外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work巩固练习

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单元检测卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?
A．Which items are on sale.
B．Where the back of the store is.
C．What the sign outside says.
2．How much is the painting worth now?
A．$2,000. B．$2 million. C．$30 million.
3．Why is the man lost?
A．He took a wrong turn.
B．He was told to take this way.
C．He missed the freeway signs.
4．What does the man imply?
A．He is stressed.
B．He works too hard.
C．He needs some excitement.
5．How long will the boy be at summer camp?
A．One week.
B．Two weeks.
C．Three weeks.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about the man?
A．He is good at marathon.
B．He just ran a marathon.
C．He’s a marathon beginner.
7．What does the man decide to do in the end?
A．Go to the gym.
B．Give up his idea.
C．Exercise outdoors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the man want to go?
A．The 23rd floor.
B．The 15th floor.
C．The 5th floor.
9．Who does the woman blame for their situation?
A．The man.
B．The HELP button.
C．The woman with the groceries.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman think she knows the man?
A．She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
B．She has seen a movie with him.
C．She used to exercise together with him.
11．How does the man most likely feel?
A．Grateful.　　B．Confused.　　C．Angry.
12．What is the last place that the woman mentions?
A．A movie theater.
B．A fitness center.
C．A coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Writing music.
B．Recording an album.
C．Their favorite bands.
14．What type of person is the man?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Creative.
15．What was the man thinking about last night?
A．Socks. B．The ocean. C．Bees.
16．What does the man invite the woman to do?
A．Listen to songs.
B．Join a famous band.
C．Work with him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Cameron Diaz’s father born?
A．In America. B．In Cuba. C．In Spain.
18．How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career?
A．As a TV star.
B．As a film actress.
C．As a fashion model.
19．For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award?
A．Shrek.
B．Gangs of New York.
C．There’s Something About Mary.
20．What can we learn about Cameron Diaz?
A．She made $10 million in 2010.
B．She is more than forty years old.
C．She is the richest woman in Hollywood.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.B
9．C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.C　16.C
17．B　18.C　19.C　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Excuse me.The sign outside says 50% off select items.Can you show me which items are on sale?
M：Sure.The entire back of the store is on sale.
Text 2
M：This painting is one of the most valuable in the museum’s collection.
W：It is amazing!
M：The museum purchased it in 1935 for$2,000，but it is now worth $2 million.
W：I’m glad I spent $30 on my ticket to the exhibit today.
Text 3
M：Can you please tell me how to get on the freeway from here？I think I took a wrong turn back there，and now I’m lost.
W：Sure，just take a left，and you will see signs telling you which way to go.
Text 4
M：I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.
W：Wow!
M：I’m going on a one­month­long trip to explore the caves of Mexico.
W：You’ve never done anything like this before，and I think it will be very exciting!
Text 5
W：Aren’t you excited about the summer camp?
M：I can’t wait to be at camp for two whole weeks! There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day!
Text 6
M：I’ve been wondering how to start running.I want to run a marathon，and I know you’re a good runner.
W：Well，you need to start out slowly.See if you can run a mile without stopping，and then start increasing your distance.
M：Okay.Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside?
W：Well，it depends on what you like.Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed.But outside is nice，too，because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air.
M：Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels.
Text 7
M：I don’t know what happened.All I did was push the button for the 15th floor.
W：And I just pushed the one for the 23rd floor.
M：Did you push the red HELP button? They need to know we are stuck in this elevator.
W：Yes，yes...I pushed it right away.The lady who got off on the 5th floor took her time getting off.I bet that’s what did it. The man with her was holding the door for what seemed like five minutes while she tried to get out.
M：She was carrying a lot of groceries.Look，she dropped an apple on the floor here.Do you want it?
W：No，I don’t want a snack.I just want to be rescued.
Text 8
W：Hey，don’t I know you from somewhere?
M：Um，no，sorry.I don’t think so.
W：Didn’t you use to work at Common Fitness Gym?
M：No，I’m afraid not.
W：Oh.But I know you from somewhere.Did you use to work at the movie theater downtown? You did! It’s you! I go there all the time，and you always sell me popcorn and soda!
M：No，that’s not me，either.Sorry，ma’am.Perhaps I look familiar to you，but...
W：No，I know that I know you.Hold on，let me think.This is driving me crazy! I know that we’ve talked before.Oh，I remember now！You worked at the Whole Bean Cafe on the corner.
M：No，wrong again.Sorry，ma’am，but I really have to get going.
Text 9
M：I wrote this song last night.I’ve been feeling very creative lately.
W：It was interesting.I’ve never heard a song about bees before.
M：I was just thinking about bees last night，and how they buzz around the flowers.I had to pick up my guitar and start composing!
W：I bet you have a lot of other songs.
M：Oh，yeah! I wrote one about the ocean the other day.And I have others about socks，my mom，picking apples，and tons of other things.I think I’m going to put them all on an album.
W：Good idea.
M：Maybe I will get really famous and go on tour! Want to be in my band?
W：Well，my style is really different from yours.Your songs are so happy and light.
M：I have some sad songs，too.We would make a really good team，I think.Come over to my place later and let’s see how we sound together!
Text 10
Cameron Diaz is an American actress.She was born on August 30,1972 in San Diego，California，although she grew up in Long Beach，which is also in California.Her father was Cuban，and Diaz’s ancestors originally moved from Spain to Cuba before her father’s family moved to California.She began her career as a fashion model at the age of 16，and for the next few years，she worked all over the world.She received four Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in Being John Malkovich，Vanilla Sky，Gangs of New York，and her most famous movie，There’s Something About Mary，for which she also won the New York Film Critics Best Lead Actress Award.In 2001，Diaz voiced the character Princess Fiona in the movie Shrek，for which she earned $10 million.Forbes magazine ranked her the richest Hispanic female actress in 2010，which also earned her the number 60 spot among the wealthiest 100 people.In 2013，she was named the highest paid actress over age 40 in Hollywood.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­ to 15th­century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velazquez，Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th­ to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There：
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2­minute walk)，Leicester Square (3­minute walk)，Embankment (7­minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk)．

