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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课后测评
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课后测评，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷6docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷-06wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(六)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
A.8∶45. B.8∶30. C.8∶15.
2.How will the woman get to New York?
A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is handsome.
B.The man eats a lot every day.
C.The man has been exercising recently.
4.Why is the woman studying English?
A.It will help her with her job.
B.She wants to find a better job.
C.She will move to America.
5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A.A shop manager.
B.A policeman.
C.Her neighbor.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
A.Very easy.
B.Very difficult.
C.Not too difficult.
7.What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
A.Her family.
B.Her hometown.
C.Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who advised the woman to call the man?
A.Her son.
B.Her friend Susan.
C.Her friend’s son Bobby.
9.Why does the woman contact the man?
A.She wants to ask something about her son’s studies.
B.She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
C.She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Colleagues.
C.Doctor and patient.
11.What happened to Mark?
A.He felt sad about David’s leaving.
B.He missed David’s farewell party.
C.He drank too much and felt unwell.
12.What made Bill happy?
A.His friends visited him.
B.His wife had a baby.
C.He attended a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is wrong with the woman?
A.She has got flu.
B.She has sleeping problems.
C.She was sick last night.
14.When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
A.Last night. B.Last week. C.Last month.
15.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She does not agree with the man.
B.She thinks she has eaten something bad.
C.She does not like the food in the restaurant.
16.What is the man’s opinion of this matter?
A.The restaurant has a food safety problem.
B.It is only a coincidence.
C.The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What makes fatty meals more popular with children?
A.Promotion. B.Toys. C.Discounts.
18.Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?
A.Apple sticks.
B.Sweets.
C.Fast food.
19.What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?
A.Teaching them to have a strong will.
B.Forcing them to exercise every day.
C.Making exercise fun for them.
20.How many suggestions does the woman offer?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：The sports meeting starts at 8：30.
M：It has been delayed to 8：45.But to get a good seat，we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.
Text 2
M：I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh，I’ve changed my mind.I think flying will be more comfortable.
Text 3
W：Good to see you.You look fitter and better.
M：Thanks.I had a lot of exercise and have been drinking vegetable juice every day.
Text 4
M：Why are you studying English?
W：I work at the front desk of a big hotel here.We have a lot of guests from America，so I want to improve my listening and speaking skills.
Text 5
M：How can I help you，madam?
W：Yes，officer.I want to report a robbery.It happened about two hours ago.
Text 6
M：How are you getting on with your studies?
W：Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.
M：Do you think you can pass the exams?
W：Yes，I think so.They aren’t likely to be very difficult.
M：I am very glad to hear that.What do you want to do when you leave school?
W：I want to go to a teachers’ college.I want to be a teacher.
M：Why?
W：You know that my hometown is not very rich.Many children there can’t afford to go to school.So I want to do something for them.
M：That sounds great！All the best!
Text 7
W：Hi，my name’s Mary Jackson and I have a friend Susan，whose son Bobby is taking gymnastic lessons from you.She suggested I call you.
M：OK.Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?
W：They will be for myself.My son’s only three and I’d like him to start taking lessons next year.
M：Very well.Do you like sports or do you have another reason for taking up lessons?
W：I like sports.
M：Then what would you like to learn?
W：I’d like to learn how to be a gymnast.I also want to help my son study gymnastics.
M：Good.We’ll fix a date then.
W：Thank you！How about on the weekend？Can you spare some time?
M：OK.I’ll just check my calendar and call you later when I know for certain.Bye!
Text 8
M：Hello.This is Mark speaking.
W：Hi！This is Barb.Why didn’t you come in today?
M：Oh，we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night.I’m afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.
W：That’s too bad.You’ll have to be more careful next time.
M：Is there anything new at the office?
W：No，nothing special.Oh，yes，you know Bill，the fellow with the moustache？His wife had a baby girl last night.He said both his wife and daughter are fine.He’s very happy.
M：That’s wonderful！We’ve got to celebrate!
W：Yes，we certainly should.Do you think you can make it tomorrow?
M：Sure，I’ll get everything ready by then.
W：I hope so.I also hope you take good care of yourself and don’t drink too much.
M：Thank you.See you.
Text 9
M：You look rather pale.Are you feeling well?
W：Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didn’t sleep very well.
M：What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?
W：No，I think it was something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night，and I must have eaten something that didn’t agree with me.
M：Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?
W：As a matter of fact，it was.Why do you ask?
M：Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day，too.
W：Maybe the health authority should investigate the place.
M：That’s what I think.Two people having similar problems in such a short time can’t be a coincidence!
Text 10
M：Let’s welcome Professor Sinclair and invite her to give us her suggestions on weight loss strategies for overweight children.
