中考英语三轮冲刺分类冲刺卷04 数词和主谓一致（教师版）

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冲刺小卷04  数词和主谓一致（建议用时：45分钟     满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。1. .(广东省江门市2019-2020学年度第一学期期中调研) There        a great number of students there. The number of the students____five thousand.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is;is【答案】B【解析】句意：那里有很多的学生，学生的总数为五千。根据语法知识，a great number of引导可数名词复数形式，谓语动词为复数；the number of表示名词的总数，谓语动词为单数形式；根据句意及结构，故选B。 2. （江苏吴江市青云中学2019届九年级一模）________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】句意：那座城镇的五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。表示分数时，分子大于一时，分母加s。因此五分之二为two fifths。故排除AB两项。因为分数修饰的名词land是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。3. （吉林长春外国语学校2019—2020学年第一学期期中测试）Not only my best friend Mary but also I __________ abroad to get further education.    A. have been to B. have been     C. has been       D. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不仅我最好的朋友玛丽而且我也要去国外深造。go abroad固定短语，表“去国外”，abroad为副词，所以它和go之间不需要加介词，故排除A、D两项；又not only…but also连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语动词的是I，故选B。 4.(2019年汕头市潮南区模拟）After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a        child in her       .A. second; thirtieth B. second; thirties C. secondly; thirtieth D. secondly; thirties【答案】B【解析】句意：在政府执行了二孩政策之后，她在她三十多岁的时候有了第二个孩子。本题考查序数词的用法和在某人多少岁的用法。第一空表示再一个孩子，a加序数词，用second。第二空为在她30多岁的时候，in her thirties。故选B。 5. 【2019 • 湖北襄阳中考】—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the               largest in Hubei Province?—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】B【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。 6. （江苏省扬州市宝应县2018届九年级中考第一次模拟考试）It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; has B. two thirds; haveC. two third; are D. two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D考点：考查分数的用法。 7. 【2019 • 四川广元中考】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are【答案】A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语＂not only…but also＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。 8.【2019 • 甘肃兰州中考】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.A. is     B. was     C. are    D. will be【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。  9.（2018年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考二模）—Which class won the match in the end?      —I’m not quite sure.Perhaps _________ did.A.Class Third  B.Third Class  C.Class Three  D.Three Class【答案】C【解析】名词在前，基数词在后，都要大写，故答案为C。 10.【2019 • 湖南省郴州中考】Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousand    B. thousands of  C. thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand    千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thousands of成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意，故选B。   二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1.How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!2. President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.3.A number of visitors ________ (be）visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________（be)  increasing.4. This is a ______________ (10 km long) village road.5. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）6. About one-third of the workers in the factory _________(be)born in Zhenjiang.7. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.8. A recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students suffer fromsub-health(亚健康).,K]9. Two thirds of the students in our class ______ (raise)money to the poor girl recently. 10.  In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.【答案】 1.fifteenth  2.fourth   3. are; is     4. 10-kilometer-long  5.eighth    6. were  7.  twelfth    8. eighth   9.have raised   10. eighties 三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1. About one-third of the workers in the factory a______born in Zhenjiang.2. I'm 1.71 meters t____________ and I weigh 60 kilograms． 3. —How amazing the noodle is!—Yes, it is 1,704 meters l__________ , and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade   4.It’s the f_________time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show．It is sure to be a great success．5. Several m________ people are using We-chat everey day.6. The work is too difficult for Mr. zhu to finish in a week. He needs two m________ days.7. It is said that SARS has killed more than three h________ people worldwide. 8. --What do you think of a war, Li Ming?   ---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that t_______  of people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. 9. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on  O_________ 1, 1949. 10.We know that 80  p         of the cases of blindness can be cured .【答案】are  2. tall   3. long   4. first   5. million  6. more    7. hundred     8. thousands     9. October    10.  percent四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。1. The man who gives a talk seems to be in his ________. (五十)2. He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his __________ (二十岁).3. Recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.4. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.5.  He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.6.  ____________（44%的学生）think that fees should be charged.7. I was very glad to receive your letter________________ .（6月7日的） 8. Along this ____________________ (800米长的)street, there are more than 300 shops___________________.9. Yesterday the temperature dropped to ________________________.（零下8摄氏度）10. I've failed six times，but I decided to have a  _______ （七）try .【答案】1. fifties       2. twenties    3. thousand       4. (1). good habit， habit    (2). twice a day  5. sixth        6. Forty-four percent of the students      7.dated of June   8.800­meter­long               9. 8℃ below zero      10. seventh