高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations达标测试

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations

Period III Discoving and Useful structures词汇专练

一、汉译英

1.firecracker  n.                    

2.evil  adj.                      n.                    

3.in spite of                     

4.              adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的

5.commercialise  vt.                     

6.commercialisation  n.                    

7.take advantage of                     

8.              n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的

9.the media                      

10.              vt. 显示；反映；反射

11.              n. 信仰；信心；信任

12.              n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信

13.              n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会

14.have sth in common                     

15.              n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）

16.lunar  adj.                    

17.eve  n.                    

18.envelope  n.                     

19.Christmas carol                    

20.merry  adj.                    

21.Merry Christmas!                  

二、适当形式填空

1.China, which is a             (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years.

2.Climbing mountains was             (tire), so we all felt worn out.

3. There was terrible noise            (follow) the sudden burst of light.

4. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting             (hold)then.  

5. Those             (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents.

6. One of my hobbies is             (play) table tennis.

7. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet            (lie)on the ground on the way back home.

8. The boy            (ride) a bike before me is my son.

9. The news that they announced was so             (surprise) that many couldn’t believe it.

10.The firefighters dashed into the              (burn) woods to save people trapped in it.

三、完成句子

1. The wedding car              （装饰）flowers and balloons。
2. I             （感谢）my teacher for being interested in his students。
3.              （尽管）his lack of experience，Mark got the Job he wanted。
4. The memory of his childhood              （消失 ）as the boy grew up。
5. He has a wide range of interests and they             （变化）chess to fishing。

四、七选五                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.   1__

Admit you are at risk of an addiction.

More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem; it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known.   2   .

Set aside limited time for computer use.

Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it;    3    If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.

Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.

If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.   4  

Use an alarm clock or timer.

Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.    5   .

A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.

B. When the computer is not looking at you you are less likely to use it.

C. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time

D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.

E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.

F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.

G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

五、语法填空

Valentine's Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards,flowers and chocolates. Its origins are 1  (clear) and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly 2  St. Valentine was, although some historians suggest he was 3   Roman killed

in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 4   (record) Valentine's card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.   5   is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

Now, Valentine's Day 6   (celebrate) in many countries around the world. However,the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan,for example,it is normal 7   the woman to send chocolates to the man,8   in Korea, April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who receive nothing on Valentine's Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.

Technological   9 (develop) have also played their parts   10 keeping Valentine's Day popular in the 21st century. Valentine's cards have been very popular in recent years.

答案

一、1.firecracker  n. 鞭炮；爆竹

2.evil  adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行

3.in spite of  不管；尽管

4.commercial  adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的

5.commercialise  vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利

6.commercialisation  n. 商业化

7.take advantage of  利用；欺骗；占……的便宜

8.medium  n. （pl. media）媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的

9.the media  大众传播媒介

10.reflect  vt. 显示；反映；反射

11.belief  n. 信仰；信心；信任

12.faith  n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信

13.occasion  n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会

14.have sth in common  （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征

15.atmosphere  n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）

16.lunar  adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的

17.eve  n. 前夕；前一天

18.envelope  n. 信封；塑料封套

19.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌

20.merry  adj. 愉快的；高兴的

21.Merry Christmas!  圣诞快乐！

二、1 developing 2.tiring 3. following4.  being held5.  sitting

6. is playing7.  lying8. riding 9.  surprising 10. burning

三、1.is decorated with 2.am grateful to 3.In spite of 4.faded away 5.range from

四、1 D    2. G    3. B    4. F    5. C

五、1.unclear 2.who 3.a 4.recorded 5.It 6.is celebrated 7.for 8.while/but 9.developments 10.in