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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用）
第一卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．It’s very far. B．Walk straight ahead. C．Fifteen minutes’ walk.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
2．
A．Her left leg was hurt. B．I’m having a headache. C．That’s a big deal.
【答案】A
【原文】Why didn’t your sister go to school yesterday?
3．
A．On Saturday. B．Two hours. C．Hardly ever.
【答案】C
【原文】How often do you go to the movies?
4．
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What a pity! C．Good.
【答案】B
【原文】I’m sorry I can’t go to the concert with you.
5．
A．Excuse me. B．I agree. C．No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【原文】I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school.
6．
A．I hope so. B．It doesn’t matter. C．It’s my pleasure.
【答案】A
【原文】There will be more sunny days in this area.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find a place to have lunch?
W: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. It’s next to the bank across from the park.
Question: Where is the man going?
8．
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Geography.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, do you like geography?
W: Yes. I also like math, but I think physics is boring.
Question: Which subject does the girl dislike?
9．
A．China. B．Germany. C．Australia.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you come from Australia or Germany?
M: I’m Australian, but I live in China now.
Question: Where does the man come from?
10．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s so sunny. Let’s go out for a walk.
M: OK. But It’s said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon.
Question: How will the weather be this afternoon?
11．
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, how do you go to school?
M: Well, I used to take the bus, but now I like riding bikes.
Question: How does the man go to school now?
12．
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you like to join us for soccer practice this afternoon?
M: Sure. What time? How about 2:30?
W: Oh, I can’t meet that early. Shall we make it 3:30?
M: OK. See you then.
Question: When will they meet this afternoon?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．How does the man feel now?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Hungry.
14．Where are the speaks talking?
A．In the restaurant. B．On the train. C．At the train station.
【答案】13．A    14．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
W: Yes, it is. My friend has just gone to buy some food and this is her bag.
M: Can I sit here for a while? I’m so tired, you see.
W: Yes, please. Our train is leaving soon and we’re going to get on the train as soon as my friend comes back.
M: Thank you very much!
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What did the man order?
A．Beef soup. B．Chicken soup. C．Tomato soup.
16．Where are the user name and the password written?
A．On the wall. B．On the menu. C．Behind the menu.
【答案】15．C    16．B
【原文】M: Waitress, can you come here for a second, please?
W: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I think you’ve made a mistake. I ordered tomato soup, but you gave me chicken soup instead.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I will change it for you right away.
M: Thank you. By the way, do you have WiFi here?
W: Of course. The user name and the password are written on the menu.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．This program is about how to ________.
A．protect our eyes B．keep good habits C．play computer games
18．It’s bad for our eyes to ________.
A．read some books B．sleep too much C．watch too much TV
19．We should ________ after using our eyes for some time.
A．take a rest B．touch our eyes C．write something
20．We can get ________ pieces of advice on taking care of our eyes in this program.
A．six B．five C．four
【答案】17．A    18．C    19．A    20．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Today’s program is about protecting eyes.
People often say that eyes are the windows of our hearts. We use eyes to see the beautiful world. So we should take good care of them. In order to take care of our eyes, we should have good habits. First, we shouldn’t keep the books too close to our eyes for a long time while were reading. This is bad for our eyes. Second, we shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games too long because too much screen time may hurt our eyes, too. Third, we shouldn’t read in the sun or in dark places. Finally, after using our eyes for some time, we should have a rest. We look out of the window to see the green trees or beautiful flowers.
In a word, eyes are important to us. We should love our eyes.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．To protect the art works, we don’t allow people ________ photos in the museum.
A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了保护艺术作品，我们不允许人们在博物馆里拍照。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选D。
23．—My computer is broken. Can I borrow ________ ?
—No problem.
A．your B．yours C．my D．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我能借你的吗？——没问题。考查代词辨析。your你的；yours你的；my我的；mine我的。根据“My computer is broken. Can I borrow...?”可知，对对方说的话，“你的”符合语境，此处表示“你的电脑”，用yours代替your computer。故选B。
24．Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian is one of ________ experiences in my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：见到我最喜欢的体育明星苏炳添是我一生中最激动人心的经历之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... experiences”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
25．— ________ are you leaving for Chongqing?
— In two weeks.
A．How soon B．How long C．How many D．How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久之后去重庆？——两周后。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How many多少（修饰可数名词）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，此处询问多久之后。故选A。
26．You ________ return the book today. You may give it back in a week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天你不需要还书。你可以在一个星期内把它归还。考查情态动词need的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“You may give it back in a week.”可知，可以在一个星期内还书，说明今天不需要还。因此应用情态动词needn’t来表示“不需要”。故选C。
27．— Jack, how about going hiking tomorrow?
— OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．until B．unless C．while D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非它下大雨。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果。根据“OK, ...it rains heavily.”可知，此处指除非它下大雨，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”。故选B。
28．When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________.
A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题的时候，我们应该设法自己解决它们。考查代词。we我们，是主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词。by oneself“独自地”，故选D。
29．Jenny thinks that the teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。考查被动语态。由题意和语境可知，“青少年”与“允许”之间是被动关系。allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态为be allowed to do sth. ；又因空处表达“应该被允许”，需要借助情态动词should，即should be allowed。故选D。
30．—Sandy got a low score in this English test. She wondered ________.
—She should listen and read more at first.
A．whether should she start B．what she could get from English
C．when she should learn English D．how she could learn English well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪在这次英语考试中得了低分。她想知道怎样才能学好英语。——她应该多听多读。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。再根据“She should listen and read more at first.”可知多听多读是学好英语的方法，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor checked him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was ___31___ at the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to ___32___ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___33___. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.
There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, wearing a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How ___34___ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. ___35___ there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas ___36___.
The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___37___ he could offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big ___38___! How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.
Actually, the ___39___ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to ___40___.
31．A．happy B．sad C．nice D．fat
32．A．save B．treat C．help D．cure
33．A．carefully B．carelessly C．sadly D．proudly
34．A．patient B．serious C．cold D．warm
35．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
36．A．tree B．card C．gift D．song
37．A．why B．if C．what D．that
38．A．surprise B．reward C．hope D．challenge
39．A．busiest B．kindest C．happiest D．richest
40．A．give B．get C．receive D．obey
【答案】
31．B    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．B    36．C    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．A
【导语】本文讲述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥愿望的故事。
31．句意：吉姆听了医生的话很难过，因为圣诞节快到了。
happy开心的；sad难过的；nice美好的；fat胖的。根据“said he had to stay in bed for some time”及“because Christmas was coming”可知，他还要在床上休息一段时间，而圣诞节就要来了，所以因此而感到难过，故选B。
32．句意：吉姆的妹妹玛丽想帮助她的哥哥。
save节省；treat对待；help帮助；cure治愈。根据“He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night”可知，妹妹想帮助他实现这个愿望，故选C。
33．句意：每天放学后，她都去附近的商店仔细地看看橱窗。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；proudly自豪地。根据“When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows”可知，这里应该是认真地看，这样她才能告诉吉姆所看到的，故选A。
34．句意：他穿着红色的大外套，戴着毛皮帽子，看起来有多暖和！
patient耐心的；serious严肃的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“be in his big red coat and fur cap”可知，这样的装扮看起来很暖和，故选D。
35．句意：但是有一件事玛丽没有告诉吉姆。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果。空格前后表示转折，所以应填but，故选B。
36．句意：她想把它作为圣诞礼物送给吉姆。
tree树；card卡片；gift礼物；song歌曲。根据“It was a lovely wooden horse”及“Christmas”可知，把这个可爱的木马作为圣诞礼物，故选C。
37．句意：所以她问爸爸能不能给她提供一份工作赚钱。
why为什么；if是否；what什么；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“ asked”可知，此处用if引导宾语从句，表示询问是否能提供一份工作赚钱，故选B。
38．句意：多大的一份惊喜啊！
surprise惊讶；reward奖励；hope希望；challenge挑战。根据“On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.”可知，看到这个生日礼物感到惊喜，故选A。
39．句意：实际上，这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母，因为他们的女儿学会了给予。
busiest最忙碌的，最高级；kindest最善良的；happiest最开心的，最高级；richest最富有的。根据文中“How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy”及“because their daughter had learnt to”可知，父母最开心的就是看到子女学会了一些东西，故选C。
40．句意：实际上，这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母，因为他们的女儿学会了给予。
give给；get得到；receive收到；obey遵守。根据前面的内容可知，妹妹为了给哥哥买一份圣诞节的生日礼物，自己打工赚钱，所以此处表达的是学会了给予，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Simon is reading his e-friend’s views on the net. Let’s have a look!
Topic
Writer
Time
Reply / Click
I don’t like to have training classes at weekends. But my mother says I should have, or I can’t keep up with others.
Mike
21:3221/05
8/65
I like playing the piano. But my parents let me practice it for a long time every day, so I begin to hate playing the piano.
