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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-选择题Ⅲ(100题)
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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
选择题Ⅲ(100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)“I am _________ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a good time,” said the post—Gu Ailing.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
3.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.
A.Except B.Under C.Against D.Without
4.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing.
A.at a time B.at times C.at one time D.by the time
5.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—How was the oral English exam yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse
6.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)_________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything.
7.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.
A.“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”
B.“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”
C.“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
D.“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”
8.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A.will be B.have been C.stayed D.will stay
9.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A.worked out B.worked on C.carried on D.carried out
10.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Do the Smiths live next door to you?
—No, but they ________.
A.used to B.used to do
C.are used to D.used to be
11.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
12.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, _________.
A.actions speak louder than words B.no pain, no gain
C.practice makes perfect D.the early bird catches the worm
13.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A.considers B.cares C.matters D.minds
14.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow?
— _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days.
A.Better not B.It’s hard to say C.Sorry, I can’t D.Certainly not
15.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)The novel A Lifelong Journey is really ________ good book. Many people like it.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
16.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in love ________ winter sports.
A.at B.with C.on D.in
17.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)We ________ wear masks in public to keep away from COVID-19.
A.must B.could C.may D.need
18.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)Don’t worry about being late. I ________ you up on time.
A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.am waking
19.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)—Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom?
—Yes. Dad is ________ a new shower head in it.
A.putting on B.putting out C.putting in D.putting up
20.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)________ delicious, the seafood smells I can’t wait to taste it.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
21.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)—What do you think of Huai’an Xiyou Theme Park?
—It’s excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.
A.to visit B.to be visited C.being visited D.visiting
22.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission successfully carried out their ________ and returned home safely.
A.test B.trip C.task D.trade
23.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)—The airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A.No problem B.Never mind C.I can’t promise D.Take care
24.(2022·江苏淮安·校考二模)—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?
A.when she would come back B.that she has got married
C.how can she manage to do that D.where she has been these years
25.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)— What do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
— So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.
A.a, the B.the, a C.the, the D.a, a
26.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A.Look B.Looking C.To look D.Looked
27.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—I think Mary must be a good accountant.
—I can’t agree more. She is the most ________ person I have ever seen.
A.curious B.forgetful C.careful D.generous
28.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A.since B.until C.while D.after
29.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)— Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice?
— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.
A.stay B.stayed
C.have stayed D.was staying
30.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Daniel, ________ are you reading this book for, pleasure or knowledge?
A.what B.why C.when D.where
31.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday?
— ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
32.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?
—OK, I will.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut in
33.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Good words give _________ to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hot summer.
A.warmth B.wisdom C.wealth D.wonder
34.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—Don’t worry. We will help you.
—This problem is far ________ me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
35.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模) As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
36.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—Can you hear me?
—No, I can’t. Would you please speak ________?
A.clear enough B.enough clear
C.clearly enough D.enough clearly
37.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.
A.what is the space robot like B.what the space robot looks like
C.how does the space robot like D.how the space robot looks like
38.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A.It doesn’t matter B.My pleasure.
C.You’re welcome. D.With pleasure.
39.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.
—That’s it. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.Many hands make light work
40.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.
—Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability.
A.contribution B.attraction C.development D.position
41.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—What is still worrying you since you’ve got the job offer, working time or salary?
—________. I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.
A.None B.Neither C.Nothing D.Both
42.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other.
A.me B.myself C.I D.mine
43.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, ________ scan(扫描) pictures for printing.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as much as
44.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.
A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all
45.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson?
—The one who can ________ extra stress and burden.
A.take up B.take off C.take on D.take in
46.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Why did he look so sad?
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
47.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow ________. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.
A.widely B.closely C.highly D.rapidly
48.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Please don’t hesitate to contact me if our customer service can’t ________ to give you a satisfying solution.
A.suggest B.allow C.require D.manage
49.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Teenagers are really tiring to deal with. I can hardly bear them any more.
