英语（深圳卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（深圳卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分 75 分， 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷（深圳）
英语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I love my English teacher. I will never forget what I ____1____ from him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends ____2____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to ____3___ his idea, “The world?” The teacher said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适区）. Inside your circle, you have all the things that are ____4____ to you — your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any ____5___.”
“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled（困惑的）faces, our teacher ____6____ and said, “Well, you learn something.” Then, our teacher turned to the ____7___ and drew an arrow pointing from the man to the outside of the circle on it. He continued saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself in a(n) ___8____ situation. The result is that you learn something new.” He turned again to the blackboard, drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）one, and ___9___ a few new things like more friends, a bigger house and so on.
“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will _____10_____ make your circle bigger and be a better person.”
1. A. know B. come C. learn D. take
2. A. across B. below C. outside D. inside
3. A. write B. draw C. show D. argue
4. A. difficult B. important C. terrible D. impossible
5. A. mistake B. danger C. noise D. sound
6. A. smiled B. cried C. talked D. sang
7. A. desk B. paper C. book D. blackboard
8. A. cold B. dark C. uncomfortable D. quiet
9. A. moved B. added C. washed D. took
10. A. finally B. unluckily C. carelessly D. hardly
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的老师用在黑板上画圈给学生提问的方法教学生走出自己的舒适区，这样才能学到新的东西，使得自己的圈更大，才会成为一个更好的人。
1.句意：我将不会忘记从他那里学到的东西。
know知道；come来；learn学习；take带走。动词“ forget ”后面是宾语从句，根据最后一段“If you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn. When you step out of your Comfort Zone”可知从句表达“从老师那里学到了什么”用“learn from sb.”。故选C。
2.句意：然后他画了一些东西在圈里，像一栋房子，一辆轿车和一些人。
across穿过；below在下方；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“Inside your circle…your home, your family, your friends ”可知表达在圈里面，用“inside”。故选D。
3.句意：很长时间地安静之后，一个学生决定展示他的想法。
write写；draw画；show给人展示；agree同意。根据“The world”可知表达学生展示自己的想法，用动词“show”。故选C。
4.句意：在圈子里，你有所有重要的东西，你的家，你的家庭，你的朋友和你的工作。
difficult困难的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“Comfort Zone”及后文“your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe”可知舒适区内的东西是重要的东西，用形容词“important”。故选B。
5.句意：人们觉得在这个圈里他们是安全的，远离任何危险的。
mistake错误；danger危险；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“ your Comfort Zone”及“safe ”可知表达安全的，远离危险的，用名词“danger”。故选B。
6.句意：看着我们迷惑的脸，老师微笑着说，“嗯，你们学习一些东西。”
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；talked谈论；sang唱歌。根据“A strong silence appeared again. Looking at our puzzled faces”可知，表达老师看到我们不知道答案，很困惑，微笑着解答，用动词“smiled”与动词“said”并列。故选A。
7.句意：然后，我们老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头从男人那里指向圈外。
desk课桌；paper纸；book书；blackboard黑板。根据前文“ he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle”及后文“He turned again to the blackboard”可知老师在黑板上花圈，然后问学生问题，然后又转向黑板继续画，用名词“blackboard”。故选D。
8.句意：当你离开你的舒适区，你把你自己放在一个不舒适的情境中。
cold冷的；dark黑的；uncomfortable不舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“leave your Comfort Zone”可知，表达离开舒适区，到了不舒适的情境中，用形容词“uncomfortable”。故选C。
9.句意：他又转向黑板，画了一个更大的圈在原来的圈外，增加了一些新的事物，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。
moved移动；added增加；washed洗；took带走。根据“drew a bigger circle”及“a few new things like more friends, a bigger house ”可知表达“增加了一些新的事物”，用动词“added”。故选B。
10.句意：当你走出你的舒适区，最终你会使得你的圈更大，你会成为一个更好的人。
finally最后；unluckily不幸地；carelessly不小心；hardly几乎不。根据“...make your circle bigger and be a better person.”可知，这应该是最后发生的事情。故选A。

