黄金卷06-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用，含听力MP3）

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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用）
第六卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．I hope so. B．Yes, I did. C．I went there, too.
2．
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．I’ll play again. C．It’s wrong to do that.
3．
A．No, I’m not. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m Sorry, I won’t.
4．
A．Sorry to hear that. B．Not at all. C．That’s terrible.
5．
A．At 9 o’clock. B．Yes, at the street corner. C．It’s free.
6．
A．Have a good trip. B．It’s very kind of you. C．I can’t follow you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．By himself. B．By working with a group.
C．By working with his friends.
8．
A．At school. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library.
9．
A．He will work in a bank. B．He will work at the TV station. C．It’s difficult for him to decide.
10．
A．2 weeks ago. B．For a week. C．For 3 weeks.
11．
A．To the bank. B．To the bookstore. C．To the hospital.
12．
A．Watching TV. B．Going shopping. C．Listening to music.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What was the weather like this morning?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
14．How will Alice go home?
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By bus.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the hospital. B．To the post office. C．To the museum.
16．How will the woman go there?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．The speaker is probably ________.
A．a student B．a teacher C．a reporter
18．The Internet is a useful tool and it can also be a/an _______ place.
A．sad B．interesting C．dangerous
19．The speaker tells us _______ rules about the Internet safety.
A．three B．four C．five
20．The Internet safety rules can protect you from _______ behind the screen.
A．bad people B．bad things C．bad information
【答案】
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 BBCBA
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Kangkang wants to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：康康未来想成为一名像杨利伟一样的航天员。考查冠词的用法。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“Kangkang wants to be...astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future.”可知，此处泛指一个像杨利伟一样的航天员，且astronaut“航天员”为元音音素发音开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。
22．It’s a great ________ to cheat at an exam. So we students should always be honest.
A．shame B．honor C．pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在考试中作弊是一件羞耻的事。所以我们学生应该总是保持诚实。
考查名词辨析。shame羞耻，丢脸；honor荣耀；pleasure愉快。根据“to cheat at an exam”，可知，考试作弊是羞耻、丢脸的事，此处抽象名词具体化，与冠词a搭配表示“一件羞耻的事”。故选A。
23．China’s Mengtian space lab module (实验仓) ________ on the afternoon of October 31, 2022.
A．launched B．was launching C．was launched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国的梦天空间实验舱在2022年10月31日的下午被发射了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“实验舱”和“发射”是被动关系，用被动结构be done，结合时间状语on the afternoon of October 31, 2022，表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。
24．The trip includes a visit to the Summer Palace. We _______ pay for the ticket.
A．daren’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这次旅行包括参观颐和园。我们不需要买票。考查情态动词。daren’t不敢；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“The trip includes a visit to the Summer Palace”可知参观颐和园的费用包括在旅行中，所以不需要额外买票了。故选C。
25．The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model ________ its first successful flight in December, 2022.
A．put out B．took out C．carried out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快舟11号运载火箭模型在2022年12月第一次执行了它的成功飞行。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；took out拿出；carried out执行。根据“成功飞行”可知，这是快舟11号运载火箭执行的任务。故选C。
26．I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily.
A．nothing B．everything C．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据“he never gives up easily”可知，没有什么能使他改变主意。故选A。
27．—Could you tell me ________, Alex?
—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.
A．if you did so well B．how you did so well C．when you did so well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Alex，你可以告诉我你怎么能做得这么好的吗？——没有我老师的帮助，我是不可能拿到这个奖的。考查宾语从句。if是否；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据答句“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.”可知，上文是在问Alex“你是怎么样做到这么好的”，因此此空应是以how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
28．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a contribution to her motherland.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。考查定语从句。who谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语）；whom谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语）；which哪一个（可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中充当主语或宾语）。根据“Yan Ning is an excellent scientist...will return to China in the near future.”可知，“...will return to China in the near future”是定语从句，其先行词是scientist“科学家”，从句引导词可用who/that/whom，结合题干和选项，此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语，此空应是who。故选A。
29．—Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful.
—Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times.
A．hear B．heard C．have heard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Judy，听。这首歌好美！——噢，《孤勇者》。我听过这首歌很多次了。考查现在完成时。根据“I...it many times.”可知，many times“很多次”，结合题干，句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done，其主语是I，此空应是have heard。故选C。
30．—It’s not a good idea to go traveling during holidays.
—________. It’s always crowded.
