卷6-备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷
（福建卷专用）
第六模拟
（本卷共91小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷选择题
听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．（2023·安徽·统考一模）What is Jim going to do this afternoon?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jim, shall we go shopping?
M: Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon.
2．（2023·云南·统考一模）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．（2023·山西·统考一模）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, do you like listening to the audio books on the smart phone?
W:Yes, I do. I think it is a terrific way to read at any place I like.
4．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Helen, what time do you get up at weekends?
W: Oh, I usually get up at nine on Saturday and half past eight on Sunday.
5．（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where did you go last week?
M: I went to Beijing with my aunt.

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2023·河北沧州·校考一模）
A．a CD B．a phone C．an MP4 player
【答案】A
【原文】I want to buy a CD for my dad.

听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．（2023·河南许昌·统考一模）How is the weather now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I hate the rain.
M: Don’t worry. It’ll clear up soon
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．（2023·河南许昌·统考一模）Did that woman buy anything for Steven?
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she wasn’t. C．No, she didn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What have you bought Steven for Christmas?
W: Christmas? Oh, no! It’s just two days away and I haven’t bought anything for him.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）Where do the two speakers possibly find the sign?
A．In the park. B．In the library. C．On the plane.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sue, what does this sign mean?
W: It means we can’t eat or drink. Neil, remember this, OK?

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
（2023·云南·统考一模）
10．What is the woman weak in?
A．Speaking and writing.
B．Listening and writing.
C．Listening and speaking.
11．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To speak English as much as possible.
B．To listen to tapes and watch English films.
C．To listen to English songs and keep diaries in English.

【答案】10．B    11．C
【原文】M: Welcome to English Help Center. Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’m not good at listening. What should I do?
M: Oh, I think listening to some English songs can improve your listening ability.
W: And my writing is also very poor.
M: Keeping diaries in English every week is really helpful.
W: That sounds great. I’ll try it at once. Thanks a lot.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（2023·陕西·统考一模）听对话，回答小题。
12．Where are they talking?
A．In a school. B．In Amy’s house. C．In a restaurant.
13．What does David want to drink?
A．He wants to drink milk.
B．He wants to drink tea.
C．He wants to drink orange juice.

【答案】12．B    13．C

【原文】略
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（2023·湖南·统考一模）
14．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
15．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club

【答案】14．A    15．B

【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?
M: You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
W: That’s a good idea. Thank you!

第三节 听短文
（2023·河北沧州·校考一模）
Information Sheet
Where
No. ____16____ Middle School.
When
On the second ____17____ of September.
How to celebrate
*Prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange ____18____ gifts.
* ____19____ up in the best clothes and eat the foods together.
*Have a ____20____ and enjoy ourselves.



