04-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（福建专用）
04卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】David is asking for a ride on the trip.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】This magazine is enjoyed by many young readers.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Peter stayed up last night, so he feels sleepy now.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Lots of tourists have been to that famous tower.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】John’s bedroom is totally in a mess.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I would like a pair of sports shoes, but this pair is 240 yuan, a litter expensive, I think.
W: Oh, How about 20% off?
M: That would be fine, I will take it.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．What does the woman mean?
A．Tom is always a quiet boy.B．Tom is always outgoing and active. C．Tom isn’t a boy with many words.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Tom said few words and just sit at his desk all afternoon!
W: Oh, really? There must be something wrong with him. That’s not like the Tom we know.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．What is used to produce electricity in Eric’s hometown?
A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solar power.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about you, Eric?
M: Water is used to produce electricity in our hometown.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．What is Mike making?
A．A model plane. B．A model car. C．A model ship.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is Mike playing computer games now?
W: No, he is busy making a model plane. He wants to get the first prize in the competition.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．How will they go to Shanghai this Saturday?
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.
11．Where are they going to meet?
A．At the park. B．At the school gate. C．At the museum.
【答案】10．C    11．B
【原文】W: We’re going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?
M: Sounds great. I’d love to.
W: Oh, good. We’re going to catch the ten o’clock train. Is that OK?
M: That’s fine. When and where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet at 8: 00 at the school gate. My dad will drive us to the station.
M: OK.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Catherine got her pet when it was ________.
A．one year old B．two years old C．ten months old
13．Who taught Catherine a lot about how to take care of a dog?
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her grandparents.
【答案】12．C    13．A
【原文】M: Catherine, do you have a pet in your house?
W: Yes, I have a lovely white dog.
M: How long have you kept it?
W: For two years. I got it when it was only ten months old. It’s a little fat now.
M: Do you always look after it?
W: Not really. My grandparents often take care of it. And my elder sister taught me a lot about how to take care of a dog.
M: How kind they are!
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Why is the man asking questions?
A．Because he’ s hoping to own a computer.
B．Because he is doing market research.
C．Because he wants to know more about computers.
15．What does the woman mainly use her computer to do?
A．Learn French. B．Shop online. C．Send e-mails.
【答案】14．B    15．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Madam. I’ m doing some market research. And I’ m hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.
W: OK. Sure.
M: Great, thank you very much! First of all, do you own a personal computer?
W: Of course! Doesn’ t everyone?
M: How long have you owned it?
W: I bought this particular computer last year. But I got my first PC in 1995.
M: I see. And what do you primarily use your computer for?
W: Well, I send e-mails and shop online. But I mainly use my computer to learn French.
M: Thanks for taking time to answer. I hope it wasn’ t too much trouble.
W: Not at all.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Camping
Time
____16____.
Place
Pemberton.
The number of people
Eight.
Transportation
By ____17____.
The camping stuff(物品)
Two tents, five folding chairs, one bag of fire wood, ____18____ sleeping bags, food, drinks, clothes, BBQ stuff, computers...
Arriving time
At 4 p.m.
Events
They ____19____ the tents.
They made dinner.
Feelings
____20____
【答案】16．Last Saturday    17．car    18．eight##8    19．set up    20．Wonderful
【原文】
My name is Tony. I had been thinking of camping for a long time. Last Saturday, 8 of us went down to a town called Pemberton. We chose Pemberton because it was a beautiful town and it was a good place for camping, but the only boring thing was we had to drive 3 and half hours to get there. We had two big cars with all the camping stuff inside including two tents, 5 folding chairs, one bag of fire wood, 8 sleeping bags, food, drinks, clothes, BBQ stuff, computers... When we finally got there it was already 4 p.m., we had to set up the tents before it was getting dark, 4 adults making the big tent, 2 kids making 1 tent. We finished that at 5 p.m. and started to make dinner. We had a wonderful night there.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—There is no ________ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
—Sure, but we should use them safely.