A．It sounds great! B．It isn’t my cup of tea. C．I can’t agree more.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——节假日去旅游可不是个好主意。——我非常同意。它总是很拥挤。考查情景交际。It sounds great!听起来很棒；It isn’t my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的；I can’t agree more.我非常同意。根据“It’s not a good idea to go traveling during holidays.”以及“It’s always crowded.”两种观点表达的想法一致，因此C选项符合情景。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ____31____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” (互帮互助) where one of us would do something kind for the other, ____32____ next time the other would try to help with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ____33____ he shoveled (铲) my driveway (车道) for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and ____34____ both our sidewalks and driveways. It took a while but I ____35____ it and got into my car for work.
That night there was a ____36____ on my door. I opened the door and it was my neighbor. He immediately (立即) shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ____37____ a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ____38____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” he added. “A young boy got to live his life because of ____39____ you did for me earlier this morning.”
No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____40____. One favor will always be followed by another.
31．A．nicest B．poorest C．worst D．richest
32．A．but B．so C．and D．or
33．A．saw B．forgot C．expected D．remembered
34．A．looked up B．cleaned up C．gave up D．picked up
35．A．thought B．planned C．finished D．drank
36．A．note B．book C．gift D．knock
37．A．accepted B．saved C．supported D．refused
38．A．Finally B．Mainly C．Luckily D．Suddenly
39．A．how B．what C．why D．when
40．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference
【答案】
31．A    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．C    36．D    37．B    38．C    39．B    40．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居清扫车道，让邻居来得及挽救一个男孩生命的故事。作者借此告诉我们：再小的善行都会产生影响，我们要彼此互相帮助，传递善行。
31．句意：他和他妻子是我见过的最好的人。。
nicest最善良的；poorest最贫穷的；worst最差的；richest最富有的。根据下文描述的邻居之前帮助作者家扫雪，后来又救了街区的一个小孩可知，他和他的妻子是善良的。故选A。
32．句意：下一次，对方会再帮个忙。
but但是；so因此；and然后，接着；or或者，否则。分析前后句语境可知此处表示顺承关系，表示我们中的一个会为对方做好事，然后下一次对方也会回报一件好事。故选C。
33．句意：昨天早上地上有2到3英尺的雪，我记得去年冬天我出差的时候他帮我铲了车道。
saw看到；forgot忘记；expected期望；remembered记住。根据“he shoveled (铲) my driveway (车道) for me”可知，此处指作者记得去年是邻居清理的车道，所以这次作者主动清理。故选D。
34．句意：于是我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道都铲了。
looked up查找；cleaned up清理；gave up 放弃；picked up捡起。根据上文可知，邻居去年冬天帮作者清理了车道，作者决定今年冬天他来清理自己和邻居的车道，所以cleaned up符合语境。故选B。
35．句意：花了一些时间，但我完成了，然后上车去上班了。
thought思考；planned计划；finished完成；drank喝。根据“got into my car for work”可知，此处指作者清理完了雪，所以finished符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。
note笔记；book书；gift礼物；knock敲。根据“I opened the door”可知有人敲门。故选D。
37．句意：这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。
accepted接受；saved挽救，拯救；supported支持；refused拒绝。根据下文“A young boy got to live his life”可知，作者清扫车道使得邻居挽救了一个男孩的生命。故选B。
38．句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车需要10分钟。
Finally最终地；Mainly主要地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据上下文可推知，此处指男孩生病，作者的邻居和其搭档离男孩只有2分钟的路程，应该很幸运。故选C。
39．句意：一个小男孩得以活下去都是因为你今早为我做的事。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据句子结构可知，空格处的引导词在句中作宾语，所以用what，表示“你为我所做的事”。故选B。
40．句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。
choice选择；progress进步；decision决定；difference不同。根据下句“One favor will always be followed by another”可推知，一个善行之后总是另一个善行，所以再小的善行也会产生大的影响。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Summer job offers
    Red Lemon Workers
    We are looking for shop workers for the summer in Washington DC．If you are a social person and good at selling, we want you to join our team. Good conditions.
    Phone 0151-897-6643 for information about how to get application (申请) forms.
    Cinerama Cinemas
    We need people to work evenings and at the weekend. Duties include checking tickets and selling some food and soft drinks. Watch the latest films…free! Join our young team in New York!
    Phone 0161-754-6022 for payment, conditions and getting application forms.
    Angel Children’s Home
    Ever wanted to visit California? Are you patient, caring and good with kids? Work as a young teacher in Los Angeles this summer. It will be better if you can cook. Free food and a single room!