【答案】16．ten##10    17．Monday    18．small    19．Dress    20．party

【原文】
Good morning, guys. Welcome to No. 10 Middle School. My name is Ye Lin. My topic today is our school Friendship Day. It’s on the second Monday of September. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Food is often an important part of the day. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in our best clothes and eat the delicious foods together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and organize your own friendship day?
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）ChatGPT is ________ useful chatbot AI program. We can communicate with it about different topics.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的聊天机器人人工智能程序。我们可以就不同的话题与它交流。
考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词“program”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
22．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）My kids enjoyed ________ at the beach and didn’t feel like going back home.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的孩子们在海滩上玩得很开心，不想回家。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“My kids enjoyed…”可知，主语是第三人称复数，反身代词用themselves，指代主语本身。故选C。
23．（2023·天津西青·校考一模）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively.
A．exercise B．experiment C．experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动活泼。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；experiment实验；experience经验。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively”可知，李老师教学经验丰富，故选C。
24．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）________ people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
A．Millions B．Millions of C．Three millions
【答案】B
【解析】句意：数百万人前往卡塔尔观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
考查million的表达法。million百万，前面有具体数字时，要用million的单数形式，且其后不加of；millions of数百万的，表达的是一个不确切的数字概念。故选B。
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）A big earthquake shook Türkiye _______ 4:17 _______ February 6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake.
A．at; on B．in; on C．on; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在2023年2月6日4时17分，土耳其发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。
考查介词辨析。在具体的某一个时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天前用介词on；在年份，月份，季节前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介词in。“4:17”是具体时刻，应用at；“February 6th”是具体的某一天，应用on。故选A。
26．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）________ visitors are welcome—we offer special service like wheelchairs to show you around.
A．Clever B． Disabled C．Active
【答案】B
【解析】句意：残疾游客是受欢迎的——我们提供像轮椅一样的特殊服务来带你参观。
考查形容词辨析。Clever聪明的；Disabled残疾的 ；Active积极的。根据“we offer special service like wheelchairs to show you around.”可推测，需要用轮椅带着参观的应是残疾人。故选B。
27．（2023·新疆·统考一模）Tom studies really ________ and he ________ plays with his phones.
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不玩手机。
考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：努力的，辛苦的，困难的，硬的；副词：努力地，猛烈地。hardly几乎不，副词，表示否定。结合语境可知想要表达“学习努力”和“几乎不玩”。故选C。
28．（2023·河北·统考一模）—Sam, do you like baseball ________ tennis?
—Tennis. I think tennis is very interesting.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆，你喜欢棒球还是网球？——网球。我认为网球很有趣。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者、还是，表选择；but但是，表转折 。根据“Tennis.”可知，选择的结果是网球，说明问句是在棒球和网球进行选择，用or表选择。故选B。
29．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）As a student, we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．depend on B．decide on C．make up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名学生，我们最好学会做一些家务，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；decide on决定；make up编造 。根据“we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always…our parents”可知，应该学着做一些家务，不应该依赖父母，故选A。
30．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）We ________ at home and had online classes because of COVID-19 last year.
A．stay B ．stays C．stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年因为新冠肺炎，我们待在家里上网课。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。
31．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?
A．to make B．make C．making
【答案】A
【解析】句意：钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮？
考查非谓语动词。根据“…him look strong”可知，后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义，需要用to do 不定式作目的状语。故选A。
32．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C． will be damaged
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
33．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is.
—They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.
A．what B．who C．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的？——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。
考查宾语从句。what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语 。根据“We don’t know”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“the patient lady is”和“They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用what。故选A。
34．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?
A．that B．where C．the one
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个体育场就是上周末一些美国朋友参观的那个吗？
考查定语从句引导词。that先行词为物或人，可作主语或宾语；where先行词为地点，且作状语；the one表人或物，本身不可引导定语从句。题干主语是this stadium，句子缺少表语成分，所以此处应用the one，此时定语从句的先行词为the one（代替stadium），关系代词应用that引导，且因that在定语从句中作visited的宾语，可以省略，所以the one符合语境及语法结构。故选C。
35．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A．No problem B．It’s my pleasure C．I agree with you
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意你的说法。他们确实对我们的学习产生了不良影响。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I agree with you我同意你的说法。根据“They really have a bad influence on our study”可知此处表示同意对方的看法。故选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·广东湛江·校联考一模）In China, most families have only one child. The children often feel lonely and ____36____ when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely ____37____ feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018.
Lovet not only ____38____ a child, but also has many abilities. It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help children with housework, such as ____39____ the desk and making the bed. When children ____40____, Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the children to read ____41____ if they are in a low voice. When children work out a problem correctly, Lovet will ____42____ them and give them a kiss. Children like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When strangers come for a visit, it will hide behind children—it seems to be ____43____. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers.
Why is Lovet so clever? Because scientists ____44____ CPU(中央处理器) in its body. The CPU is so ____45____ that Lovet has the brain power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as children do.
36．A．tired B．surprised C． bored
37．A．parents B．children C．teachers
38．A．looks like B．sounds like C．feels like
39．A．cooking B．watering C．cleaning
40．A．learn B．eat C．work
41．A．slowly B．aloud C．carefully
42．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise
43．A．shy B．brave C．separate
44．A．find B．put C．discover
45．A．comfortable B．successful C．powerful
【答案】
36．C    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．A    41．B   42．C    43．A    44．B    45．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了机器人——Lovet，它能够帮助孤独的孩子感受到爱。
36．句意：当他们的父母不在家时，孩子们经常感到孤独和无聊。
tired累的；surprised吃惊的 ；bored无聊的。根据“when their parents aren’t at home.”可知，父母不在家，孩子们会感到孤独和无聊。故选C。
37．句意：它是一个友好的机器人，可以让孤独的孩子感受到爱。
parents父母；children孩子；teachers老师。根据“Don’t worry. Lovet can help them.”可知，此处是指帮助孩子们，让孤独的孩子们感受到爱。故选B。
38．句意：Lovet不仅看起来像个孩子，而且有很多能力。
looks like看起来像；sounds like听起来像；feels like感觉像。根据“a child”可知，此处是指看起来像个孩子。故选A。
39．句意：它还可以帮助孩子做家务，如清理桌子、整理床铺。
cooking烹饪；watering浇水；cleaning清理。根据“It can also help children with housework, ... the desk and making the bed.”可知，是指清理桌子。故选C。
40．句意：当孩子们学习的时候，Lovet变成了一位“老师”。
learn学习；eat吃；work工作 。根据“Lovet becomes a ‘teacher’”可知，此处是指孩子学习的时候。故选A。
41．句意：如果他们的声音很低，它告诉孩子们大声朗读。
slowly缓慢地；aloud大声地 ；carefully仔细地；。根据“if they are in a low voice.”可知，此处是指告诉孩子们大声地读。故选B。
42．句意：当孩子们正确地解决了一个问题，Lovet会表扬他们，并给他们一个吻。
cheat欺骗；hurt伤害；praise表扬。根据“When children work out a problem correctly”可知，孩子们正确地解决了问题，Lovet会表扬他们。故选C。
43．句意：当陌生人来拜访时，它会躲在孩子们的身后，似乎很害羞。
shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；separate分离的。根据“When strangers come for a visit, it will hide behind children”可知，陌生人来时，它会躲在身后，似乎很害羞。故选A。
44．句意：因为科学家在它的身体里放置了中央处理器。
find发现；put放置；discover发现。根据“... CPU(中央处理器) in its body.”可知，在它的身体里放置了中央处理器。故选B。
45．句意：中央处理器是如此强大，以至于Lovet有一个8岁孩子的脑力。
comfortable舒适的；successful成功的；powerful强大的。根据“Lovet has the brain power of an 8-year-old child”可知，此处是指中央处理器很强大。故选C。