W：Good afternoon.Childhood obesity(肥胖症) has been receiving increasing attention in recent years.It’s no big secret that children like sweets，snacks and fast food.Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys.However，there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices.Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks.Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs.My second suggestion is exercise.Exercise may seem like a dull activity，but it really can be enjoyable.Going for a bike ride，taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving.Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults.While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise，kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favourite cartoons.It’s important to make things fun to get a child’s attention and peak his or her interest.Finally，it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle.The lifestyles of overweight children can prevent them from improving their health.Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was in junior high school，I was really a bad boy.My history teacher—Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.By the end of the first semester，I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复) on him.
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr Oven was called to the office for a certain reason.While Mr Oven left，my company Billy and I grabbed Mr Oven’s lunch bag from his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread.We put it back and closed it.To keep it in memory，Billy took photos of the whole process.We laughed for weeks over this.
Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room，and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from.Billy told his mother the whole story，and Mr Oven was informed.Not only was I punished from school for two weeks，but also I was kicked out of the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school，I had to turn in a 1,000word essay on what I did and why I did that.I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year.I felt a little regret that Mr Oven left our school the next year.
语篇解读 作者上初中的时候很调皮，因为在Oven老师的课上淘气而常常受到批评，于是作者决心报复老师，和小伙伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放虫子。结果后来事情败露，作者受到了处罚，而且对Oven老师也充满了内疚。
21.Mr Oven criticized the writer a lot because .
A.he was naughty in his class B.he didn’t go to his class
C.he didn’t answer his questions D.he slept in his class
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My history teacher—Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.”可知，作者在Oven老师的课上很调皮，所以Oven老师经常批评作者。
22.What does the underlined phrase “kicked out of” mean in this passage?
A.Fired from. B.Punished by.
C.Scolded by. D.Hit by.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。联系上下文内容可知，作者和小伙伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放虫子的事情败露，不仅被罚离开学校两周，而且被学校足球队和篮球队开除了。
23.Which one was NOT true according to the article?
A.The writer had to leave school for two weeks.
B.The writer was kicked out of the football and basketball team.
C.The writer had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr Oven.
D.The writer had to write a 1,000word essay to acknowledge his mistake.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者和小伙伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放了虫子，而不是不得不吃为Oven老师做的午餐，故C项错误。
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945，some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colors in meats and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer.
Yet，these additives remain in our food，and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装) of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to their animals，and because of this，penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health，but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things，the practice continues.
语篇解读 食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病与食物有关。本文告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
24.According to this passage，we can know .
A.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
B.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
C.cancer was discovered in 1945
D.science has made food unfit to eat
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well”可知，80%的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的。
25.Things that are used to keep colors in meats are .
A.harmful B.useless
C.helpless D.dangerous
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症，即对人体是有害的。
26.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some wrappings of foods are harmful.
B.Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C.“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.
D.We needn’t take care of what we eat.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。D项与此不符，故选D。
C
February has long been a month of romance(浪漫).With the sweet smell of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day，it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!
This is the scene that greets you on Valentine’s Day，named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives，he banned marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered，the emperor had him put to death.
While in prison，it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed “From your Valentine”，an expression that is still in use today.
Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint(圣徒)，as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic figures.
Nowadays，Valentine’s Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “don’t want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie，a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School，Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents，teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.
语篇解读 二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。2月14日是情人节，本文主要说明了人们在情人节的活动及情人节的由来。
27.Why is February a month of romance?
A.Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.
B.Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.
C.Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.
D.Because Valentine’s Day is on the 14th of February，when many romantic things will happen.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日这一天，男生通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她唱歌，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。
28.Valentine is the name of .
A.a priest who stuck to the truth and was killed by an emperor
B.an emperor who set Valentine’s Day aside
C.a daughter of a prison’s guard
D.a place where a love story happened
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第三段到第五段可知，情人节又名圣瓦伦丁节，是以公元三世纪一位罗马牧师的名字命名的。他坚持真理，结果被国王所杀害。
29.The emperor banned marriage，because he .
A.was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests
B.thought a single man was better than a married man as a soldier
C.envied men marrying women
D.thought marriage was evil
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。
30.If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed，the letter is written by .
A.a man also called Valentine
B.her pet called Valentine
C.her boyfriend who is also called Valentine
D.her lover
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱慕者。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning survival skills is an ongoing process that will last for your entire life.Because each situation has its particular requirements，there is always more to learn and experience. 31
Fire
Fire provides warmth，light，and comfort，and keeps away wild animals.But even those are not all. 32 Always have at least two ways of making a fire.With waterproof(防水的) matches，or a fire starter，you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere.
Shelter
Shelter protects your body from heat，cold，rain，snow，the sun，and wind.It also protects you from insects and other creatures that may harm you.Before you are in need of making a survival shelter，be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival plans on a regular basis.Clothing is the first line of shelter protection. 33
Signalling
Signalling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by. 34 These include using fire and smoke，flashlights，bright coloured clothing and other markers，mirrors，and whistles.