A．question B．problem C．doubt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演一个很重要的角色。——那是肯定的，但是我们应该安全地使用它们。考查名词词义辨析以及固定句式。question问题；problem难题；doubt疑惑。“There is no doubt that+从句”意思是“毫无疑问，……”，固定句式。故选C。
22．We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for them to do everything for us.
A．impossible B．impolite C．necessary
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有的事情。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据“We can’t depend on our parents too much”可知，因为父母不可能为孩子做所有的事，所以不能太依赖他们，故选A。
23．All the students ________ his excellent spoken English and called him Mr. Talent.
A．satisfied B．promised C．admired
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有的学生都钦佩他出色的英语口语，并称他为天才先生。
考查动词辨析。satisfied满意；promised承诺；admired钦佩。根据“his excellent spoken English and called him Mr. Talent”可推断，学生们应该是“钦佩”他出色的英语口语。故选C。
24．According to the safety law, objects like guns, knives ________ be carried onto trains.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据安全法，枪支、刀具等物品不能带上火车。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，枪支、刀具等是危险物品，所以根据安全法规定是禁止带上车的，故选C。
25．— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as也；As long as只要。根据语境可知“we step out bravely”表示条件，该句为条件状语从句，故应用As long as引导。故选C。
26．—Why do you like collecting stamps?
—Because it ________ less time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢集邮？——因为它占用更少的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes off起飞；takes away带走。根据“Why do you like collecting stamps?”可知，喜欢是因为“占用”时间少。故选A。
27．Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022.
A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟十五号于2022年11月29日成功发射升空。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Shenzhou-15是被发送到太空，所以用被动语态，结合“November 29th, 2022.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。
28．China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】C
【详解】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept. 2nd, 2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。
29．Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.
A．anything B．nothing C．something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I just needed to have a rest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。
30．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car?
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。考查疑问词+不定式。where to park在哪里停车；when to park什么时候停车；how to park如何停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。
31．—You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today?
—Oh, my god! I _________ to get it back.
A．went B．am going C．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你把包忘在家里了。你今天不需要吗？——天啊！我要把它拿回来。
考查时态。根据“You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today?”可知，表示包忘家了，要把它拿回来，所以应使用一般将来时，结构为be going to do。故选B。
32．With a water recycling system, every drop of water _________ fully in the space station.
A．uses B．is using C．is used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有一个水循环系统，每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“every drop of water”与动词“use”是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构是be+done。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
33．—What’s in balloons, mummy?
—It’s air. It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.
A．that B．what C．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。
34．—How was your summer holiday?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _________.
A．when I went for a holiday
B．what the holiday was like
C．why I went there for a holiday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。when I went for a holiday我去度假的时候；what the holiday was like暑假是什么样子的；why I went there for a holiday我去那里度假的原因。根据“How was your summer holiday?”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。
35．Maybe we can’t do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事。
考查连词。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“Maybe we can’t do great things...we can do small things with great love.”可知，此处表示我们也许做不了大事，但我们能用大爱去做小事，前后句之间存在转折关系，此空应是but，符合语境。故选B。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, it’s made ___36___ recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it?
Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material ___37___, works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. ___38___ she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop ___39___ own new material from fruit waste.
The resulting material looks a lot like leather. It ___40___ the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on.
The designer thought these products would be ___41___. But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of ___42___ quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become ___43___ used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will ___44___ working on new types of “green” materials and products.
Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same ____45____. They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly.
