必刷卷05-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）

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绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05英语（上海） 从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。中考急救指导——满分作文内容如下：
1. 记叙部分是什么？
2. 议论部分是什么？3. 夹叙夹议是什么？记叙部分主要是用在【结合个人经历】的地方。
在谈到个人经历的时候，通常都是发生过的事情，所以我们在描述的时候时态通常要用一般过去时。
主要是用在【发表个人感受】和【说明理由】的时候。
【发表个人感受】一般会结合【记叙】的部分，构成我们常说的【夹叙夹议文】，题目通常会有“请结合自己的经历，谈谈你的感受”这样的字样。
【说明理由】一般是要说明你为什么适合这个岗位，为什么想加入这个部门等题目，需要在文章中写明你适合的理由。
夹叙夹议其实就是结合上面提到的两个部分，先是写记叙部分，在写好自身经历后，再加上自己的感悟。我们是需要【结合自身经历】，也就是有【记叙】的板块，描述“我”之前参加过的社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动、居家时的家务劳动等；
其次，我们在【记叙】结束后，可以适当发表【议论】，即分享我的感悟；
当然，在【记叙】前可以用1-2句来做一个铺垫，比如这篇文章可以铺垫说“在我们劳动的过程中，我们会有很多收获。有一次经历令我特别难忘。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Kunming is a beautiful city ______ the south-west of China.A．on B．in C．to D．at2．We students should get into ________ habit of reading widely every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test.A．happen B．happens C．to happen D．happening4．The staff in that model shop are ________ to the customers. I like to shop there.A．politely B．patiently C．friendly D．gently5．Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.A．has written B．is writing C．was writing D．will write6．The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired.A．should B．must C．can D．need7．The three astronauts finally ________ after 183 days in space on 4, December 2022.A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．will return8．Could you please tell me ________?A．why were you in such a hurry that dayB．what you had exactly doneC．where you have been these daysD．when we would begin our meeting9．The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been10．一 Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one?—________. The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None11．Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they?A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did12．________ useful advice the editors gave us on the school newspaper!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How13．My brother has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from university.A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening14．David and his parents ________ the World Cup on TV this time yesterday.A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．were watching15．Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem, ________ you’d better explain it again.A．so B．or C．and D．but二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.A．decision   B．balance   C．improving   D．carefully   E. exactlySports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know ___16___ which sport to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough ___17___ .What Activities Can Help Me Relax?Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally:*Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and ___18___ . Besides, many people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear.*Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body.*Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for ___19___ flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.A．outdoor   B．same   C．certain   D．make up   E. give upIs A Team Sport Best For Me?Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is ___20___ --- some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team!What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport?All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school may not have enough students to ___21___ a team for every sport.A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, your school might not have a lot of ___22___ sports.If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the ___23___ season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join.Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）24．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (bad). 25．As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)26．We believe it is ________ the best food in Shanghai and can’t wait to go back. (probable)27．Just now a young man ______ (lie) on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.28．It is still ________ (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.29．Seattle is worth ______ (visit) and there’s a very famous museum called Museum of Flight.30．I hope my robot will be able to do the things ________ (proper) according to my orders.31．This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very _________ now. (shock)四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分） Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改句子，每空格填一词)：32．I’ve never seen such an exciting match. (改为一般疑问句)_________ you _________ seen such an exciting match?33．David was listening to music from six to seven o’clock yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)What_________ David_________ from six to seven o’clock yesterday evening?34．I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus. (保持句意不变)I got up early this morning in order _________ to_________ the early bus.35．Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ Black tea invented in China?36．They will keep the wonderful moment in mind with the German Link school students. (改为被动语态)The wonderful moment with the German Link school students will_________ _________ in mind by them.37．Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?” (改为宾语从句)Jessie asks_________ the ancient Greeks_________ the battle through a trick.38．people across the word, to share information with, the Internet, each other, enables. (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共12分）39．The section of “What Would You Do?” seems to ________.A．do a survey about how people spend their pocket moneyB．test the readers how honest they areC．check how much readers know about crimesD．learn about the readers’ learning habits40．Which shows the relationship between “What Would You Do?” and “Real-Life Stories”?A．1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A B．