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2022·四川广安·统考二模）

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46． How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room?
A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6.
47．What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of?
A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. D．Sichuan bamboo.
48．Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’er Tea?
A．He Wei’s. B．Gan Dong’s. C．Mei Ping’s. D．Wu Ming’s.
49．How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea?
A．$1080. B．¥1080. C．$1100. D．¥950.
50．According to the passage, which one is right?
A．We can buy Pu’er Tea from Wu Ming.
B．The Hai’er fridge hasn’t a WIFI connection.
C．He Wei’s live-streaming room opens on Monday.
D．If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666.

【答案】46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“He Wei：sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL”可知，何伟的直播带货间所卖的李宁T恤有5个尺码。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“LI-NING   T-shirts：made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉制成的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Wu Ming：Pu’er   Tea”可知，如果你想买普洱茶，你会去吴明的直播室。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“LI-NING   T-shirts：¥280 for two, cheaper.”以及“Pu’er   Tea：800 yuan for 1 kilo”可知，你要买两件李宁T恤和一公斤普洱茶，需要支付1080元。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Wu Ming：Pu’er   Tea”可知，我们可以从吴明那里买到普洱茶。故选A。
B
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）

On September 17th,2019, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” were chosen as the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympic(残奥会).

Bing Dwen Dwen
It’s a cartoon image(形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.
“Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives me image a more friendly feel. Altogether, “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.

Shuey Rhon Rhon
It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
“Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, symbolizes communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Spring Festival.
51．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon image of ________.
A．a panda B．a lantern C．a spacesuit D. a bear
52．What does the mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” symbolize?
A．The strong mind of all athletes.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Communication among different cultures.
D. a symbol of winter sports
53．The idea behind the two mascots is to ________.
A．stress the importance of health
B．show traditional Chinese culture
C．celebrate China’s Spring Festival
D．celebrate China’s Lunar lantern Festival
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?
A．“Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same meaning.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen”and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics.
C．On the head of Rhon Rhon are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.
D “Bing Dwen Dwen”is a symbol of summer sports
55．You can find the passages from a ________.
A．comic book B． poster C．textbook D.website

