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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up获奖ppt课件
展开Growing up
Unit 1
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
语篇理解 精读精练 萃取文本精华
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
Ⅰ.Read the instruction to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry quickly and choose the best answer.1.What’s Antoine de Saint-Exupéry obsessed with?A.Writing B.Playing ball.C.Flying. D.Running.
√
语 篇 理 解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Antoine de Saint-Exupéry?A.He spent much of his life flying and writing about his adventures.B.The Little Prince was inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935.C.His body has never been found and the cause of his death remains unknown.D.He wandered around for four days before being rescued in 1944.
√
Ⅱ.Read the story The Little Prince carefully and choose the best answer.1.Why do boa constrictors sleep through six months?A.Because they need a long rest to regain their strength.B.Because they need to digest the food they have swallowed.C.Because they need to hibernate(冬眠) like bears.D.Because that is the way boa constrictors live.
√
2.What is the reason for the author’s giving up a magnificent career as a painter and learning to pilot aeroplanes?Because .A.his dream was a pilot at the age of sixB.his geography was so excellent when he was youngC.the grown-ups are not able to understand itD.his failure of drawing and tiresome explaining makes him disheartened
√
3.What is the author’s attitude towards grown-ups?A.They are more practical and think knowledge is useful.B.They lack imagination and only care about matters of consequence.C.They are so intelligent and imaginative that they can see through everything.D.They are knowledgeable and can understand everything by themselves.
√
返 回
1. adj.苦乐参半的2. n.寄宿生,住校生3. v.重视,珍视4. n.惯例,习惯5. adj.原始的,远古的6. v.吞下,咽下7. n.猎物8. v.咀嚼
Ⅰ.重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
bittersweet
boarder
cherish
routine
primeval
swallow
prey
chew
9. v.仔细考虑,深思10. n.杰作11. adj.沮丧的,灰心的12. adv.亲密地,密切地13. n.高尔夫球运动14. n.政治15. adj.难忘的16. n.纽带,关系
ponder
masterpiece
disheartened
intimately
golf
politics
memorable
bond
17. adj.各种各样的 → n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样 → adj.各种各样的 → vt.& vi.改变,变化18. n.消化(过程) → v.消化(食物);领会19. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的 → adj.让人疲劳的,累人的 → v.(使)疲劳 → adj.疲劳的
varied
variety
various
vary
digestion
digest
tiresome
tiring
tire
tired
20. n.结果,后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 → adv.所以,因而21. n.证据 → adj.清楚的,显然的 →evidently adv.明显地22. n.结论,推论 → v.推论,推断
consequence
consequently
evidence
evident
conclusion
conclude
掌握规律 巧记单词(1)“清楚的,明显的”形容词全接触①evident显然的 ②obvious明显的③apparent显而易见的 ④clear清楚明白的(2)“-sion”结尾高频名词①conclusion结论 ②discussion讨论③possession拥有 ④tension紧张⑤confusion困惑;混淆 ⑥impression印象
1. 把……搁置一边2. 致力于,献身于3. 一瞥,看一眼4. 痴迷于5. 徘徊6. 成功地做成某事7. 区别……和……8. 大量9. 在手边;接近10. 降低
Ⅱ.核心短语
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
be obsessed with
wander around
succeed in doing sth.
distinguish...from...
a great deal
at hand
bring down
1.过去分词短语作定语Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book,_____________________________,about the primeval forest.我六岁的时候,曾在一本关于原始森林的书里看到过一幅壮丽的图画,这本书叫做《来自大自然的真实故事》。2.so that 引导目的状语从句I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,_____________________________clearly.我把巨蟒的肚子画了出来,以便大人们能看得清楚。
Ⅲ.经典句式
called True Stories from Nature
so that the grown-ups could see it
3.That’s why...,why引导表语从句 ,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.那就是在六岁的时候,我为什么放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业。4.whenever 引导让步状语从句 who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.无论何时我遇到一个在我看来头脑完全清楚的人,我就试着把我一直保存着的第一幅画拿给他看。
返 回
That is why,at the age of six
Whenever I met one of them
But as life continues,we’re presented with more varied experiences:starting university,getting a job and raising a family.但随着生活的继续,我们会有更多不同的经历:上大学,找工作,养家。
1
varied adj.各种各样的※variety n.品种,种类;变化,多样化a variety of/varieties of各种各样的※vary v.改变;变化;不同vary from...to...由……到……不等;在……到……之间变动vary with随……而变化※various adj.不同的;多种多样的
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
(1)You can visit the palace and its varied historic gardens,which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!你可以参观宫殿和各种历史园林,园林中有著名的迷宫,在那里容易迷失方向!(2)Join us to taste fresh local food and drinks.(2018·全国Ⅲ)加入我们来品尝当地的各种各样的新鲜食物和饮料吧。(3)The librarian offers the students of the university (vary) books.这个图书管理员为这个大学的学生提供各种各样的书籍。(4)The land in height 700 metres above sea level over 2,000 metres.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等。
a variety of
various/varied
varies
from
to
[语境串记] This country is regarded as a melting pot,where exists a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various beliefs.Sometimes people’s beliefs can vary with time.这个国家被称为一个熔炉,在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同信仰的民族和文化群体。有时人们的信仰会随时间而变化。
