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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen同步测试题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen同步测试题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷4docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷-04wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the air fresher than before?
A．There are fewer cars in the city.
B．There are fewer factories in the city.
C．There is a green belt around the city.
2．What is the boy doing?
A．Doing nothing.
B．Climbing a tree.
C．Cutting his name on a tree.
3．What do we know about Mr Harris?
A．He lost his wallet.
B．He wasn’t in his room.
C．He stole Jim’s wallet.
4．What does the woman hate?
A．Working in the hotel.
B．The people in the hotel.
C．The food in the hotel.
5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to the park.
C．See Joe and Linda.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8 题。
6．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency.
B．At an airport.
C．At a hotel.
7．When does the woman plan to leave?
A．On Wednesday morning.
B．On Friday afternoon.
C．On Saturday night.
8．What does the woman think of the cost?
A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a swimming pool.
B．In a factory.
C．By a river.
10．Why did the man come to the river when he was a child?
A．To fish.
B．To swim.
C．To grow plants.
11．What do we know about the river?
A．It has less water in it.
B．It has got terribly polluted.
C．It has been made much cleaner.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman?
A．A manager of marketing department.
B．A girl of public relations.
C．A clerk of aftersales service.
13．How long has the man had the car?
A．For a few days.
B．For a few weeks.
C．For a few months.
14．What is wrong with the man’s car now?
A．The oil light is always on.
B．The engine doesn’t work well.
C．The wheels keep up a terrible noise.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why does the woman suggest going by ship?
A．It’s faster.
B．It’s cheaper.
C．It’s more comfortable.
16．What do we know about the man’s wife?
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
17．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end?
A．Go to Egypt.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the seaside.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When does the first show begin?
A．At 3：00.
B．At 4：00.
C．At 4：30.
19．What animals can people see in the second show?
A．Tigers. B．Birds. C．Monkeys.
20．What can we know about the last show?
A．It’s free.
B．It’s a guided tour.
C．It will be put on in America.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9．C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17．B 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：The air in the city zone now is fresher than before.Don’t you think so?
M：Yes.There’s less dust.The green belt around the city works quiet well.And the cars and factories make less pollution.
Text 2
W：Hello boy，what are you doing there?
M：Nothing.
W：You shouldn’t cut your name on the tree.You’ll do harm to it.
Text 3
M：What happened，Mrs Green?
W：Well，Mr Harris said his wallet was in his room.But when Jim looked，it wasn’t there.
Text 4
M：Don’t you like the hotel?
W：Oh，yes，it’s a job with high income.I enjoy working there，and I love the people...But I hate working at night because I like going out in the evening.And I can’t stand the food.
Text 5
W：This is a beautiful park.Shall we come again tomorrow?
M：But we planned to go shopping.
W：We can do that in the afternoon，and come here in the morning.
M：OK.And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.Don’t forget your dark glasses.They’ll protect your eyes from the sun.
Text 6
M：Can I help you?
W：Yes，I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday the ninth.How much is the ticket?
M：Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.
W：Thanks，but unfortunately I’ve already arranged some business here that Friday.I also want to visit a distant relative.So I’ll just have to pay the extra cost.
M：What time of day would you prefer？Morning or afternoon?
W：Morning，because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal?
M：Yes，they’ll be serving breakfast，and you’ll also see a film.
W：Sounds good.But what’s the total cost?
M：Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.
W：That’s more than I expected!
Text 7
M：It’s so nice out here.The weather is so good，but just look at the river.The water is so dirty.It’s too bad.
W：I couldn’t agree more.Over the years，there have been a lot of changes in agriculture and industry.Unluckily，few people respond to what such development costs.
M：I used to come to this river to swim as a child.At that time，the water was very clean and there were a lot of fish in it.
W：Factories pour a lot of waste into the river，and farmers grow water plants in it.No powerful measures are taken to prevent all of these.As time goes on，the water is getting more and more polluted.
Text 8
M：You’ll have to pardon me if I sound angry.
W：Well，what seems to be the trouble?
