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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world巩固练习
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world巩固练习，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册单元检测卷5docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册5单元检测卷五mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a zoo.
B．In a park.
C．In a pet store.
2．When did the football match start yesterday afternoon?
A．At 2：30.
B．At 2：45.
C．At 3：10.
3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Policewoman and thief.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student.
4．What will the woman do next?
A．Apologize to the man for selling out these shoes.
B．Order a pair of shoes of the same size for the man.
C．Try to find the shoes for the man.
5．What is the man’s opinion about the woman?
A．She is eating slowly.
B．She is not patient.
C．Her attitude is right.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman going?
A．To her house.
B．To an appointment.
C．To West 22nd Street.
7．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman is in a rush.
B．It is going to rain soon.
C．The traffic is heavy now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man’s plan for the winter vacation?
A．Go deerhunting.
B．Go traveling.
C．Go to visit big cities.
9．Why does the man decide to do this?
A．To gain experience.
B．To collect money.
C．Just for fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Classmates.
11．Why didn’t the man come to the class last night?
A．He came back late and his friend was tired.
B．He had given it up.
C．He had been writing a report all day long.
12．What can we know about the man?
A．He is interested in learning foreign languages.
B．He can communicate with his friends in English.
C．He had studied the language before he came.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where did the woman meet the man?
A．At the Berlin bus station.
B．At the London bus station.
C．At the woman’s apartment.
14．How long was the man’s trip?
A．One hour and a half.
B．Nine hours.
C．Nineteen hours.
15．Why did the man choose the way of the trip?
A．To save money.
B．To enjoy the country view.
C．To be environmentally friendly.
16．What did the woman say about the man?
A．He didn’t look well.
B．He could have saved more money.
C．He should care more about the environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which part of the city was hit by the storm?
A．The middle part.
B．The western part.
C．The eastern part.
18．What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?
A．The floodwater.
B．A big tree.
C．A severe accident.
19．What happened in White Street?
A．Some big trees were uprooted.
B．A car park was flooded.
C．Some basketball players were badly hurt.
20．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?
A．It will rain.
B．It will be cloudy.
C．It will be clear.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9．B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17．B 18.A 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Look at these colorful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.
M：But look at the price！I’d rather have a cat.
Text 2
W：Did you go to the football match yesterday afternoon?
M：Oh，yes.It should have started at 2：30，but it was delayed 15 minutes.
Text 3
W：Don’t move！Stay where you are with your hands up!
M：Forgive me，madam.I only stole a pair of shoes.
W：Come this way with me.
Text 4
W：May I help you?
M：Yes.Do you have these shoes in Size 7?
W：I’m not sure.If you can’t find them on the shelf，they may be out of stock.But let me look in the stockroom.
M：Thanks.I’d like to try on a pair if you have them.
Text 5
M：Haven’t you finished with your dinner yet？You are slow!
W：No，I’m not！I just want to enjoy life and not to rush all the time.
M：But they are waiting for us.
Text 6
W：Whew！Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.
M：No worries.Where are you going?
W：I’m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all，though.
M：Well，that’s good because it looks like we’re not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute!
W：Well，that’s what happens when it starts to rain during rush hour.I’m one of the lucky ones.Usually，I would have an appointment around this time，but today...I have to go home early!
M：That’s great，madam.I’ll try to get you home as early as possible.
Text 7
W：What are you planning to do during this winter vacation?
M：I’m planning to travel to San Francisco，Los Angeles，New York and Boston with some friends.
W：Wow，that will cost a lot.You guys are rich.
M：No，we are not mean to go to all the places of interest.We’ll travel by motorcycle.
W：By motorcycle？How long will it take?
M：About four weeks.
W：Why are you making this trip?
M：We’re trying to collect money for the wildlife protection.
W：What will the money be used for?
M：For rescuing wild deer.They’re disappearing.
W：That sounds like a great idea.Good luck with your trip.
Text 8
W：Why weren’t you at the German class last night，Tom？Have you given up?
M：Well，no...I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair.He’d been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again，so we gave the lesson a miss.
W：You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons lately，haven’t you？Are you losing interest?
M：Yes，I’m afraid so.Neither John nor I have a gift for language.People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak German.How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily？You’ve hardly been in Germany for a month.
W：It was neither quick nor easy.We’d both studied the language before we came，and we only needed to review it.
M：Anyway，all our friends here speak English very well，so we don’t really need to learn German.
Text 9
W：Hey，welcome to Berlin！It’s great to see you again.
M：Yeah，good to see you，too！Have you been waiting here at the station long?
W：Only fifteen minutes.But let’s get out of this cold station and go to my apartment！How are you feeling after that long bus ride?
M：Ah，it wasn’t too bad.It was only nineteen hours.
W：That’s crazy！You could have flown here from London for 60 Euros.It would only have taken one hour and a half.Was it really worth all that time，just to save a bit of money?
M：Well，it was a pretty uncomfortable ride，to be honest.The bus was starting to smell toward the end of it.And there was a guy next to me who was breathing really loudly while he was sleeping.But the reason I took the bus was because it’s more environmentally friendly than flying.
W：I think it’s great that you want to help the environment.But you look so exhausted right now.I just think you should be a little more careful with your health.
M：Well，I wasn’t expecting the bus to be so unpleasant.But you’re right.Next time I visit you，I’ll probably fly.
Text 10
The western part of the city was hit by a storm last night.It caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.Scores of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.The scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.In Main Street，the car park was flooded completely.We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into stormwater drains.It’s terrible.In White Street，some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.I think it has caused a lot of problems to the insurance company.They have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.It’s recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometers per hour.Worse still，in Green Street，a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.Luckily，no one in the bus was hurt.As for tomorrow，it’s reported the weather condition will be improved.Clear skies can be expected.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Franklin Hotel.To make your stay as enjoyable as possible，we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.