【答案】51．A    52．C    53．B    54．C    55．D

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
51．细节理解题。根据“It’s a cartoon image(形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit.”可知冰墩墩是熊猫的卡通形象。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’, symbolizes communication among different cultures.”可知雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“‘’Bing means ‘ice’ in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. ‘Dwen’ suggests health”以及“‘Shuey’ means ‘snow’ in Chinese. ‘Rhon Rhon’ are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation”可推知这两个吉祥物背后的理念是展示中国传统文化。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.”可知在雪容融的头上是纸刻的天坛形状的鸽子。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“CHINADAILY.COM.CN”可推知可以在网站上找到这篇文章，故选D。
C
（2022·海南·校联考二模）On March 3rd, 2022, the “Touching China” 2021 Award Ceremony (颁奖盛典) went on the air on CCTV-1. Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Hunan Province got the award of Person Touching China.
Born in a teacher’s family in Yizhang county in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old. However, when Jiang got a little older, her parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips (唇). It was a slow and hard process, but her parents did not give up, and soon Jiang began to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang went to an excellent primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
In 2011, she entered Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2015, she became a researcher at the university, studying pharmacy (药剂学). Three years later, Jiang got her master’s degree and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士候选人) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’ve received so much help from others over the years. For me, the best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,” she said. “Because of my hearing problem, I couldn’t be a doctor. So I chose pharmacy. I want to help with people’s pain and help them get well.”
“I want to continue my research in pharmacy and try to make a difference to our society,” she added. “I also hope I can help more people who have the same experiences as me.”
56．Jiang Mengnan lost her hearing ________.
A．when she was born
B．when she was 6 months old
C．when she went to primary school
D．when she was 6 years old

57．It was difficult for Jiang at first in the primary school because ________.
A．she couldn’t talk with others
B．she couldn’t keep up with her classmates
C．sometimes she couldn’t see the teachers’ lips
D. sometimes she couldn’t see the teachers’ faces
58．In ________, Jiang became a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
A．2015 B．2018 C．2021 D.2022
59．What can we learn from Jiang’s story?
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．One tree can’t make a forest.
C．Nothing is impossible if we try our best.
D. It is too late to learn.
60．What is the best title of the story?
A．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who dreams big
B．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who is beautiful
C．Jiang Mengnan—A girl who has a beautiful heart
D,Jiang Mengnan—A girl who touches China
【答案】56．B    57．C    58．B    59．C    60．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2021年度感动中国人物江梦南的人生故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old.”可知，她在6个月大时失去了听力。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students.”可知，老师经常背对学生写字，她看不见老师的嘴唇。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“After graduating in 2015, she became a researcher at the university, studying pharmacy (药剂学). Three years later, Jiang got her master’s degree and was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士候选人) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，在三年后她成为了博士候选人，2015年后的三年，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Because of my hearing problem, I couldn’t be a doctor. So I chose pharmacy.”可知，江梦南学习过程充满艰辛，但是她能够为社会贡献自己的价值，故本文想要告诉我们：如果我们尽我们最大努力，没有事情是不可能的。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Hunan Province got the award of Person Touching China.”可知，江梦南是感动中国人物，故选D。
D

（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）

When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.
When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲ tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You’re the heroes of the times.
You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!— By the Youth

61． What did workers do when people had to stay at home?
A．They helped people buy living things.
B．They looked after the patients.
C．They complained but smiled to people.
D.They are most beautiful in our hearts.
62．According to the passage, the drivers were ________.
A．scared B．warm-hearted C．helpless D.careless
63．The missing word in “ ▲ “ can be ________.
A．doctors B．teachers C．leaders D. students
64．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To show his wishes. B．To show his praises.
C．To show his worries. D.To show his loves.
65．What is the most likely form of the passage?
A．A news report. B．A novel. C．A poster D.A poem.

【答案】61．A    62．B    63．A    64．B    65．D
【文章大意】本文是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。
61．细节理解题。根据“When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things”可知，工作人员帮助人们购买生活用品，故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice”可知，司机不假思索地把各种材料送到了需要的人手里，由此可见司机是热心的，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“tried your best to save our lives”可知，这里表达的是对医护人员的赞美，故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!”可知，作者写这首诗的目的是来表示他的赞扬，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文章的结构可知，这是一个歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾的一首诗，故选D。

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2022·河南洛阳·统考二模）What are the advantages and the disadvantages of taking classes online? Is it possible to study at home?These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes.
____66____ All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. “____67____” Lian Ruoban,15, at the affiliated（附属）High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused（专注的）,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes. She just wants to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. ____68____But for some students, the situation is different. Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough. “____69____ When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact,” she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. “____70____ Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
A．I think this is true for some classmates.
B．The online teachers don’t really get to know me.
C．Online classes make it possible to take classes at home.
D．It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.
E．She can ask or answer questions while taking online classes.