—Come on, be more patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ________ our expectation if they are inspired (激励).
A.beyond B.against C.over D.through
50.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—How is it going in your new company?
—It ________ be better. I’m always in high spirits at work.
A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
51.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Could you please let me know ________?
A.how you call the food B.what’s the matter with the little boy
C.how long he has got married D.what’s the purpose to carry out this project
52.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Mum, will it really work if I follow the instructions to do the chemistry test?
—Why not have a try? ________
A.Experience is the mother of wisdom. B.Every dog has its day.
C.Early birds catch worms. D.It never rains but pours.
53.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Generally speaking, he is a very reliable, hard-working man.
—________. He never disappoints anyone.
A.Exactly B.That’s not the case C.Not really D.That’s all right
54.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—Have you got _________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Not yet. It is _________ pity that I can’t find one in any toy shop.
A.a; / B.the; / C.a; a D.the; a
55.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)After staying in space for 6 months, China’s Shenzhou-13 spacecraft with 3 astronauts successfully returned to Earth ________ the morning of April 16, 2022.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
56.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength.
A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system
57.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)As a teacher, I can’t teach the students ________, I can only help them learn how to think.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
58.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—People ________ use public transport if they don’t wear masks or show the QR codes.
—Yes. If someone don’t follow the rule, he or she won’t be allowed to use it.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
59.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
60.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl?
—I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
61.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—Tom, playing games on the phone ________ your eyes and study.
—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.
A.is good for B.is harmful to C.is sorry for D.is strict with
62.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come
63.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _________ you enter the school.
A.unless B.after C.until D.before
64.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—Excuse me, ________ will you take the senior high school entrance exam?
—In one month.
A.how often B.how soon C.how long D.how much
65.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
66.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
67.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—Have you heard that Gu Ailing won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Actions speak louder than words
C.No pain, no gain D.Many hands make light work
68.(2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how much does Yao Ming weigh
B.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
C.when Audrey Hepburn will enter the film industry
D.if Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research
69.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.education B.experience C.special D.effort
70.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)Jackson Yee played _______ soldier called Wu Wanli in The Battle at Lake Changjin. His excellent performance made _______ film a great success.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
71.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.
A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on
72.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)—Is this red e-bike _______, Mike?
—Of course not. Red is not my taste. _______ e-bike is black.
A.your; Your B.my; Your C.yours; My D.yours; Mine
73.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)Dad signed for a package (包裹) just now. I’m sure it ________ be a “Bing Dwen Dwen” from my uncle in Beijing.
A.may B.should C.must D.can
74.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but _______ of them worked.
A.all B.each C.none D.neither
75.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)School is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the bright future.
A.promise B.produce C.prepare D.provide
76.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)—Mr Black, I hear your daughter is studying aboard. _______ do you call each other?
—Seldom, less than three times a month. We mainly communicate by Wechat now.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much time
77.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)I am sorry I am late. My car _______ because of the cold weather.
A.broke into B.broke out C.broke down D.broke off
78.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
79.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)During a ________ lockdown (封锁), many people gave up their free time to work as a volunteer. How great!
A.thirty-day B.thirty days C.thirty day’s D.thirty days’
80.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.
A.don’t allow B.won’t allow C.aren’t allow D.won’t be allowed
81.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _______.
A.how much should I pay for them B.who wants to go with me
C.whether they’d like to go D.how did they go with me
82.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)Just as the saying goes, “_______.” My uncle has made his dream come true after years of bard work.
A.Many hands make light work B.Every dog has its day
C.Practice makes perfect D.No pain, no gain
83.(2022·江苏连云港·校考二模)—The live stream by Liu Genghong on the Internet is really excellent!
—_______. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it
C.That’s not the case D.I can’t agree more
84.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)We can have ________ bluer sky if we create _________less polluted world.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
85.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________.
A.size B.height C.style D.shape
86.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)In character-training of children, what really ________is what their parents say and do.