Dining Room：Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8：00 to 9：30.Also the room staff may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a．m.If this happens，please fill out a card and hang outside your door when you go to bed.Lunch is from 12：00 to 2：30 p．m.Dinner is from 7：30 to 9 p．m.
Room Service：This operates 24 hours a day；phone the Reception Desk，and your message will be passed on to the staff.
Telephones：To make a phone call，dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected.We apologized for delays as the lines are very busy.There are also public telephones near the Reception Desk.Tell Reception if early calls are needed.
Shop：The hotel shop is open for presents，gifts and goods from 9 a．m.to 5：30 p．m.
Laundry：We have a laundry in the building，and will wash，iron and return your clothes within 24 hours，ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar：The hotel bar is open from 12：00 to 2 p．m.and 7 p．m.to 1 a．m.
Banking：The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange any foreign money for you.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的餐厅、客房服务、电话、商店、洗衣房、酒吧及银行业务等服务。
21．You would see this notice .
A．in a hotel bar
B．in a hotel dining room
C．in a bedroom of a large international hotel
D．at the entrance of a small family hotel
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Welcome to Franklin Hotel.To make your stay as enjoyable as possible，we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.”可知，本文主要介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的几种服务，因此你可能会在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里看到这则通知，故C项正确。
22．Your phone is powered off and the Reception Desk is busy.The quickest way to make an urgent call is to .
A．go to your room and phone from there
B．use one of the phones in the entrance hall
C．ask the Reception Desk to help you
D．go out and look for a public phone box
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We apologized for delays as the lines are very busy.There are also public telephones near the Reception Desk.Tell Reception if early calls are needed.”可知，如果你的电话没电了，前台又很忙，打紧急电话的最快方法是出去找个公用电话亭，故D项正确。
23．The text tells us that .
A．the hotel offers at least seven kinds of services
B．it’s too difficult to stay up in this hotel
C．you can shop at any time inside the hotel
D．you’ll have trouble without the money of the country where the hotel lies
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的餐厅、客房服务、电话、商店、洗衣房、酒吧及银行业务等至少七种服务，故A项正确。
B
I always dreamed of studying abroad，to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation，I could not stop seeking my dream.To take the first step，I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China.There were a number of reasons behind it—its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there.The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that，I applied，along with some of my friends，for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China.I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition，the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses.This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing.In my experience so far，one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies.After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG)．It’s very exciting to work on their team as a researcher.Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。
24．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to .
A．encourage people to pursue dreams
B．summarize the main idea of the passage
C．explain the reason for writing the passage
D．add some background information
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因”，可见作者在第一段介绍了文章的背景信息。故选D。
25．What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?
A．China’s rich culture.
B．His curiosity.
C．China’s advanced education system.
D．His family’s support.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.”可知，作者来中国是出于好奇。故选B。
26．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He is most proud of studying in China.
B．He wants to be a researcher in the future.
C．He plans to work in China after graduation.
D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“...one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies...Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.”可知，他打算毕业后在中国工作。故选C。
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Learning and Working in China
B．Travel Experiences in China
C．Realization of Dreams in China
D．Importance of Having Dreams
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后，对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作，最终实现了自己的梦想。所以C选项符合主旨，故选C。
C
“There may be no more powerful method of learning than through music，and no more important lessons for children than those that focus on character and social and emotional skills，” according to clinical psychologist(临床心理学家) and author Don MacMannis，Ph.D.，who is a music director and songwriter for the hit children’s series Jay Jay the Jet Plane.
MacMannis has developed over 40 songs in a variety of types that help kids with everything from being confident and managing their feelings to respecting others and understanding responsibility.
To test the 40 songs’ effects on school kids，a study involved 320 first and secondgrade students from 16 classrooms at schools in Santa Barbara and Goleta，California.Kids were given a CD，and then received nine lessons using songs and activities from trained college students.The themes were：Friendship and Reaching Out，Respect and Caring，Celebrating Differences，Expressing and Managing Feelings，Communication and Conflict，Positive Thinking，Dealing with Fears，Best Effort，and Manners and Review.
To test the efficiency of the intervention(介入)，teachers completed the Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) for each child four times in one year along with other assessments about the classroom.The college students who taught the lessons，the school’s principal and the children’s parents all provided feedback as well.
Both first and second graders showed a variety of improvements，including “approaching peers，understanding and using the Golden Rule，settling conflicts by talking out feelings，staying on tasks and having a positive attitude，”according to MacMannis.Second graders also“showed improvements on concentration and selfcontrol.”
Music is a great way to engage your kids in powerful lessons，such as teaching them social and emotional skills.“Music makes complex concepts more accessible and enjoyable.It assists the progress of language learning.Cheerful or inspirational music also may improve cognitive(认知的) abilities.Music appears to light up various regions of the brain related to language，hearing and motor control，” MacMannis said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍Don MacMannis的音乐对儿童教育作用的研究，说明了音乐可用作教育儿童的手段。
28.What do we know about MacMannis?
A．He shows great musical talent.
B．He often plays music for patients.
C．He has published many children’s books.
D．He works as a parttime elementary teacher.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“...who is a music director and songwriter...”及第二段内容可推断，MacMannis具有音乐才华。
29．What can we learn about MacMannis’ 40 songs for kids?
A．They generally belong to the same type.
B．They will be played in children’s series.
C．They aim to improve children’s music skills.
D．They will benefit children’s emotional development.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段“...that help kids with everything from being confident and managing their feelings to respecting others and understanding responsibility.”及第三段对歌曲主题的介绍可推断，这些歌有助于孩子们的情绪发展。
30．What did the college students do in the study?
