备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 热点14 新时代劳动教育纳入中小学课程 （全国通用）

这是一份备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 热点14 新时代劳动教育纳入中小学课程 （全国通用），文件包含热点14新时代劳动教育纳入中小学课程解析版-----备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题全国通用docx、热点14新时代劳动教育纳入中小学课程原卷版-----备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语二轮复习策略
接下来两点关键细节，为那些还在为中考英语第二轮复习感到一筹莫展、不知所措的考生们指点迷津。
关键细节一：永远不要放松对词汇的复习
英语词汇量是听音、阅读、写作等一切英语能力的基础，因此“词汇量”像上述各种英语能力一样重要，不要忽视了对词汇的复习。
关键细节二：考生要了解到试卷上每一类考试题型各自的侧重点
中考前的这几轮总复习过程，考生们会逐渐去剖析每一种中考常见题型的侧重点，从而再根据不同题型所对应的不同侧重点而更有针对性地复习，从而避免了自己在总复习阶段内盲目、没有确切方向。


热点14 新时代劳动教育纳入中小学课程
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题（全国通用）
【压轴预测】
　　劳动教育是新时代党对教育的新要求，是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容，是全面发展教育体系的重要组成部分，是大中小学必须开展的教育活动。它具有鲜明的思想性，必须将马克思主义劳动观贯彻始终，强调劳动是一切财富、价值的源泉，劳动者是国家的主人，一切劳动和劳动者都应该得到鼓励和尊重；倡导通过诚实劳动创造美好生活、实现人生梦想，反对一切不劳而获、崇尚暴富、贪图享乐的错误思想。具有突出的社会性，必须加强学校教育与社会生活、生产实践的直接联系，发挥劳动在个人与社会之间的纽带作用，引导学生认识社会，增强社会责任感；同时注重让学生学会分工合作，体会社会主义社会平等、和谐的新型劳动关系。具有显著的实践性，必须面向真实的生活世界和职业世界，引导学生以动手实践为主要方式，在认识世界的基础上，获得有积极意义的价值体验，学会建设世界，塑造自己，实现树德、增智、强体、育美的目的。
　　培育积极的劳动精神。领会“幸福是奋斗出来的”内涵与意义，继承中华民族勤俭节约、敬业奉献的优良传统，弘扬开拓创新、砥砺奋进的时代精神。
　　养成良好的劳动习惯和品质。能够自觉自愿、认真负责、安全规范、坚持不懈地参与劳动，形成诚实守信、吃苦耐劳的品质。珍惜劳动成果，养成良好的消费习惯，杜绝浪费。

【典型例题】
2020年3月，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，对劳动教育提出了新的要求。假如你是李明，请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养学生的劳动精神，为学校的国旗下讲话写一则劳动教育的倡议书。
内容要点如下：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能：
2. 参加实践活动，如植树、种菜等；
3. 帮父母做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服；
4. 养成良好的劳动习惯；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：labor courses劳动课；   take part in参加；   form v. 养成
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a junior high school student, I warmly welcome the labor education.
【答案】
A guideline on hard working spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. About the labor education, I have some suggestions.
Firstly, we should have hard-working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
As a junior high school student, I warmly welcome the labor education.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容写一则劳动教育的倡议书，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分别从上劳动课，参加实践活动，帮父母做家务和养成良好的劳动习惯几方面入手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