M：This car! You sold it to me a few months ago，and now it seems to have lost all its power.
W：That’s a little unusual.I’ve never heard of that kind of problem before according to my experience.
M：I had the car in here just a couple of weeks ago because the oil light stayed on all the time.
W：Oh，we fixed that，didn’t we?
M：Sure.The light stayed off after that.But that’s when the other trouble started.
W：What other trouble?
M：I heard this terrible noise in the motor a few days ago，and then the car just seemed to lose its power.I had to have the car pulled here.I’ve never heard of anything like it，especially in an expensive car like this one.
W：Well，let’s go into the manager’s office and talk this matter over.
Text 9
W：Egypt is an interesting country to see，and it’s well worth travelling there.
M：But we can’t make up our minds yet.You know，a roundtrip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you could go by sea.
M：You’re right.It’s cheaper，isn’t it?
W：You may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don’t you think it would take a long time and...
W：But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun.
M：Yes.I’ll tell that to my wife.
W：You’ll enjoy yourselves，I’m sure.
M：Don’t be so sure.We most probably won’t go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.
W：About what?
M：Well...Who’s going to look after the house？And who’s going to look after the garden？And who’s going to look after the pets？We have these problems every year.And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？There will be three animal shows this afternoon here in the city zoo.The first show begins at three o’clock.There，tigers，lions，and bears will entertain you with their funny behavior.The second show will be a feeding of the monkeys at four o’clock.You can play with the monkeys.The last show will be at 4：30 in the giant bird cage，where Dr Smith will give you a guided tour，pointing out more than 300 species of birds and insects from Central and South America.If you have any questions about these shows or other events at the zoo，please ask at the information desk at the main entrance next to the gift shop.Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
21．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1?
A．Efforts made in vain.
B．Getting injured in his work.
C．Feeling uncertain about his future.
D．Creatures forced out of their homes.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。
22．Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A．To rescue a woman.
B．To take care of a woman.
C．To look at a baby owl.
D．To cure a young owl.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。
23．What made the chick calm down?
A．A new nest. B．Some food.
C．A recording. D．Its parents.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。
24．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A．It’s unexpected. B．It’s beautiful.
C．It’s humorous. D．It’s discouraging.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。
B
Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious flu (流感)，and almost half a million deaths.When someone we know gets the flu virus，we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus.But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that flu expert Professor Jonathan VanTam at Nottingham University is trying to answer.He wants to find out how flu is transmitted，so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick.
VanTam explains their method，“There are 41 volunteers in my experiment.Some healthy volunteers are made to get flu first.When they show symptoms (症状)，other volunteers，usually called recipients(接受者)，enter the house.Everyone lives together in the small space for four days.Some of the recipients wear face masks，and wash their hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection.In this way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.During the four days when they are in contact with the virus，and for the ten days after that，the flu recipients are checked regularly.”
The experiment is not simple and it is very expensive.It is difficult to design correctly，and it is also difficult to plan and carry out.Just one study like this takes about 18 months to organize and needs hundreds of people working on it.But VanTam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.And perhaps it could reduce the number of deaths from flu each year.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流感专家乔纳森为了验证流感如何传染，而进行了一项复杂的实验。尽管很难，但是乔纳森认为这项实验很值得。
25．Which word can replace the underlined word “transmitted” in Paragraph 1?
A．Solved. B．Passed.
C．Formed. D．Stopped.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“When someone we know gets the flu virus，we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.”可知，transmit意为“传递”。故选B。
26．What is the main purpose of this study?
A．To test the medicines for people who develop serious flu.
B．To find the best way to protect doctors and nurses from the flu.
C．To reduce the number of people who die of flu.
D．To find out who gets the flu easily.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“But VanTam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.”可知，VanTam相信这项实验的结果将有助于决定在全世界有大量流感患者的医院工作的人们需要何种类型的保护，故选B。
27．According to the text，which of the statements is TRUE?
A．This type of study lasted 18 months.
B．The experiment is neither simple nor expensive.
C．Recipients were divided into at least 2 groups to perform the experiment.