Kitty
23:2022/05
4/32
I watched the two matches last night. I slept very late, but I’m feeling energetic today, because the England Football Team won.
Nick
18:4623/05
26/132
The football match on CCTV-5 last night was very bad. The striker missed all the chances. He made my favorite team lose the game.
Jim
21:2523/05
11/28
41． Whose topic was read by the most students?
A．Mike’s. B．Kitty’s. C．Nick’s. D．Jim’s.
42．When did the England Football Team win the match?
A．On May 20. B．On May 21. C．On May 22. D．On May 23.
43．How was the football match on CCTV-5 last night?
A．Interesting. B．Fun. C．Nice. D．Bad.
【答案】41．C    42．C    43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以表格的形式展示了Simon的几个网友在网上发表的话题及时间、回复、点击次数等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Nick 26/132”可知，Nick的话题被最多的学生阅读，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“I watched the two matches last night. I slept very late, but I’m feeling energetic today, because the England Football Team won.”可知，Nick昨天晚上看了球赛，英国足球队获胜，而他发表话题的时间是5月23日，所以判断英国足球队获胜的时间是5月22日，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The football match on CCTV-5 last night was very bad.”可知昨晚中央5的足球比赛是糟糕的，故选D。
B
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势)in Urumqi.
    “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
    “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
    “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
    However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
♦The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
♦Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
♦&me communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
♦Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).
    “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
    In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的)way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better —organized and it’ll be more convent people in need to take the clothes away.
44．The reporter from UTV has collected ________.
A．4 problems B．5 problems C．6 problems D．7 problems
45．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT ________.
A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C．sometimes the box is broken by someone D．the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
46．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people
C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box
47．We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.
A．the clothes donation will be better organized to help donors(捐赠者)and people in need
B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
【答案】44．B    45．C    46．D    47．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了捐赠衣物是一种流行趋势以及存在的一些问题。
44．细节理解题。根据“Here are the results:”和“It has been the most serious problem since we set the box”可知，列举了5个问题，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.♦Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.♦&me communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.♦Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).”可知，文章没有提及盒子被破坏，故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可知，人们可以穿盒子里的衣服，或者用它们来制作手提包和文具盒等东西，因此“them”意为“some clothes in the box”，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Clothes donation will be better —organized and it’ll be more convent people in need to take the clothes away.”可知，服装捐赠将更好地组织起来，以帮助捐赠者和有需要的人，故选A。
C
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprised the people across Kenya and around the world.
Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minute ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is close to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west—the sides closest to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This seems to be the cause of the latest killings.
The Kenyan government says it will find and arrest the killers of the Kitengela Six according to the law, and then the killers will be punished. However, local community leaders argue that the government does not really take seriously the farmers’ livestock losses. Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find “a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions. “Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future. For much of the past 12 years, Kenya has been losing 100 lions a year. This is largely because of the loss of the natural home or environment, but also because of lion killings. Unless there is a way to solve the human-lion conflict, Kenya’s lions could disappear in 20 years.
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nairobi is a popular tourist place.
B．The park is hard to travel to from Nairobi.
C．The park is fenced only three sides.
D．Animals cross the park’s border.
49．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Angry B．Afraid C．Relaxed D．Hopeful
50．Which of the following is Paula Kahumbu’s opinion?
A．The government must arrest and punish the killers.
B．The farmers’ livestock losses are not serious.
C．Kenya must find a way that is good for farmers and lions.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about the lion’s future.
51．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the recent death of six lions
B．the falling population of lions
C．the losses of farmers’ livestock
D．the conflict between farmers and lions
【答案】48．C    49．A    50．C    51．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀，以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west”可知，公园只在东、北、西三个方向用栅栏围起来。选项C“公园只有三面用栅栏围起来”符合语境。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm”和“kill the big cats”可知，一些动物会进入城镇，杀死农民的牲畜，比如农场里养的牛和羊，故可推测出，农民们会很愤怒，然后杀掉这些大猫。选项A“愤怒”符合语境。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第四段“Because of this conflict, says environmentalist Paula Kahumbu, Kenya must find ‘a lasting solution that will help people benefit（使受益）from living lions.’ Kahumbu and other environmentalists are afraid for the lions’ future”可推测出，保拉认为肯尼亚必须找到一条对农民和狮子都有利的道路。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park”可知，本文主要讲述了最近有六头狮子在内罗毕国家公园以南15公里处的基坦吉拉被杀，以及由此引发的一系列对此事的反应和看法。故选A。
D
Jenna looked out of the window and said, “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.”