【压轴猜题】
1．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。
内容包括
1. 劳动教育的重要性（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）
2. 校内劳动教育活动（开设实践活动, 如植树、种菜、学做家务等组织做蛋糕比赛……）
3. 你的看法。
要求
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of schools in China. I think it’s important. As we all know, working is the source of all happiness. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
Now let me tell you something about our activities. Our school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. Our school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. What’s more, students are allowed to join some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club.
I like different kinds of labor activities in our school. They make our school life more colorful and meaningful. Through my hard work, I have become more energetic and stronger than before. I believe I’m supposed to do better in the new term.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为参赛短文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。展开描述校内劳动教育活动；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① offer sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事。
② how to do sth.如何去做某事
③ What’s more此外
④ be allowed to do被允许做
⑤ such as例如
⑥ different kinds of不同种类的
⑦ be supposed to do应该做
[高分句型]
① As we all know, working is the source of all happiness.（非限定性定语从句）
② Our school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes.（who引导的宾语从句）
2．国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
写作要点：
1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）
2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）
3.……
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息；
2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools.________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，校内劳动教育的建议是本文的写作重点，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达劳动教育的意义；
第二步，表达校内劳动教育建议，这是写作重点，细化具体建议；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②offer classes to teach us how to... 提供课程教我们如何……
③make our school life more colorful and meaningful让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩和有意义
④look forward to期盼
[高分句型]
The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes.（宾语从句）
3．日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》(A guideline on hardworking spirit education)，提出了中学生应该树立“劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽”的劳动精神。校英文报社以此为主题，举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1.你认为培养劳动精神重要吗？至少给出两条理由。
2.从以下几个方面谈谈你参加的有助于培养劳动精神的活动：
a. What housework do you usually do at home?
b. What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school?
3.就“如何培养劳动精神”给出你的建议。
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
  A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
  I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience.
  In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对于培养劳动精神的看法；
第二步，谈谈自己通常在家做什么家务以及参加什么课后活动；
第三步，就“如何培养劳动精神”给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①come out出现
②build up增进
③take part in参加
④such as例如
⑤try to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.（动词不定式作目的状语）
4．国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下提示，以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
【写作要点】
列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象
1. 学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业；
2. 生活方面：……（至少补充一点）
提出合理化建议
1. 制定计划，并严格执行；
2. ……（至少补充一点）
号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力

【写作要求】
1. 80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives._________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. In my daily life, I have a poor sense of time, and sometimes I am lazy. I can’t arrange my time properly. I often finish my homework late. I can’t cook by myself. If my parents are not at home, I can only buy food. I can’t wash dirty clothes. So no matter what I do in the future, I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan. At the same time, take the initiative to help others do something. Let’s improve our self-management ability in life together!
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据要点提示，以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；
第二步，根据自身问题提出合理化建议；
第三步，号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②by myself独立完成
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①If my parents are not at home, I can only buy food.（if引导条件状语从句）
②In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
5．“劳动教育（labor education）”已纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
内容包括：