First Aid
35 Most injuries you may face in the wilderness are relatively minor cuts，burns and scrapes.Larger injuries need formal treatment，which means you will need outside help.
A.Have the right clothes for the right environment.
B.There are a variety of ways to signal for help.
C.Lay out SOS from rocks，logs or coloured clothing.
D.Always bring along your firstaid box and a space blanket.
E.Fire and smoke can be used for signalling very long distances.
F.Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation.
G.These four basic skills may put you on your way towards becoming a survivor.
31.答案 G
解析 根据下文中四处黑体字内容可知本文讲了四个基本的求生技能。该空应该属于过渡句，所以G项“这四项基本技能可能会让你成为一名幸存者”符合语境。
32.答案 E
解析 本段的主题是Fire。根据该空前的“Fire provides warmth，light，and comfort，and keeps away wild animals.But even those are not all.”可知，火可以给我们温暖、光亮和舒适，还让我们远离野兽。但是这些还不是全部的好处。由此可判断此处是在叙述火的作用，E项“火和烟可以用于远程信号传递”也是在介绍火的作用，符合语境。
33.答案 A
解析 根据该空前一句“Clothing is the first line of shelter protection.”可知，衣服是避难防护的第一要素。该空谈论的也应该是使用衣服进行避难防护的内容，所以A项“在恰当的环境下穿恰当的衣服”符合语境。
34.答案 B
解析 根据该空前一句“Signalling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by.”可知，信号可以让你和那些能够救助你的人取得联系，再由该空后一句“These include using fire and smoke，flashlights，bright coloured clothing and other markers，mirrors，and whistles.”可知，是在解释发送信号的方法，由此可知本句是一个过渡句，所以B项“有很多发信号求助的方法”符合语境。
35.答案 D
解析 本段的主题是First Aid。要进行急救首先要带上急救设备，所以D项“总是带上你的急救箱和毯子”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently the air was turning warm.I went for a drive 36 the local countryside，having no 37 in mind.It was sunny and the animals were out running 38 in the forest.
39 ，I came upon a car on the side of the road.I 40 as an old woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch(沟).
I wondered if she might be lost or 41 .Maybe she had some problems with her car or a medical situation.I became 42 and，to see if I could be of any 43 ，I decided to stop my car.First I 44 myself，and then I asked if she was all right.
She 45 me that she had just stopped to pick up rubbish that had been 46 thrown out of the window by some travelers.She 47 me to look inside her car and see how much rubbish she had already 48 .
I told her that I wrote articles for the 49 paper and asked her if I could use her name.“Oh，heavens，no，” she said without 50 .“I’m not doing this for 51 .We live in a beautiful country，and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way.”
So the next time you go out for a drive，be 52 that there are people out there who choose to be good 53 of the earth.And consider taking some time to keep your little 54 of the roadside clean.You’ll get some exercise，fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have 55 to helping keep our country beautiful.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者开车在乡间兜风时，发现一个老太太在公路边捡游客随意丢弃的垃圾，这让作者深有感触。如果我们都来保护环境，那么这个世界就会更美丽。
36.A.at B.beyond
C.between D.through
答案 D
解析 此处表示作者开车在乡下兜风，through意为“贯穿，穿过”，符合语境。
37.A.destination B.faith
C.match D.process
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，作者漫无目的地开车行驶在乡间，destination意为“目的地”，故选A。
38.A.consequently B.loosely
C.flexibly D.considerately
答案 B
解析 consequently结果，因此；loosely零散地；flexibly灵活地，有弹性地；considerately体贴地。此处指动物零零散散地在林中跑动，故选B。
39.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Suddenly D.Obviously
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，作者开车行驶在乡间，突然(suddenly)看到一个老太太的车停在路边，故选C。
40.A.arranged B.admired
C.watched D.copied
答案 C
解析 watch表示“观察，察看”，指作者在看路边那辆车上的老太太在做什么，故选C。
41.A.annoyed B.confused
C.disappointed D.frightened
答案 B
解析 annoyed生气的；confused困惑的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据下文“Maybe she had some problems...”可知，作者认为老太太可能是感到不知所措，故选B。
42.A.amazed B.shocked
C.excited D.concerned
答案 D
解析 看到这一幕情景，作者很担心(concerned)老太太的情况，故选D。
43.A.assistance B.encouragement
C.improvement D.reference
答案 A
解析 assistance意为“帮助，援助”，作者停下车想看看自己是否能够帮助老太太，故选A。
44.A.introduced B.claimed
C.conducted D.reported
答案 A
解析 根据空后的myself可推知，作者先做了个自我介绍，故选A。
45.A.reminded B.warned
C.guaranteed D.informed
答案 D
解析 remind提醒；warn警告；guarantee保证；inform告知。这里指老太太告诉作者她在做什么，故选D。
46.A.desperately B.normally
C.suspectedly D.thoughtlessly
答案 D
解析 desperately绝望地；normally正常地；suspectedly怀疑地；thoughtlessly随便地，不注意地。此处指游客随意地把垃圾扔出窗外，故选D。
47.A.promised B.expected
C.invited D.challenged
答案 C
解析 根据句意可知，老太太邀请(invite)作者去看看她的车上捡了多少垃圾，故选C。
48.A.produced B.collected
C.recycled D.spotted
答案 B
解析 collect the rubbish意为“捡垃圾”。故选B。
49.A.popular B.traditional
C.local D.updated
答案 C
解析 根据文章第二句中的“the local countryside”可推断，作者告诉老太太，自己在给当地的报纸写文章，故选C。
50.A.hesitation B.pride
C.regret D.question
答案 A
解析 根据句意可知，老太太毫不犹豫地拒绝了。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，故选A。
51.A.prize B.memory
C.admission D.recognition
答案 D
解析 老太太说自己做这些事不是为了得到大家的表彰，故选D。recognition意为“认可，表彰”。
52.A.prepared B.thankful
C.hopeful D.convinced
答案 B
解析 此处表示我们应该感谢(thankful)老太太这样的人，故选B。