36．A．of B．from C．into
37．A．teacher B．engineer C．designer
38．A．When B．After C．Before
39．A．its B．her C．their
40．A．keeps B．offers C．produces
41．A．popular B．harmful C．natural
42．A．good B．high C．poor
43．A．exactly B．widely C．properly
44．A．stop B．discourage C．continue
45．A．market B．goal C．project
【答案】
36．B    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．A    41．A    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。
36．句意：但事实上，它是由回收的水果和食物废料制成的。
be made of 由……制成，且能看得出原材料；be made from 由……制成，且看不出原材料；be made into 被制作成。根据“You see a beautiful leather bag...But in fact... ”可知，看上去是皮质的包，但事实上是由水果和食物废料成的，说明不看出原材料。选故B。
37．句意：30岁的材料设计师宋悠扬致力于产品开发。
teacher 老师；engineer 工程师；designer 设计师。根据下文“She studied material design...she was designing...”可知，她是设计师，从事设计工作。故选C。
38．句意：当她设计一些新产品时，她找不到合适的生物材料。
when 当……时；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据“was designing”是过去进行时，可知是当他在设计时。故选A。
39．句意：因此，她和她的团队决定用水果废料来开发他们自己的新材料。
its 它的；her 她的；their 他们的。根据该句主语“she and her team”可知，是他们的新材料。故选C。
40．句意：它保持了水果的质地、触感和良好的气味。
keep 保持；offer 提供；produce 产生。根据前文“So, she and her team decided to develop their own new material from fruit waste.”可知，材料是由水果废料制成的，所以保持了水果的质地和触感。故选A。
41．句意：设计师认为这些产品会很受欢迎。
popular 受欢迎的；harmful 有害的；natural 自然的。根据后文“But in fact, not many customers have bought them.”可知，虽然受欢迎，但是买的顾客不多。故选A。
42．句意：他们认为这些材料太贵或质量差。
good 好的；high 高的；poor 穷的，劣质的。根据前文“But in fact, not many customers have bought them.”可知，顾客并不认可这些产品，认为这些材料价格高或质量差。故选C。
43．句意：因此，这些材料很难被广泛使用。
exactly 确切地；widely 广泛地；properly 适当地。结合前文“The designer thought these products would be popular.”可知，原本认为会受欢迎，但是并没有被广泛使用。故选B。
44．句意：她和她的团队将继续致力于新型“绿色”材料和产品。
stop 停止；discourage 使失去信心；continue 继续。根据前文“But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future.”可知，她和团队仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来，所以会继续致力于环保新材料。故选C。
45．句意：除了宋的团队，许多其他时尚公司也在朝着同样的目标努力。
market 市场；goal 目标；project 项目。根据前文“She and her team will continue working on new types of “green” materials and products.”可知，他们相同的目标是开发新型环保生物材料。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A

English Teachers WantedAre you good at English? Do you like children? Can you help them with English on weekends? Yes? Come and join us. Call John at 378-578 for more information (信息).

Chinese Characters ClubCan you write Chinese characters (字) well? Do you want to know the interesting stories behind them?
Please join the Chinese Characters Club. Call Jane at 345-123.
Class time: 5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m.(from Monday to Friday)

Soccer ClubDo you like to play soccer? Do you want to be good at it? Mr. Smith can teach you. You can come to the school’s Sports Center every Saturday afternoon.
Tel: 368-577

Musicians WantedDo you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live. Please call Mrs. Read at 398-344 or send (发送) an e-mail to mic@163.com.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46． Who can Rick call if (如果) he wants to be an English teacher?
A．John. B．Jane. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Read.
47．What can we know about the Chinese Characters Club?
A．It’s only for children.
B．There are weekend classes.
C．There are many nice Chinese teachers.
D．Students can learn interesting stories there.
48．Which number can Peter call if he wants to learn to play soccer?
A．378-578. B．345-123. C．368-577. D．398-344.
49．Who can join the Star Live?
A．Jim (He runs fast). B．Dave (He can cook).
C．Laura (She likes drawing). D．Lisa (She plays the guitar well).
50．From what magazine can we read this passage?
A．Food & Drinks. B．Music & Dance.
C．Countries & Cities. D．Clubs & Jobs (工作).