21．Where is the National Gallery?
A．On the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.
B．On the south side of Trafalgar Square in London.
C．On the west side of Trafalgar Square in London.
D．On the east side of Trafalgar Square in London.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由Description部分第一句“The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.”可知，国家美术馆在伦敦特拉法加广场的北面。故选A。
22．In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th. B．The 17th.
C．The 18th. D．The 20th.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Description第二句“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.”可知，宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。
23．Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Layout下的第二段可知，达·芬奇的作品陈列在西翼的主要展厅。故选B。
24．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Piccadilly Circus.
B．Leicester Square.
C．Embankment.
D．Charing Cross.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所给的步行时间长度，可以判断 Charing Cross是离国家美术馆最近的。故选D。
B
It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After putting in 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60­hour weeks to support his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone stole our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole.And it has influenced(影响) us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一件小事告诉读者“勿以善小而不为”的道理。作者的丈夫骑自行车上下班，不幸的是，自行车被盗了，这给作者一家带来很多的不便。报纸报道了这件事以后，好心人送给了作者一辆自行车。

25．Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．The man’s job was bike racing.
B．It was their only possession.
C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D．They used it for work and daily life.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，丢失的自行车是作者家里唯一的交通工具，他们骑着它去工作，买东西。因此这辆自行车对作者一家很重要。故选D。
26．We can infer from the text that .
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week
B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought over the bike
D．life was hard for the young family
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的丈夫一周要工作60小时来养家，出门只能骑车，步行要走好远。这说明他们的生活很艰苦。故选D。
27．How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A．From radio broadcasts.
B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news.
D．From a stranger.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I was so sad that someone stole our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知，作者很伤心，有人偷了他们的自行车，她写信给报纸，讲述了他们的故事。由此可知，人们通过报纸知道的这个情况。故选B。
C
Each year，the women of Olney，England，and Liberal，Kansas，have an unusual “pancake racing”．This tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday,1445，in Olney.Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent begins.
It is said that in 1445，an Olney woman was making pancakes.She suddenly heard the church(教堂) bells ring，signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service.Realizing that she was going to be late for church，she raced out the door still wearing her apron(围裙) and headscarf and holding her frying pan(锅) with a pancake in it.Olney women continue this tradition more than 500 years later.
In 1950，a person of Liberal wanted his town to join in Olney Pancake Race.He made some phone calls to Olney to set up a friendly competition，and the people of Olney accepted the challenge.
The rules are simple.Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron.They have to flip(抛) the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side.After the race，there are Shrove Tuesday church services.Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and announce a winner.
In both towns，the races have grown into larger festivals.Olney’s festival is an all­day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade，a great show，and eating competitions.
Although the women’s race is still the main event，both towns now hold races for boys and girls of all ages.Emma Evans,14，was the winner of her age group’s race in Liberal last year.She wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother.Her family cheered her on from the sidelines.
“It’s a family tradition，”Emma says.“And there are only two places in the world that compete against each other in a race like this，so it feels special.”
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国奥尔尼一项有着悠久历史的传统活动——薄饼赛跑。