53.A.attendants B.consultants
C.ministers D.announcers
答案 A
解析 attendant照料者，服务员；consultant顾问；minister部长；announcer广播员。此处指这些人在照料着地球，不让环境被污染，故选A。
54.A.distance B.variety C.part D.moment
答案 C
解析 此处指让自己开车走过的这一段(part)路的路边保持干净，故选C。
55.A.adapted B.contributed
C.responded D.added
答案 B
解析 让自己开车走过的路的路边保持干净，也就为保护美丽的环境做出了贡献(contributed)，故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came to Sydney.He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped 56. (find) a job in the big city.He went from one company to 57. but no one wanted him.With little money 58. (leave)，he got to the station，sad and 59. (tire).All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town.It was very late at night and the station was full of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of 60. last train.He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a woman with a 61. (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he 62. (do).After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go.63. (sudden)，an old man came and said，“Young man，I have seen 64. you did to the woman.I am the 65. (own) of a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to work for me？”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁，回家途中，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
56.答案 to find
解析 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法。
57.答案 another
解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，故应填不定代词another。
58.答案 left
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词。
59.答案 tired
解析 考查形容词。由前面的sad可知，此处应用形容词形式，由句意可知，此处表“(人)感到疲惫的”，故填tired。
60.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。
61.答案 crying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。
62.答案 did
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时。
63.答案 Suddenly
解析 考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
64.答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用what。
65.答案 owner
解析 考查名词。句意为：我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名词形式owner，意为“所有者，物主”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在你的微信朋友圈中看到你分享的旅行照片，对此很感兴趣，并询问相关情况，请你根据下面提示词给他回一封电子邮件。
1.上周六由班级组织；
2.采用的交通方式；
3.风景美丽，空气新鲜；
4.感受；
5.下周五的计划。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？I’d like to tell you something about the journey.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？I’d like to tell you something about the journey.Before graduation，a journey was organized by our class.
The journey was scheduled for the last Saturday.Some students preferred to take a bus while some were fond of cycling.Also，some insisted that they should walk.Finally，we were persuaded to cycle.
When we arrived there，we found ourselves in its beautiful view.The air there was so good to breathe that we could hardly wait to get close to nature.
It was through the journey that we realized we should care about the environment.By the way，I am visiting you next Friday.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK consumes(消费) around 1.9 kg of tea annually(每年).That’s around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all sections of society.But tea is not native to Britain.The vast majority of(绝大多数) tea is grown in India and China.So，how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time，British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China.It was not long before green tea was available to buy.However，this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic(特色).
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”.This involves(包括) drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s，the price of tea went down sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising(社交) in these places.At the start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles(烧水壶) became essential(必要的) in every kitchen.
参考范文
Britons are known to drink the most tea every year，mostly from India and China.It was in the 1600s that green tea was brought to London from China by British ships，but only the wealthier could buy.Then，in the early 1700s，increasingly more tea was transported to Britain.Later，having “afternoon tea” became a tradition for wealthy people to prevent hunger between lunch and dinner.In the late 1800s，with more tea shipped to England，tea became cheaper and affordable for ordinary people.
单元检测卷(六)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
A.8∶45. B.8∶30. C.8∶15.
2.How will the woman get to New York?
A.By car. B.By air. C.By train.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is handsome.
B.The man eats a lot every day.
C.The man has been exercising recently.
4.Why is the woman studying English?
A.It will help her with her job.
B.She wants to find a better job.
C.She will move to America.
5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A.A shop manager.
B.A policeman.