注意：
1. 包含以上思维导图内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右（信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Labor Education
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Labor Education
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所给出的要点，结合自身劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对劳动教育的看法；
第二步，介绍自己的劳动经历及感受；
第三步，给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②do the dishes 洗餐具
③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
④as for 至于
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句）
②As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas.（疑问词+动词不定式）
6．近年来，国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。“为此，我快乐”为主题，开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示写篇短文。
要点：
1. 分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
2. 谈谈你的劳动感悟。
注意：
1. 词数 80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Joy of Labor
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Joy of Labor
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“分享你最难忘的劳动经历”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“劳动经历和劳动感悟”两个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达应该采取行动帮助做家务的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②feel proud of感到骄傲
③take care of照顾
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.（because引导的原因状语从句）
7．国家提出了将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。你参加过什么劳动活动，比如家务劳动，班级、学校劳动、或者志愿者劳动吗？请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题，写一篇短文记述一次劳动经历。
提示：
1、劳动的时间，地点，人物、简要劳动过程；
2、谈谈你的收获或感受。
要求：
1、词数：80—100；
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
An Unforgettable Labor Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
An Unforgettable Labor Experience
What is labor? We sometimes help our parents with the housework, do things for ourselves, and clean the classroom every day. All of the above are labor. I have an unforgettable experience of labor.
     One day my mother was not at home. I saw a lot of dust on the stairs and planned to wipe them. I wanted to be a “cleaner” so that I could give a surprise to my mother. I prepared a bucket of water and a clean cloth. I wiped the stairs clean and bright. Though I was very tired, I laughed happily. When my mother came home, she praised me for being a good child.
     Through the experience, I realized that it’s hard to do housework. I should help my mother do more housework in the future, so that the tired mother can have a rest.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍一次难忘的劳动经历，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
8．国家已经将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你的学校对全校学生进行了一次调查，内容是关于即将到来的暑假期间学生开展的社会实践活动 (以劳动为主题) 。请根据以下内容提要中的调查结果和要求，完成这篇调查报告。
内容提要：
1. 60%的学生对参加社会实践活动 (social practice activities) 很感兴趣。他们打算打扫街道和公园，让我们的城市变得更美。
2. 40%的学生计划帮他们的父母做家务。例如，帮忙倒垃圾、浇花或者打扫房间等。
3. 至于你，想学一些基本的生活技能，如学会做早餐、煮饭或者做一道菜等。
4. 开展劳动教育让校园生活更加多彩和有意义；我们越早学会独立，我们的未来会更好。
5. 你对开展劳动教育的感受。
参考词汇： (仅供参考) 1. be interested in 2. do housework 3. 1ife skills 4. cook a dish
5. independent
要求：1. 条理清楚，语言通畅。
2. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results.______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation.
【答案】
Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results.
Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation. Sixty percent of the students are interested in taking part in social practice activities. They are going to clean the streets and parks and make our city more beautiful. Forty percent of students plan to help their parents with housework. For example, they help to take out the garbage, water the flowers or clean the house.
As for me, I want to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking breakfast, cooking or cooking a dish. Carrying out labor education makes campus life more colorful and meaningful. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be. I am very happy to carry out labor education.
Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍劳动教育的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍调查的结果；第三段介绍自己对开展劳动教育的感受；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
9．5月，是充满朝气的月份，也是深圳的”劳动教育主题活动月”。为此，你的学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy对你参加的活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Amy回一封邮件。
内容包括:
1.活动目的：培养劳动意识，养成良好习惯；
2.具体活动：
①上劳动课，学习生活技能：
②听劳模讲座，制作劳动视频；
③参加不同的劳动技能大赛，如：洗碗、做饭等：
④……
3.你的感受
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：Labor Education劳动教育；form养成
Dear Amy,
I’m very glad to hear from you. Recently, my school has organized rich and colorful Labor Education activities._____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How do you like these activities? Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Amy,
I’m very glad to hear from you. Recently, my school has organized rich and colorful Labor Education activities.
To begin with,our school gives us a labor class once a week to develop students’ awareness of labor and form good habits. In the class, we learn a lot of practical life skills. What’s more,we not only listen to lectures which are given by model workers, but make labor videos as well. In addition, students actively participate in different labor skills competitions, such as washing dishes, cooking and so on. We also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich real-world work experience.
As far as I am concerned, the labor education is necessary and it can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves. I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes.
How do you like these activities? Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中劳动教育活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件的开头，从“活动目的、活动安排、感受”几个方面介绍本次活动的情况；
第二步，询问对方对该活动的感受（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①to begin with首先
②practical life skills实用的生活技能
③not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
What’s more,we not only listen to lectures which are given by model workers, but make labor videos as well. （which引导的限制性定语从句）
10．为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 讲述一次你劳动的经历；
2. 谈谈你劳动后的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动 labor
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. Recently my school has arranged rich and colorful labor education activities. I know you are interested in it, so I’ d like to tell you something about it.
Labor is important for students. It can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves. I often do housework at home when I am free. I help my mother do the dishes and take out the trash. I also help clean the house. Besides, there are some volunteer activities, such as cleaning up the park, picking up the rubbish and so on.
I think these activities are good for us. We not only experienced the pleasure of labor, but also made a lot of friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。学校开展劳动教育活动，因你感兴趣，向你详细介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从劳动的意义及劳动的具体内容做详细描述；
第三步，书写结语。介绍劳动带给我们的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①develop the habit of independence 养成独立的习惯
②by oneself 独自
③take out the trash 倒垃圾
④clean up 把……打扫干净
[高分句型]
①Besides, there are some volunteer activities, such as clean up the park, pick up the rubbish and so on.(there be)
②We not only experienced the pleasure of labor, but also made a lot of friends.(not only…but also)
11．为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是王涛，你向英国笔友Simon写信描述你校的活动。请你根据以下提示，完成信件，内容包括：
劳动重要性
锻炼身体，发展能力，不畏挫折……
具体活动
做家务、学会烹饪三道菜、志愿者活动……
你的感受
(至少两点)