①writing songs for the kids
②giving lessons with songs to the kids
③recording the teaching process on the CD
④providing information about the kids’ performance
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...nine lessons using songs and activities from trained college students”和第四段的最后一句“The college students who taught the lessons...provided feedback as well.”可知，这些大学生利用歌曲和活动为孩子们上课并提供反馈。
31．What does MacMannis think of music?
A．It’s a valuable teaching tool.
B．It’s a skill requiring much effort.
C．It benefits primary students most.
D．It relies on language development.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。由文章最后一段可推断，MacMannis认为音乐是重要的教学工具。
D
Head injuries typically come from trauma(创伤) caused by hard or sharp objects.The skull does not have to be broken，but can be.If the skull is soft when touched，or missing，the victim is likely to have an open or depressed skull fracture(骨折)．If a skull fracture is suspected，call 911 immediately.
A closed head injury is an injury to the brain inside an undamaged skull.Injury to the brain causes swelling，which quickly increases the pressure within the skull.The increased pressure causes more damage to the brain，which causes more swelling，and so on.
Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically，while others will continue to get worse until the victim dies.The only way to tell the difference is through a CT scan，which looks at the brain and the skull using Xrays.
In all cases of injury to the head and neck，it’s vital not to move the victim at will.Support his or her head in the position you found it.Backbones can be injured from movement of the head during trauma.Broken or displaced backbones can cut or put pressure on the nerves of the spinal cord(脊髓)，causing temporary or permanent inability to move and loss of feeling.
Vomiting(呕吐) can lead to problems with the victim’s airway.If the victim begins vomiting and is unconscious，place the victim in the recovery position to let the vomit flow from the victim’s mouth.
It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake.If a victim of trauma to the head does not have any of the signs or symptoms of a closed head injury or skull fracture，there is no reason to keep him or her awake.Once asleep，wake the victim up about 30 minutes later to make sure he or she can be aroused.If you are unable to wake him or her up，call 911 immediately.
32.What should we do when seeing a victim with a damaged skull?
A．Call an ambulance right away.
B．Cover him or her with a blanket first.
C．Place him or her in a cool place as soon as possible.
D．Put him or her in the recovery position immediately.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If a skull fracture is suspected，call 911 immediately.”可知，看到头颅骨折的伤者时我们应该马上叫救护车。
33．What can we infer about closed head injury from the text?
A．It will cause a drop in the pressure within the skull.
B．It is often accompanied by an open skull fracture.
C．It will make the brain swell worse and worse.
D．It can be of different types.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically，while others...”可推断，颅内受伤的情况有很多种。
34．According to the author，moving the victims with head injuries at will can .
A．cause them to vomit
B．do further injuries to them
C．put great pressure on their skulls
D．lead to their permanent loss of memory
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果搬动伤员可能会对他们造成进一步的伤害。
35．What does the last paragraph imply?
A．Not all the headinjured people need to stay awake.
B．Not all the vomiting stops naturally 30 minutes later.
C．Not all the victims of trauma to the head will be sleepy.
D．Not all the symptoms of closed head injury are noticeable.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake.”及下文的解释可推断，不是所有头部受伤的人都需要保持清醒。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t always a walk in the park. 36 These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better，and now you can too.
1．They turn mistakes into lessons.
37 While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart，focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.
2．They go offline.
Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit，and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you.Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. 38
3．They ignore the small stuff.
Bad days happen. 39 You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger，disappointment，and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions，but they don’t have to be your final reactions.Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
4．They plan trips.
Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip，there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world.Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.
5． 40
Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap，take control.Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge，but once you take a risk，you will certainly be rewarded.
A．They ignore risks.
B．They take chances.
C．Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.
D．So how do happy people get through a rough day?
E．You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.
F．So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?
G．Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.
36．答案 D
解析 “So how do happy people get through a rough day？”(那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？)与下文“These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better”(这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。
37．答案 C
解析 “Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.”(错误是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段标题“They turn mistakes into lessons.”(他们把错误变成教训)的意思，故选C项。
38．答案 G
解析 “Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.”(远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)符合本段标题“They go offline”(他们不上网)的意思，故选G项。
39．答案 E
解析 “You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.”(出门前你把咖啡洒在衬衣上)与下文“You accidentally fall over a banana skin”(你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒)承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。
40．答案 B
解析 根据“Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge，but once you take a risk，you will certainly be rewarded.”(让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报)可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项“They take chances.”可以作为本段标题，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 6，I knew a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin，I wasn’t a good student，etc.I tried not to care what she said. 41 ，I became very 42 in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy.