C.Her neighbor.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
A.Very easy.
B.Very difficult.
C.Not too difficult.
7.What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
A.Her family.
B.Her hometown.
C.Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who advised the woman to call the man?
A.Her son.
B.Her friend Susan.
C.Her friend’s son Bobby.
9.Why does the woman contact the man?
A.She wants to ask something about her son’s studies.
B.She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
C.She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Colleagues.
C.Doctor and patient.
11.What happened to Mark?
A.He felt sad about David’s leaving.
B.He missed David’s farewell party.
C.He drank too much and felt unwell.
12.What made Bill happy?
A.His friends visited him.
B.His wife had a baby.
C.He attended a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is wrong with the woman?
A.She has got flu.
B.She has sleeping problems.
C.She was sick last night.
14.When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
A.Last night. B.Last week. C.Last month.
15.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She does not agree with the man.
B.She thinks she has eaten something bad.
C.She does not like the food in the restaurant.
16.What is the man’s opinion of this matter?
A.The restaurant has a food safety problem.
B.It is only a coincidence.
C.The restaurant needn’t be investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What makes fatty meals more popular with children?
A.Promotion. B.Toys. C.Discounts.
18.Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?
A.Apple sticks.
B.Sweets.
C.Fast food.
19.What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?
A.Teaching them to have a strong will.
B.Forcing them to exercise every day.
C.Making exercise fun for them.
20.How many suggestions does the woman offer?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：The sports meeting starts at 8：30.
M：It has been delayed to 8：45.But to get a good seat，we should aim to get there fifteen minutes earlier.
Text 2
M：I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh，I’ve changed my mind.I think flying will be more comfortable.
Text 3
W：Good to see you.You look fitter and better.
M：Thanks.I had a lot of exercise and have been drinking vegetable juice every day.
Text 4
M：Why are you studying English?
W：I work at the front desk of a big hotel here.We have a lot of guests from America，so I want to improve my listening and speaking skills.
Text 5
M：How can I help you，madam?
W：Yes，officer.I want to report a robbery.It happened about two hours ago.
Text 6
M：How are you getting on with your studies?
W：Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.
M：Do you think you can pass the exams?
W：Yes，I think so.They aren’t likely to be very difficult.
M：I am very glad to hear that.What do you want to do when you leave school?
W：I want to go to a teachers’ college.I want to be a teacher.
M：Why?
W：You know that my hometown is not very rich.Many children there can’t afford to go to school.So I want to do something for them.
M：That sounds great！All the best!
Text 7
W：Hi，my name’s Mary Jackson and I have a friend Susan，whose son Bobby is taking gymnastic lessons from you.She suggested I call you.
M：OK.Will the lessons be for yourself or a child?
W：They will be for myself.My son’s only three and I’d like him to start taking lessons next year.
M：Very well.Do you like sports or do you have another reason for taking up lessons?
W：I like sports.
M：Then what would you like to learn?
W：I’d like to learn how to be a gymnast.I also want to help my son study gymnastics.
M：Good.We’ll fix a date then.
W：Thank you！How about on the weekend？Can you spare some time?
M：OK.I’ll just check my calendar and call you later when I know for certain.Bye!
Text 8
M：Hello.This is Mark speaking.
W：Hi！This is Barb.Why didn’t you come in today?
M：Oh，we held a party for David to say goodbye to him last night.I’m afraid I drank too much and I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.
W：That’s too bad.You’ll have to be more careful next time.
M：Is there anything new at the office?
W：No，nothing special.Oh，yes，you know Bill，the fellow with the moustache？His wife had a baby girl last night.He said both his wife and daughter are fine.He’s very happy.
M：That’s wonderful！We’ve got to celebrate!
W：Yes，we certainly should.Do you think you can make it tomorrow?
M：Sure，I’ll get everything ready by then.
W：I hope so.I also hope you take good care of yourself and don’t drink too much.
M：Thank you.See you.
Text 9
M：You look rather pale.Are you feeling well?
W：Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didn’t sleep very well.
M：What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?
W：No，I think it was something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night，and I must have eaten something that didn’t agree with me.
M：Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?
W：As a matter of fact，it was.Why do you ask?
M：Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day，too.
W：Maybe the health authority should investigate the place.
M：That’s what I think.Two people having similar problems in such a short time can’t be a coincidence!
Text 10
M：Let’s welcome Professor Sinclair and invite her to give us her suggestions on weight loss strategies for overweight children.