A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds
87.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)It’s ________ to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy.
A.special B.possible C.necessary D.natural
88.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)It was a real race ________ time to have the hospitals built. Luckily, we made it.
A.against B.for C.by D.over
89.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)— Do you know ________ what your dream is?
— Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A.hardly B.exactly C.carefully D.especially
90.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)—Excuse me, if I order this book today, ________ can I receive it?
—It’s hard to say, usually in a week.
A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long
91.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)—Which of these shirts do you like best ?
—I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of fashion.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
92.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will _______ sooner or later.
A.put out B.turn out C.run out D.take out
93.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)From now on, cyclists ________ wear helmets to protect heads from injury.
A.need B.could C.may D.must
94.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)—You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there?
—No, I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.
A.stay B.have stayed C.stayed D.will stay
95.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)―________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot.
―Don’t mention it.
A.What a B.How C.What an D.What
96.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)I won't make the same mistake if I ____________ a second chance.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
97.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)一I hear we'll take a trip to the Slender West Lake.
一That's great. But I wonder _________.
A.when and where shall we meet B.what shall we get ready for it
C.if there will be heavy rain that day D.that we'll go there by bus or on foot
98.(2022·江苏盐城·校考二模)—Mrs Smith, thank you so much for everything that you have done for me during this term.
—________. You have worked really well on it.
A.Forget it B.It’s my pleasure C.I didn’t know that D.With pleasure
99.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yes, he has come ________ first in the school writing competition.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;/
100.(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)It’s pleasant to take a walk ________ the lake on such a warm day.
A.along B.across C.through D.over
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:“我是一个18岁的女孩,在这里过着我最好的生活。我过得很开心,”谷爱凌的帖子说。
考查不定冠词。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,18以元音音素开头,使用冠词an。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同,以至于有时候我觉得很难理解。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。my形容词性物主代词,我的;me宾格,我;myself反身代词,我自己;mine名词性物主代词,我的。my+名词等于mine,空后没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:没有明确的目标,我们就像坐飞机旅行,却不知道要去哪里。
考查介词词义辨析。except除了;under在……下面;against反对;without没有。由后句“we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go”可知,此句是说没有目标,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:那个志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的小猫,他觉得很值得做。
考查介词短语。at a time依次,逐一,每次;at times有时;at one time一度,从前;by the time到……时候为止。care for表示“照顾”,此处应是表示他照顾小猫的方式,因此应用at a time表示他一次要照顾两只小猫。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。
考查形容词辨析。harder更难的;happier更快乐的;better更好的;worse更差的。根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知,此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:没有东西是干净的,除非它被清洁。没有什么是光明的,直到它被照亮。
考查代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有;Something一些事;Everything所有事;Anything任何事。根据“…will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.”可知,此处指的是“没有东西是干净的”,因此此处用“Nothing”。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:王亚萍很高兴回到祖国,告诉她的小女儿说:“妈妈摘星星后回来啦!”