Daddy asked，“Are the things she says true or not? Lisa，didn’t you ever 43 what you’re really like? Well，you now have that girl’s 44 .Go and make a 45 of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
To my 46 ，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t 47 (like being very thin)， 48 a good number I could and suddenly I 49 to change.For the first time I got a clear 50 of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He 51 to take it.“That’s just for you，” he said.“You know better than others the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to 52 .Don’t just close your ears in anger，feeling 53 .When something about you is true，you’ll find it helpful to you.Don’t 54 your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is 55 .”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。
41．A.Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Also
答案 B
解析 根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知，此处表示语义的转折，故B项正确。
42．A.happy B．patient
C．proud D．angry
答案 D
解析 happy高兴的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知，“我”很生气(angry)，哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。
43．A.accept B．remember
C．wonder D．persuade
答案 C
解析 accept接受；remember记得；wonder想知道；persuade劝说。根据本空前的“Are the things she says true or not？”可知，爸爸问“我”想知道(wonder)真实的自己是什么样子吗，故C项正确。
44．A.opinion B．trouble
C．dream D．purpose
答案 A
解析 opinion意见；trouble麻烦；dream梦想；purpose目的。上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点(opinion)，故A项正确。
45．A.schedule B．joke
C．list D．plan
答案 C
解析 schedule时间表；joke笑话；list清单；plan计划。根据下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单(list)，故C项正确。
46．A.joy B．surprise
C．excitement D．regret
答案 B
解析 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；regret后悔。根据本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，让“我”惊讶(surprise)的是有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。
47．A.ignore B．recognize
C．develop D．change
答案 D
解析 ignore忽视；recognize认出；develop发展；change改变。根据本空后的“like being very thin”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变(change)的，故D项正确。
48．A.and B．so
C．but D．or
答案 C
解析 and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。上文说的是无法改变的事情，此处说能够改变的事情，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
49．A.wanted B．hated
C．feared D．failed
答案 A
解析 want想要；hate厌恶；fear害怕；fail失败。根据本空前的“a good number I could”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要(want)改变的事情，故A项正确。
50．A.view B．picture
C．memory D．feeling
答案 B
解析 view观点；picture图画；memory回忆；feeling感觉。上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识。have a clear picture of表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。
51．A.agreed B．learned
C．asked D．refused
答案 D
解析 agree同意；learn学习；ask问；refuse拒绝。根据本空后的“That’s just for you”可知，爸爸拒绝(refuse)接过那个清单，故D项正确。
52．A.study B．work
C．listen D．control
答案 C
解析 study学习；work工作；listen听；control控制。根据本空后的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知，要学会倾听(listen)，故C项正确。
53．A.afraid B．frightened
C．hurt D．nervous
答案 C
解析 afraid害怕；frightened感到害怕的；hurt受伤的；nervous紧张不安的。根据本空前的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害(hurt)，故C项正确。
54．A.shut B．kiss
C．point D．touch
答案 A
解析 shut关闭；kiss亲吻；point指向；touch触摸，打动。根据本空后的“Listen to them all”可知，此处是说不要捂住(shut)耳朵，故A项正确。
55．A.strange B．extreme
C．right D．difficult
答案 C
解析 strange奇怪的；extreme非常的；right正确的；difficult困难的。根据本空前的“Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think”可知，听那些你觉得正确的(right)，故C项正确。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(HZMB)，the 56. (eight) wonder for the 21st century，opened on the morning of October 24th,2018.The bridge links three areas，making 57. much more convenient to travel from one to another.Since opening，the threehour drive 58. Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macao 59. (shorten) to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents，broke seven world records and featured
60. (independent) developed key techniques and design.After an 8year struggle，the success of the HZMB achieves 61. several generations have been dreaming of，and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and highlevel Chinese standards.The bridge is intended to be 62. (rely) for more than 120 years.From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”，there is always a group of people 63. (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects.From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening，all 64. (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB，contributing “65. (wise) of China”．
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开工至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。
56．答案 eighth
解析 考查序数词。句意为：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故答案为eighth。
57．答案 it
解析 考查it用法。句意为：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。
58．答案 between
解析 考查固定结构。句意为：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between...and...在……和……之间，故答案为between。
59．答案 has been shortened
解析 考查时态。此处since“自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语the threehour drive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been shortened。
60．答案 independently
解析 考查词性转换。此处副词修饰作前置定语的非谓语动词developed，故答案为independently。
61．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句。此处动词achieve后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dream of缺少宾语，所填连接词要起双重作用，故答案为what。
62．答案 reliable
解析 考查形容词。句意为：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为reliable。
63．答案 providing
解析 考查现在分词作后置定语。此处people 和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。
64．答案 walks
解析 考查名词复数。all walks of life各行各业。故答案为walks。
65．答案 wisdom
解析 考查名词。句意为：从2009年12月开工至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为wisdom。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，是一名高中生，由于人类的捕杀，野生动物数量不断减少，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家保护野生动物。
1．野生动物正面临灭绝的威胁；
2．我们必须采取行动保护野生动物；
3．具体措施。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Students，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Students，
As is often read in the newspaper reports，wild animals，especially the rare ones are threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt them，which results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.So it is high time for us to take action to protect them.
First of all，we should realize the importance of animal protection and stop eating wild animals.In addition，we ought to prevent the behavior of hunting wild animals.Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many of us feel that there simply aren’t enough hours in the day，and when we have schoolwork and social life to handle，it can make finding spare time even harder.Yet no matter how busy our daily schedules are，with some tips，all of us would be able to get back some precious time.
It’s tricky(难办的) managing time if you feel upset by the amount of things that need doing.In order to take control of your lives，write down all the things you need to do，and then prioritise(以优先顺序排列) them.Try to set realistic goals of when you might achieve them.Start with small，even if it’s just a simple job that you want to finish at first.Besides，you should consider writing down appointments that you have or events that you need to go to，so you can have a full understanding of what you are doing at what time.This will also help avoid getting yourself doublebooked，which can lead to even less spare time.
Whether you’re looking to gain some extra time at home or school，one of the biggest offenders for taking advantage of those precious minutes of the day is the distraction.You should try to avoid spending too much time talking on the phone or staying online until you have achieved what you have set out to achieve.If you need to get back to people or reply to texts or calls，schedule them for a specific time of the day.
Last but not least，figuring out the times of day when your energy is at its peak(最高点) can help you become more productive and get things done more quickly—giving you more free time to do the things that you enjoy most.You can also increase energy levels by getting enough sleep，eating healthily and taking exercise.
参考范文
It’s common for us to feel that we lack time but some tips can help us deal with this problem.(要点1)A list of your tasks in order of importance and careful planning can help you stay organized.(要点2) Concentrate on your goals without getting yourself distracted，and you will make the most of your time.(要点3)Recognizing when you’re most productive can help you spare more time for your interests.(要点4)
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a zoo.
B．In a park.
C．In a pet store.
2．When did the football match start yesterday afternoon?
A．At 2：30.
B．At 2：45.