【答案】66．C    67．A    68．E    69．B    70．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上网课的优势和劣势。
66．根据“All you need is a computer and a headset”可知，此处介绍上网课的操作方便，C选项“在线课程使在家上课成为可能”符合，故选C。
67．根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes”及“There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to”可知，此处阐述学生的观点，认为上网课很难集中注意力，A选项“我想有些同学就是这样”符合，故选A。
68．根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers”可知，此处介绍与老师的交流，E选项“她可以在线课程中提问或回答问题”符合，故选E。
69．根据“thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough”可知，认为上网课在对学生的了解上有所欠缺，B选项“在线老师并不真正了解我”符合，故选B。
70．根据“However, online classes still have other advantages”可知，此处介绍上网课的好处，D选项“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱”符合，故选D。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说:
_____________________________________________ ___!
【答案】What a pity/What a shame
【解析】表达遗憾的句型是What a pity!/What a shame!，是一个省略式的感叹句。故填What a pity/What a shame。
72．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：
___________________________________ _.
【答案】Long time no see
【解析】可以说“好久不见”，用Long time no see表达。故填Long time no see。
73．（2022·福建龙岩·校考模拟预测）把东西递给别人时，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Here you are
【解析】可以说“给你”，英文表达为“Here you are”，故填Here you are。
74．（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）看到朋友的房间一团槽，你会这样感叹：
_________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】根据表达感叹以及句末标点可知应使用感叹句，mess“脏乱，杂乱”，“一团糟”用a mess表示，mess是名词，应用what来引导感叹句。故填What a mess。
75．（2022·福建泉州·统考模拟预测）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问:
____________________________________ on the Internet?
【答案】Could I order a meal
【解析】询问别人能否做某事，可以用句型“Could I do sth”，order a meal“点餐”。故填Could I order a meal。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022·福建厦门·统考二模）
76． taste

______________________________________________________
77． Amy, hair

_______________________________________________________
78． let, together

______________________________________________________
79． lose, yesterday     

_______________________________________________________
80． cold, so

_______________________________________________________

【答案】
76． Zongzi tastes good.    
77． Amy has long hair.  
78． Let’s sing together!   
79． I lost my key yesterday.  
80． I have/had a cold so I see/saw a doctor.
【解析】76．根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应该表达为“粽子尝起来味道很好”；本句时态用一般现在时，Zongzi作主语，是第三人称单数，tastes是系动词，good作表语。故答案为Zongzi tastes good.
77．根据图片和“Amy, hair”，可知本句应该表达为“艾米长着长长的头发”；本句时态用一般现在时，Amy作主语，是第三人称单数，has作谓语，long hair作宾语。故答案为Amy has long hair.
78．根据图片和“let, together”，可知本句应该表达为“让我们一起唱歌吧”；本句使用祈使句句型：Let’s do sth，sing“唱歌”；故答案为Let’s sing together!
79．根据图片和“lose, yesterday”，可知本句应该表达为“我昨天丢了钥匙”；本句时态使用一般过去时，I作主语，lost作谓语；my key作宾语，yesterday作时间状语。故答案为I lost my key yesterday.
80．根据图片和“clod, so”，可知本句应该表达为“我感冒了所以我去看医生”；本句时态使用一般现在时或一般过去时，“我感冒了”表达为I have/had a cold，“我去看医生”表达为I see/saw a doctor，并使用so连接两个句子，表示结果。故答案为I have/had a cold so I see/saw a doctor.


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）Annie Ant was basking (晒太阳) in the sun when she saw Bumble Bee busy gathering (聚集) food in the field. “____81____ are you gathering food now, Bumble?” Annie asked. Bumble stopped in midair and looked at Annie. “Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?” Annie looked at Bumble in disbelief. “Gather food ____82____ winter now? Are you mad? Stop for a while and come to Alice’s party with me.” Bumble shook her head. “No, thanks. I have a lot more work to do. Goodbye.”
Days turned into ____83____ (week). Annie woke up one morning ____84____ saw the field covered by snow. “Oh goody, winter is here. I shall go and play in the snow after breakfast.” She went off to get some food and was frightened to find that there was ____85____ /nʌn/ left. “Oh, no! I have forgotten about food. What should I do?” Annie cried. ____86____ (sudden), the doorbell rang. Annie was ____87____ (surprise) to see Bumble at the door.
“Annie, I know you did not gather any food. Since I started early, I have ____88____ /'plenti/ to share. Would you like to come to my house and share ____89____ (my),” Bumble said kindly. Bowing her head in ____90____ /ʃeɪm/, Annie replied, “Thank you, Bumble. I should have listened to you. I’m sorry. Let me clean your house this winter in return for food.”
“No problem. Let’s go, Annie”, said Bumble. Together, they trudged over to Bumble’s house.