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知,句子由and连接两个并列分句,第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句,主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时,根据“主现从不限”原则,宾语从句可采用根据需要,选择相应的时态。结合语境,可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话,因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里?——太遗憾了!因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系,我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知,因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系,所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,并可能继续持续下去,空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:这些“大白”没有注意到人群中的噪音,继续进行检测。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解答;worked on从事;carried on继续;carried out实施。由前半句“These ‘Da Bai’ didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知,此句是说继续进行检测,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——Smith一家住在你家隔壁吗?——不,但是他们曾经是。
考查used的用法。used to曾经,过去常常;are used to被用来做。根据“No, but they...”可知,此处表示他们过去住在隔壁,本句完整句子为:No, but they used to live next to me.为了避免重复啰嗦,故此处只需保留used to。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:你再大量地关注你的阅读技能也不为过,因为它非常重要。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t 不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“You…pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.”可知,句型“can’t…too much”表示“再……也不为过”。因为阅读重要,所以再多地关注也不为过。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:诺拉从不说她擅长英语,但事实上,她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖,也就是说,事实胜于雄辩。
考查情景交际。根据“Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is,…”可知,不空说而去行动,证明了一句习语“事实胜于雄辩”。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:在孩子的性格训练中,真正重要的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑;cares关心;matters要紧,有关系;minds介意。根据“what their parents say and do”可知父母的言行对孩子的性格训练是非常重要的,因此应用动词matter表示“要紧,有关系”。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗?——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要;It’s hard to say很难说;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知,此处表示愿意一起去,即当然不介意。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:小说《人世间》确实是一本好书。许多人喜欢它。
考查冠词。此处是泛指“一本好书”,且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:因为2022年冬奥会,更多的中国人爱上了冬季运动。
考查介词辨析。at在;with和;on在……上;in在……里。fall in love with“爱上”,固定搭配,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们在公共场合必须戴口罩,以防感染新冠肺炎。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could能、会;may可能;need需要。根据空后“to keep away from COVID-19.”可知,应是我们在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:不要担心迟到。我会准时叫你的。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry about being late.”可知,wake动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你能听到浴室里的大噪音吗? ——听到了。爸爸正在里面装一个新的淋浴头。
考查动词短语。putting on穿上;putting out扑灭;putting in安装;putting up搭起。根据“a new shower head in it.”可知,这里指爸爸在浴室里安装淋浴头。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:海鲜闻起来真香,我都等不及要尝尝了。
考查感叹句。中心词delicious是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得淮安西游主题公园怎么样?——这是太好了。值得再来一次。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,固定搭配,故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员成功地完成了他们的任务,并安全返回家园。
考查名词辨析。test测试;trip旅行;task人物;trade贸易。根据后句“and returned home safely.”语境可知,应是三名宇航员成功地完成了他们的任务。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——请到机场。我必须在20分钟内到达那里。——我不能保证,但我会尽力的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Never mind没关系;I can’t promise我不能保证;Take care当心。根据“I have to get there in 20 minutes.”及“but I’ll try my best.”判断,这里应该是:我不能保证。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:——记得薇薇安吗?她仍然保持良好的身材,看起来更年轻。 ——哦,真的吗?我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项C语序不正确,排除。Could在这表示委婉语气,不是过去式,排除A;选项B的引导词不用that,应该用if/whether引导,排除。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样?——太棒了。我从来没有看过比这更好的。
考查冠词。a一,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。空一表示特指这部电影,应用定冠词the;空二表示泛指,且better以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:说话的时候看着别人。在中国,这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句结构作主句部分,应用动词原形开头,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我想玛丽一定是个好会计。——我完全同意。她是我见过的最仔细的人。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;forgetful健忘的;careful仔细的;generous慷慨的。根据“I think Mary must be a good accountant.”可知Mary一定是个好会计,应该是最“仔细的”的人。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到……为止;while当……时候;after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要,not ... until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你去过厦门吗,爱丽斯?——是的。它是一个极好的地方。去年夏天我在那儿待了一个星期。
考查动词的时态。根据“last summer”可知,空格处句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用动词stay的过去式stayed。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,你读这本书是为了什么,快乐还是知识?
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。“what...for”意为“为了什么”。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候去中国大运河博物馆,这周六还是周日?——都不行。这个周末我得加班。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知,是询问两者之间;又根据“I have to work overtime this weekend”可知,这周要加班,所以这两天都不行。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——打断你真的不好意思,但是你能大声一点吗?——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减;cut off切断;cut out剪下;cut in插话,打断。分析句意可知,这里指的是打断别人。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖;wisdom智慧;wealth财富;wonder奇迹。根据“Good words give...to people in cold winter ”可知,好的言语在冬日带给人温暖,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——别担心。我们会帮助你的。——这个问题远远超出我的能力范围。恐怕我做不出来。
考查介词辨析。beside除……之外;beyond超出;behind在后面;between在……之间。根据“I’m afraid I can’t work it out.”可知,做不出来,因此判断超出了能力范围。故选B。
35.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束,完成;begin,开始;Develop 有发展,培养;happen发生。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你能听到我说话吗?——不,我不能。请你说清楚一点好吗?