The grown-ups’ response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,history,arithmetic and grammar.这一次,大人们的反应是劝我把这些无论是画着里面的还是外面的蟒蛇的图画放在一边,把注意力转向地理、历史、算术和语法上来。
2
lay aside把……搁置一边;储蓄lay up贮存,收集lay off停止,别再打扰;解雇lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开lay down放下;献出;阐述,声明
(1)She managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。(2)You can on the card before you stick the small seashells down.你可以在粘之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。(3)The company 100 workers last week because of the financial crisis.由于经济危机,这家公司上周解雇了一百名工人。(4)She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans their weapons and build a peaceful world.她希望激励牙买加人放下武器去建立和平世界。
lay all the pieces out
laid off
to lay down
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事※devote vt.献身;致力于,专心于devote...to (doing) sth. 把……用在/献给(做)某事上※devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的be devoted to (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事※devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心
(5)I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted herself to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人,而她自己却选择了独身。(6)I feel that I’ve been given a second life to that is meaningful.我觉得我被给予了第二次生命来献身于有意义的事情。(7)But with some hard work and (devote),you’ll make progress.但是通过努力和奉献,你会取得进步的。
devote to something
devotion
[高级表达](8)The woman devotes herself to the research,so she has little time to go home.① ,the woman has little time to go home.(用过去分词短语作状语)② ,the woman has little time to go home.(用现在分词短语作状语)
Devoted to the research
Devoting herself to the research
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.大人们靠他们自己什么也搞不懂,而孩子们又总是没完没了地向他们解释,真让人厌烦。
3
tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的※tire v.(使)疲劳;疲倦※tired adj.累的,疲劳的be tired of...对……感到厌倦/厌烦be tired from/with sth. 由于某种原因而疲倦(劳累)be tired out精疲力竭
(1)It has been a long,tiresome experience,but it is also a memorable good memory.它是一个漫长的、令人厌倦的经历,但也是令我难忘的美好回忆。(2)I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I need the energy.(2019·浙江)我必须快点吃东西,因为骑了那么久的自行车,我累了,我需要能量。(3)If you’re by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.(2017·全国Ⅲ)如果你星期五晚上累了,那么星期六睡个懒觉听起来会很棒。(4)You may be tired reading,but you should not be tired it.看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
tired out
from/with
of
At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.我一眼就能把中国和亚利桑那州区分开来。
4
at a glance(只)看一眼;一眼;立刻glance vi.匆匆一看;扫视 n.一瞥glance through浏览,扫一眼take/give/have a glance at...粗略地看一下……at first glance乍一看;乍看之下
(1)Glance quickly at the magazine article and he could tell at a glance what was wrong.快速浏览杂志文章,他一眼就能看出问题所在。(2)He and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔叔的笔迹。(3)I could see that it wasn’t the work of Xu Beihong.我一眼就看出这不是徐悲鸿的作品。(4)With an attractive album lying on the desk,he asked if he might ______ it.桌上放着一本很有吸引力的相册,他询问是否能浏览一下。
took a glance at/glanced at the envelope
at first glance
glance
through
distinguish vi.& vt.使……有所不同;显示……的差别;辨别;看清,听清※distinguish A from B 区别A和B;使A区别于Bdistinguish between A and B 区别A和Bdistinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同※distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的;有尊严的be distinguished for因……而出名
(5)They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger.他们甚至能辨别出妈妈的声音和一个陌生女人的声音的不同。(6)The young man by designing varied neckties.这个年轻人通过设计各种领带而使自己出名。(7)Because Tu Youyou her great breakthrough,she has won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉,因此她获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。(8)Honestly speaking,I admire your (distinguish) achievements.诚实地说,我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
distinguished himself
is distinguished for
distinguished
In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.在我的一生中,我跟许多严肃的人有过很多的接触。
5
consequence n.结果;后果;影响※as a consequence=in consequence结果;因此as a consequence of=in consequence of由于……的缘故※consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的※consequently adv.所以;因此;结果
(1)They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重,对环境的影响也不会太坏。(2)It rained yesterday. ,the scheduled golf match was cancelled.昨天下雨了,结果预定的高尔夫球赛被取消了。(3)The city was in ruins a severe earthquake.由于严重的地震,这座城市成为废墟。
As a/In consequence
as a/in consequence of
(4)The warming of the earth and the (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.地球变暖以及随之发生的气候变化影响我们所有人。(5)He had been ill for a long time and (consequent) he was left behind in his schoolwork.他生病很长时间了,结果他的功课落下了。
consequent
consequently
Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.选择作者对成年人的态度,并找到证据来支持你的选择。
6
evidence n.[U,C]证据;根据;证明※There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……in evidence显眼;显而易见※evident adj.明显的;明白的It’s evident that...很明显……※evidently adv.显然;明显地;清楚地