    Phone 0121-077-2001 for information about how to get application forms.
    Are You Mad About Sport?
    Would you like to spend all summer teaching sport to people from around the world? Then come and work at our international sports camp in Los Angeles—Sports Star Camp!  Phone 0191-121-5533 for information about how to get and where to send application forms.
41． What should you be good at if you work in Red Lemon?
A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Selling. D．Teaching.
42．What can you get as a worker in Angel Children’s Home?
A．A film ticket. B．Food and soft drinks.
C．Free food and a single room. D．Sports training.
43．The four jobs have in common except ________.
A．they all offer phone numbers B．they all pay you a lot
C．they are all in the US D．they all offer application forms

【答案】41．C    42．C    43．B
【导语】本文是有关暑假工作的四则招聘广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“Red Lemon Workers”中的信息“If you are a social person and good at selling, we want you to join our team”可知，如果擅长销售，可以在Red Lemon Workers应聘，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Angel Children’s Home”中的信息“Free food and a single room!”可知，在儿童之家可以得到免费的食物和单独的房间，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可在， 四个工作岗位的广告中都给出了联系电话，工作地点都在美国，都会提供申请表，故选B。
B
Dr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow, chickens and so on.
Dr. Dolittle didn’t have many patients. Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.
“But you don’t have any money,” his sister told him. “You need patients.”
“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said. And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.
One day, a cat’s-meat-man said to him, “Why don’t you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals.”
When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor. I’m not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I’ll teach you mine if you like.”
“Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer and took out a notebook and pencil. “Will you teach me the parrot’s ABCs first?” he asked.
Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him. Soon, many animals came to see him.
Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.
44．What were Dr. Dolittle’s favorite animals?
①a duck, a cat       ②a baby pig, a parrot       ③a duck, a dog        ④a parrot, a rabbit
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
45．Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?
A．Because Dr. Dolittle was impolite to them.
B．Because they didn’t like all of Dr. Dolittle’s animals.
C．Because the doctor in another town was very famous.
D．Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.
46．Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?
a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.
b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.
c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.
d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.
A．d-a-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．d-c-b-a
47．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot. B．Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.
C．Dr. Dolittle lived a happy life in the end. D．Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.
【答案】44．D    45．B    46．B    47．C
【导语】本文主要讲了医生杜立特的故事，他有很多动物，而人们因为不喜欢那些动物不找他看病，最后杜立特成为了兽医。
44．细节理解题。根据“His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot.”可知，杜立特医生最喜欢的动物有鸭子、狗、小猪和鹦鹉。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.”可知，人们去另一个镇上看医生的原因是他们不喜欢杜立特医生的所有动物。故选B。
46．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段中的“He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.”可知，他卖掉了大部分家具和衣服，为自己和他的动物买食物。根第六段中的“When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table...‘Each kind of animal has its own language. I’ll teach you mine if you like.’”可知，波利尼西亚飞到桌子上，说要教杜立特医生鹦鹉语。根据第八段中的“Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.”可知，杜立特医生每天都在学习动物的语言。根据最后一段中的“Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient.”可知，住在镇上或附近的动物都成了杜立特医生的病人。因此，正确的顺序是b−d−a−c。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.”可知，杜立特非常开心，而且他非常喜欢他的生活。由此推断，杜立特医生最终过上了幸福的生活，符合语境。故选C。
C
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict（吸毒者）and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied.
“You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
48．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she didn’t care for him B．she had no time to be with him
C．she was a drug addict D．she was too strict with him
49．The writer started to change his thinking ________.
A．during the first two days of the program B．after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys”
C．as soon as he came to the program D．after he left the program some time
50．From the end of the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer used to love his mom for years B．the writer’s mom is a very bad person
C．the writer’s mom loves her son very much D．the writer will try to get along with his mother
51．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Choices can be made as we like.
B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things.
D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
【答案】48．B    49．B    50．D    51．D
【导语】文章讲述了作者参加了一个“巧克力还是玩具”的练习后领悟到了该如何去和他的妈妈相处的方法，故事也告诉我们，有时我们在生活中没有选择，有时我们不得不接受一些东西，而不是抱怨。
48．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者以前很讨厌他的母亲，因为她工作很多，没有花很多时间陪作者。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.”和“On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called ‘Chocolate or Toys’.”可知，作者在参加了那个“巧克力还是玩具”的练习后，改变了自己的想法。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者知道他不能选择另一个妈妈，但他可以在这种情况下尽力而为。由此可知，他会尽力去和妈妈相处。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。根据“This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）.”可知，这个练习告诉我们，有时我们在生活中没有选择，有时我们不得不接受一些东西，而不是抱怨。故选D。
D
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Many people have extra things to get rid of. In recent years, people have made more money and bought far more than they need. At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism (极简主义).