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,排除B和D选项。clear清楚的;clearly清楚地。修饰动词speak,要用副词,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:在科技博物馆,孩子们了解太空机器人长什么样。What does sb look like某人长什么样,故排除CD两项。此处作为动词短语get to know 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A项,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:-你可以给我示范一下怎样制作水果沙拉吗?-我很乐意。首先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果。
考查交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于对道歉的应答;B. My pleasure.很荣幸,不客气,用于对感谢的应答;C. You’re welcome.不客所,没关系,用于对感谢的应答;D. With pleasure.我很乐意,乐意效劳。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——全体市民应共同努力,使我们的城市更加美丽。——就是这样。人多好办事。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.”可知,共同努力来使城市更美丽,所以这里用人多好办事来回答。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过吗?中国教育部将从今年9月开始要求每个中小学生学习烹饪。 ——是的。我们都希望这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。
考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;attraction吸引力;development发展;position位置。根据“Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.”可知,这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——得到这份工作后,你还在担心什么,工作时间还是薪水?——都不是。我在考虑怎么去上班。我不会开车。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不;Nothing没有什么;Both两者都。根据“I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.”可知既不是担心工作时间,也不是担心薪水,用Neither。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:他习惯的工作方式与我的大不相同,我们不能很好地相处。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“The way to work he is used to is so different from...”可知,此处代指我的工作方式,用mine。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:这款智能手机可以用来制作自己的短片,也可以用来扫描图片进行打印。
考查并列连词。as well as以及;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as much as多达。根据“This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, …scan(扫描) pictures for printing.”可知,此处动词scan和make为并列关系,使用并列连词as well as。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:担心不确定的未来是无益的。毕竟,抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更为实际。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先;After all毕竟;In all总之;At all完全。根据“There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. …, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.”可知,毕竟抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更实际,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席? ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;take off起飞;take on承担;take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知,这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——他为什么看起来这么伤心?——他的朋友告诉他,他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从;when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间,用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:与其给你的孩子指示,不如选择他的兴趣之一来密切关注。这样,你可以更好地理解他的想法。
考查副词辨析。widely 普遍地,广泛地;closely仔细地,严密地;highly高度地;rapidly快速地。根据“pick one of his interests to follow...In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.”可知,此处指的是“密切关注孩子的兴趣”,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:如果我们的客户服务无法为您提供满意的解决方案,请随时与我联系。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;allow允许;require需要;manage设法完成。根据“our customer service can’t...to give you a satisfying solution”可知当客户服务无法提供满意的解决方法,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——与青少年打交道真的很累。我再也受不了了。 ——来吧,再耐心点。事实上,如果他们受到激励,他们所能取得的成就可能超出我们的预期。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;against反对;over遍及;through通过。根据“our expectation if they are inspired (激励).”可知,青少年受到激励后,他们所能取得的成就会超出我们的预期。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你在新公司怎么样? ——再好不过了。我工作时总是情绪高涨。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据“How is it going in your new company?”及“I’m always in high spirits at work.”可知,这里应该是夸赞公司,couldn’t be better“再好不过了”,是日常交际用语。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序,排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married,因为got married是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,排除。选项A的引导词应改为what;此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb.?”,表示“某人怎么了?”,该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,如果我按照说明做化学测试真的有用吗?——为什么不试试呢?经验是智慧之母。