D．Wearing masks was the best way to protect people from getting flu.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Some of the recipients wear face masks，and wash their hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection.”可知，recipients(接受者)分为两类：一些戴面具，每十五分钟洗一次手；一些没有任何保护措施。故选C。
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
语篇解读 这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的体形会产生一定的影响。
28．The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。
29．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons.
D．Turn down the lights.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多吸收70卡路里的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对；而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒数第二句“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知C项正确。
30．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is Your House Making You Fat?
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Selfconsciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了其对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. 31 Forming a new good habit can be a struggle，but it is well worth the effort.Here are four steps you can follow to form good habits.
Set your goal.
Before you can begin to work on your new habit，it is worthwhile to consider your goal. 32 Make sure that your goal is specific，measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.
33
Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of achieving your goals.After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics(细节) of achieving that goal，find a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you achieve that goal.
Consider your motivation.
Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to achieve this goal，take some time to consider your motivation. 34 Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation.
Give yourself time.
Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks，while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit，just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 35
A．Identify ways to achieve goals.
B．Find the habit you want to form.
C．Good habits are sure to make you a success.
D．These habits help contribute to their success.
E．Figure out exactly what you hope to achieve.
F．Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.
G．Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.
31．答案 D
解析 空前一句“The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.”中的“certain habits”和“The most successful people”可分别对应到选项D中的“These habits”及“their success”，故D项“这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功”符合语境。故选D。
32．答案 E
解析 根据本段的主题句“Set your goal.”(设定目标)，与空前一句中的“consider your goal”可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合语境。故选E。
33．答案 B
解析 通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段第二句“在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分”可知，B项“找到你想养成的习惯”最能概括本段的主题。故选B。
34．答案 G
解析 根据该段的主题句中的“take some time to consider your motivation”(花点时间考虑你的动机)以及空后的“Good motivation can be...”可知，本段的中心内容有关“动机”，故G项“你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因”符合语境。故选G。
35．答案 F
解析 根据本段的主题句“Give yourself time”(给自己一点时间)以及空前一句“当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现”可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car，and even the 36 train station is far away from my house. 37 ，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n) 38 for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met 39 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived 40 he drove away.My heart 41 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 42 and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 43 .The tiny team of servers there were 44 for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of 45 to the elderly.
That evening when my new 46 dropped me off at the station，he 47 that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the 48 to come together.” I couldn’t believe his 49 .
With five minutes left before the train arrived，he 50 with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he 51 to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting 52 for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train 53 .It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station 54 the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always 55 me how to love and how to give.
语篇解读 作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为好朋友。
36．A.closest B．largest
C．best D．latest
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I wasn’t sure how to get there”可推断，作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选A。
37．A.However B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案 C
解析 因此(therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。前后是因果关系，故选C。
38．A.excuse B．request
C．preference D．charge
答案 B
解析 根据上文的posted推断，作者发帖子请求(request)搭乘。故选B。
39．A.remembered B．joked
C．replied D．pretended
答案 C
解析 上文提到作者发出请求搭乘的帖子，因此推断此处讲的是作者从未见过的一个人答复(reply)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选C。
40．A.when B．before
C．after D．since
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。故选B。
41．A.broke B．changed
C．sank D．warmed
答案 D
解析 上文讲到有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心里暖暖的。故选D。
42．A.recently B．gradually
C．immediately D．slowly
答案 C
解析 有人提供搭乘服务，作者一直以来感到的压力马上(immediately)消失了。故选C。
43．A.time B．return
C．order D．turn
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in time及时，符合语境。 故选A。
44．A.responsible B．regretful
C．grateful D．sorry
答案 C
解析 根据上文“to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home”可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激(grateful)。故选C。
45．A.interest B．curiosity
C．hope D．service
答案 D
解析 能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者感到很高兴。be of service to sb.对某人有帮助，故选D。
46．A.friend B．customer
C．neighbor D．clerk
答案 A
解析 根据上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。故选A。
47．A.admitted B．noticed
C．heard D．intended
答案 B