【答案】46．A    47．D    48．C    49．D    50．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含四篇广告，分别以表格的形式展示了两个俱乐部和两个招聘启事的详细信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“English Teachers Wanted...Come and join us. Call John at 378-578 for more information”可知如果Rick想要成为一个英语老师，他可以打电话给John，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Characters Club...Do you want to know the interesting stories behind them?”可知在汉字俱乐部可以听到有趣的故事，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Soccer Club...Tel: 368-577”可知如果想要学习踢足球，Peter可以拨打电话368-577，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live.”可知会演奏乐器的人可以参加明星现场会，所以推断弹吉他好的Lisa可以参加，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章可知四则广告分别介绍了俱乐部和招聘工作的信息，所以推断其应在有关俱乐部和工作的杂志上刊登，故选D。
B
One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day I came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work.
At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn’t pay much attention to him. I talked about my five job-hopping experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way.
After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk farther than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that’s the only thing he did.”
That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking.
51．Why did the writer visit his friend?
A．Because he missed his friend.
B．Because he wanted to ask for help.
C．Because he planned to treat his friend.
D．Because he invited his friend to his school.
52．What did the writer do with the blind man at first?
A．He helped him walk across the bridge.
B．He laughed at him for walking so slowly.
C．He didn’t pay too much attention to the blind man.
D．He talked to the blind man about his past experiences.
53．Which of the following best shows the meaning of the underlined word “mute”?
A． B． C． D．
54．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. I talked with my friend as we were walking.
b. I walked with one of my friends along the road.
c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did.
d. We met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours.
e. My friend told me that the blind man just kept walking and I was always talking while walking.
A．a—c—b—d—e B．b—a—d—c—e
C．b—d—a—c—e D．a—b—d—c—e
55．How might the writer feel when he saw the blind man walked farther?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Surprised.
【答案】51．B    52．C    53．D    54．B    55．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位朋友边走边聊天，而盲人拄着拐杖却超过了他们。朋友告诉作者，因为盲人一心一意地往前走。这个故事告诉人们想做好一件事情，就必须一心一意去做。
51．细节理解题。根据“That day I came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work”可知，作者去拜访他的朋友，因为他想寻求帮助。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man...Since I was in trouble, I didn’t pay much attention to him”可知，作者一开始没有太注意盲人。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way”可知，我的朋友只是听我说，点点头，微笑着，故可推测出，mute表示“沉默的”，选项D图片符合。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown”、“Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours”、“After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did”和“My friend said...but I was always talking and complaining while walking”可知，去年的一个下午，我和我的一个朋友走在我的家乡路上。然后我边走边和我的朋友聊天。当我们来到一座宽阔的桥上时，我们遇到了一个盲人，他和我们走的是同一个方向。后来我发现那个盲人走得比我们远，我的朋友告诉我，那个盲人一直在走，而我总是边走边说话，故正确的顺序是b—a—d—c—e。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it”可知，当作者看到盲人走得更远时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。
C
①Butterflies are considered by many to be the most beautiful insects(昆虫). As a result, many people watch and collect butterflies as a hobby. Butterflies have bright and colorful wings by which they can fly freely. There are about 20, 000 kinds of butterflies. They are found throughout the world.
②One of the most amazing things about these insects is how they change from caterpillars(毛虫) to butterflies. It is one of the most amazing facts in nature! The butterfly has a very interesting life that includes four steps.
③Butterflies are born from eggs. The eggs stick to a leaf of a plant with a special kind of glue. This step usually lasts only a couple of weeks.
④When the butterfly egg changes, out comes a caterpillar. Caterpillars have many long legs. They mostly eat plants.
⑤When the caterpillar is fully grown and stops eating, it becomes a pupa(蛹) . The pupa may hide in leaves. The pupa is protected inside a cocoon(茧) . When the butterfly first comes out of the cocoon, it can’t fly. It takes some time for the butterfly to open up its wings.
⑥The final step is the flying butterfly. Some butterflies have a short life of about a week, while others live up to a year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Why do many people like watching and collecting butterflies?
A．Because there are many kinds of butterflies.
B．Because butterflies have very interesting lives.
C．Because butterflies can fly freely with their colorful wings.
D．Because butterflies are thought to be the most beautiful insects.