考查习语。Experience is the mother of wisdom经验是智慧之母;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;Early birds catch worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃; It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“Why not have a try?”可知,妈妈建议他实践一下试试,以此获得经验,空处强调经验的重要性。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:——总的来说,他是一个非常可靠、勤奋的人。——一点不错。他从不让任何人失望。
考查情景交际。Exactly一点不错;That’s not the case情况不是这样的;Not really不见得;That’s all right没关系。根据“He never disappoints anyone.”可知认为”他是一个非常可靠、勤奋的人”这个观点一点不错。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:——丽莎,你有冰墩墩吗?——还没有。很遗憾,我在任何玩具店都找不到一个冰墩墩。
考查冠词。分析语境可知,第一空泛指“一个冰墩墩”,用不定冠词a,排除B和D;第二空后“pity”属于抽象名词,“a+抽象名词”起到具体化的作用,It is a pity that...表示“……是一件遗憾的事”。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:2022年4月16日上午,中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船与3名宇航员在太空停留6个月后,成功返回地球。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚;in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体时刻;to到。根据“the morning of April 16, 2022.”可知是具体到某一天的早上,应用on,故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化中,老虎是力量的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;spirit精神;symbol象征;system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ... of strength.”可知老虎是力量的象征。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:作为一名老师,我不能教给学生一切,我只能帮助他们学会如何思考。
考查不定代词。everything一切;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;something某事,某物。根据“I can only help them learn how to think”可知,老师只能帮学生们学会如何思考,而不能教给他们一切,用everything。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——如果人们不戴口罩或出示二维码,则不得使用公共交通工具。——是的。如果有人不遵守规则,他或她将不被允许使用它。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不准;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必。根据“If someone don’t follow the rule, he or she won’t be allowed to use it.”可知,使用公共交通工具时需要戴口罩同时出示二维码,这是目前一项规定,必须遵守,如果不遵守就不准使用。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语,teaches作谓语,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语,at school作地点状语。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗?——恐怕不行。我只读了一半,我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知,上文应该是已经看了一半,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,read“读”,是动词,过去分词是read,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,在手机上打游戏对你的眼睛和学习有害。——我明白了。非常感谢。我会做更多的运动。
考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处;is harmful to对……有害;is sorry for对……抱歉;is strict with对……严格。根据“playing games on the phone …your eyes and study.”和“I will do more sports instead.”可知,打游戏对眼睛和学习有害,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:现在你进学校前应该量体温。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;after在……之后; until直到……; before在……之前。根据“Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken”结合常识可知,测量体温应该是在进学校之前进行的,故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:——请问,你多久之后要参加高中入学考试?——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,询问频率;how soon多久以后,询问时间;how long多长、多久,询问长度或时长;how much多少。根据问句中的“will you take”和答句中的“In one months”可知问句询问的是将来发生的事情,要用how soon来提问,表示“多快,多久之后”。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承担,接受;takes off 脱下,起飞;takes out取出,去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
66.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:他写的多么完美的新闻报道啊!我们都以他为荣。1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词结合句意,故选A
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌吗?——这并不奇怪。一份耕耘,一份收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;No pain, no gain不劳无获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has worked hard at it these years.”可知,此处指努力付出和结果的关系,即一份耕耘,一份收获。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;主句是现在进行时,从句不限时态;C项描述的是过去的事,时态应用一般过去时,故排除C项;根据“I am still wondering”可知,从句描述一个不知道的问题,that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件,与语境不符,排除B项;D项符合语法和语境。故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:哪个下划线字母的读音与其他字母不同?