What is minimalism?
Minimalism is an art movement that started in the US in the late 1950s. It focuses on art that is simple yet beautiful. Artists use simple geometric shapes (几何形状) to create it.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2020, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Instead of making new things, it’s a better choice to reuse old things. So online second-hand trading sites are booming.
Where can I buy them?
Deja Vu has over 3 million users. About 20, 000 books are sold on the site every day. One million people sell over 2 million second-hand items on Xianyu every day.
People can even find some “extinct” items, or items that are no longer made from the trading sites.
________
Zhao Kaiqi, a college student from Harbin, loves buying books on Deja Vu. She can save a lot of money. It also brings her interesting experiences that she doesn’t have when she buys new books. Yin Weian, freelance writer from London, UK, is a big fan of vintage items. They are special and have a unique look. She likes items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once she bought a bracelet with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” carved on it. It made her wonder about the story behind the bracelet. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
52．People buy second-hand items ________.
A．to get the higher quality of hand-made products
B．to protect the environment and save money
C．to have a minimalist lifestyle and get the cheaper old ones
D．to connect people and pass on history
53．Why does Yin Weian like to buy vintage items?
A．Because they are special and have a unique look. B．Because they carry stories from the past.
C．Because they connect people. D．All of them.
54．What can be put in the ________ of the passage?
A．Vintage items are popular. B．Second-band items pass on history and stories.
C．Sharing second-hand experiences. D．Interesting connections between people.
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Giving new life B．Second-hand vintage items
C．Cutting things down D．A minimalist lifestyle
【答案】52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今流行的“二手文化”及其受大众欢迎的原因。
52．细节理解题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment.”可知，二手物品比新的更便宜，因此人们能够节约钱。同时它也对环境有好处。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“They are special and have a unique look... Vintage items carry stories from the past... It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.”可知，Yin Weian喜欢买复古商品是因为它们是特别的和有着独特的外表，它们承载着过去的故事和它们把人与人联系在一起。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据后文可知，本段主要通过Zhao Kaiqi和Yin Weian作为例子来讲述对二手物品的体验，因此选项C“分享二手经验”符合语境。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式“二手文化”悄然流行，越来越多的人购买二手物品，这给予了二手物品新的生命，因此A选项“给予新的生命”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
E

Stinky Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, became the most popular Chinese New Year’s snack this year, as Chinese people prepare for a stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Traditionally, dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks for the Chinese New Year. But this year, new competitors are taking over.
According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, on the first day of the online festival was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. Self-heating hot pots rank only second to Luosifen. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.
Do you know the most famous food bloggers called Li Ziqi, who has 11. 4 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website. Also some food bloggers from other countries love Luosifen and describe the taste similar to a pork or chicken with other thing, which some of them suppose to be the snail. The soup is special, too. It tastes spicy, pungent, earthy, sour, and funky.
If you haven’t eaten this popular food, next time you are in Guang Xi, you’d definitely order the unique flavor food Luosifen.
56．The underlined words “new competitors” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A．river snail rice noodles B．self-heating hot pots
C．dried fruits, sweets, and pastries D．A&B
57．To support the writer’s idea, he develops the text mainly by ________.
A．listing numbers and examples B．using old sayings
C．taking comparisons D．making a definition
58．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the must-buy “three-piece set” snacks are no longer popular with Chinese people
B．it’s Li Ziqi that makes Luosifen famous inside and outside China
C．the post-90s generation loves Luosifen because of its special taste and convenience
D．if the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more serious, self-heating hot pots will rank first
59．According to the passage, we can feel that the writer ________ “Luosifen”.