解析 作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。故选B。
48．A.taxi B．bus
C．train D．car
答案 C
解析 根据上文的train可知，此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。故选C。
49．A.bravery B．kindness
C．courage D．confidence
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“his kindness and generosity”可推断，作者有点儿不相信他的好意(kindness)。故选B。
50．A.argued B．compared
C．discussed D．shared
答案 D
解析 根据上文第二段提到的“thus our friendship began”可推断，他与作者分享(share)了自己童年的经历。故选D。
51．A.wished B．had
C．used D．decided
答案 C
解析 根据上文“As a young boy”可推断，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。used to过去常常，符合语境。故选C。
52．A.unwillingly B．excitedly
C．proudly D．sadly
答案 B
解析 见上题解析。excitedly兴奋地。故选B。
53．A.approached B．passed
C．stopped D．started
答案 A
解析 那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车驶来(approach)。故选A。
54．A.doubting B．feeling
C．ignoring D．wondering
答案 B
解析 根据上文“waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force”可推断，火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。故选B。
55．A.warn B．promise
C．expect D．remind
答案 D
解析 根据上文“his kindness and generosity”可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。故选D。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a warm story to share with you.A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student，but also 56. (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The moving story began in September last year 57. a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 58. (accept) her sixyearold son，James，who has a hearing disability.The teacher，Lily，agreed almost immediately,59. on the first day of school，she noticed James 60. (sit) all by himself，unable to communicate with any of his classmates.
61． (determine) to find a way out，Lily tried developing a few signs of 62. (she) own.But a parent of another child came up 63. an even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James.So they got a sign language teacher on board，and three months later，James was able to communicate 64. (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 65. (game)．
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生如何顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。
56．答案 taught
解析 考查一般过去时。由于并列连词not only...but also...连接了本句的两个谓语，因此，此处的谓语动词应与前面的 accepted一致。 故填taught。
57．答案 when
解析 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“September last year”在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。故填when。
58．答案 to accept
解析 动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to accept。
59．答案 but
解析 考查转折连词。根据前一句“老师几乎马上就同意了”以及下一句“第一天，她却发现詹姆斯独自坐在那里”，所以此处表示转折。故填but。
60．答案 sitting
解析 考查现在分词。由于此处感官动词notice“注意到”的动作正在进行；因此应使用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。
61．答案 Determined
解析 考查形容词。此处为形容词短语作状语，表原因。故填Determined。
62．答案 her
解析 考查人称代词。of one’s own属于某人自己的，指Lily，所以用her。故填her。
63．答案 with
解析 考查介词。come up with “提出”为固定短语。故填with。
64．答案 happily
解析 考查副词。此处用来修饰动词communicate；故应使用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
65．答案 games
解析 考查名词。此处用来举例说明 regular things(平常的事情)，比如作业和游戏；由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏；故填games。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：
1．与人相处方式：微笑，助人。
2．通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河；
课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3．你对交友的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：军训military training；拔河tugofwar
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
When I first meet my new friends，I smile and say hello to them.I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers.Also，I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.At the beginning of the term，we all took part in military training.And then we joined in the tugofwar and other activities.As we study in the same class，we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion，friends are really important.I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eightyearold Carol lived with her father David，Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain，with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life，Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop，move around the city，watch movies，and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes，etc.
However，there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day，Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course，she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol，but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol，“Baby，you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns，Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later，she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2：
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考范文
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to the movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time，she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence；the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants，animals and beautiful nature.
Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books can’t be trusted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me1，they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing(外向的)，of great intelligence，welldressed and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be openminded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home and abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only by “getting into action” that2 one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful(有意义的) life.
靓句运用于写作
1．To help you learn more about Chinese culture，I recommend you to read 300 Poems of Tang Dynasty，in which you can appreciate the famous poems written by wellknown poets.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)
2．It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.(2019·江苏卷，书面表达)
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the air fresher than before?
A．There are fewer cars in the city.
B．There are fewer factories in the city.