C．At 3：10.
3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Policewoman and thief.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student.
4．What will the woman do next?
A．Apologize to the man for selling out these shoes.
B．Order a pair of shoes of the same size for the man.
C．Try to find the shoes for the man.
5．What is the man’s opinion about the woman?
A．She is eating slowly.
B．She is not patient.
C．Her attitude is right.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman going?
A．To her house.
B．To an appointment.
C．To West 22nd Street.
7．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman is in a rush.
B．It is going to rain soon.
C．The traffic is heavy now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man’s plan for the winter vacation?
A．Go deerhunting.
B．Go traveling.
C．Go to visit big cities.
9．Why does the man decide to do this?
A．To gain experience.
B．To collect money.
C．Just for fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Classmates.
11．Why didn’t the man come to the class last night?
A．He came back late and his friend was tired.
B．He had given it up.
C．He had been writing a report all day long.
12．What can we know about the man?
A．He is interested in learning foreign languages.
B．He can communicate with his friends in English.
C．He had studied the language before he came.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where did the woman meet the man?
A．At the Berlin bus station.
B．At the London bus station.
C．At the woman’s apartment.
14．How long was the man’s trip?
A．One hour and a half.
B．Nine hours.
C．Nineteen hours.
15．Why did the man choose the way of the trip?
A．To save money.
B．To enjoy the country view.
C．To be environmentally friendly.
16．What did the woman say about the man?
A．He didn’t look well.
B．He could have saved more money.
C．He should care more about the environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which part of the city was hit by the storm?
A．The middle part.
B．The western part.
C．The eastern part.
18．What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?
A．The floodwater.
B．A big tree.
C．A severe accident.
19．What happened in White Street?
A．Some big trees were uprooted.
B．A car park was flooded.
C．Some basketball players were badly hurt.
20．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?
A．It will rain.
B．It will be cloudy.
C．It will be clear.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9．B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17．B 18.A 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Look at these colorful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.
M：But look at the price！I’d rather have a cat.
Text 2
W：Did you go to the football match yesterday afternoon?
M：Oh，yes.It should have started at 2：30，but it was delayed 15 minutes.
Text 3
W：Don’t move！Stay where you are with your hands up!
M：Forgive me，madam.I only stole a pair of shoes.
W：Come this way with me.
Text 4
W：May I help you?
M：Yes.Do you have these shoes in Size 7?
W：I’m not sure.If you can’t find them on the shelf，they may be out of stock.But let me look in the stockroom.
M：Thanks.I’d like to try on a pair if you have them.
Text 5
M：Haven’t you finished with your dinner yet？You are slow!
W：No，I’m not！I just want to enjoy life and not to rush all the time.
M：But they are waiting for us.
Text 6
W：Whew！Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.
M：No worries.Where are you going?
W：I’m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all，though.
M：Well，that’s good because it looks like we’re not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute!
W：Well，that’s what happens when it starts to rain during rush hour.I’m one of the lucky ones.Usually，I would have an appointment around this time，but today...I have to go home early!
M：That’s great，madam.I’ll try to get you home as early as possible.
Text 7
W：What are you planning to do during this winter vacation?
M：I’m planning to travel to San Francisco，Los Angeles，New York and Boston with some friends.
W：Wow，that will cost a lot.You guys are rich.
M：No，we are not mean to go to all the places of interest.We’ll travel by motorcycle.
W：By motorcycle？How long will it take?
M：About four weeks.
W：Why are you making this trip?
M：We’re trying to collect money for the wildlife protection.
W：What will the money be used for?
M：For rescuing wild deer.They’re disappearing.
W：That sounds like a great idea.Good luck with your trip.
Text 8
W：Why weren’t you at the German class last night，Tom？Have you given up?
M：Well，no...I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair.He’d been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again，so we gave the lesson a miss.
W：You’ve missed quite a lot of lessons lately，haven’t you？Are you losing interest?
M：Yes，I’m afraid so.Neither John nor I have a gift for language.People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak German.How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily？You’ve hardly been in Germany for a month.
W：It was neither quick nor easy.We’d both studied the language before we came，and we only needed to review it.
M：Anyway，all our friends here speak English very well，so we don’t really need to learn German.
Text 9
W：Hey，welcome to Berlin！It’s great to see you again.
M：Yeah，good to see you，too！Have you been waiting here at the station long?
W：Only fifteen minutes.But let’s get out of this cold station and go to my apartment！How are you feeling after that long bus ride?
M：Ah，it wasn’t too bad.It was only nineteen hours.
W：That’s crazy！You could have flown here from London for 60 Euros.It would only have taken one hour and a half.Was it really worth all that time，just to save a bit of money?
M：Well，it was a pretty uncomfortable ride，to be honest.The bus was starting to smell toward the end of it.And there was a guy next to me who was breathing really loudly while he was sleeping.But the reason I took the bus was because it’s more environmentally friendly than flying.
W：I think it’s great that you want to help the environment.But you look so exhausted right now.I just think you should be a little more careful with your health.
M：Well，I wasn’t expecting the bus to be so unpleasant.But you’re right.Next time I visit you，I’ll probably fly.
Text 10
The western part of the city was hit by a storm last night.It caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.Scores of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.The scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.In Main Street，the car park was flooded completely.We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into stormwater drains.It’s terrible.In White Street，some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.I think it has caused a lot of problems to the insurance company.They have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.It’s recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometers per hour.Worse still，in Green Street，a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.Luckily，no one in the bus was hurt.As for tomorrow，it’s reported the weather condition will be improved.Clear skies can be expected.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Franklin Hotel.To make your stay as enjoyable as possible，we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.