W：Good afternoon.Childhood obesity(肥胖症) has been receiving increasing attention in recent years.It’s no big secret that children like sweets，snacks and fast food.Fast food restaurants make fatty meals even more popular by including toys.However，there are healthy foods that children can enjoy just as much as other choices.Apple sticks dipped in butter are a delicious choice for midday snacks.Following the suggestions in the food pyramid is an easy way to make sure that a child has all of the nutrition he or she needs.My second suggestion is exercise.Exercise may seem like a dull activity，but it really can be enjoyable.Going for a bike ride，taking a walk around the neighborhood or running around the playground are all fun ways for children to get out and get moving.Fitness for kids is very different to fitness for adults.While adults often have a strong will to force themselves to exercise，kids usually would much rather sit in front of the television and watch their favourite cartoons.It’s important to make things fun to get a child’s attention and peak his or her interest.Finally，it is extremely important for overweight children to stick to a healthy lifestyle.The lifestyles of overweight children can prevent them from improving their health.Eating healthy foods and making fitness for kids a fun experience can help get children on the right track to a healthier lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was in junior high school，I was really a bad boy.My history teacher—Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.By the end of the first semester，I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复) on him.
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr Oven was called to the office for a certain reason.While Mr Oven left，my company Billy and I grabbed Mr Oven’s lunch bag from his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread.We put it back and closed it.To keep it in memory，Billy took photos of the whole process.We laughed for weeks over this.
Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room，and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from.Billy told his mother the whole story，and Mr Oven was informed.Not only was I punished from school for two weeks，but also I was kicked out of the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school，I had to turn in a 1,000word essay on what I did and why I did that.I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year.I felt a little regret that Mr Oven left our school the next year.
语篇解读 作者上初中的时候很调皮，因为在Oven老师的课上淘气而常常受到批评，于是作者决心报复老师，和小伙伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放虫子。结果后来事情败露，作者受到了处罚，而且对Oven老师也充满了内疚。
21.Mr Oven criticized the writer a lot because .
A.he was naughty in his class B.he didn’t go to his class
C.he didn’t answer his questions D.he slept in his class
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My history teacher—Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.”可知，作者在Oven老师的课上很调皮，所以Oven老师经常批评作者。
22.What does the underlined phrase “kicked out of” mean in this passage?
A.Fired from. B.Punished by.
C.Scolded by. D.Hit by.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。联系上下文内容可知，作者和小伙伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放虫子的事情败露，不仅被罚离开学校两周，而且被学校足球队和篮球队开除了。
23.Which one was NOT true according to the article?
A.The writer had to leave school for two weeks.
B.The writer was kicked out of the football and basketball team.
C.The writer had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr Oven.
D.The writer had to write a 1,000word essay to acknowledge his mistake.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者和小伙伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放了虫子，而不是不得不吃为Oven老师做的午餐，故C项错误。
B
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945，some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colors in meats and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer.
Yet，these additives remain in our food，and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装) of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to their animals，and because of this，penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health，but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things，the practice continues.
语篇解读 食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病与食物有关。本文告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
24.According to this passage，we can know .
A.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
B.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
C.cancer was discovered in 1945
D.science has made food unfit to eat
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well”可知，80%的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的。
25.Things that are used to keep colors in meats are .
A.harmful B.useless
C.helpless D.dangerous
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症，即对人体是有害的。
26.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some wrappings of foods are harmful.
B.Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C.“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.
D.We needn’t take care of what we eat.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。D项与此不符，故选D。
C
February has long been a month of romance(浪漫).With the sweet smell of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day，it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!
This is the scene that greets you on Valentine’s Day，named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives，he banned marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered，the emperor had him put to death.
While in prison，it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed “From your Valentine”，an expression that is still in use today.
Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint(圣徒)，as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic figures.
Nowadays，Valentine’s Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “don’t want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie，a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School，Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents，teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.
语篇解读 二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。2月14日是情人节，本文主要说明了人们在情人节的活动及情人节的由来。
27.Why is February a month of romance?
A.Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.
B.Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.
C.Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.
D.Because Valentine’s Day is on the 14th of February，when many romantic things will happen.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日这一天，男生通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她唱歌，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。
28.Valentine is the name of .
A.a priest who stuck to the truth and was killed by an emperor
B.an emperor who set Valentine’s Day aside
C.a daughter of a prison’s guard
D.a place where a love story happened
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第三段到第五段可知，情人节又名圣瓦伦丁节，是以公元三世纪一位罗马牧师的名字命名的。他坚持真理，结果被国王所杀害。
29.The emperor banned marriage，because he .
A.was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests
B.thought a single man was better than a married man as a soldier
C.envied men marrying women
D.thought marriage was evil
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。
30.If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed，the letter is written by .
A.a man also called Valentine
B.her pet called Valentine
C.her boyfriend who is also called Valentine
D.her lover
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱慕者。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning survival skills is an ongoing process that will last for your entire life.Because each situation has its particular requirements，there is always more to learn and experience. 31
Fire
Fire provides warmth，light，and comfort，and keeps away wild animals.But even those are not all. 32 Always have at least two ways of making a fire.With waterproof(防水的) matches，or a fire starter，you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere.