28．What do we know about Olney Pancake Race?
A．It was founded by a cook.
B．It was started during Lent.
C．It is a centuries­old tradition.
D．It has been held every year since 1445.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday,1445，in Olney.”可知，这项传统据说已经有数百年的历史了。
29．What do the competitors have to do during pancake racing?
A．Wear their formal clothes.
B．Throw and catch the pancake.
C．Hand the pancake to another.
D．Eat the pancake while running.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“They have to flip(抛) the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side.”可知，选手在参加薄饼赛跑时，要抛起自己锅里的薄饼，让它在空中颠一个个儿，并接住它。
30．Different from Olney’s festival，Liberal’s festival .
A．lasts only one day
B．has more varied activities
C．holds different races for boys
D．starts with a delicious breakfast
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Olney’s festival is an all­day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade，a great show，and eating competitions.”可知，自由城的节日活动要比奥尔尼的更加丰富。
31．How does Emma look at pancake racing?
A．It is family­friendly.
B．It is quite competitive.
C．It should be internationalized.
D．It should provide aprons for racers.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段对艾玛参加比赛的情况的描述以及最后一段的内容可知，艾玛认为薄饼赛跑对她来说是一个全家共同参与的比赛。
D
Imagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your child’s medical history.It’s hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I don’t remember.I don’t know.” So many doctors suggest that parents keep handy a record of their children’s important healthy facts.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis of a problem at a time when time really counts.
The most important information to know is the child’s allergies(过敏)．It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine—penicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，so make a note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex(胶乳) allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.
Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.You’ll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.
It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had.These pre­existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school or a friend’s house.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等，因此父母应该在平时多记录孩子的此类相关情况。

32．What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 1?
A．To tell us what we should do in an emergency.
B．To tell us the importance of keeping a record of children’s health facts.
C．To remind us emergent situation is everywhere.
D．To tell us what doctors will ask.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，这个例子是告诉我们记录儿童健康状况的重要性。故选B。
33．How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“allergic to any medicine，food allergies，latex(胶乳) allergies”可知，作者在这一段提到三种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。故选C。
34．The underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”．
A．essential B．professional
C．convincing D．admirable
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句“The most important information to know is the child’s allergies(过敏)．”可知，最重要的信息是了解孩子的过敏情况。此处“It is especially crucial...”是对上文的进一步强调，故画线词应与important同义，结合选项推知，画线词的意思是“极其重要的，必不可少的，必需的”。故选A。
35．Doctors can make a rapid diagnosis of a problem with the help of knowing the following EXCEPT .
A．the medicine the child took last and the amount
B．if the child is allergic to any medicine
C．if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friend’s house
D．if your child has had any health problem or illness
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段分别对应B、A、D三项，这些都是医生需要知道的。由最后一段最后一句可知，C项不符合题意。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have always been a big advocate of thank­you notes.People will always think better of you for saying thank you properly. 36 For example，we can all send a WhatsApp message.However，it is not the same as sitting down，putting pen to paper，getting a first­class stamp and sending it off in the post. 37 A thank­you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise.
38 You are supposed to send your thank­you note as soon as possible after the event has taken place，or after you have received your gift.Thanksgiving Day is the only occasion where you have a week or so to respond.Princess Diana supposedly started her thank­you letters before the event. 39
Don’t start with “thank you”，because it is dull and predictable. 40 And then go on to the thank you.The more kindness you have received，the longer the message should be.Try to make sure the stationery is fairly nice；some people use postcard­sized cards，so their notes are only a couple of lines long.If you are using paper，go for A5 and write a maximum of two separate pieces of paper.Never write on the back.
A．It meant she never forgot.
B．What is the best time to send it?
C．Many occasions require thank­you notes.
D．At modern times，we may have many choices.
E．In fact，that will mean a lot more to a person.
F．Being thankful for the kindness of others is natural.
G．Start something personal about the experience or gift.