Dining Room：Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8：00 to 9：30.Also the room staff may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a．m.If this happens，please fill out a card and hang outside your door when you go to bed.Lunch is from 12：00 to 2：30 p．m.Dinner is from 7：30 to 9 p．m.
Room Service：This operates 24 hours a day；phone the Reception Desk，and your message will be passed on to the staff.
Telephones：To make a phone call，dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected.We apologized for delays as the lines are very busy.There are also public telephones near the Reception Desk.Tell Reception if early calls are needed.
Shop：The hotel shop is open for presents，gifts and goods from 9 a．m.to 5：30 p．m.
Laundry：We have a laundry in the building，and will wash，iron and return your clothes within 24 hours，ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar：The hotel bar is open from 12：00 to 2 p．m.and 7 p．m.to 1 a．m.
Banking：The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange any foreign money for you.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的餐厅、客房服务、电话、商店、洗衣房、酒吧及银行业务等服务。
21．You would see this notice .
A．in a hotel bar
B．in a hotel dining room
C．in a bedroom of a large international hotel
D．at the entrance of a small family hotel
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Welcome to Franklin Hotel.To make your stay as enjoyable as possible，we hope you will use our facilities(设施) to the full.”可知，本文主要介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的几种服务，因此你可能会在一家大型国际酒店的卧室里看到这则通知，故C项正确。
22．Your phone is powered off and the Reception Desk is busy.The quickest way to make an urgent call is to .
A．go to your room and phone from there
B．use one of the phones in the entrance hall
C．ask the Reception Desk to help you
D．go out and look for a public phone box
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We apologized for delays as the lines are very busy.There are also public telephones near the Reception Desk.Tell Reception if early calls are needed.”可知，如果你的电话没电了，前台又很忙，打紧急电话的最快方法是出去找个公用电话亭，故D项正确。
23．The text tells us that .
A．the hotel offers at least seven kinds of services
B．it’s too difficult to stay up in this hotel
C．you can shop at any time inside the hotel
D．you’ll have trouble without the money of the country where the hotel lies
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了富兰克林酒店提供的餐厅、客房服务、电话、商店、洗衣房、酒吧及银行业务等至少七种服务，故A项正确。
B
I always dreamed of studying abroad，to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation，I could not stop seeking my dream.To take the first step，I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China.There were a number of reasons behind it—its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there.The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that，I applied，along with some of my friends，for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China.I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition，the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses.This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing.In my experience so far，one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies.After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG)．It’s very exciting to work on their team as a researcher.Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事。
24．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to .
A．encourage people to pursue dreams
B．summarize the main idea of the passage
C．explain the reason for writing the passage
D．add some background information
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家取得新的发展的原因”，可见作者在第一段介绍了文章的背景信息。故选D。
25．What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?
A．China’s rich culture.
B．His curiosity.
C．China’s advanced education system.
D．His family’s support.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.”可知，作者来中国是出于好奇。故选B。
26．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He is most proud of studying in China.
B．He wants to be a researcher in the future.
C．He plans to work in China after graduation.
D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“...one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies...Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.”可知，他打算毕业后在中国工作。故选C。
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Learning and Working in China
B．Travel Experiences in China
C．Realization of Dreams in China
D．Importance of Having Dreams
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。作者一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习。通过搜索对比之后，对中国感到好奇，于是申请成为中国传媒大学的硕士生，在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作，最终实现了自己的梦想。所以C选项符合主旨，故选C。
C
“There may be no more powerful method of learning than through music，and no more important lessons for children than those that focus on character and social and emotional skills，” according to clinical psychologist(临床心理学家) and author Don MacMannis，Ph.D.，who is a music director and songwriter for the hit children’s series Jay Jay the Jet Plane.
MacMannis has developed over 40 songs in a variety of types that help kids with everything from being confident and managing their feelings to respecting others and understanding responsibility.
To test the 40 songs’ effects on school kids，a study involved 320 first and secondgrade students from 16 classrooms at schools in Santa Barbara and Goleta，California.Kids were given a CD，and then received nine lessons using songs and activities from trained college students.The themes were：Friendship and Reaching Out，Respect and Caring，Celebrating Differences，Expressing and Managing Feelings，Communication and Conflict，Positive Thinking，Dealing with Fears，Best Effort，and Manners and Review.
To test the efficiency of the intervention(介入)，teachers completed the Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) for each child four times in one year along with other assessments about the classroom.The college students who taught the lessons，the school’s principal and the children’s parents all provided feedback as well.
Both first and second graders showed a variety of improvements，including “approaching peers，understanding and using the Golden Rule，settling conflicts by talking out feelings，staying on tasks and having a positive attitude，”according to MacMannis.Second graders also“showed improvements on concentration and selfcontrol.”
Music is a great way to engage your kids in powerful lessons，such as teaching them social and emotional skills.“Music makes complex concepts more accessible and enjoyable.It assists the progress of language learning.Cheerful or inspirational music also may improve cognitive(认知的) abilities.Music appears to light up various regions of the brain related to language，hearing and motor control，” MacMannis said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍Don MacMannis的音乐对儿童教育作用的研究，说明了音乐可用作教育儿童的手段。
28.What do we know about MacMannis?
A．He shows great musical talent.
B．He often plays music for patients.
C．He has published many children’s books.
D．He works as a parttime elementary teacher.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“...who is a music director and songwriter...”及第二段内容可推断，MacMannis具有音乐才华。
29．What can we learn about MacMannis’ 40 songs for kids?
A．They generally belong to the same type.
B．They will be played in children’s series.
C．They aim to improve children’s music skills.
D．They will benefit children’s emotional development.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段“...that help kids with everything from being confident and managing their feelings to respecting others and understanding responsibility.”及第三段对歌曲主题的介绍可推断，这些歌有助于孩子们的情绪发展。
30．What did the college students do in the study?