57．What does the butterfly do when it first comes out of the cocoon?
A．It eats plants. B．It flies around.
C．It sleeps on leaves. D．It opens up its wings.
58．What’s the right order of the four steps in the butterfly’s life?

A．bcda B．cbda C．dcab D．acdb
59．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A．①；②③④⑤；⑥ B．①②；③④⑤；⑥
C．①；②；③④⑤⑥ D．①②；③④；⑤⑥
60．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The growth of butterflies B．The advantages of butterflies
C．The ways to protect butterflies D．The steps of collecting butterflies
【答案】56．D    57．D    58．B    59．C    60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶从毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的过程。
56．细节理解题。根据“Butterflies are considered by many to be the most beautiful insects(昆虫). As a result, many people watch and collect butterflies as a hobby”可知，因为蝴蝶被许多人认为是最美丽的昆虫，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“When the butterfly first comes out of the cocoon, it can’t fly. It takes some time for the butterfly to open up its wings”可知，当蝴蝶第一次破茧而出时，蝴蝶需要一些时间展开翅膀，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，蝴蝶是卵生的。这些卵用一种特殊的胶水粘在植物的叶子上，所以C排在第一位，结合四个选项可知，只有C选项排在第一位，故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，1段介绍蝴蝶的概况；2段引出本文主题；3到6段介绍蝴蝶破茧成蝶的四个步骤，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蝴蝶从毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“The growth of butterflies蝴蝶的生长”，故选A。
D
When the idea of having some snack foods comes to mind, there’s a good chance that you will think of a bag of potato chips at once. Yes, potato chips are one of the most common snacks in our daily life. They are very popular among both children and adults. It’s very easy for us to eat a whole bag of chips in a few minutes. But have you ever stopped and thought about what exactly happens to your body when you eat potato chips, especially if you eat a big bag every day?
If you eat potato chips every day, you are likely to put on weight. A study shows that people who have potato chips as a part of their diets gain weight easily. It’s no wonder they are on the list of snacks that cause you to gain weight.
Studies have also shown that a high intake of sodium (钠的大量摄入) is connected with a higher risk of high blood pressure. One of the main components (成分) of potato chips is sodium. If you often eat potato chips, over time, you’re going to end up developing high blood pressure.
Besides, you could increase the risk of getting cancer. This seems a bit extreme (极端的). However, according to the American Cancer Society, potato chips have acrylamide, something that is created in high-starch (高淀粉) foods when they’re cooked in hot oil, over a fire, or in an oven. Studies on mice have shown that it has something to do with cancer.
Thinking about all these, what should you do then? Just take it easy. You needn’t worry too much. If you can limit yourself to a small, snack-size bag of potato chips once in a while, instead of eating a large bag every day, you’ll be fine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Many people like eating potato chips every day.
B．Potato chips are very popular snacks in our daily life.
C．There are few potato chips in a bag so we can eat them up easily.
D．All the people know the influences of eating potato chips.
62．How many health risks could be caused by eating potato chips according to the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
63．Which of the following foods may have acrylamide?
A． B． C． D．
64．What is the structure (结构) of the text?
A． B．
C． D．
65．What’s the best title for this text?
A．What is the right way of eating potato chips? B．How many potato chips should we have every day?
C．Why do so many people like potato chips? D．What happens when we eat a lot of potato chips?
【答案】61．B    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了常吃薯片可能带来的一些健康问题。
61．细节理解题。根据“ potato chips are one of the most common snacks in our daily life. They are very popular among both children and adults.”可知，薯片是一种受欢迎的薯片，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段，第三段和第四段的内容可知，分别列举了三个常吃薯片可能造成的健康风险，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“potato chips have acrylamide, something that is created in high-starch (高淀粉) foods when they’re cooked in hot oil, over a fire, or in an oven”可知，acrylamide是高淀粉食物在热油中经火加热或烤箱烘烤时产生的一种物质，故选C。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的话题；第二段至第四段分别列举了常吃薯片的不良影响，最后一段提出建议，所以本文的结构是总分总，故选A。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了常吃薯片可能带来的一些健康问题，所以最适合本文的标题是“当我们吃很多薯片时会发生什么”，故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
"It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr. Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs(坟墓). ___66___" He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.