【答案】
81． Why     82．for      83．weeks     84．and    85．none  
  86．Suddenly    87．surprised    88．plenty    89．mine    90．shame
【文章大意】本文主要是讲述Annie贪图享乐，没有为冬天准备食物，而冬天来临时，Bumble Bee把准备的食物慷慨地分享给Annie，Annie羞愧不已，为Bumble Bee打扫屋子作为回报。
81．句意：你现在为什么要收集食物，Bumble？根据“Winter is coming. Are you all prepared?”可知在问现在收集食物的原因，空格处应填why，句首字母要大写，故填Why。
82．句意：现在为冬天收集食物？你疯了吗？根据“Gather food…winter”可知是为冬天准备食物，空格处应用介词for，故填for。
83．句意：几天过去了，数周消逝了。根据“Days turned into…”和所给词汇可知是周复一周，空格处应用week的复数形式，即weeks，故填weeks。
84．句意：Annie一天早晨醒来看到田野被雪覆盖了。根据“Annie woke up”和“saw the field”可知两者是顺承的关系，空格处应用and连接，故填and。
85．句意：她下去找食物，惊恐地发现什么也不剩下了。根据所给音标可知空格处应填none，故填none。
86．句意：突然，门铃响了。根据句式结构可知单词独立成句作状语，空格处应用sudden的副词形式，句首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
87．句意：Annie惊讶地看到Bumble在门口。be surprised to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用surprise的形容词surprised，故填surprised。
88．句意：我有很多食物可以分享。根据所给音标可知空格处应填plenty，故填plenty。
89．句意：你愿意来我家分享我的吗？根据“share…”可知是分享我的食物，空格处应填my的名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
90．句意：羞愧地低下了她的头。根据所给音标可知空格处应填shame，故填shame。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭，传统的年夜饭是除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华，请给你以Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭—包括菜式(至少三种)、寓意以及相关的文化习俗，描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家人的感受等，并邀请他明年除夕来你家共聚。

要求：1.文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
       2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
       3.词数：100词左右。
参考词汇：团圆饭reunion dinner   祭祖worship the ancestor
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
    I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.
    It is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese traditional culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner after worshipping the ancestors. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having good luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “every year has enough thing to spend”. One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. To me, the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve means happiness. Because at that time, all my families get together and I can get a lot of lucky money.
    I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
                                                                                                                                                                       Yours
                                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua
【解析】[总体文章大意]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏参考词汇和“提示信息”中年夜饭的重要性，（至少）三种重要菜式以及它们的寓意，相关文化习俗，自己及家人的感受，以及邀请对方明年来共聚除夕，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的杰克，我很高兴知道你对春节前夕的家庭晚餐感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年夜饭的重要性；年夜饭中的代表菜式及它们的寓意；我和家人对年夜饭的感受及一些文化习俗”几方面重点介绍年夜饭的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你明年能来中国，和我的家人一起庆祝春节。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① on the Spring Festival Eve在除夕夜
② all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①  There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks.（There be句型）
②  One of the most important food is dumpling, which means “attracting wealth”. （which引导的定语从句；one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“其中最……之一”）

1．（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）
A． B． C．
2．（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）
A． B． C．
3．（2023·河北沧州·校考一模）What are they talking about?
A． B． C．
4．（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）
A． B． C．
5．（2023·河北沧州·校考一模）Where are the speakers?
A． B． C．
第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2023·河南郑州·河南省实验中学校考二模）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A P.E. teacher. B．A movie. C．An actor.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．（2023·河南郑州·河南省实验中学校考二模）How does the woman like riding a bike?
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模改造题）
A．He doesn’t have an ID card. B．He doesn’t behave well.
C．He looks too young.
9． 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
（2023·湖南·统考一模）How does Jack become an English learner?
A．By reading textbooks.
B．By communicate with friends.
C．By making word cards.

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
（2023·河南郑州·河南省实验中学校考二模）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
10．Why does Gary come to the hotel?
A．To attend a meeting. B．To meet his workmate. C．To welcome his customers.
11．Who is the manager of the hotel?
A．Gary. B．Rita. C．Benjamin.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（2023·河南许昌·统考一模）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
12．Why did Linda go to Thailand last year?
A．To study abroad. B．To travel around. C．To visit her friends.
13．What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do?
A．Caring for the old. B．Cleaning beaches. C．Teaching drawing.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）
14．What is the man asking for?
A．Some help. B．A new roommate. C．The key to his room.
15．When did the woman begin to work there?
A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．Yesterday morning.