A．misses B．loves C．hates D．sells
【答案】56．D    57．A    58．C    59．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了螺蛳粉正变得越来越受欢迎，在电商平台上的销量排名第一，也介绍了螺蛳粉的味道。
56．词意猜测题。根据第三段的“ the turnover of Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, on the first day of the online festival was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. Self-heating hot pots rank only second to Luosifen. ”可知，螺蛳粉第一天的销量就是去年的15倍，购买者数量增加了9倍，自热火锅的排名仅次于螺蛳粉，因此是指代螺蛳粉和自热火锅。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ …was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. ”以及第四段的“…who has 11. 4 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website.”可知作者用列数字的方式说明了螺蛳粉的受欢迎程度，也举了李子柒的例子。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段的“ The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.”以及第四段的“… describe the taste similar to a pork or chicken with other thing, which some of them suppose to be the snail. The soup is special, too. It tastes spicy, pungent, earthy, sour, and funky.”可知，螺蛳粉最大的买家数量是九零后，而别人描述螺蛳粉的味道与猪肉或鸡肉相似，甚至一些认为像蜗牛的味道，汤的味道也很特别，由此可推知选项C“九零后喜欢螺蛳粉是因为它特别的味道和便利性”符合。故选C。
59．推理判断题。通读文章，作者列举了一系列数字和例子来说明螺蛳粉的受欢迎，并在文章最后建议没尝过螺蛳粉的朋友可以去广西尝试一下，由此可推知作者是喜爱螺蛳粉的。故选B。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hello, Maggie! How was your internship(实习) in that company?
B: Great. ____60____
A: Glad to hear that. Are you going to work for this company after finishing school?
B: Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. ____61____
A: Oh, you should make your own decision. And it won’t be easy to ask your parents to change their minds.
B: You’re right. I have to think about it. ____62____
A: Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer.
B: Wow! ____63____
A: I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn.
B: ____64____
A: Thanks for saying so.
A．That sounds cool!
B．How do your parents like that?
C．I’m so thankful for this chance.
D．I’m sure you’ll be a great photographer.
E．I don’t agree with what you said just now.
F．But I really like this company in Suzhou.
G．Have you decided what to do after college, Simon?
【答案】60．C    61．F    62．G    63．A    64．D
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论最近的工作和日后的打算。
60．根据“How was your internship (实习) in that company?”和“Great.”可知，此处对这份实习工作做出评价，选项C“我很感激能有这个机会。”符合语境，故选C。
61．根据“Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. ”可知，还不确定毕业后做什么，B的父母希望我能接管他们在家乡的生意，选项F“但是我真的很喜欢苏州的这家公司。”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer.”可知，此处是B询问A的打算，选项G“西蒙，你决定大学毕业后干什么了吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer.”和“Wow!”可知，此处对对方的打算做出积极评价，选项A“听起来很酷！”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据“I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn.”和“Thanks for saying so.”可知，A想成为摄影师，并对B表示感谢。选项D“我相信你会成为一名出色的摄影师。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education released a notice in January that basically speaking, primary and middle school students can’t carry mobile phones to school and those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ agreement and must hand their phones over during class time. The purpose of the notice is to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction (沉迷) to the Internet and games.
According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 150 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 80 percent having their own mobile phones. This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain.
Many schools have taken actions to limit students’ phone use on campus. Some teachers ask their students to put their phones into a box to store them during class. And some students also agree with the new policy. They think there are more advantages than disadvantages. But some parents think it is unwise to take a “one size fits all” approach. We can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era. So it’s more important to cultivate (培养) kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
65．Is long-term use of smartphones harmful to children’s brain?
________________________________________________
66．How many Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019 have their own mobile phones according to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center?
________________________________________________
67．What’s the disadvantage of using the mobile phones for the primary and middle school students according to the passage?
________________________________________________
68．Do you agree with the notice that primary and middle school students can’t carry mobile phones to school? Why or why not? (List another 2 reasons besides those from the passage)
________________________________________________
【答案】65．Yes.    
66．120 million/120, 000, 000.    
67． It harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and the brain and students can’t focus on study but show addiction to the Internet and games.    
68．Yes, I do. Because I think carrying mobile phones to school is bad for students. It may stop students from pay attention to study.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机对青少年的危害，以及教育局颁布的一系列措施。
65．根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain”可知，长时间使用手机对儿童大脑有害，故填Yes.
66．根据“According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 150 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 80 percent having their own mobile phones.”可知，2019年中国18岁以下的网民有1.5亿人，其中80%拥有自己的手机，也就是1.2亿18岁以下的网民有自己的手机，故填120 million/120, 000, 000.
67．根据“The purpose of the notice is to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction (沉迷) to the Internet and games.”及“This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain”可知，它损害儿童的视力、颈椎和大脑，学生不能专心学习，而是表现出对网络和游戏的沉迷，故填It harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and the brain and students can’t focus on study but show addiction to the Internet and games.
68．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think carrying mobile phones to school is bad for students. It may stop students from pay attention to study.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the shopping on Sundays.