Jenna’s cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And it’s noisy!” Jenna shouted.
Grandma came into the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy?” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.”
“I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I always do.”
“You know what I mean.” Grandma said.
“Look,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!”
“I don’t want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go to the park. That would be fun.”
Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “That’s enough. I know you’re down about the park. But you can still have a fun day.”
Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly.
Nikki sat down next to her. “I’m sorry you’re sad.” Nikki said.
“Oh, it’s okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking? I can get my rain boots.”
“Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!”
“An inside picnic? How can we do that?” Jenna asked.
“We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We won’t get wet, and there won’t be any bugs!” Nikki said.
“That sounds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma?” she asked.
Grandma said, “Yes!”
“________” Jenna said.
52．Why did Jenna think the day was boring at the beginning?
A．Because she didn’t like the rainy days.
B．Because she didn’t want to get up so early.
C．Because she didn’t want to play with Nikki.
D．Because she couldn’t go for a picnic in the garden.
53．How does Nikki feel about the rain?
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
54．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”?
A．Let’s wait for the next rainy day! B．Don’t worry about Nikki and me!
C．The rainy day may not be so bad! D．I am the smartest girl in the world!
55．What lesson can we learn from the story?
A．Safety always comes first. B．Get along with changes.
C．Think twice before acting. D．Efforts will be paid off.
【答案】52．A    53．B    54．C    55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕。
52．细节理解题。根据 “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.”可知，Jenna一开始觉得这一天很无聊是因为她不喜欢下雨天。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!”可知Nikki等了几个月才等到穿雨靴，由此推出她是兴奋的。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据上文的语境内容可知，Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的劝说引导下，意识到下雨天也并不是一件让人不愉快的事情，下雨天也可以玩得很开心，由此推出空处填“The rainy day may not be so bad!”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕；我们不能改变天气，但是可以改变我们的计划和心情。故选B。
E
Hi, I’m Taylor.
I’d like to say a huge “thank you” to New York University’s president and teachers, and alumni (校友) who have made this day possible. I’m so glad to be here with you today as we celebrate and graduate NYU’s Class of 2022.
Nobody has done it alone. We are achieved by those who have believed in our futures, showed us kindness or told us the truth. Maybe they aren’t with us anymore, but I hope you’ll remember them. If they are here now, I hope you’ll find your own way to express your thanks.
I’d like to thank NYU for making me a doctor. I finished high school in tenth grade and went out on the road on a radio tour. As a kid, I always thought I would go to college. I can imagine that you also wanted a normal college experience. Because of global pandemic, we have to be locked in dorms (宿舍) to have online classes. But in this case we have learned that we don’t always get all the things we want. And that is life.
After graduation, you’ll go out into the world searching for what’s next. I won’t tell you what to do. I will, however, give you some life tips I wish I knew when I was starting out my dreams of a career, and navigating life, love, pressure, choices, shame, hope and friendship.
The first of which is: life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once. Part of growing up is about catch and release. What I mean by that is, knowing what things to keep, and what things to let go. You can’t carry all things. Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.
Secondly, never be afraid of making mistakes. In my life, mistakes led to the best things. There were times I messed up something. I got back up and found those who still wanted to hang out with me. That’s a gift. I’m trying to tell you that ________.
Now you leave school and plan your own path. I know it’s hard to know sometimes which way to take. And you will mess it up sometimes. So will I. Anyway, hard things will happen to us. We will learn from them and grow stronger because of them.
I hope you know how proud I am to share this day with you. We’re doing this together. We’re…the class of 22.
56．The passage above is a ________.
A．diary B．story C．speech D．letter
57．In Para. 3, the writer encourages the graduates to ________.
A．thank those who are nice to them B．achieve success through hard work
C．believe in themselves in the future D．tell the truth to people around them
58．Which of the following can be put in the in Para.7?
A．you should find what you are fond of
B．when we lose things, we get things too
C．everybody hopes to get gifts from others
D．if you choose a path, keep moving on
59．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To introduce New York University.
B．To express her excitement of graduation.
C．To explain the importance of college life.
D．To share her thoughts on life with graduates.