36．答案　D
解析　根据前后语境可知，D项“在现代，我们可能有很多选择”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项后的句子是对选项中的choices进行具体的举例。故选D项。
37．答案　E
解析　根据前后语境可知，E项“实际上，这样做对一个人而言有着更多的意义”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的that指代的是前一句的内容。故选E项。
38．答案　B
解析　根据空后“你应该在事后或收到礼物后尽快发出感谢信”可知，B项“什么时候是邮寄感谢信的最佳时间？”能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指的是下一句中的thank­you note，空格后的句子是对该选项所做出的回答。故选B项。
39．答案　A
解析　根据空前“据说，戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就开始准备感谢信了”可知，A项“这意味着她一直没有忘记去向某些人表达感谢”能够承接上文，该选项中的it指的是前一句话的内容。故选A项。
40．答案　G
解析　根据前后语境可知，G项“写一些有关这次体验或这份礼物的个人感受”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句的形式表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”，它的前后两句话都是祈使句的形式。故选G项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.For example，while we are looking forward to 41 a new place or country，we imagine 42 it will be like.We predict the 43 people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things 44 .Things are often very different from the way we 45 them to be.
One of the 46 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been 47 to solve a very difficult problem in physics. 48 having tried every possible means，he failed.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he 49 up，he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his 50 .
In order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat opposite him and spoke softly，“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about 51 but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your 52 will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and 53 my words，but your body will be asleep.And when you wake up，you will 54 nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to 55 slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家凯库勒的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。

41．A.visiting B．seeking
C．reaching D．discovering
答案　A
解析　根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visit)某个新地方时，我们总是想象那里会是什么(what)样子。
42．A.what B．which
C．how D．why
答案　A
解析　参见上题解析。
43．A.custom B．habit
C．style D．way
答案　D
解析　根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way方式，符合语境，故D项正确。custom风俗；habit习惯；style风格。
44．A.quickly B．simply
C．correctly D．neatly
答案　C
解析　根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we them to be.”可知，事物常常不同于我们预料的那样。据此可以判断，我们并不总是能正确地(correctly)预测事物。
45．A.required B．wished
C．left D．expected
答案　D
解析　参见上题解析。expect预料，期待。
46．A.funny B．dull
C．famous D．silly
答案　C
解析　根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一，德国科学家凯库勒的梦。故C项正确。
47．A.managing B．trying
C．thinking D．hoping
答案　B
解析　根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been to solve a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，他一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，与语境不符。48．A.Despite B．Beyond
C．Unlike D．Without
答案　A
解析　根据下文“he failed”可知，前句意为“尽管(despite)他尝试了各种方法，他还是失败了”。
49．A.gave B．sat
C．woke D．got
答案　C
解析　根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒来”，故C项正确。
50．A.dream B．lesson
C．research D．exercise
答案　A
解析　根据上文“...he went to bed and dreamed.When he up，he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。
51．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
答案　C
解析　根据前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及空后的“but my voice”可知，空处应指“除了我的声音，什么都不要想”。故C项正确。
52．A.eyes B．feet
C．head D．body
答案　A
解析　根据常识及下文中的“Soon you’ll be asleep.”可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重，很快就会睡着，故选A项。
53．A.believe B．repeat
C．take D．understand
答案　D
解析　根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand理解，明白，符合语境。
54．A.accept B．remember
C．hear D．receive
答案　B
解析　根据下文“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指“你将什么都不记得”。故B项正确。
55．A.count B．say
C．add D．speak
答案　A
解析　根据该句中的“Now I am going to slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数。count(按顺序)数数，符合语境，故A项正确。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in the popular shopping culture—Singles Day？I’d like to inform you
56. some information about it.
There are 57. (vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China.One of the popular theories is 58. Singles Day originated from campus culture.In 1993，four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov.11 as a day for single people.Gradually 59. (accept) by society，this festival attracts more and more people.With the spread of media and online culture，Singles Day is now hugely popular.
At present Nov.11 is a shopping carnival.“Double 11” with the purpose of the online promotion 60. (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov. 11,2009.With the popularity of online shopping，the turnover(营业额) of “Double 11” Shopping Festival reached 213.5 billion in 2018,61. (rise) steadily(稳定地)，which is a delight to sellers.
When shopping day meets Singles Day，what will people do？Perhaps，this special day makes less 62. (different) to those who are in their 63. (forty) or older ages，but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 64. (run) out of their money to purchase.It is the young consumers 65. have strong desire to buy that day.They like the discounts of the goods.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“双十一”的起源、现在的特点，及其对年轻人的影响。