考查单词的发音。education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/;experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/;special/ˈspeʃ(ə)l/;effort/ˈefət/。ACD三项字母的发音都是/e/;B项字母的发音是/ɪ/,可知B项与其他三项不同。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:Jackson Yee(易烊千玺)在《长津湖》中扮演一个名叫伍万里的士兵。他出色的表演使这部电影大获成功。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。空格一指“一个名叫伍万里的士兵”,表“一”的概念,且“soldier”是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;空格二指《长津湖》这部电影,表特指,用定冠词the。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘留3年后,于9月25日下午到达广东深圳。
考查介词的用法。“arrive”是不及物动词,到达国家、城市等大地方需加介词in,到达车站、宾馆等小地方需加介词at,第一空后“Shenzhen”是城市,因此用“arrived in”,排除选项B和C。时间介词at用于具体时刻前;on用于具体的某一天,或某一天的早、中、晚;in用在月、季、年等较长的时间段前。第二空是用在具体某一天的下午,因此用on。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:——这辆红色的电动自行车是你的吗,迈克?——当然不是。红色不合我的口味。我的电动自行车是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空空后面没有名词,因此填名词性物主代词yours;第二空,空后有“e-bike”,用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:爸爸刚刚签收了一个包裹。我敢肯定这一定是我北京叔叔送的“冰墩墩”。
考查情态动词。may可以;should应该;must必须、一定;can能。根据“I’m sure”可知我很肯定,应是“一定”。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:我试过几种方法来解这道数学题,但没有一个有效。
考查不定代词。all所有的;each每个;none (三者或以上)没有一个;neither两者都不。根据“several ways”结合but表句意转折,可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种有效”。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:学校是我们为美好未来做准备的好地方。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;produce生产;prepare准备;provide提供。根据“... ourselves for the bright future”可知在学校是为未来做准备。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,我听说您的女儿正在国外学习。你们多久给对方打电话一次?——很少,一个月不到三次。我们现在主要用微信通讯。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久;How often多久一次;How soon多快;How much time多少时间。根据“Seldom, less than three times a month.”可知询问打电话的频率,用How often。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:对不起,我迟到了。由于天气寒冷,我的汽车坏了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke into闯入;broke out爆发;broke down故障;broke off折断。根据“My car ... because of the cold weather.”可知,此处表示因为天冷,车出故障了。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于;B. since自从;C. when当…的时候;D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”,not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法,故答案选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:在三十天的封锁期间,很多人放弃了自己的空闲时间,去做志愿者。多么伟大!
考查复合形容词用法。根据“During a…lockdown”可知,空处作定语修饰“lockdown”,表示“三十天的封锁”,复合形容词的形式为“数词+名词单数”,中间用连字符连接,即thirty-day。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”;此句是由if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态是“will be done”,动词是“allowed”。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:我有几张足球比赛的票。我打电话给我的朋友们看他们是否愿意去。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知是动词“see”的宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A和D选项;主句“I called my friends to see”是一般过去时,因此从句需用相应过去的时态,B选项是一般现在时,排除。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:常言道:“一分耕耘,一分收获。”我叔叔经过多年的苦干,终于实现了他的梦想。
考查谚语和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获。根据“My uncle has made his dream come true after years of bard work”可知,此处应用“一分耕耘,一分收获”。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:——刘畊宏在网上的直播真是太精彩了!——我完全同意。我无法给予更高的评价了。
考查交际用语。Not exactly不完全是;Don’t mention it别提它;That’s not the case不是这样的;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知否定词can’t+too是双重否定句,即肯定,则表示“我无法给予更高的评价了”,言下之意,即这个评价是最高的了。因此说明看法应是一致,表示完全同意这一说法。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:如果我们营造一个没有污染的环境,我们就可以拥有一个蓝色的天空。
考查冠词的用法。 a/an均可修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指,相当于one;a用于辅音发音开头的词前,an用于元音发音开头的词前。the表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物。根据语境可知,“蓝色的天空”和“没有污染的环境”均表示泛指;blue和less为辅音发音开头的词,故应选A。
85.D
【详解】句意:——恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼,恢复身材。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;height高度;style风格;shape外形。根据“...a bit fatter than before...”可知,回答者比之前胖了,那身形就会发生变化,所以此处回答者要恢复的应是身形,D选项符合题意。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:在培养孩子性格的时候,真正起作用的是父母的一言一行。