C．There is a green belt around the city.
2．What is the boy doing?
A．Doing nothing.
B．Climbing a tree.
C．Cutting his name on a tree.
3．What do we know about Mr Harris?
A．He lost his wallet.
B．He wasn’t in his room.
C．He stole Jim’s wallet.
4．What does the woman hate?
A．Working in the hotel.
B．The people in the hotel.
C．The food in the hotel.
5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to the park.
C．See Joe and Linda.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8 题。
6．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency.
B．At an airport.
C．At a hotel.
7．When does the woman plan to leave?
A．On Wednesday morning.
B．On Friday afternoon.
C．On Saturday night.
8．What does the woman think of the cost?
A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a swimming pool.
B．In a factory.
C．By a river.
10．Why did the man come to the river when he was a child?
A．To fish.
B．To swim.
C．To grow plants.
11．What do we know about the river?
A．It has less water in it.
B．It has got terribly polluted.
C．It has been made much cleaner.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman?
A．A manager of marketing department.
B．A girl of public relations.
C．A clerk of aftersales service.
13．How long has the man had the car?
A．For a few days.
B．For a few weeks.
C．For a few months.
14．What is wrong with the man’s car now?
A．The oil light is always on.
B．The engine doesn’t work well.
C．The wheels keep up a terrible noise.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why does the woman suggest going by ship?
A．It’s faster.
B．It’s cheaper.
C．It’s more comfortable.
16．What do we know about the man’s wife?
A．She is not in good health.
B．She is busy with her work.
C．She always worries too much.
17．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end?
A．Go to Egypt.
B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the seaside.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When does the first show begin?
A．At 3：00.
B．At 4：00.
C．At 4：30.
19．What animals can people see in the second show?
A．Tigers. B．Birds. C．Monkeys.
20．What can we know about the last show?
A．It’s free.
B．It’s a guided tour.
C．It will be put on in America.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9．C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17．B 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：The air in the city zone now is fresher than before.Don’t you think so?
M：Yes.There’s less dust.The green belt around the city works quiet well.And the cars and factories make less pollution.
Text 2
W：Hello boy，what are you doing there?
M：Nothing.
W：You shouldn’t cut your name on the tree.You’ll do harm to it.
Text 3
M：What happened，Mrs Green?
W：Well，Mr Harris said his wallet was in his room.But when Jim looked，it wasn’t there.
Text 4
M：Don’t you like the hotel?
W：Oh，yes，it’s a job with high income.I enjoy working there，and I love the people...But I hate working at night because I like going out in the evening.And I can’t stand the food.
Text 5
W：This is a beautiful park.Shall we come again tomorrow?
M：But we planned to go shopping.
W：We can do that in the afternoon，and come here in the morning.
M：OK.And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.Don’t forget your dark glasses.They’ll protect your eyes from the sun.
Text 6
M：Can I help you?
W：Yes，I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday the ninth.How much is the ticket?
M：Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.
W：Thanks，but unfortunately I’ve already arranged some business here that Friday.I also want to visit a distant relative.So I’ll just have to pay the extra cost.
M：What time of day would you prefer？Morning or afternoon?
W：Morning，because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal?
M：Yes，they’ll be serving breakfast，and you’ll also see a film.
W：Sounds good.But what’s the total cost?
M：Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.
W：That’s more than I expected!
Text 7
M：It’s so nice out here.The weather is so good，but just look at the river.The water is so dirty.It’s too bad.
W：I couldn’t agree more.Over the years，there have been a lot of changes in agriculture and industry.Unluckily，few people respond to what such development costs.
M：I used to come to this river to swim as a child.At that time，the water was very clean and there were a lot of fish in it.
W：Factories pour a lot of waste into the river，and farmers grow water plants in it.No powerful measures are taken to prevent all of these.As time goes on，the water is getting more and more polluted.
Text 8
M：You’ll have to pardon me if I sound angry.
W：Well，what seems to be the trouble?
M：This car! You sold it to me a few months ago，and now it seems to have lost all its power.