注意：
(1) 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动  labor
Dear Simon,
I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Tao
【答案】
Dear Simon,
I’m glad to hear from you.
I am happy to tell you that our school has organized a lot of activities to help us understand the importance of labor. Through labor we can exercise and develop our abilities. Besides we will not be afraid of difficulties. We can also learn to depend on ourselves.
I took part in these activities. For example, I learned to do housework and cook at least 3 dishes. What’s more, I worked as a volunteer. Last week I visited the Elderly House and brought the food I cooked.
I think it is not only meaningful but also necessary for us to receive labor education. Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what we’ve got. I hope to take part in more activities like these.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你的感受(至少两点)”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出学校组织了劳动教育活动及其重要性；
第二步，具体列举参加的活动；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②be afraid of害怕
③depend on依赖
④work as担任
[高分句型]
①I am happy to tell you that our school has organized a lot of activities to help us understand the importance of labor. (that引导的宾语从句)
②Only in this way can we understand our parents better and value what we’ve got. (运用倒装句)
12．近年来，国家越来越重视中小学生的劳动教育，要求各学校对学生进行热爱劳动、热爱劳动人民的教育。假如你是Sigmund，请阅读初三学生林涛的求助信，根据来信内容用英文写一封回信，帮助解决问题。
Dear Sigmund,I hear that our government now pays much attention to education on the hard-working spirit among students in China. Students should get basic working ability for their life and their own development.
However, as a Grade Nine student, I spend so much time on my study that I seldom do any housework at home or voluntary work in society.    
I want to be an excellent student to develop the hard-working spirit. Can you tell me what I can do both in and out of the school?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Tao

注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：education on the hard-working spirit 劳动教育
Dear Lin Tao,
I’m glad that you work so hard in your study. However, as a student, we should also learn to do something meaningful for our school, family and our country._________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Lin Tao,
I’m glad that you work so hard in your study. However, as a student, we should also learn to do something meaningful for our school, family and our country.
First of all, in order to have a good place to learn knowledge, we should keep our classroom as well as other parts of the school clean and tidy. When attending courses in the youth centre, we can make full use of the good chances and learn more skills which can’t be learned from textbooks.
As for our family, our parents are getting older now and it’s time for us to do something for them. Why not cook dinners for them when they are busy and spend more time communicating with them when they are free. There are also many things we can do for ourselves like washing our shoes and clothes.
Last but not the least, we must learn to do some voluntary work for society. For example, we can visit the home for the elderly and donate something to the children in poor areas. Respecting people from different careers for their hard work is also necessary because every job is important.
I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
Yours,
Sigmun
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：对方求助内容已给出，考生应注意就“来信”中“如何去实践生活劳动”提出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，写作时从学校、家庭和社会的角度，分点提出具体建议；
第二步，书写结语，希望建议有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②attend courses上课
③As for关于
④Last but not the least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①When attending courses in the youth centre, we can make full use of the good chances and learn more skills which can’t be learned from textbooks.（when引导的时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句）
②Respecting people form different careers for their hard work is also necessary because every job is important.（because引导的原因状语从句）