①writing songs for the kids
②giving lessons with songs to the kids
③recording the teaching process on the CD
④providing information about the kids’ performance
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...nine lessons using songs and activities from trained college students”和第四段的最后一句“The college students who taught the lessons...provided feedback as well.”可知，这些大学生利用歌曲和活动为孩子们上课并提供反馈。
31．What does MacMannis think of music?
A．It’s a valuable teaching tool.
B．It’s a skill requiring much effort.
C．It benefits primary students most.
D．It relies on language development.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。由文章最后一段可推断，MacMannis认为音乐是重要的教学工具。
D
Head injuries typically come from trauma(创伤) caused by hard or sharp objects.The skull does not have to be broken，but can be.If the skull is soft when touched，or missing，the victim is likely to have an open or depressed skull fracture(骨折)．If a skull fracture is suspected，call 911 immediately.
A closed head injury is an injury to the brain inside an undamaged skull.Injury to the brain causes swelling，which quickly increases the pressure within the skull.The increased pressure causes more damage to the brain，which causes more swelling，and so on.
Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically，while others will continue to get worse until the victim dies.The only way to tell the difference is through a CT scan，which looks at the brain and the skull using Xrays.
In all cases of injury to the head and neck，it’s vital not to move the victim at will.Support his or her head in the position you found it.Backbones can be injured from movement of the head during trauma.Broken or displaced backbones can cut or put pressure on the nerves of the spinal cord(脊髓)，causing temporary or permanent inability to move and loss of feeling.
Vomiting(呕吐) can lead to problems with the victim’s airway.If the victim begins vomiting and is unconscious，place the victim in the recovery position to let the vomit flow from the victim’s mouth.
It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake.If a victim of trauma to the head does not have any of the signs or symptoms of a closed head injury or skull fracture，there is no reason to keep him or her awake.Once asleep，wake the victim up about 30 minutes later to make sure he or she can be aroused.If you are unable to wake him or her up，call 911 immediately.
32.What should we do when seeing a victim with a damaged skull?
A．Call an ambulance right away.
B．Cover him or her with a blanket first.
C．Place him or her in a cool place as soon as possible.
D．Put him or her in the recovery position immediately.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If a skull fracture is suspected，call 911 immediately.”可知，看到头颅骨折的伤者时我们应该马上叫救护车。
33．What can we infer about closed head injury from the text?
A．It will cause a drop in the pressure within the skull.
B．It is often accompanied by an open skull fracture.
C．It will make the brain swell worse and worse.
D．It can be of different types.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically，while others...”可推断，颅内受伤的情况有很多种。
34．According to the author，moving the victims with head injuries at will can .
A．cause them to vomit
B．do further injuries to them
C．put great pressure on their skulls
D．lead to their permanent loss of memory
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果搬动伤员可能会对他们造成进一步的伤害。
35．What does the last paragraph imply?
A．Not all the headinjured people need to stay awake.
B．Not all the vomiting stops naturally 30 minutes later.
C．Not all the victims of trauma to the head will be sleepy.
D．Not all the symptoms of closed head injury are noticeable.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake.”及下文的解释可推断，不是所有头部受伤的人都需要保持清醒。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t always a walk in the park. 36 These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better，and now you can too.
1．They turn mistakes into lessons.
37 While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart，focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.
2．They go offline.
Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit，and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you.Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. 38
3．They ignore the small stuff.
Bad days happen. 39 You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger，disappointment，and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions，but they don’t have to be your final reactions.Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
4．They plan trips.
Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip，there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world.Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.
5． 40
Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap，take control.Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge，but once you take a risk，you will certainly be rewarded.
A．They ignore risks.
B．They take chances.
C．Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.
D．So how do happy people get through a rough day?
E．You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.
F．So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?
G．Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.
36．答案 D
解析 “So how do happy people get through a rough day？”(那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？)与下文“These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better”(这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。
37．答案 C
解析 “Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.”(错误是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段标题“They turn mistakes into lessons.”(他们把错误变成教训)的意思，故选C项。
38．答案 G
解析 “Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.”(远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)符合本段标题“They go offline”(他们不上网)的意思，故选G项。
39．答案 E
解析 “You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.”(出门前你把咖啡洒在衬衣上)与下文“You accidentally fall over a banana skin”(你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒)承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。
40．答案 B
解析 根据“Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge，but once you take a risk，you will certainly be rewarded.”(让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报)可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项“They take chances.”可以作为本段标题，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 6，I knew a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin，I wasn’t a good student，etc.I tried not to care what she said. 41 ，I became very 42 in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy.