【答案】56．C    57．A    58．B    59．D
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。作者在大学毕业典礼上和即将毕业的同窗们分享了自己的观点。
56．推理判断题。根据“ I’m so glad to be here with you today as we celebrate and graduate NYU’s Class of 2022.”可知这是毕业演讲的开头，所以猜测应是毕业演讲。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Nobody has done it alone. We are achieved by those who have believed in our futures, showed us kindness or told us the truth”可知作者在这段要表达自己的感谢，感谢那些信任，向我们展示仁慈或者告诉我们事实的人，故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Secondly, never be afraid of making mistakes. In my life, mistakes led to the best things.”可知此段是告诉我们不要怕犯错误，错误可以引向最好的事，结合备选项判断选项B“有失必有得”符合语境，故选B。
59．主旨大意题。本文主要是分享了一些作者对大学生活和对未来生活的一些观点，故选D。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
Dave: You look so sad, Kim. ____60____
Kim: ____61____ She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm…that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?
Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ____62____
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. ____63____ Although she is wrong, it’s no big deal.
Kim: You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. ____64____
A．What do you want me to do?
B．But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?
C．Hope things work out.
D．What’s wrong?
E．What should I do?
F．You won’t speak to her.
G．I found my friend looking through my things yesterday.
【答案】60．D    61．G    62．E    63．B    64．C
【分析】本文是Kim和Dave的对话，Kim因朋友随便翻自己的东西而生气，在这个情况下Dave提出了一些建议希望对Kim能有所帮助。
60．根据本句“You look so sad, Kim.”你看起来很伤心，Kim。可知此处是询问“你怎么了”。D项“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“She took some of my new magazines and CDs.”她拿走了我的一些新杂志和CD。说明此处应为“他的朋友……”，G项“昨天我发现我的朋友在翻我的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry.”我想你可以让她道歉，可知此处是向Dave寻求建议，E项“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“Although she is wrong, it’s no big deal.”虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。可知上文是Dave在给Kim提出建议，此处再劝说他们还能成为好朋友，B项“但你为什么不忘掉它，这样你们就能和好如初呢？”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“No problem.”没问题，可知，最后应是希望给的建议有所帮助，C项“希望事情解决顺利”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
February 22, 2022, was a very special day because Chinese figure skating pain(花样滑冰代人组合) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Han Cong and Sui Wennng started skating at a very young age and they focus on pairs skating. Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating, a lot of people didn’t believe they could do it well at the very beginning. In the face of doubt, they didn’t give up as they knew it took time to achieve success.
However, the road to success isn’t always smooth, but full of ups and downs. Since they trained for more than 10 hours every single day. Sui got bone scaling inflammation(骨膜炎) and it even made walking on the ground a difficult thing for her not to mention skating on the ice. Han also suffered ligament damage(韧带损伤) and was forced to lie in bed. The biggest challenge came in 2013. In order to win the gold medal, the two players tried their best but the illnesses affected their performance so that they failed. After returning to China, they worked even harder. As the old saying goes. “Pay will be rewarded.” They reached the top of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
There was a moment that Sui wanted to retire(退役) because she couldn’t take it any more, but thanks to the company(陪伴) and encouragement of Han, she kept on training. When Han was badly injured. Sui also gave him the greatest care and help. They walk through the wind and rain together and they deserve(值得) to see the most beautiful rainbow together.
65．Did Han Cong and Sui Wenjing win the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
________________________________
66．Why did a lot of people think Han and Sui couldn’t do it well at the very beginning?
________________________________
67．What made Sui keep on training?
________________________________
68．Do you think it is important to stick to your dream whatever happens? Why or why not?
________________________________
【答案】65．Yes./Yes, they did.   
66． Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating.    
67． The company and encouragement of Han.    
68．Yes, I do. Because dreams can come true as long as we stick to them.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国花样滑冰选手韩聪和隋文静不放弃梦想，坚持训练，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的励志故事。
65．根据“because Chinese figure skating pain(花样滑冰代人组合) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing won the gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，他们在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌，故填Yes./Yes, they did.
66．根据“Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating, a lot of people didn’t believe they could do it well at the very beginning”可知，因为他们的身材和身高都不适合花滑，故填Because their build and height were not perfect enough for figure skating.
67．根据“but thanks to the company(陪伴) and encouragement of Han, she kept on training”可知，是韩聪的陪伴和鼓励让她继续坚持下去，故填The company and encouragement of Han.
68．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because dreams can come true as long as we stick to them.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．The boy got the first prize in yesterday’s math competition. (改为否定句)
The boy _________ _________ the first prize in yesterday’s math competition.
【答案】     didn’t     get
【详解】句意：这个男孩在昨天的数学竞赛中得了第一名。got是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形get，故填didn’t；get。
70．It’s 3 minutes’ walk from school to the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it from school to the park?