Shelter
Shelter protects your body from heat，cold，rain，snow，the sun，and wind.It also protects you from insects and other creatures that may harm you.Before you are in need of making a survival shelter，be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival plans on a regular basis.Clothing is the first line of shelter protection. 33
Signalling
Signalling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by. 34 These include using fire and smoke，flashlights，bright coloured clothing and other markers，mirrors，and whistles.
First Aid
35 Most injuries you may face in the wilderness are relatively minor cuts，burns and scrapes.Larger injuries need formal treatment，which means you will need outside help.
A.Have the right clothes for the right environment.
B.There are a variety of ways to signal for help.
C.Lay out SOS from rocks，logs or coloured clothing.
D.Always bring along your firstaid box and a space blanket.
E.Fire and smoke can be used for signalling very long distances.
F.Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation.
G.These four basic skills may put you on your way towards becoming a survivor.
31.答案 G
解析 根据下文中四处黑体字内容可知本文讲了四个基本的求生技能。该空应该属于过渡句，所以G项“这四项基本技能可能会让你成为一名幸存者”符合语境。
32.答案 E
解析 本段的主题是Fire。根据该空前的“Fire provides warmth，light，and comfort，and keeps away wild animals.But even those are not all.”可知，火可以给我们温暖、光亮和舒适，还让我们远离野兽。但是这些还不是全部的好处。由此可判断此处是在叙述火的作用，E项“火和烟可以用于远程信号传递”也是在介绍火的作用，符合语境。
33.答案 A
解析 根据该空前一句“Clothing is the first line of shelter protection.”可知，衣服是避难防护的第一要素。该空谈论的也应该是使用衣服进行避难防护的内容，所以A项“在恰当的环境下穿恰当的衣服”符合语境。
34.答案 B
解析 根据该空前一句“Signalling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by.”可知，信号可以让你和那些能够救助你的人取得联系，再由该空后一句“These include using fire and smoke，flashlights，bright coloured clothing and other markers，mirrors，and whistles.”可知，是在解释发送信号的方法，由此可知本句是一个过渡句，所以B项“有很多发信号求助的方法”符合语境。
35.答案 D
解析 本段的主题是First Aid。要进行急救首先要带上急救设备，所以D项“总是带上你的急救箱和毯子”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently the air was turning warm.I went for a drive 36 the local countryside，having no 37 in mind.It was sunny and the animals were out running 38 in the forest.
39 ，I came upon a car on the side of the road.I 40 as an old woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch(沟).
I wondered if she might be lost or 41 .Maybe she had some problems with her car or a medical situation.I became 42 and，to see if I could be of any 43 ，I decided to stop my car.First I 44 myself，and then I asked if she was all right.
She 45 me that she had just stopped to pick up rubbish that had been 46 thrown out of the window by some travelers.She 47 me to look inside her car and see how much rubbish she had already 48 .
I told her that I wrote articles for the 49 paper and asked her if I could use her name.“Oh，heavens，no，” she said without 50 .“I’m not doing this for 51 .We live in a beautiful country，and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way.”
So the next time you go out for a drive，be 52 that there are people out there who choose to be good 53 of the earth.And consider taking some time to keep your little 54 of the roadside clean.You’ll get some exercise，fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have 55 to helping keep our country beautiful.
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者开车在乡间兜风时，发现一个老太太在公路边捡游客随意丢弃的垃圾，这让作者深有感触。如果我们都来保护环境，那么这个世界就会更美丽。
36.A.at B.beyond
C.between D.through
答案 D
解析 此处表示作者开车在乡下兜风，through意为“贯穿，穿过”，符合语境。
37.A.destination B.faith
C.match D.process
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，作者漫无目的地开车行驶在乡间，destination意为“目的地”，故选A。
38.A.consequently B.loosely
C.flexibly D.considerately
答案 B
解析 consequently结果，因此；loosely零散地；flexibly灵活地，有弹性地；considerately体贴地。此处指动物零零散散地在林中跑动，故选B。
39.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Suddenly D.Obviously
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，作者开车行驶在乡间，突然(suddenly)看到一个老太太的车停在路边，故选C。
40.A.arranged B.admired
C.watched D.copied
答案 C
解析 watch表示“观察，察看”，指作者在看路边那辆车上的老太太在做什么，故选C。
41.A.annoyed B.confused
C.disappointed D.frightened
答案 B
解析 annoyed生气的；confused困惑的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据下文“Maybe she had some problems...”可知，作者认为老太太可能是感到不知所措，故选B。
42.A.amazed B.shocked
C.excited D.concerned
答案 D
解析 看到这一幕情景，作者很担心(concerned)老太太的情况，故选D。
43.A.assistance B.encouragement
C.improvement D.reference
答案 A
解析 assistance意为“帮助，援助”，作者停下车想看看自己是否能够帮助老太太，故选A。
44.A.introduced B.claimed
C.conducted D.reported
答案 A
解析 根据空后的myself可推知，作者先做了个自我介绍，故选A。
45.A.reminded B.warned
C.guaranteed D.informed
答案 D
解析 remind提醒；warn警告；guarantee保证；inform告知。这里指老太太告诉作者她在做什么，故选D。
46.A.desperately B.normally
C.suspectedly D.thoughtlessly
答案 D
解析 desperately绝望地；normally正常地；suspectedly怀疑地；thoughtlessly随便地，不注意地。此处指游客随意地把垃圾扔出窗外，故选D。
47.A.promised B.expected
C.invited D.challenged
答案 C
解析 根据句意可知，老太太邀请(invite)作者去看看她的车上捡了多少垃圾，故选C。
48.A.produced B.collected
C.recycled D.spotted