W：That’s a little unusual.I’ve never heard of that kind of problem before according to my experience.
M：I had the car in here just a couple of weeks ago because the oil light stayed on all the time.
W：Oh，we fixed that，didn’t we?
M：Sure.The light stayed off after that.But that’s when the other trouble started.
W：What other trouble?
M：I heard this terrible noise in the motor a few days ago，and then the car just seemed to lose its power.I had to have the car pulled here.I’ve never heard of anything like it，especially in an expensive car like this one.
W：Well，let’s go into the manager’s office and talk this matter over.
Text 9
W：Egypt is an interesting country to see，and it’s well worth travelling there.
M：But we can’t make up our minds yet.You know，a roundtrip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you could go by sea.
M：You’re right.It’s cheaper，isn’t it?
W：You may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don’t you think it would take a long time and...
W：But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun.
M：Yes.I’ll tell that to my wife.
W：You’ll enjoy yourselves，I’m sure.
M：Don’t be so sure.We most probably won’t go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.
W：About what?
M：Well...Who’s going to look after the house？And who’s going to look after the garden？And who’s going to look after the pets？We have these problems every year.And in the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？There will be three animal shows this afternoon here in the city zoo.The first show begins at three o’clock.There，tigers，lions，and bears will entertain you with their funny behavior.The second show will be a feeding of the monkeys at four o’clock.You can play with the monkeys.The last show will be at 4：30 in the giant bird cage，where Dr Smith will give you a guided tour，pointing out more than 300 species of birds and insects from Central and South America.If you have any questions about these shows or other events at the zoo，please ask at the information desk at the main entrance next to the gift shop.Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2 to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
21．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to Paragraph 1?
A．Efforts made in vain.
B．Getting injured in his work.
C．Feeling uncertain about his future.
D．Creatures forced out of their homes.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。
22．Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A．To rescue a woman.
B．To take care of a woman.
C．To look at a baby owl.
D．To cure a young owl.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。
23．What made the chick calm down?
A．A new nest. B．Some food.
C．A recording. D．Its parents.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down.”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。
24．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A．It’s unexpected. B．It’s beautiful.
C．It’s humorous. D．It’s discouraging.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。
B
Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious flu (流感)，and almost half a million deaths.When someone we know gets the flu virus，we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus.But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that flu expert Professor Jonathan VanTam at Nottingham University is trying to answer.He wants to find out how flu is transmitted，so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick.
VanTam explains their method，“There are 41 volunteers in my experiment.Some healthy volunteers are made to get flu first.When they show symptoms (症状)，other volunteers，usually called recipients(接受者)，enter the house.Everyone lives together in the small space for four days.Some of the recipients wear face masks，and wash their hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection.In this way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.During the four days when they are in contact with the virus，and for the ten days after that，the flu recipients are checked regularly.”
The experiment is not simple and it is very expensive.It is difficult to design correctly，and it is also difficult to plan and carry out.Just one study like this takes about 18 months to organize and needs hundreds of people working on it.But VanTam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.And perhaps it could reduce the number of deaths from flu each year.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流感专家乔纳森为了验证流感如何传染，而进行了一项复杂的实验。尽管很难，但是乔纳森认为这项实验很值得。
25．Which word can replace the underlined word “transmitted” in Paragraph 1?
A．Solved. B．Passed.
C．Formed. D．Stopped.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“When someone we know gets the flu virus，we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.”可知，transmit意为“传递”。故选B。
26．What is the main purpose of this study?
A．To test the medicines for people who develop serious flu.
B．To find the best way to protect doctors and nurses from the flu.
C．To reduce the number of people who die of flu.
D．To find out who gets the flu easily.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“But VanTam believes it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.”可知，VanTam相信这项实验的结果将有助于决定在全世界有大量流感患者的医院工作的人们需要何种类型的保护，故选B。
27．According to the text，which of the statements is TRUE?
A．This type of study lasted 18 months.
B．The experiment is neither simple nor expensive.
C．Recipients were divided into at least 2 groups to perform the experiment.