___67___They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes(宗教目的) and for design patterns.
Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.___68___They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples.___69___
The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes.___70___
A．They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B．They are also used as offerings to the dead.
C．Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D．They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E．Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
【答案】66．D    67．E    68．A    69．B    70．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍剪纸艺术的发展以及它的三种类型。
66．根据前文It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,可知，上文讲述了这是一种有悠久历史的艺术，此处在讲剪纸的悠久历史，选项D “它们可以追溯到南北朝时期”，符合语境。故选D。
67．根据下文They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes(宗教目的) and for design patterns.可知，此处在讲剪纸的三种类型。选项E “陈先生继续解释，现在人们做三种剪纸”，符合语境。故选E。
68．根据前文Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.可知，下句应该讲剪纸贴在墙上和窗户上的用处，选项A “它们经常在节日被张贴起来，代表带来好运”，符合语境。故选A。
69．根据前文Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples.可知，下句应该介绍剪纸和死亡的关系，选项B “它们也被用作死者的祭品”，符合语境。故选B。
70．根据前文The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing.可知，此处应该介绍用于衣服装饰的剪纸，选项C“龙是这些设计中最受欢迎的图案”，符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他：
______________________________________.
【答案】Don’t read in the sun
【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“不要在太阳底下看书”，句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头，read in the sun“在太阳底下看书”，故填Don’t read in the sun。
72．你想了解厦门最好的书店是哪家，可以这样询问：
___________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What is the best bookstore in Xiamen
【详解】根据题意，可以询问“厦门最好的书店是哪家”。What“什么”，置于句首，首字母大写；谓语动词用is；the best“最好的”；bookstore“书店”；in Xiamen“在厦门”。故填What is the best bookstore in Xiamen。
73．你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你会这么说：
_____________________________________________________ in my hometown.
【答案】Great changes have taken place
【详解】根据情境可知变化已经发生，并且强调其影响，所以时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语great changes“巨大的变化”，为复数，助动词应用have，take place“发生”，没有被动语态，故填Great changes have taken place。
74．你喝到很美味的汤时可以这样感叹：
_____________________________________!
【答案】How delicious the soup is
【详解】根据题意可知，此题可用感叹句“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语”的结构，delicious“美味的”；soup“汤”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用is。故填How delicious the soup is。
75．你想知道Linda上周末做了什么，你可以这么问她：
Linda, _______________________________________?
【答案】what did you do last weekend
【详解】你可以这么问：Linda，你上周做了什么。此处是对上周做了什么进行提问， 用疑问代词what，主语是you，且是对上周做的事情提问， 因此用过去时，所以助动词用did，后面动词用原形do，“last weekend”意为“上周末” 。故填what did you do last weekend。
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． at times
__________________________________________
77． feel
__________________________________________
78． not, pick    
__________________________________________
79． for ten years    
__________________________________________
80． have trouble
__________________________________________
【答案】76．They play chess at times.   
77． She feels sleepy.##She feels tired.    
78． Don’t pick flowers.    
79．He has been a cook for ten years.    
80．He has trouble carrying the box.##He has trouble in carrying the box.##He has trouble lifting the box.##He has trouble in lifting the box.
【解析】76．根据图片和“at times”，可知本句应表达为“他们有时下国际象棋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；谓语play；宾语chess；时间状语at times。故答案为They play chess at times.
77．根据图片和“feel”，可知本句应表达为“她感觉很困倦。”或“她感觉很疲惫。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语feels；表语sleepy或tired。故答案为She feels sleepy./She feels tired.
78．根据图片和“not, pick”，可知本句应表达为“不要采摘花朵。”，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t pick开头；宾语flowers。故答案为Don’t pick flowers.