答案 B
解析 collect the rubbish意为“捡垃圾”。故选B。
49.A.popular B.traditional
C.local D.updated
答案 C
解析 根据文章第二句中的“the local countryside”可推断，作者告诉老太太，自己在给当地的报纸写文章，故选C。
50.A.hesitation B.pride
C.regret D.question
答案 A
解析 根据句意可知，老太太毫不犹豫地拒绝了。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，故选A。
51.A.prize B.memory
C.admission D.recognition
答案 D
解析 老太太说自己做这些事不是为了得到大家的表彰，故选D。recognition意为“认可，表彰”。
52.A.prepared B.thankful
C.hopeful D.convinced
答案 B
解析 此处表示我们应该感谢(thankful)老太太这样的人，故选B。
53.A.attendants B.consultants
C.ministers D.announcers
答案 A
解析 attendant照料者，服务员；consultant顾问；minister部长；announcer广播员。此处指这些人在照料着地球，不让环境被污染，故选A。
54.A.distance B.variety C.part D.moment
答案 C
解析 此处指让自己开车走过的这一段(part)路的路边保持干净，故选C。
55.A.adapted B.contributed
C.responded D.added
答案 B
解析 让自己开车走过的路的路边保持干净，也就为保护美丽的环境做出了贡献(contributed)，故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came to Sydney.He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped 56. (find) a job in the big city.He went from one company to 57. but no one wanted him.With little money 58. (leave)，he got to the station，sad and 59. (tire).All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town.It was very late at night and the station was full of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of 60. last train.He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a woman with a 61. (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he 62. (do).After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go.63. (sudden)，an old man came and said，“Young man，I have seen 64. you did to the woman.I am the 65. (own) of a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to work for me？”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁，回家途中，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
56.答案 to find
解析 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定用法。
57.答案 another
解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，故应填不定代词another。
58.答案 left
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词。
59.答案 tired
解析 考查形容词。由前面的sad可知，此处应用形容词形式，由句意可知，此处表“(人)感到疲惫的”，故填tired。
60.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。
61.答案 crying
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。
62.答案 did
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时。
63.答案 Suddenly
解析 考查副词。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。
64.答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示事情用what。
65.答案 owner
解析 考查名词。句意为：我是一家大公司的老板。故填其名词形式owner，意为“所有者，物主”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在你的微信朋友圈中看到你分享的旅行照片，对此很感兴趣，并询问相关情况，请你根据下面提示词给他回一封电子邮件。
1.上周六由班级组织；
2.采用的交通方式；
3.风景美丽，空气新鲜；
4.感受；
5.下周五的计划。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？I’d like to tell you something about the journey.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？I’d like to tell you something about the journey.Before graduation，a journey was organized by our class.
The journey was scheduled for the last Saturday.Some students preferred to take a bus while some were fond of cycling.Also，some insisted that they should walk.Finally，we were persuaded to cycle.
When we arrived there，we found ourselves in its beautiful view.The air there was so good to breathe that we could hardly wait to get close to nature.
It was through the journey that we realized we should care about the environment.By the way，I am visiting you next Friday.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK consumes(消费) around 1.9 kg of tea annually(每年).That’s around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all sections of society.But tea is not native to Britain.The vast majority of(绝大多数) tea is grown in India and China.So，how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time，British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China.It was not long before green tea was available to buy.However，this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic(特色).
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”.This involves(包括) drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s，the price of tea went down sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms—shops where you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising(社交) in these places.At the start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles(烧水壶) became essential(必要的) in every kitchen.
参考范文
Britons are known to drink the most tea every year，mostly from India and China.It was in the 1600s that green tea was brought to London from China by British ships，but only the wealthier could buy.Then，in the early 1700s，increasingly more tea was transported to Britain.Later，having “afternoon tea” became a tradition for wealthy people to prevent hunger between lunch and dinner.In the late 1800s，with more tea shipped to England，tea became cheaper and affordable for ordinary people.
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