖叫。根据汉语提示可知,“尖叫”为“scream”;又根据“throw”可知,本句已经有谓语动词,因此这里需要填非谓语动词;且主语“We”和“尖叫”之间是主动关系,因此这里填现在分词作状语。故填screaming。
    74.stomachs
    【详解】句意:妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃,也能满足我们的精神。
    空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stomach作名词,意为“胃”,空格前为形容词性物主代词our,故stomach应用复数形式,故答案为stomachs。
    75.designed
    【详解】句意:——Celina,你喜欢这条裙子吗?——当然。它看上去就像专门为我设计的。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少单词design,由从句的主语it和系动词is可知为一般现在时的被动语态,所以空格处需填过去分词的形式。故填designed。
    76.April
    【详解】句意:四月是盐城观赏海棠花的最佳时间。观察句子结构可知,空格处所填词在句中作主语;根据汉语提示可知,“四月”对应的英文为April,名词,可在句中作主语。故填April。
    77.ability
    【详解】句意:孟晚舟的安全回归表明,中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。“能力”为ability,不可数名词。故填ability。
    78.mistook
    【详解】句意:他演得那么好,我们误以为他是真正的演员。根据汉语提示可知,mistake“把……误认为”;又根据“acted”可知,从句也用一般过去时态,因此动词填过去式。故填mistook。
    79.across
    【详解】句意:这位善良的男人在十字路口帮助那位盲人妇女过马路。“穿过”为across,介词,主要表示从某物的表面“穿过”。故填across。
    80.achievements
    【详解】句意:卢永根是一位杰出的科学家,他有伟大的成就,但他的生活很简单。achievement“成就”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填achievements。
    81.winning
    【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪中夺得中国首枚金牌,创造了历史。“赢得”win,介词by后应加动名词作宾语。故填winning。
    82.tidier
    【详解】句意:诺拉非常有条理,她的房间总是看起来比我们的房间整洁。根据“than ours”可知句子是诺拉的房间和我们的房间的比较,表达“整洁的”用比较级“tidier”。故填tidier。
    83.widely
    【详解】句意:《只此青绿》已经在世界各地广为人知。widely“广泛地”,副词在句中作状语,故填widely。
    84.forties
    【详解】句意:中国最火爷爷王德顺40多岁开始学英语。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,“四十”forty,其复数形式为forties。故填forties。
    85.presented
    【详解】句意:当被授予金牌时,这位中国运动员忍不住哭了。根据“being”可知,是被授予金牌,因此此空需要一个过去分词,结合英文提示,presented符合句意。故填presented。
    86.except
    【详解】句意:除了李华因为生病没交作业,每个人都交了作业。根据句意可知,所有人都交了作业,就李华因为生病没交。except “除……之外”表示从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分,表示减去的意思,它不包括所提示物,含义是否定的。符合except的用法。故填except。
    87.up-to-date
    【详解】句意:我表弟买了一台最新的电脑。根据中文提示及前文冠词“an”可知,此处应用单词“up-to-date”来修饰后文名词“computer”。故填up-to-date。
    88.traditional
    【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该记住并热爱中国的传统节日。traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填traditional。
    89.safety
    【详解】句意:中国政府正在尽一切可能保护公民的安全。safety“安全”,在介词后作宾语,故填safety。
    90.Basic education should be provided
    【详解】句意:为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。basic education“基础教育”;should“应该”;provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,主语education与动词provide之间是被动关系,故应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故填Basic education should be provided。
    91.could afford to
    【详解】句意:罗小姐问露西她能不能支付得起出国的费用。can afford to“能支付得起”,根据asked以及主过从必过原则可知,从句用一般过去时,故填could afford to。
    92.had a gift for
    【详解】句意:美国作家马克·吐温有写作天赋,同时也是一位著名的演说家。have a gift for“有……的天赋”,根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填had a gift for。
    93.Through hard work
    【详解】句意:通过努力,斯巴德证明了身高和体型并不重要。through“通过”,hard work“努力”,through hard work“通过努力”,故填Through hard work。
    94.devote 95.find out 96.twenties 97.ourselves 98.habit