【答案】     doesn’t     do
【详解】句意：爱丽丝星期天去买东西。原句含动词三单does，否定句用助动词doesn’t，其后用动词原形。故填doesn’t；do。
70．Jill has piano lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Jill have piano lessons?
【答案】     How     often
【详解】句意：吉尔每周上两次钢琴课。“twice a week”表示频率，对频率提问用how often。故填How；often。
71．Having a lesson from China’s Tiangong space station, we were proud of our country. (改为同义句)
Having a lesson from China’s Tiangong space station, we ________ ________ in our country.
【答案】     took     pride
【详解】句意：从中国的天宫空间站学到了一堂课，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“以……为傲”，根据原句中的were可知，take用其过去式took，故填took；pride。
72．这么多人注视着她，她紧张得说不出话来。（翻译）
With so many eyes fixed on her, she was ________ nervous ________ speak.
【答案】     too     to
【详解】根据英汉对照，此处缺少“太……而不能……”，其英文表达为too...to...，动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。
73．学生做了一个多小时，老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。（翻译）
The teacher ________ tell the students the answer to the difficult problem ________ they have been working on it for more than one hour.
【答案】     won’t     until
【详解】根据语境及分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句，not...until意为“直到……才”，用于连接本句的主句和从句，且从句部分“they have been working on it for more than one hour”的时态为现在完成进行时，根据主将从现原则，主句需用一般将来时，又因主句的主语为“The teacher”，故主句的句型结构为：主语+won’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。故填won’t；until。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the ___74___ where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always ___75___.What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you find that you have ___76___ getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. And also tolerance will ___77___ you get on better with each other. Getting to know others may help you understand ___78___ they do things differently. Difference does not exactly mean that it is bad ___79___ it helps us to think about things from other perspectives(角度)and keeps an open mind and an even temper(温和的脾气).
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat ___80___ the same way. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you tolerate or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences ___81___ others and never try to make them change.
So, let’s start learning to be tolerant, it will make your life easier and better.
【答案】74．place    75．easy    76．problems##difficulty##trouble   
 77．make    78．why    79．when    80．them    81．in
【导语】本文介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，宽容是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕己之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
74．句意：学校也是你学会与人和睦相处的地方。定冠词the后加名词，根据从句“where you learn to get along well with people.”可知，该句为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词表地点，名词place“地方”符合语境。故填place。
75．句意：但这并不总是容易的。系动词is后加形容词作表语，but转折前后意思相反，可知下文转折后是但也并不容易。形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。
76．句意：如果你发现与同学或朋友相处有问题。做某事有困难have problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth, 故填problems/difficulty/trouble。
77．句意：宽容也会让你们相处得更好。让某人做某事make sb do，助动词will后加动词原形。故填make。
78．句意：了解他人可能会帮助你理解他们不同地做事原因。动词understand之后是宾语从句，根据“Difference does not exactly mean that”可知“做……的原因”，用why。故填why。
79．句意：当差异帮助我们从其他角度思考问题并保持开放的心态和平和的脾气时，它并不是糟糕的。根据语境可知, “当……时”when符合语境。故填when。
80．句意：所以用同样的方式对待他们很重要。根据“You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates”可知是对待同学们，用人称代词they，及物动词treat“对待”后加宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
81．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异并且不会改变他们。在别人身上in others。故填in。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
“世上无难事， 只怕有心人”。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折， 但是只要怀有积极的心态去面对它们， 就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“How to face the difficulty”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿， 描述你曾经遇遭遇的一次挫折， 谈谈你是如何度过难关的， 并分享你的收获。
要求:
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述你曾经遇到过的一次挫折
2. 谈谈你是如何度过难关的
3. 分享这次挫折带给你的收获
4. ……
Everyone is bound to face difficulties
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【答案】例文
How to face the difficulty
Everyone is bound to face difficulties. I used to have some trouble making friends with others.
I was so quiet and found communicating with others really difficult. As a result, I often felt lonely. But things have changed since my head teacher Ms.Zhang had a long talk with me. She encuraged me to be open and offer my hand to others. I tried and it really worked. Now I have made a few friends and become more confident.
    I find making friends isn’t that difficult now. I will not be a closed book any more.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：描述过去的挫折注意用一般过去时，重点描述如何度过难关的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己遇到的困难；
第二步，详细描述如何渡过难关的；
第三步，概述这次挫折带来的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble doing做某事有麻烦
②find sth. difficult发现做某事是困难的
[高分句型]
I was so quiet and found communicating with others really difficult. （形容词作宾补）