II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
11. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?
A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl.
12. When the writer was at the new class, ___________.
A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning
C. she surprised everyone in solo D. she got separated from friends
13. What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A. She won many prizes without any effort. B. She found the best way to become perfect.
C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
14. What has the writer realized recently?
A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success.
C. Don’t expect too much of yourself. D. It’s not necessary to care about the result.
15. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. When I wasn’t perfect B. My past life as a young girl
C. Hard work doesn’t work D. What to do when you’re not perfect
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
11.词义猜测题。根据“I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可知，作者能唱得比学校几乎所有人都好，因此作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.”可知， 作者认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都很突出。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything.”可知，直到最近作者才意识到，她真的不需要在所有事情上都做到最好，因此作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选C。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。
B
Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change your thinking about sleep.
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said.
“Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one.” Grandner added.
16. What may happen to the body without enough sleep?
A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy.
C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong.
17. The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.
A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly
B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly
C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
18. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resetting
C. drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light
19. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Make a timetable, and stick to it. B. Don’t lie in bed awake.
C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking about sleep.
20. The best title of the passage may be _________.
A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B. Sleep-related Disorders
C. One-third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D. The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
16.细节理解题。根据“Without enough sleep, the body may be weak”可知，没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends”可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
20.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。
C
Can you imagine being at school and home at the same time? What about you thinking of a sentence, and your friend knows it just by a feeling? 
These may sound crazy in real life. But in the microworld (微观世界) of quantum physics (量子物理), they could all be possible! This year’s Nobel Prize in physics was given to three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect from France, John Clauser from the US and Anton Zeilinger from Austria. They did a great job studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which paves the way for new technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication.
What is quantum entanglement? When two particles (粒子) are entangled, everything about them – from their speed to the way they move – is perfectly connected. If you know the state of one particle, then you know the state of the other, even when the two particles are very far apart.
Thanks to the winning scientists’ finding of this secret, quantum entanglement has now been used in some cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies. For example, it can provide completely safe encryption (加密) in communication. Here’s how it works: changing one entangled particle affects another. So anyone trying to peek at secret quantum information would break the particles’ entanglement. That means nobody can spy (窥探) on a quantum message without getting caught.
Another use is called “quantum teleportation (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as people showing up from one place to another like in science fiction. But it can send information from one place to another in the quantum state. It’s faster and safer than the traditional way of technology. 
Quantum computers are another example. Normal computers process data using ones and zeroes. Quantum computers would use bits of information that are both one and zero. Such computers could run calculations (计算) that no normal computer can.
21.Why does the writer ask two questions at the very beginning of the passage?
A．To draw the readers’ attention to the topic.
B. To show the situation in the future.
C. To ask the readers to think the questions carefully.
D. To prove the physics doesn’t exist.
22. What do we know about this year’s Nobel Prize in physics?
A. It was given to three US physicists.
B. It honored the invention of a super quantum computer.
C. It honored the finding of microworld.
D. It honored the studying of quantum entanglement.
23. What is clear in the event of quantum entanglement?
A. Particles look exactly the same.
B. Everything about two particles is connected.
C. Particles can’t stay far apart.
D. Particles move quickly.
24. Using quantum entanglement in cutting-edge technologies can _____.
a. better protect secrets
b. help recognize spies
c. help send messages faster and safer
d. slow down technological achievements
e. help with calculations on quantum computers
A. abc          B. bcd          C. ace          D. cde
25. What is NOT included in the story about quantum entanglement?
A. What it is. B. Its usage in scientific fields.
C. When it was first found. D. The scientists who made efforts to study it.
【答案】ADBCC
【解析】本文介绍了什么时量子纠缠以及量子纠缠在高端科学上的应用。
21.A文章结构题。本文开头用两个问题以引起读者对这个话题的关注。量子纠缠也可能引起这种现象。
22.细节理解题。今年诺贝尔奖授予的并不都是美国物理学家。故A错误。B 为量子计算机铺平了道路，故B错误。C叙述与原文不符合。这三位科学家对量子纠缠做出杰出的研究。答案选D
23.细节理解题。从第二段的叙述中。当两个粒子它们被纠缠在一起，从它们的速度到它们的运动方式，它们的一切都是完美相连的。如果你知道一个粒子的状态，那么你就知道另一个的状态，即使这两个粒子相距很远。可知答案选B
24.细节理解题。四，五，六段都是介绍量子纠缠技术在高端科学方面的应用。第四段介绍量子纠缠在加密方面的应用。从五段介绍量子纠缠在通信方面的应用，速度更加快。第六段讲述量子纠缠在计算机方面的应用。a叙述正确，c叙述正确，e叙述正确。答案选C
25.主旨题理解。什么是量子纠缠？第三段作了介绍。第四，五，六段介绍在科技领域的应用。故B提及到。第二段提及研究量子纠缠的科学家。什么时候第一次发现没有提及，故答案选C

第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. ___26___.
Drive less often
___27___. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.
___28___
Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. ___29___.
Change your diet
What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ___30___. They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.
The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.
A. Make travelling carbon-clever
B. Reuse and recycle your clothing
C. It’s important to form good eating habits
D. Let’s take a look at what steps you can take
E. For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce
F. Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E
【解析】本文主要就如何保护环境，减少污染提出了一些建议。
26.根据“Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的话，引出下文保护环境的做法，D选项“让我们来看看你可以采取哪些步骤”符合，故选D。
27.根据“Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike”可知，此处提到的是与交通方式有关，A选项“让旅行更低碳”符合，故选A。
28.根据“Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment”可知，此处提到的是购物对环境的影响，B选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故选B。
29.根据“Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment”可知，此处介绍网上购物对环境的益处，F选项“因为它比线下少消耗大约30%的资源”符合，故选F。
30.根据“What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ”和“They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. ”可知，此处提到与“食物”有关的内容，E选项“例如，肉类和奶制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合，故选E。

第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
___31___ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
___32___ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
___33___ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
___34___ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
___35___ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” on the door or window.
B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join in us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes.
C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class.
D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.
F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture. In our training class Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step.