D．Wearing masks was the best way to protect people from getting flu.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Some of the recipients wear face masks，and wash their hands every 15 minutes，but some have no protection.”可知，recipients(接受者)分为两类：一些戴面具，每十五分钟洗一次手；一些没有任何保护措施。故选C。
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint，go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
语篇解读 这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的体形会产生一定的影响。
28．The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。
29．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons.
D．Turn down the lights.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多吸收70卡路里的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对；而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒数第二句“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知C项正确。
30．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is Your House Making You Fat?
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Selfconsciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了其对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. 31 Forming a new good habit can be a struggle，but it is well worth the effort.Here are four steps you can follow to form good habits.
Set your goal.
Before you can begin to work on your new habit，it is worthwhile to consider your goal. 32 Make sure that your goal is specific，measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.
33
Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of achieving your goals.After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics(细节) of achieving that goal，find a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you achieve that goal.
Consider your motivation.
Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to achieve this goal，take some time to consider your motivation. 34 Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation.
Give yourself time.
Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks，while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit，just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 35
A．Identify ways to achieve goals.
B．Find the habit you want to form.
C．Good habits are sure to make you a success.
D．These habits help contribute to their success.
E．Figure out exactly what you hope to achieve.
F．Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.
G．Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.
31．答案 D
解析 空前一句“The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.”中的“certain habits”和“The most successful people”可分别对应到选项D中的“These habits”及“their success”，故D项“这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功”符合语境。故选D。
32．答案 E
解析 根据本段的主题句“Set your goal.”(设定目标)，与空前一句中的“consider your goal”可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合语境。故选E。
33．答案 B
解析 通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段第二句“在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分”可知，B项“找到你想养成的习惯”最能概括本段的主题。故选B。
34．答案 G
解析 根据该段的主题句中的“take some time to consider your motivation”(花点时间考虑你的动机)以及空后的“Good motivation can be...”可知，本段的中心内容有关“动机”，故G项“你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因”符合语境。故选G。
35．答案 F
解析 根据本段的主题句“Give yourself time”(给自己一点时间)以及空前一句“当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现”可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car，and even the 36 train station is far away from my house. 37 ，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n) 38 for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met 39 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived 40 he drove away.My heart 41 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 42 and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 43 .The tiny team of servers there were 44 for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of 45 to the elderly.
That evening when my new 46 dropped me off at the station，he 47 that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the 48 to come together.” I couldn’t believe his 49 .
With five minutes left before the train arrived，he 50 with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he 51 to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting 52 for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train 53 .It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station 54 the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always 55 me how to love and how to give.
语篇解读 作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为好朋友。
36．A.closest B．largest
C．best D．latest
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I wasn’t sure how to get there”可推断，作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选A。
37．A.However B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案 C
解析 因此(therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。前后是因果关系，故选C。
38．A.excuse B．request
C．preference D．charge
答案 B
解析 根据上文的posted推断，作者发帖子请求(request)搭乘。故选B。
39．A.remembered B．joked
C．replied D．pretended
答案 C
解析 上文提到作者发出请求搭乘的帖子，因此推断此处讲的是作者从未见过的一个人答复(reply)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选C。
40．A.when B．before
C．after D．since
答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。故选B。
41．A.broke B．changed
C．sank D．warmed
答案 D
解析 上文讲到有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心里暖暖的。故选D。
42．A.recently B．gradually
C．immediately D．slowly
答案 C
解析 有人提供搭乘服务，作者一直以来感到的压力马上(immediately)消失了。故选C。
43．A.time B．return
C．order D．turn
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in time及时，符合语境。 故选A。
44．A.responsible B．regretful
C．grateful D．sorry
答案 C
解析 根据上文“to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home”可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激(grateful)。故选C。
45．A.interest B．curiosity
C．hope D．service
答案 D
解析 能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者感到很高兴。be of service to sb.对某人有帮助，故选D。
46．A.friend B．customer
C．neighbor D．clerk
答案 A
解析 根据上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。故选A。
47．A.admitted B．noticed