Daddy asked，“Are the things she says true or not? Lisa，didn’t you ever 43 what you’re really like? Well，you now have that girl’s 44 .Go and make a 45 of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
To my 46 ，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t 47 (like being very thin)， 48 a good number I could and suddenly I 49 to change.For the first time I got a clear 50 of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He 51 to take it.“That’s just for you，” he said.“You know better than others the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to 52 .Don’t just close your ears in anger，feeling 53 .When something about you is true，you’ll find it helpful to you.Don’t 54 your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is 55 .”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。
41．A.Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Also
答案 B
解析 根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知，此处表示语义的转折，故B项正确。
42．A.happy B．patient
C．proud D．angry
答案 D
解析 happy高兴的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知，“我”很生气(angry)，哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。
43．A.accept B．remember
C．wonder D．persuade
答案 C
解析 accept接受；remember记得；wonder想知道；persuade劝说。根据本空前的“Are the things she says true or not？”可知，爸爸问“我”想知道(wonder)真实的自己是什么样子吗，故C项正确。
44．A.opinion B．trouble
C．dream D．purpose
答案 A
解析 opinion意见；trouble麻烦；dream梦想；purpose目的。上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点(opinion)，故A项正确。
45．A.schedule B．joke
C．list D．plan
答案 C
解析 schedule时间表；joke笑话；list清单；plan计划。根据下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单(list)，故C项正确。
46．A.joy B．surprise
C．excitement D．regret
答案 B
解析 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；regret后悔。根据本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true”可知，让“我”惊讶(surprise)的是有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。
47．A.ignore B．recognize
C．develop D．change
答案 D
解析 ignore忽视；recognize认出；develop发展；change改变。根据本空后的“like being very thin”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法改变(change)的，故D项正确。
48．A.and B．so
C．but D．or
答案 C
解析 and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。上文说的是无法改变的事情，此处说能够改变的事情，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
49．A.wanted B．hated
C．feared D．failed
答案 A
解析 want想要；hate厌恶；fear害怕；fail失败。根据本空前的“a good number I could”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要(want)改变的事情，故A项正确。
50．A.view B．picture
C．memory D．feeling
答案 B
解析 view观点；picture图画；memory回忆；feeling感觉。上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的，哪些是不能改变的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识。have a clear picture of表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”，故B项正确。
51．A.agreed B．learned
C．asked D．refused
答案 D
解析 agree同意；learn学习；ask问；refuse拒绝。根据本空后的“That’s just for you”可知，爸爸拒绝(refuse)接过那个清单，故D项正确。
52．A.study B．work
C．listen D．control
答案 C
解析 study学习；work工作；listen听；control控制。根据本空后的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知，要学会倾听(listen)，故C项正确。
53．A.afraid B．frightened
C．hurt D．nervous
答案 C
解析 afraid害怕；frightened感到害怕的；hurt受伤的；nervous紧张不安的。根据本空前的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知，不要生气地捂住耳朵，感觉受到了伤害(hurt)，故C项正确。
54．A.shut B．kiss
C．point D．touch
答案 A
解析 shut关闭；kiss亲吻；point指向；touch触摸，打动。根据本空后的“Listen to them all”可知，此处是说不要捂住(shut)耳朵，故A项正确。
55．A.strange B．extreme
C．right D．difficult
答案 C
解析 strange奇怪的；extreme非常的；right正确的；difficult困难的。根据本空前的“Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think”可知，听那些你觉得正确的(right)，故C项正确。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(HZMB)，the 56. (eight) wonder for the 21st century，opened on the morning of October 24th,2018.The bridge links three areas，making 57. much more convenient to travel from one to another.Since opening，the threehour drive 58. Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macao 59. (shorten) to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new patents，broke seven world records and featured
60. (independent) developed key techniques and design.After an 8year struggle，the success of the HZMB achieves 61. several generations have been dreaming of，and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and highlevel Chinese standards.The bridge is intended to be 62. (rely) for more than 120 years.From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”，there is always a group of people 63. (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects.From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening，all 64. (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB，contributing “65. (wise) of China”．
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开工至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。
56．答案 eighth
解析 考查序数词。句意为：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故答案为eighth。
57．答案 it
解析 考查it用法。句意为：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。
58．答案 between
解析 考查固定结构。句意为：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between...and...在……和……之间，故答案为between。
59．答案 has been shortened
解析 考查时态。此处since“自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语the threehour drive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为has been shortened。
60．答案 independently
解析 考查词性转换。此处副词修饰作前置定语的非谓语动词developed，故答案为independently。
61．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句。此处动词achieve后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dream of缺少宾语，所填连接词要起双重作用，故答案为what。
62．答案 reliable
解析 考查形容词。句意为：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为reliable。
63．答案 providing
解析 考查现在分词作后置定语。此处people 和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。
64．答案 walks
解析 考查名词复数。all walks of life各行各业。故答案为walks。
65．答案 wisdom
解析 考查名词。句意为：从2009年12月开工至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为wisdom。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，是一名高中生，由于人类的捕杀，野生动物数量不断减少，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家保护野生动物。
1．野生动物正面临灭绝的威胁；
2．我们必须采取行动保护野生动物；
3．具体措施。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Students，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Students，
As is often read in the newspaper reports，wild animals，especially the rare ones are threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt them，which results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.So it is high time for us to take action to protect them.
First of all，we should realize the importance of animal protection and stop eating wild animals.In addition，we ought to prevent the behavior of hunting wild animals.Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many of us feel that there simply aren’t enough hours in the day，and when we have schoolwork and social life to handle，it can make finding spare time even harder.Yet no matter how busy our daily schedules are，with some tips，all of us would be able to get back some precious time.
It’s tricky(难办的) managing time if you feel upset by the amount of things that need doing.In order to take control of your lives，write down all the things you need to do，and then prioritise(以优先顺序排列) them.Try to set realistic goals of when you might achieve them.Start with small，even if it’s just a simple job that you want to finish at first.Besides，you should consider writing down appointments that you have or events that you need to go to，so you can have a full understanding of what you are doing at what time.This will also help avoid getting yourself doublebooked，which can lead to even less spare time.
Whether you’re looking to gain some extra time at home or school，one of the biggest offenders for taking advantage of those precious minutes of the day is the distraction.You should try to avoid spending too much time talking on the phone or staying online until you have achieved what you have set out to achieve.If you need to get back to people or reply to texts or calls，schedule them for a specific time of the day.
Last but not least，figuring out the times of day when your energy is at its peak(最高点) can help you become more productive and get things done more quickly—giving you more free time to do the things that you enjoy most.You can also increase energy levels by getting enough sleep，eating healthily and taking exercise.
参考范文
It’s common for us to feel that we lack time but some tips can help us deal with this problem.(要点1)A list of your tasks in order of importance and careful planning can help you stay organized.(要点2) Concentrate on your goals without getting yourself distracted，and you will make the most of your time.(要点3)Recognizing when you’re most productive can help you spare more time for your interests.(要点4)
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