【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. C
【解析】本文的左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
31.根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项F“国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水作画。”与之对应。故选F。
32.根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，此处与四大发明有关；选项D“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。”与之对应。故选D。
33.根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一堂地方歌剧课。可知，此处与中国传统戏曲有关；选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。
34.根据“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.” 玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。自从她来到中国，她就读了一本关于孙悟空的书。可知，此处与中国古典作品有关；选项E“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。这个主题是关于《西游记》，中国四大经典著作之一。”与之对应。故选E。
35.根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想做一个中国的“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。可知，此处与剪纸有关；选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。”与之对应。故选C。

第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Suansuan first read The land of Peach Blossom (《桃花源记》) in her high school Chinese textbook, she didn’t think too much about it. One day in college, she remembered ____36____ essay again. After furthering her studies, she realized that there is more than she first saw to the 320-word text.
For example, the land of peach blossom not only appears in Tao Yuanming’s essay, but also in many poems, paintings and ____37____ (play). The fisherman in the text doesn’t have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits (隐士). Suansuan also compares the “cave heaven (洞天)” in Taoism (道教) ____38____ the “Allegory of the Cave (洞穴隐喻)” by ancient Greek philosopher Plato.
The simple text became much more fun and attractive to Suansuan. She want ____39____ (share) her ideas with more people—by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video under 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 drafts (画稿).
Starting in May 2019, she ____40____ (make) more than 50 videos. Seven are about the ____41____ (hide) stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest ____42____ (be) about learning methods and other works of literature (文学). These have earned her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life ____43____ (interesting).
Suansuan said the two things ____44____ bring her the most happiness are learning and ____45____ (create). Making videos combines both. So she will keep doing it.
【答案】36. the 37. plays 38. with 39. to share 40. has made 41. hidden 42. are
43. more interesting 44. which##that 45. creating
【解析】本文讲述了一个大学生开始制作关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事以及学习方法和其他文学作品的视频。
36.句意：在大学的一天，她又想起了那篇文章。此处是指上文提到的《桃花源记》这篇文章，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
37.句意：例如，《桃花源记》不仅出现在陶渊明的散文中，也出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。play“戏剧”，可数名词，此处应用复数和前面名词并列。故填plays。
38.句意：酸酸还将道教中的“洞天”与古希腊哲学家柏拉图的“洞穴隐喻”进行了比较。compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，是固定表达，符合语境。故填with。
39.句意：她想通过制作视频与更多人分享她的想法。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定表达。故填to share。
40.句意：从2019年5月开始，她已经制作了50多部视频。根据“Starting in May 2019”可知，此处是表示动作的延续，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has made。
41.句意：其中七个是关于中国教科书中一些文本背后隐藏的故事。hide“隐藏”，动词。空后是名词，所以此空应作定语。hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。故填hidden。
42.句意：其余的是关于学习方法和其他文学作品。根据前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“The rest”表示“其余部分”，be动词用are，故填are。
43.句意：他们说她使他们的学校生活更有趣了。根据上文可知，从2019年5月开始，酸酸已经制作了50多部视频，这使许多青少年的的学校生活比以前更有趣了。所以此处应用形容词比较级。故填more interesting。
44.句意：酸酸说，学习和创造是她最快乐的两件事。分析题干可知，此句是定语从句。先行词表示事物，空处作从句的主语，所以用which或that都可以。故填which/that。
45.句意：酸酸说，学习和创造是她最快乐的两件事。create“创造”，动词。空处应用v-ing和learning并列。故填creating。
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）
现在，学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长 John，你将在校园广播 English Today 中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿：
原因
意义
建议
1. 缺乏劳动意识
2. 懒惰成性
3. ……
1. 锻炼身体
2. 培养独立
3. ……
1. 参与课程
2. 分担家务
3. ……
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates, Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                            Chairman of the student union
                                                                                                                                   John
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone? We can find the only thing we need to do at home is studying. This is because of our lack of this sense. Sometimes we get used to being lazy. Also, one of the reasons is that our parents don’t let us do housework.
In fact, doing some housework or other labor practice is really good for us. It can help us build stronger bodies and make us healthier. What’s more, we will also be more independent. So, we can benefit a lot from it. Why not do it?
Also, we can help our parents do housework. We are supposed to know how hard our parents work. Besides, when we are free, we can take part in sports activities. Let’s get to work.
                                                                                                     Chairman of the student union
                                                                                                                          John