高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction学案，文件包含选必四U1wordandexpressionPartone学生版docx、选必四U1wordandexpressionPartone教师版docx、选必修4U1wordsandexpressionsParttwo学生版docx、选必修4U1wordsandexpressionsParttwo教师版docx等4份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
选必修4 U1 words and expressions Part 2 学生版blur-______________ -______________-______________ （vi/vt） 1）使变得模糊不清；2）使视线模糊；3）使难以区分    1） The writing blurred and danced before his eyes. 字迹变得一片模糊，在他眼前晃动。2）The mist blurred the edges of the buildings. 建筑群在薄雾中若隐若现。3）The differences between art and life seem to have blurred. 艺术和生活之间的差别似乎已变得模糊不清。______________ (adj.) 模糊不清的；难以区分的          【syn】ambiguous     indistinct     vaguea  blurred image/picture  模糊的形象╱照片    blurred memories/distinctions/boundaries  模糊的记忆含混不清的区别╱界线【即学即练】 翻译句子：①  Children naturally have a ______________(blur) approach to acquiring knowledge. 孩子们获取知识的方式天生是模糊的。②  __________________________________________.泪水模糊了她的视线。③  She tends to  __________________________________ between her friends and her colleagues. 她往往将朋友和同事混淆起来。 superior adj. 更好的；占有优势的；级别更高的；高傲的          ______________ n. 优越；优势；优越感；骄傲自大______________ adj. 较差的；低下的；比不上……的                            ______________ n. 低等；劣等；自卑
a superior manner 神气活现的态度        a superior court of law 上级法院__________________________比……优越（更好/更强）     ________________________低于；在……之下；不如……__________________________比……年长（资历深）         _________________________比……年轻（资历浅）__________________________先于...【即学即练】①This model is technically ________________________ its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 ②America should seek to maintain military ___________________in the Western Pacific.  美国应试图维持其在西太平洋的军事优势。  take over  占上风; 取而代之; 接管; 接手_____________________ ...    占上风; 取而代之                                       ______________接管; 接手______________ 学着做,开始做；占据（空间）；占用（时间）     ______________呈现；承担（责任）；雇佣______________ 吸入；理解；欺骗                    ______________ 记下；拆除           _____________脱下；起飞；休假；迅速成功【即学即练】①Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city ______________ a new look.②Briggs will _______________________ from Mitchell as general manager when he retires.③To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _________________________cycling after he retired from school. ④He left a job in the city to take up ______________(farm).  conflict   n/v    矛盾；冲突；不一致        a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突     _________________________与……起冲突/抵触/矛盾      come/get/be into conflict 发生冲突【即学即练】① She found herself  in conflict________  her parents _______ her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。② John often _________________________his boss. 约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。③ If so, you points of view are bound to ______________ his. 如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 labour   n. 1）_______；2）__________  3）________       ____________________labour 劳动力的短缺            labour force _____Employers are using immigrants as  cheap labour. 雇主正在把移民当作______________使用。The company wants to keep down  labour costs . 公司想保持______________。
She  went into labour  early. 她______________了。v（vi.） 努力工作；奋斗  ______________ = struggle to do sth  努力做某事【即学即练】     We ______________ all day in the fields. 我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。  backwards   adv. 向后；倒着；往回        【opp】forwards    adv. 向前；向未来   ________________________来来回回        know sth backwards  ______________【即学即练】① He glanced backwards. ____________________________。② I lost my balance and fell______________. 我没有站稳，仰面摔倒。
③________________________, we hope to expand our operations in several of our overseas branches.展望未来，我们希望拓展其中几家海外分公司的业务。④ He paced ____________________________ nervously. 他紧张地来回踱步。 pace   n. 速度；步伐；节奏          vt/vi 确定速度；调整节奏        ________________________ 来回踱步_____________________ 与……并驾齐驱；齐步前进    ____the pace 确定速度;确立标准;领先    ______________按照自己的节奏【即学即练】① We encourage all students to work  ____________________  (= as fast or as slow as they can) .我们鼓励学生都按自己的节奏学习。②He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't ___________________  . 他辞去了广告业的工作，因为他承受不了那种节奏。③ She found it hard to keep pace  _________him as he sped up. ④ The company is no longer _______________________in the home computer market. 这家公司不能在国内计算机市场独领风骚了。 urge   n. 强烈的欲望；冲动   have an urge to do sth≈ have a desire to do sth 有强烈的欲望去做某事              v. 催促；力劝；大力推荐    _______________________力劝某人做某事          __________________ 大力推荐；竭力主张  It is _____________________________    强烈要求                                        It is________________________________ 某事很紧急   urgent    adj. 紧急的；急迫的；催促的      urgently   adv. 迫切地；紧急地；         The law is ______________ of  reform. 这项法律亟待修订。  urgency紧急的事；紧急；催促【即学即练】①It is strongly urged by students that the library ______________（keep) open during the weekend.学生极力主张图书馆周末也开放。②It is of great ______________(urge) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.随着网上购物的迅速发展，我们急需制定相关的法律。 explode  v. 爆炸；爆破；情感迸发    __________  n.爆炸；爆破；激增   __________  adj. 爆炸的；易爆炸的；暴躁的，易怒的   explode into laughter  突然大笑       explode with anger  勃然大怒①The speaker’s mistake was so funny that the audience ______________ (explode) with laughter.② How can we explain the recent population ______________(explode)？③ His temper is ______________ (explode)，and he always______________(explode) with anger at small bad things. a puff of...:  一缕; 一股; 一阵        ______________ 气喘吁吁【即学即练】翻译句子：① _________________________ blew the papers off the desk.    一阵风把桌子上的纸吹掉了。② The hill was very steep and I soon _________________________ .    山很陡，我很快就喘不上气了。 random   adj. 任意的，随机的，胡乱的；  n. 随意，随机；<非正式>不认识的人，陌生人     a  random sample/selection  _________________________       ______________  胡乱地；任意地；随便地=____________ adv.【即学即练】    ① The terrorists fired on the crowd _______random.② The information is processed in a random order.   (划线翻译) 信息是______________处理的。 turn out  关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是【即学即练】  用turn的短语填空①  He promised to come but hasn’t ____________________ yet.  （____出现__________）②  The experiment ________________________to be a great success. (_____证明是_________)③  Students ________________________ their homework as usual. (_____上交_________)④  Whenever you are in trouble, you can ______________ the police for help.(______求助于________)⑤  She has ______________several invitations to start at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （拒绝） fall_____逐渐消失    fall_____散开；崩溃；破碎；散架     fall down________. = fall ______从……掉下来   fall______后退，退却    【即学即练】①The market for their products                         to almost nothing. 他们产品的市场几乎消失了。② Inflation could                         into single figure as early as this month. 通货膨胀最早可能在本月回落到个位数。