考查动词辨析。considesr考虑;values重视;matters重要;minds介意。本句中要填的词的主语是what,也就是what所引导的整个从句"what their parents say and do",由此可知主语是事物,而非人。A,B,C,D四个选项中,只有matter的主语可以为物。其他三词的主语一般是人。根据句意,父母的一言一行对孩子性格的养成起到关键作用,根据句意和what their parents say and do可知,此空应填matters ,故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:了解洗手的重要性是很有必要的,因为它可以帮助我们保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;possible可能的;necessary必须的;natural自然的。根据“It’s …to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy”可知,因为洗手可以保持健康,所以了解其重要性很有必要,故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:建造医院真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们成功了。
考查介词辨析。against反对,与……竞争;for为了;by通过;over多于。根据“to have the hospitals built”可知是与时间赛跑,a race against time“和时间赛跑”。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——你确切地知道你的梦想是什么吗?——是的,我会努力让我的梦想成真。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;carefully仔细地;especially尤其是;根据Yes可知应是“确切地,准确地”,其余选项语义不符合逻辑。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,如果我今天预定这本书,多久能收到?——很难说,通常是一个星期。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久,常对“in+时间”提问;how much多少(钱);how long多长,可对时间段或长度提问。由答语中“usually in a week”可知,此句用how soon提问,故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件衬衫?——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者之一;none三者或以上都不;both两者都。根据问句“these shirts”答语“They are all expensive and out of fashion.”可知所有当中哪个都不要,表全否定用none。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:如果我们现在不采取。自然资源迟早会用完。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;turn out证明;run out用完,耗尽;take out拿出;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“用完”,故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:从现在起,骑自行车的人必须戴头盔以保护头部免受伤害。
考查情态动词。need需要;could能够;may可能,可以;must必须。根据“wear helmets to protect heads from injury”及常识可知骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故选D。
94.C
【详解】句意:——你对南京大学了解很多。你一直在那里学习吗?——不,去年我只在那里呆了半个月。但我仍然记得很清楚。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知“去年”是一般过去时态的标志词,用一般过去时。故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:——你给我的方法多有用啊!太谢谢了!——不用介意。
考查What引导的感叹句。根据中心词“method”为可数名词单数,useful的第一个字母发的是辅音可知,此处要用感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。所以空格处要填“What a”。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:如果再给我一次机会,我不会犯同样的错误。if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语I与谓语give之间是被动关系,故用am given。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:——我听说我们要去瘦西湖旅行。——太好了。但我想知道那天会不会下大雨。
考查宾语从句。A. when and where shall we meet我们将何时何地见面; what shall we get ready for it我们该准备些什么;if there will be heavy rain that day是否那天有一场大雨; that we'll go there by bus or on foot我们乘公共汽车或步行去那里。根据题意可知,此处是宾语从句,语序应为陈述语序,排除AB;根据谓语动词是wonder可知宾语从句是疑问形式,排除D。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步:确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导;第二步,看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来
排除一部分答案,比如本题中AB答案是疑问句语序,直接排除;第三步,看时态,本题是一般现在时态,根据谓语动词是wonder可知宾语从句是疑问形式,排除D,根据题意,故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:——史密斯夫人,非常感谢您在这学期为我所做的一切。——这是我的荣幸。你已经做得很好了。
考查情景交际。Forget it没关系;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸,用来回答别人的感谢;I didn’t know that我不知道;With pleasure很高兴,用来回答别人的请求。根据上句“thank you so much for everything that you have done for me during this term.”情景可知,答语应是“这是我的荣幸”。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:——看那边那个男孩。他看起来兴奋。——是的,他在学校写作比赛中拿了第一名。
考查冠词。根据“Look at…boy over there.”可知特指“那边的男孩”故用定冠词the;又根据“he has come…first in the school writing competition.”可知“come first”是固定搭配,表示“拿第一名”,故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:在这样暖和的天气沿着湖散步是令人愉快的。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;across穿过;through通过;over超过。根据“It’s pleasant to take a walk...the lake on such a warm day.”可知,是沿着湖散步,故选A
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