外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Food for thought优秀课件ppt

Period Five　Writing—Writing a recipe

本单元的写作目标是“写食谱”。编写食谱是一门艺术，要仔细选择每一个单词，先确定食谱的名称(dish)，开篇做一下简单的描述(description briefly)，食谱包括两部分，一是列出做这道菜所需食材(ingredients)：需要精确的配料和用量。 二是写出说明(instructions)，也就是做这道菜的操作步骤，需要明确具体。

(一)烹饪方式　Cooking Methods

1．炒　　stir­fry

2．爆　　quick­fry

3．炸　　deep­fry

4．清蒸　steam

5．煮　　boil

6．回锅　twice­cooked

7．煎　　pan­fry

8．烤　　roast

9．腌　　salt

10．炖　 braise

(二)刀工 Slicing Techniques

1．切丁/块　dice/cube

2．切丝/条　　 shred

3．切片　　 fillet/slice

4．切碎/末　 mince

(三)调料品/佐料 Seasoning/Condiments

1．酱油　soy sauce

2．醋　　vinegar

3．葱　　spring onion

4．蒜　　garlic

5．姜　　ginger

6．芥末　mustard

7．味精　monosodium glutamate (MSG)

8．花生油　peanut oil

9．白砂糖　custer sugar

10．肉汤　 broth

在中国饮食文化中，红烧排骨很受欢迎，请写一个食谱“红烧排骨的做法”，要求包括两部分：ingredients和instructions。词数80左右。

审题

写作要求是写一个食谱，写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文，开篇做一下简单的描述，写作中应注意包括两部分：ingredients和instructions。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。

3．主体人称：由于是食谱，以祈使句为主。

谋篇

第一部分：description briefly

第二部分：ingredients

第三部分：instructions

核心词汇

1．家常排骨home­style Chinese pork ribs

2．推荐recommend

3．超级简单super easy

4．小胡萝卜small baby carrots

5．洋葱yellow onions

6．老酒Chinese cooking wine

7．花椒szechwan peppercorn

8．老抽dark soy sauce

连词成句

1．我今天想向大家推荐这道很受欢迎的菜。(would like to)

I would like to recommend this popular dish today.

2．这是我家最喜欢的食物之一。(favorite)

It is one of our family favorites.

句式升级

请用which引导的定语从句把句1和句2合成一句话。

Today I would like to recommend this popular dish which is one of our family favorites.

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

参考范文

Do you know  how to make home­style Chinese pork ribs tender without over­cooked？Today I would like to recommend this popular dish which is one of our family favorites.The recipe is super easy，the added sweet and sour taste would make your mouth water.

Ingredients：

1＋3/4 cup (300g)pork ribs，cut to small pieces(2 inches)

1/3 cup (about 8) small baby carrots

2/3 cup yellow onions，shredded

1/2 cup yellow or green peppers，cut to strips

2 tbsp Chinese cooking wine

2 tsp Chinese vinegar

1 piece ginger

6－8 pieces szechwan peppercorn

1 tbsp starch

1 tsp dark soy sauce

2 tbsp crystal rock candy

3/4 cup water

Instructions：

1．Combine the pork ribs with the marinade sauce，set about 10 minutes.

2．Then mix the pork ribs with the starch，set about 1 minute.

3．Heat 2 spoons oil in the pan at medium­highheat.Add the ginger first then stir in onion，stir together for half a minute，or until onion is translucent.

4．Add the pork ribs and continue stirring for about 2 minutes，until the pork ribs turn lightly brown on both sides.

5．Then add the rest of the remained marinade sauce，stir a few times，then cook at medium heat with cover until one third of the sauce is left.

6．Add the carrots and peppers，stir a few times，cover then cook until the meat is tender and the sauce starts to thicken slightly，(and 1 tsp Chinese aromatic vinegar for better smell and taste)．Now it is ready to serve.Enjoy!