(1)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019·江苏)科学家已经获得更多的证据,证明塑料正在进入人体。(2)Since you accuse the young man of stealing your electric bike,please ___________________.既然你指控这个年轻人偷了你的电动车,请出示一下证据吧。(3) that suitable outdoor activities are good for us.有证据证明,适当的户外活动对我们有好处。(4)At present we have no (evident) of life on other planets.目前,我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。(5) his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake.很明显,他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
show your evidence
There’s some evidence
evidence
It is evident that
That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.那就是在六岁的时候,我为什么放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业。
1
That is why...是常用句型,意为“那就是为什么……”,其中why引导的从句在句中作表语。That有时可用It/This替换,指代上文提到的事情。※This/That is because...这/那是因为……,because引导的句子作表语,表示原因。※This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因,why引导的从句表示结果。※The reason why...is/was that...中that引导的表语从句表示原因,that不可换成because。
经典句式
(1)This is why there is a saying that if you want something done,ask a busy person to do it.这就是为什么有这样一种说法“如果你想做某事,就请忙碌的人去做”。(2) millions of smokers die from this habit each year.那是因为每年都有上百万的吸烟者死于这种习惯。(3) I like it is I can take it with me anytime.我喜欢它的原因是我可以随身带着它。
That is because
The reason why
that
[一句多译](4)他错过了第一班车,所以上课迟到了。①He was late for class .②He was late for class. he had missed the first bus.③He had missed the first bus. he was late for class.④The reason was that he had missed the first bus.
because he had missed the first bus
That was because
That was why
why he was late for class
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.无论何时我遇到一个在我看来头脑完全清楚的人,我就试着把我一直保存着的第一幅画拿给他看。
2
句中Whenever...引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时”。※whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。※whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。※“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
(1)So whenever in trouble,just face it bravely and you’re sure to make it sooner or later.因此,无论何时遇到麻烦,只要勇敢地面对它,你迟早会成功。(2)It takes three hours to reach the destination,_________________________ route you take.不论你走哪条路,到达目的地都要花三个小时。(3)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018·天津)在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。(4)It is said that you can take when you arrive at the scene.据说你到了现场可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。
whichever/no matter which
whoever
whatever you like
[句型转换](5)No matter where I went,the dog always followed me. → ,the dog always followed me.
返 回
Wherever
I
went
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The twins are so alike that it is difficult to distinguish one the other.2.I’m (glance) through the reports about the economic crisis now.3.Mr Smith,tired of the (tire)speech,started to read a novel.4.In (consequent) of the deep snow,school will not open today.5.Two thirds of the workforce was laid because they didn’t grasp the advanced technology.
from
glancing
tiring/tiresome
consequence
off
6.He devoted his life to (protect) the wild animals.7.First we carried out a discussion where (vary) details were put forward.8.Jenny always jumped to conclusions without any (evident) to support her viewpoint.
protecting
various/varied
evidence
Ⅱ.完成句子9.Almost everyone can enjoy music. music is so popular.几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。这就是音乐如此流行的原因。10. ,they come to help us.无论何时我们遇到麻烦,他们都来帮助我们。11.If we toy with nature,we will have to __________________________.如果我们戏弄自然,我们将不得不承担后果。12.You can use to help you make a face.你可以用多种食物来帮你制作一张脸谱。13. his English teaching,he is respected for his to education.他献身于英语教学,也因对教育的奉献而受人尊重。
This is why
Whenever/No matter when we get into trouble
deal with the consequences
a variety of foods
Devoted to
devotion
Ⅲ.选词填空下面的短文是P8-9的课文改写,请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。inspire;fantasy;practical;disheartened;significant;conclusion;be obsessed with;instead of
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,who 14. aeroplanes when he was young,was a French writer.15. by his plane crash,he published The Little Prince,one of the bestselling books.The narrator(叙述人) of the story is a 16. person.He is not used to those adults who are too 17.__________without imagination to understand his drawings by themselves. The failure of Drawing Number One and Two made him 18. and choose another profession 19. a painter.On his all-alone journey,the little prince meets different kinds of people.From these people he gets a __________that the grown-ups are very odd(古怪的).Maybe it’s more 21.__________ for us to imagine,and for more to think over.
返 回
was obsessed with
Inspired
fantasy
practical
disheartened
instead of
conclusion
significant
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