    【解析】94.句意:林巧芝不结婚,是因为她想把一生都献给工作和科学研究。根据“she wanted to…all her lifetime to her work and scientific research.”可知,本题考查短语“献身于……”devote one’s lifetime to…。“想要做某事”want to do sth,其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填devote。
    95.句意:不要阻止你的孩子一次又一次地做事情。你应该弄清楚他们为什么这样做。根据“Don’t stop your kids doing something again and again”可知,不要阻止孩子做事情,推测应做的是弄清楚孩子们做事情的原因。“查明、弄清”find out,位于“should”之后,需用原形。故填find out。
    96.句意:我的姑姑在她20多岁的时候成为了一名护士,她现在仍然热爱她的工作。根据“My aunt became a nurse in her…”可知,本题考查短语“在她二十多岁时”in her twenties。故填twenties。
    97.句意:安全对每个人来说都很重要。所以我们必须学会保护自己。根据“Safety is very important for everyone.”可知,安全是重要的,也就是说我们要学会自我保护。“保护我们自己”protect ourselves。故填ourselves。
    98.句意:每天打扫房间是个好习惯。根据“to clean the room every day”可知,此处指好习惯。“习惯”habit,空前有a,此处填单数形式。故填habit。
    99.race 100.put up 101.decision
    102.cancelled 103.has a gift for

    【解析】99.句意:人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。根据“You either take the lead or fall behind.”和备选词汇可知,生活就像一场比赛,结合a,需要名词单数,因此race符合句意,故填race。
    100.句意:杰森,你能把这个通知贴出来吗?根据“this notice”和备选词汇可知,是张贴告示,结合would,用动词原形,因此put up符合句意,故填put up。
    101.句意:妈妈,我已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。根据“old enough”和备选词汇可知,能自己做决定,因此decision符合句意,故填decision。
    102.句意:我们被告知本周六的电影讲座取消了。根据“this Saturday’s talk on films has been”和备选词汇可知,周六的谈论被取消,结合been,需要一个过去分词,因此cancelled符合句意,故填cancelled。
    103.句意:他有音乐天赋,想成为一名音乐家。根据“he wants to become an musician”和备选词汇可知,在音乐方面有天赋,结合wants,是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,因此has a gift for符合句意,故填has a gift for。

    104.has been a member of 105.to set up 106.stands for 107.was chatting with 108.visitors 109.will try out for 110.because of 111.are handing out 112.easily 113.by themselves

    【解析】104.句意:丹尼尔从一个月前就加入了我们学校的美术俱乐部。根据“our school art club”以及所给词可知此处指“成为学校美术俱乐部的一员”,be a member of“成为……的一员”,根据“since”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Daniel,助动词用has。故填has been a member of。
    105.句意:小米计划建立一个电子垃圾回收计划,以便人们可以在那里捐赠或出售他们的旧电子产品。根据“an e-waste recycling program”以及所给词可知是建立一个项目,set up“建立”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to set up。
    106.句意:冰墩墩代表着奥林匹克精神,包括坚强的思想和健康的身体。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen...the spirit of the Olympics”以及所给词可知,冰墩墩代表奥运精神,stand for“代表”,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Bing Dwen Dwen,动词用第三人称单数。故填stands for。
    107.句意:——娜拉,你为什么不参加我们昨天的讨论?——对不起,我整个下午都在和老师聊我的作文。根据“my teacher about my composition the whole afternoon”以及所给词可知是和老师在聊作文,chat with“和某人聊天”,根据“the whole afternoon”可知表示在过去某一时间段内一直在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was chatting with。
    108.句意:花果山以《西游记》而闻名。每年都有成千上万的游客来我市观光。根据“come to our city for sightseeing every year.”以及所给词可知,游客来观光,thousands of后加可数名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
    109.句意:令我们惊讶的是,这对双胞胎将在下周日参加才艺表演的选拔。根据“the talent show next Sunday”以及所给词可知是参与才艺表演的选拔,try out for“参与……的选拔”,根据“next Sunday”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故填will try out for。
    110.句意:双减政策让学生在学校有更多丰富多彩的活动。根据“Students now have more colourful activities at school...the double reduction policy”以及所给词可知由于双减政策,学生有更多的活动,because of“因为”,后加名词。故填because of。
    111.句意:——男孩们在哪里,莉莉?——他们在街上散发传单。根据“leaflets in the street”以及所给词可知是在散发传单,hand out“分发,散发”,根据“Where is the boys”可知表示正在发传单,用现在进行时be doing,主语是they,be动词用are。故填are handing out。
    112.句意:通过努力,我认为你可以轻松完成工作。根据“Through hard work, I think you can finish the work”以及所给词可知是很容易完成工作,修饰动词finish用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
    113.句意:学生应该自己做家务。不要总是依赖父母。根据“Don’t always depend on parents.”以及所给词可知是应该独立完成作业,by oneself“独自”,此处表示“学生们”,反身代词用themselves。故填by themselves。