56．答案　of/about
解析　考查介词。此处考查短语inform sb.of/about sth.告知/通知某人某事，故填of/about。
57．答案　various/varied
解析　考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词theories，故填various/varied。
58．答案　that
解析　考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句“Singles Day originated from campus culture”成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，且不可以省略。故填that。
59．答案　accepted
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，accept和逻辑主语this festival之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填accepted。
60．答案　was held
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由“on Nov.11,2009”判断为一般过去时，又“Double 11”和hold之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。
61．答案　rising
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，rise和逻辑主语the turnover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填rising。
62．答案　difference
解析　考查名词。此处考查短语make a difference to 对……有影响，故填difference。
63．答案　forties
解析　考查名词的数。此处考查短语in one’s forties在某人四十多岁时，故填forties。
64．答案　running
解析　考查动名词。此处应填动名词作为介词of的宾语，故填running。
65．答案　who/that
解析　考查强调句。此处考查强调句“It is/was＋强调部分＋that(强调人时可用who)＋其他”，该句强调the young consumers，故填who/that。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John 发来E­mail询问你对即将到来的寒假有何打算。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的寒假安排，内容包括：
1．学习与锻炼；
2．春节活动；
3．社会实践活动。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
Thanks for your e­mail! Now let me tell you my winter holiday plan.

Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John，
Thanks for your e­mail! Now let me tell you my winter holiday plan.First of all，I am going to review what I have learnt to lay a firm basis for the future study.Secondly，I plan to read several good books to enrich my mind.Thirdly，I will play basketball with my friends and do morning exercise every day to build up my body.Fourthly，the Spring Festival is a time for families and relatives to get together and have fun.Besides，my classmates and I will go to Sunshine nursing home and bring our joy to the elderly.It must be a good experience.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s not looking too good，darling，I think you’d better pack a few things and go to your mother’s place.And you’d better take Rosie and Monty with you.”
Putting down the phone，Sara sighed.Tomorrow was her husband Tony’s birthday.She had planned to cook him a nice meal and then surprise him with the new mountain bike she’d bought for him.If she went to her mother’s house，Tony wouldn’t get his present for days.
However，her mother’s house was the best place to be right now.Being on higher land，it would be safe from the floods.It had been raining heavily for almost two weeks and the river near Sara and Tony’s house was rising higher and higher all the time.Tony and others from the village had spent the last two days putting sandbags along the side of the river to stop it from overflowing.Now they feared that their hard work had been useless and soon the whole valley would be flooded.
Sara dressed baby James in warm clothes and collected the things she would need for him over the next few days.She put the lead on the dog and went in search of Monty，the cat.It took her a long time，but eventually she found him safe and warm under the covers on her bed.She placed him in his cat basket and took him into the kitchen where James and the dog，Rosie，were waiting.
Just as she was reaching for the car keys，Sara heard a sound like the noise bath water makes when you pull out the plug.She looked at the backdoor，water was flowing in underneath.Turning around，she saw dirty brown water fountaining out of the drain and filling the sink.Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and it became impossible for her to drive out，quickly she put James into her backpack and pulled onto her back.Calling to Rosie，she picked up the cat basket and ran to the front of the house and out into the front garden，where the car was parked.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The water was already up to her knees，and Rosie was swimming beside her.


Sara，together with James，Rosie and Monty，was hungry and frightened on the roof of the car when a boat appeared in the distance.


参考范文
The water was already up to her knees，and Rosie was swimming beside her.Knowing the water would soon be much deeper，Sara ran to the car.She threw the cat basket onto the roof of the car and pushed Rosie up beside it.Using the car wheel as a step she climbed first onto the front of the car and then onto the roof.James，safely attached to her back，made no sound at all.Sara stared down at the water which was rushing past the car.It was already half way up the doors，and still rising.
Sara，together with James，Rosie and Monty，was hungry and frightened on the roof of the car when a boat appeared in the distance.They were extremely happy and Sara shouted at the boat “Here！Here！”，but the boat seemed not to head for their direction.Sara was worried and anxious，then she shouted at the boat again，“Help！Help！Here we are！” Luckily，the people on the boat replied to her.They were rescued and the warm­hearted people sent them to Sara’s mother’s place.Sara showed her sincere gratitude to the people who helped them in need.