1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-CC．1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C D．1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C41．The underlined word “refund” in Story B probably refers to the money that ________.A．you must pay if you do something wrong or commit a crimeB．is given back to you if you are unhappy about something you boughtC．you get because you have done something goodD．you haven’t spent and you are keeping for a future event42．Which of the following is true about the four stories?A．Chris gave Justin $10,000 for finding his wallet.B．Senior citizens steal $16.5 billion of things every year.C．The friends bought the sofa from a 91-year-old woman.D．The mother took the place of her daughter in the exam.43．From the underlined sentence “… authorities might ban the girl from taking other exams for five years” in Story D, we can learn that ________.A．the girl would be in prison for five yearsB．the girl wouldn’t be allowed to go on with her studiesC．the girl would receive a hard punishmentD．the girl would not be able to enter any university in the future44．The page is probably from the “________” section in a children’s newspaper.A． B．C． D．六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）I lost both legs at the age of 30. I had to consider the idea of physical perfection again. My life became different as I was never an attractive woman.I was too busy ____45____ physical pain and limited movement. I was unaware of the change at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I made up my mind to manage my work and life as well as before. I felt good about the progress I had made.However, as I made my first journey outside the ward(病房), things were different as I had thought. I was happy to be free of limit in the ward and rolled through the shopping mall like a ____46____ survivor(挺过困难者). I felt like a war hero. ____47____ I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me. Actually, they only saw my missing legs. Mothers held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted(拍) me on the head and said, “It must be hard on you...” with ____48____ in their eyes.While I was thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with curiosity(好奇) at the empty jeans. After she found nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”I ____49____ that my legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them. She asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’?”...That made me think about different ____50____ from children and adults to the unknown things. To child, a new appearance is an interesting thing and a learning experience, while adults often view same thing with shock and horror I now smile warmly and try to tell others that having a not-so-per body doesn’t mean having a poor quality of life. People like me can also enjoy a colorful life.45．A．asking for B．crying with C．dealing with D．giving up46．A．calm B．proud C．naughty D．poor47．A．Nowadays B．Besides C．Luckily D．Unfortunately48．A．pity B．confidence C．anger D．ambition49．A．realized B．complained C．predicted D．explained50．A．effects B．responses C．stories D．personalities七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格 限填一词，首字母己给出。 Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.® It helps us to do well.We often look at people who are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever or rich or even just l____51____.Having money, fortune or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. People who rely only on their talent and do not work hard r____52____ succeed.® It helps us to try new things.Sometimes we can be a bit scared of trying new things. We are afraid we will l____53____ silly if we can’t do it properly. This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing o____54____ forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity and give it our best shot, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.® It teaches us how to solve problems.Trying hard is not something we have to do a____55____. We can always ask for help and if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.Trying hard means putting an e____56____ in even if we don’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.® It makes us feel proud.Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. When we try hard and we succeed, it makes us feel confident about our a____57____. It teaches us that we can get better at things. It helps us behave well because we learn that we are capable (有能力的) of achieving things.八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. I sold some of my CDs and books online. After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have. It’s not easy to live this lifestyle. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff.  In the future, I will           83          .58．How is the writer’s bedroom?    __________________________________________________________________59．What was the writer’s feeling after reading about minimalism?__________________________________________________________________60．Why did the writer start clearing out the things he didn’t use?__________________________________________________________________61．What does the underlined part “by doing this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?__________________________________________________________________62．Are we often told by advertisements to have more things or fewer things?__________________________________________________________________63．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?__________________________________________________________________九、材料作文（共25分）64．生命对于每个人都只有一次，每个人都应该好好热爱生命，敬畏生命。作为中学生，我们更应该珍惜我们年轻的生命。请你以“How to treasure（珍惜）our life”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊的Listen to me专栏投稿。内容要点:交通方面遵守交通规则；……饮食方面不吃不健康食品；……人身方面谨慎交友；……身心方面保持好心情；……注意: 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出,不计入总词数）。参考词汇：obey（遵守）, be careful in…（谨慎做……）, a good mood（好心情）How to treasure our lifeEach person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________