    114.would be in the form of 115.taking a close look at 116.taking notice of 117.will take place 118.clicking on 119.can’t keep in place 120.have made a difference 121.to change their minds 122.succeeded in 123.carelessness

    【解析】114.句意:科学家们说,在未来火星上的食物将以药丸的形式出现。根据“food...pills on Mars in the coming days.”以及所给词可知食物是药丸的形式,be in the form of“以……的形式”,句子是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,根据“in the coming days”可知从句用过去将来时would do。故填would be in the form of。
    115.句意:有一部名为Tiger Watch的纪录片仔细观察了印度老虎的生活。根据“documentary called Tiger Watch...the life of tigers in India”以及所给词可知这部纪录片仔细观察了老虎的生活,take a close look at“仔细观看”,句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词documentary,且documentary和动词take之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填taking a close look at。
    116.句意:我的老师从我身边经过,没有注意到我。根据“My teacher passed by me without”以及所给词可知,老师经过时没有注意到我,take notice of“注意到”,介词without后加动名词。故填taking notice of。
    117.句意:如果不下雨,排球比赛的决赛将在体育中心举行。根据“the final of the volleyball match”以及所给词可知是举行比赛,take place“发生,举行”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do。故填will take place。
    118.句意:当我坐在电脑前时,我情不自禁点击“游戏”图标来玩游戏。根据“When I sit in front of my computer, I can’t stop”以及所给词可知是点击图标,click on“点击”,can’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填clicking on。
    119.句意:没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持原位。然后可能会发生沙尘暴。根据“Without enough trees, soil”可知没有树,土壤无法固定,not keep in place“不能固定”,表示“不能”用情态动词can’t,其后加动词原形。故填can’t keep in place。
    120.句意:随着科技的发展,手机已经改变了我们的生活。根据“With the development of technology, mobile phones...to our lives.”以及所给词可知手机改变了生活,make a difference to...“对……产生影响”,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,可用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“mobile phones”,助动词用have。故填have made a difference。
    121.句意:从此,迈克更加努力地学习,终于让他的同学们改变了主意。根据“Mike studied harder and at last got his classmates”以及所给词可知是让他的同学改变了他们的想法, change one’s mind“改变某人的想法”,此处表示他们的看法,形容词性物主代词用their,mind用复数,get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to change their minds。
    122.句意:结果,杰克上学期成功拿了高分。根据“Jack...getting high marks”以及所给词可知是成功得了高分,succeed in“成功做某事”,根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。
    123.句意:由于他的粗心,他在科学竞赛中失败了。根据“He failed in the science competition because of his”以及所给词可知因为他粗心才失败了,his后加名词carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词。故填carelessness。
    124.(s)uccessfully
    【详解】句意:2021年5月15日,中国的“天问一号”成功登陆火星,每个人都感到兴奋。根据“landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it”及首字母可知,此处指成功登录火星,副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词land,故填(s)uccessfully。
    125.(b)etween
    【详解】句意:这两份工作都很吸引人,但我必须在两者之间做出选择。根据“Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose … the two jobs.”既首字母可知,在这两份工作中选一个,between“在……之间”,故填(b)etween。
    126.(n)either
    【详解】句意:春天来了,我们城市的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“too hot nor too cold”及首字母可知,既不太热也不太冷,neither…nor“既不……也不……”,故填(n)either。
    127.(m)atters
    【详解】句意:不要太在乎别人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根据“What … most is how you see yourself.”及首字母可知,最重要是如何看待自己,matter“要紧”,句子是一般现在时,what看作单数,动词用三单形式,故填(m)atters。
    128.(r)ecord
    【详解】句意:米莉在我们学校的100米赛跑中打破了记录,这真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s really surprising that Millie broke the r...at our school 100-metre race.”可知,米粒打破了100米的记录,record“记录”,在动词后作宾语,故填(r)ecord

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