第三节 听短文
听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
（2023·河北衡水·校考二模）
A summer camp
At first: I felt awful and wanted to ____16____ .
Sara: She looked ____17____ than me.
She was kind and ____18____ me a lot.
At last: I had a wonderful ____19____ at the camp.
It’s important to have a ____20____ friend.


Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II?
—Yes. It’s so wonderful that I want to enjoy it ________ second time.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
22．（2022·山西·模拟预测）Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We have the duty to pass ________ down through the generations.
A．us B．you C．them
23．（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考一模）Mary is so shy that she doesn’t have the ________ to sing in public.
A．energy B．wealth C．courage
24．（2022·河北石家庄·校考一模）If you are not sure, go and see ________ yourself.
A．at B．to C．for
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．three；two fifth B．third；two fifth C．third；two fifths
26．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last.
A．and B．or C．but
27．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）— ________ the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.
—They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.
A．To pass B．Passing C．Pass
28．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）—China ________ COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）aid free of charge for 69 developing countries so far.
—Facts speak ________ than words.
A．provided; loud B．has provided; louder C．has provided; loud
29．（2023·安徽滁州·校考模拟预测）Without doubt, more and more scientists will ________ the development of China.
A．due to B．apply for C． contribute to
30．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I felt very sorry that I heard an earthquake took place in Turkey on 6 February.
—________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
31．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）—China ________ many achievements in the past 10 years.
—Well, we can see them in stories on TV now.
A．has made B．make C．have made
32．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold
33．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）—Mark, can you tell me _________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture?
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．what B．why C．when
34．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?
—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose
35．（2023·江苏宿迁·泗阳致远中学校考一模）—It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs.
—________.
A．I don’t think so B．Not really C．I can’t agree more

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·山东淄博·统考一模）
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award (颁奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who ____36____our hearts with their actions. They all have something ____37____common: they try to serve the country in their own way.
Working as a ____38____ and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records ____39____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months ____40____ across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on.          
To ____41____ one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude (高原) sickness on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Chan not only talked with people there but ____42____ their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken ____43____in these areas.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce more ____44____ to get more people to know China better. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We ____45____ the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.”
36．A．warm B．close C．break
37．A．on B．off C．in
38．A．worker B．scientist C．reporter
39．A．how B．why C．where
40．A．talking B．walking C．looking
41．A．get B．arrive C．reach
42．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed
43．A．away B．up C．place
44．A．shows B．films C．magazines
45．A．will see B．have seen C．were seeing
3
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2023·河南新乡·统考一模）As we all face the COVID-19, protecting ourselves is also protecting others. Here are some safety suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19.
Kepp healthy habitsKeep good habits such as having a healthy diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.
This can improve your immune（免疫）system, making it less likely for you to get infected（感染的）.
Open windows to let fresh air inDo it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
You can only get infected if the virus（病毒）builds up in large amounts（数量）. Opening windows can prevent the virus from building up.
Stay away from crowdsDon’t go to crowded places. If you have to, wear a mask（口罩）. And keep at least two meters away from other people, especially those who are coughing.
The virus can travel two meters in the air. Wearing masks can prevent it from reaching your face or mouth.
Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands with soap before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home and touching animals.
Your hands might have touched things polluted by the virus. Washing your hands often can stop the virus from entering your body.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．If we keep healthy habits, ________.A．we are less likely to get infected B．it’s impossible for us to get infected
C．the virus in our body will die D．this can’t improve our immune system
47．Opening windows can ________.
A．greatly improve our immune system B．stop the virus from building up
C．prevent the virus from entering our house D．stop the virus from entering your body
48．When we go to crowded places, we should ________.
A．wear a mask B．take a piece of soap C．not use the bathroom D．open windows
49．According to the handbook, we’d better stay at least ________ away from others if we have to go to crowded places.
A．four meters B．three meters C．two meters D．one meter
50．The passage is given to help people learn ________.
A．what COVID-19 is B．why COVID-19 is dangerous
C．what we can do to develop healthy habits D．how to protect ourselves from being infected

B
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents（居民）. Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household（家庭）waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
51．The underlined word “sort” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．丢弃 B．分类 C．处理 D. 销毁
52．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?
A．By creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D. By allowing people to bury their rubbish together
53．Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?
A．Leftover food and batteries. B．Metal and medicine.
C．Batteries and medicine. D.Leftover and medicine.
54．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.

D. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts.
55．What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 5 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.
C．Shenzhenhas worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents（居民）
D. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.

C
（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机).
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on(集中于) studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Yu, 14, at the Affiliated Middle School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Yu prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 13, at Yucai Middle School Attached to(附属于) Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心).” she said.
However, online classes sill have advantages. It can save time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if you don’t understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it over again. Do you think so?
56．How do many students like online classes?
A．It is impossible to take online classes at home.
B．It’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.
C．They have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D. Students can’t surf the Internet or do other things when taking online classes
57．What are the advantages of online classes in the passage?
A．Students can surf the Internet or do other things while taking online classes.
B．Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
C．Online classes can save time and money. Also, you can watch it again.
D. It’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Li Yu thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B．Li Yu pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Wen Jiayi is a student from a high school in Chengdu.
59．What is the passage mainly about?
A．What do students think of online classes?
B．How do students take online classes at home?
C．Why do students like taking online classes?
D. Why don’t students like taking online classes?
60．Where might you read the passage?
A．In a notebook. B．In a guidebook.
C． In a poster D. In a report.

D
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile communication system started to come. Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China’s telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally (全球的) with the 5G technology “Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits (利润), and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people.” Wu Ku, Director of Dept. of Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and in more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.
61．The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what 5G network technology means
B．the reason why we need 5G network technology
C．the fact that China started late in 5G network technology
D．the fact that 5G network technology is good
62．The underlined world “identical” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．same B．fast C．practical D．modern
63．In Wu Ku’s opinion, ________ should be used globally with the 5G technology.
A．the network testing B．cheaper services
C．just one standard D．unmanned vehicles
64．Wu Hequan thinks 5G network technology is full of ________.
A．competitions B．possibilities C．profits D．difficulties
65．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G network technology in transport
B．China has already entered the 5G age completely
C．Chinese government didn’t pay attention to the development of 5G before
D．China is No.1 in 5G network technology

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2022·湖北·统考模拟预测）
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ___66___.
These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. ___67___. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. They are useful for old people as well. They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
___68___. First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ___69___. What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. ___70___ We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A．This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook
B．Because of this, a number of people have even lost their lives recently
C．They are also making a big difference to our society
D．However, we mustn’t forget the disadvantages of these services
E．We should try our best to avoid waste

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2021·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）放学了，你和郭老师道别，你会这么说：
_______________________________, Ms. Guo.
72．（2023年福建省泉州市中考一模英语试题（含听力））当有人用“Don’t walk on grass.”来劝阻你时，你可以这样应答:
______________________________________________ __.
73．（2018·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）当听到你期待很久的演唱会被取消时，为表示遗憾，你会说：
______________________________________ _____
74．（2022·福建莆田·福建省莆田市中山中学校考模拟预测）你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
____________________________________ __?
75．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）时隔多年再见，你发现好友Tim的变化很大，你可以这么对他说：
Tim, _____________________________________ __ these years.

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022·福建莆田·福建省莆田市中山中学校考模拟预测）
76．heavily, last night ______________________________________
77．necessary ______________________________________
78．not so…as______________________________________
79．sound ______________________________________
80．when, come ______________________________________


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022·福建南平·统考模拟预测）
On February 8, Chinese athlete Gu Ailing won the gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing platform competition at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu, ___81___ 18-year-old girl, looks to be ___82___ of the superstars of the event.
People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) only one ___83___ [pəˈsent] of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on ___84___  [ˈwiːkendz] . She ___85___ (spend) eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and ___86___(make) full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu says she wants to ___87___  [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been ___88___ (know) there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She says skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she
___89___ (perfect) controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
“Of course I want to win ___90___ (medal) and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考三模）“双减(Double Reduction Policy)” 背景下的第一个暑假即将来临，为了让学弟学妹们度过一个有意义的暑假，学校开展了面向九年级学生的征文活动。请你根据所给信息并结合自身想法写一篇短文，至少提出三条建议并说明理由
写作要点：
1、建议      
2、原因     
3、提出希望
提示词：with the start of …   help …with housework       show your love to ...
doing voluntary work      help pupils with schoolwork        teach the old how to get a health code （码）
注意：
(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
(3)词数80—100字；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Meaningful Summer Vacation
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