C．heard D．intended
答案 B
解析 作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。故选B。
48．A.taxi B．bus
C．train D．car
答案 C
解析 根据上文的train可知，此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。故选C。
49．A.bravery B．kindness
C．courage D．confidence
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“his kindness and generosity”可推断，作者有点儿不相信他的好意(kindness)。故选B。
50．A.argued B．compared
C．discussed D．shared
答案 D
解析 根据上文第二段提到的“thus our friendship began”可推断，他与作者分享(share)了自己童年的经历。故选D。
51．A.wished B．had
C．used D．decided
答案 C
解析 根据上文“As a young boy”可推断，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。used to过去常常，符合语境。故选C。
52．A.unwillingly B．excitedly
C．proudly D．sadly
答案 B
解析 见上题解析。excitedly兴奋地。故选B。
53．A.approached B．passed
C．stopped D．started
答案 A
解析 那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车驶来(approach)。故选A。
54．A.doubting B．feeling
C．ignoring D．wondering
答案 B
解析 根据上文“waiting for the trains to rush by with all their force”可推断，火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。故选B。
55．A.warn B．promise
C．expect D．remind
答案 D
解析 根据上文“his kindness and generosity”可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。故选D。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a warm story to share with you.A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student，but also 56. (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The moving story began in September last year 57. a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 58. (accept) her sixyearold son，James，who has a hearing disability.The teacher，Lily，agreed almost immediately,59. on the first day of school，she noticed James 60. (sit) all by himself，unable to communicate with any of his classmates.
61． (determine) to find a way out，Lily tried developing a few signs of 62. (she) own.But a parent of another child came up 63. an even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James.So they got a sign language teacher on board，and three months later，James was able to communicate 64. (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 65. (game)．
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生如何顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。
56．答案 taught
解析 考查一般过去时。由于并列连词not only...but also...连接了本句的两个谓语，因此，此处的谓语动词应与前面的 accepted一致。 故填taught。
57．答案 when
解析 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“September last year”在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。故填when。
58．答案 to accept
解析 动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to accept。
59．答案 but
解析 考查转折连词。根据前一句“老师几乎马上就同意了”以及下一句“第一天，她却发现詹姆斯独自坐在那里”，所以此处表示转折。故填but。
60．答案 sitting
解析 考查现在分词。由于此处感官动词notice“注意到”的动作正在进行；因此应使用notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。
61．答案 Determined
解析 考查形容词。此处为形容词短语作状语，表原因。故填Determined。
62．答案 her
解析 考查人称代词。of one’s own属于某人自己的，指Lily，所以用her。故填her。
63．答案 with
解析 考查介词。come up with “提出”为固定短语。故填with。
64．答案 happily
解析 考查副词。此处用来修饰动词communicate；故应使用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
65．答案 games
解析 考查名词。此处用来举例说明 regular things(平常的事情)，比如作业和游戏；由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏；故填games。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：
1．与人相处方式：微笑，助人。
2．通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河；
课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3．你对交友的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：军训military training；拔河tugofwar
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jim，
How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.
When I first meet my new friends，I smile and say hello to them.I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers.Also，I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.At the beginning of the term，we all took part in military training.And then we joined in the tugofwar and other activities.As we study in the same class，we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion，friends are really important.I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eightyearold Carol lived with her father David，Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain，with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life，Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop，move around the city，watch movies，and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes，etc.
However，there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day，Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course，she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol，but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol，“Baby，you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city？”
Without hearing the concerns，Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later，she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2：
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考范文
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to the movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time，she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence；the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants，animals and beautiful nature.
Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books can’t be trusted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me1，they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing(外向的)，of great intelligence，welldressed and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be openminded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home and abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only by “getting into action” that2 one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful(有意义的) life.
靓句运用于写作
1．To help you learn more about Chinese culture，I recommend you to read 300 Poems of Tang Dynasty，in which you can appreciate the famous poems written by wellknown poets.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)
2．It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.(2019·江苏卷，书面表达)
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