【答案】     How     far
【详解】句意：从学校到公园步行3分钟。划线部分表示距离，应用how far“多远”提问，故填How；far。
71．Peter thinks Chongqing is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Peter thinks Chongqing is _________ _________ any other city in China.
【答案】     bigger     than
【详解】句意：彼得认为重庆是中国最大的城市。原句可改为比较级+than+any other+单数名词，表示“比……都……”，代表同范围的比较，故填bigger；than。
72．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）
This month, I’ll ________ go out for travelling ________ stay at home for reading.
【答案】     either     or
【详解】“要么……要么……”译为either ... or ...，连接并列谓语。故填either；or。
73．进入房间前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。（完成译句）
Before entering the room, you should _________ _________ your shoes.
【答案】     take     off
【详解】take off“脱掉”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；off。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
For students, exams are an important part in their learning life. It is natural to feel a little nervous about exams, especially when you’re under pressure (压力) from school or family. However, too much exam pressure can ____74____you to feel upset, and this might infuence your sleeping and eating habits.
If you have any of these feelings and are worried that your exam pessure is strong, you are not ____75____. After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams. Luckily, ____76____is something you can do.
Firstly, let your friends and family know if you’re having a hard time and feeling bad, so they can be there to offer a listening ear and encourage you. You don’t have to go through this all by yourself. Keeping it to yourself will only make things even ____77____, so don’t be afraid to open up.
Secondly, think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your ____78____about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice ____79____they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before.
One more thing you can do is to be kind to ____80____. It can be helpful to write a list of things you have achieved so far, and you can also write down what other people like ____81____you. Treating yourself kindly is helpful.
If you follow the advice above, I’m sure you will feel much better when exams come.
【答案】74．cause    75．alone    76．here    77．worse    78．teachers    79．because    80．yourself    81．about
【导语】本文主要对考试压力提出了一些建议。
74．句意：然而，太多的考试压力会让你感到不安，这可能会影响你的睡眠和饮食习惯。由句中“you to feel upset”可知，此句是说太多的考试压力会让你感觉不安，cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”，故填cause。
75．句意：如果你有以上任何一种感觉，并且担心考试压力太大，那么你并不孤单。由后文“After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams.”可知，此句是说并不是你一个人感觉考试压力大，多数亚洲学生都有这种感觉。alone“孤单的，单独的”，故填alone。
76．句意：幸运的是，这里有一些你可以做的事情。由句中“something you can do”可知，此句是说这有一些可以做的事情，此处用here引导倒装句，故填here。
77．句意：憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。由句中“so don’t be afraid to open up”可知，此句是说憋在心里会更糟糕。worse“更糟糕的”，比较级，句中“even”用于比较级前表示程度，故填worse。
78．句意：告诉你的老师你的担忧。由下文“they may have talked to lots of students...”可知，此句是说告诉老师你的担忧，故填teachers。
79．句意：他们可以给你一些有用的建议，因为他们以前可能和很多有类似担忧的学生交谈过。前句“They can give you some helpful advice”和后句“they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
80．句意：你还能做的一件事就是善待自己。由句中“It can be helpful to write a list of things you have achieved so far”可知，此句是说做一件善待自己的事情。由句中“you”知此处用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”，故填yourself。
81．句意：把你到目前为止所取得的成就列一个清单会很有帮助，你也可以写下别人喜欢你的地方。由句中“write down what other people like...”可知，此句是说写下别人喜欢你的地方，about“关于”，故填about。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．减负本意在于通过减轻过重负担，推进素质教育的实施，促进学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展和身心的健康成长。所谓“全民健康，快乐为本”。你班准备组织一个关于“健康”的演讲活动，请你根据卞面内容，写一篇题为：“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。  
Physical health  
1. healthy diet   2. enough exercise   3. enough sleep
Mental health
1. love life and be active   2. get along well with others   3. …
suggestions
1. … (At least one point)
注意：
1）信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注释：
the double reduction policy：双减政策How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the double reduction policy, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】One possible version
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the double reduction policy, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应围绕材料给出的要点写作，不要遗漏“健康生活的建议”，可增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章第一段已经给出，应承接第一段具体阐述在身体健康方面，应该如何做；
第二步：具体阐述如何保持心理上的健康；
第三步：对大家提出建议并给予希望。
[亮点词汇]
① communicate with sb和某人沟通
② in a proper way用正确的方式
③ meanwhile同时
④ get along well with sb和某人相处很好
[高分句型]
① Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day.（not only...but also连接的并列句）
② When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.（when引导的时间状语从句）