79．根据图片和“for ten years”，可知本句应表达为“他当厨师已经十年了。”，句子应用现在完成时，主语He；谓语has been；表语a cook；时间状语for ten years。故答案为He has been a cook for ten years.
80．根据图片和“have trouble”，可知本句应表达为“他搬起那个箱子有困难。”，句子应用一般现在时，主语He；谓语has trouble (in)；宾语carrying/lifting the box。故答案为He has trouble (in) carrying/lifting the box.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Annie Ant was basking (晒太阳) in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy gathering (聚集) food in the field. “____81____ are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble stopped in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food ____82____ winter now? Are you mad? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party with me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot more work to do. Goodbye.”
Days turned into ____83____ (week). Annie woke up one morning ____84____ saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go and play in the snow after breakfast.” She went off to get some food and was frightened to find that there was ____85____ /nʌn/ left. “Oh, no! I have forgotten about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. ____86____ (sudden), the doorbell rang. Annie was ____87____ (surprise) to see Bumble at the door.
“Annie, I know you did not gather any food. Since I started early, I have ____88____ /'plenti/ to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____89____ (my),” Bumble said kindly. Bowing her head in ____90____ /ʃeɪm/, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have listened to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter in return for food.”
“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.
【答案】
81． Why    82．for    83．weeks    84．and    85．none    
86．Suddenly    87．surprised    88．plenty    89．mine    90．shame
【导语】本文主要是讲述Annie贪图享乐，没有为冬天准备食物，而冬天来临时，Bumble Bee把准备的食物慷慨地分享给Annie，Annie羞愧不已，为Bumble Bee打扫屋子作为回报。
81．句意：你现在为什么要收集食物，Bumble？根据“Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?”可知在问现在收集食物的原因，空格处应填why，句首字母要大写，故填Why。
82．句意：现在为冬天收集食物？你疯了吗？根据“Gather food…winter”可知是为冬天准备食物，空格处应用介词for，故填for。
83．句意：几天过去了，数周消逝了。根据“Days turned into…”和所给词汇可知是周复一周，空格处应用week的复数形式，即weeks，故填weeks。
84．句意：Annie一天早晨醒来看到田野被雪覆盖了。根据“Annie woke up”和“saw the field”可知两者是顺承的关系，空格处应用and连接，故填and。
85．句意：她下去找食物，惊恐地发现什么也不剩下了。根据所给音标可知空格处应填none，故填none。
86．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据句式结构可知单词独立成句作状语，空格处应用sudden的副词形式，句首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
87．句意：Annie惊讶地看到Bumble在门口。be surprised to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用surprise的形容词surprised，故填surprised。
88．句意：我有很多食物可以分享。根据所给音标可知空格处应填plenty，故填plenty。
89．句意：你愿意来我家分享我的吗？根据“share…”可知是分享我的食物，空格处应填my的名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
90．句意：羞愧地低下了她的头。根据所给音标可知空格处应填shame，故填shame。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描述十年后的祖国。
要求：（1）内容积极向上，完整连贯；
（2）逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
China in Ten Years
Nowadays, our country is developing fast. It has made great achievements in
many fields. What will China be like in ten years? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China in Ten Years
Nowadays, our country is developing fast. It has made great achievements in many fields. What will China be like in ten years?
I imagine my life in ten years will be wonderful. I will live in Shanghai. The neighborhood which I lived in will be very comfortable. There will be many trees and flowers around my house. A lot of subways will be built in my city. It will be very convenient for me to go out. As for my job, I will be a doctor. I will help people in need. Maybe I’ll go to a famous university for further study. My parents will be too old to take care of themselves. So taking good care of them will be my duty. I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.
In a word, my life in ten years will be better than it is now. I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，畅想中国未来十年是什么样子；
第二步，从生活，工作，交通等方面畅想未来。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of 许多
②as for 至于
③take care of 照顾
[高分句型]
①The neighborhood which I lived in will be very comfortable.（which引导定语从句）
②There will be many trees and flowers around my house.（there be句型）