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    专题6 完形填空——夹叙夹议类练习

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    这是一份专题6 完形填空——夹叙夹议类练习,共47页。

    夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的,也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事,在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象,而后对此进行高层次评价,或由此引发一种深层次思考,具有记叙与议论的双重性,文情并茂,发人深思。解题时,应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境,及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
    (2)命题规律
    一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
    二、作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
    三、提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。
    夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略:
    夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:
    (1)事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理;
    (2)观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明;
    (3)观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
    解题时,要做到:
    (1)读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的;
    (2)感受文体风格,领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度,因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。
    解题建议:
    一、抓住作者在第一句话中交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、发展以及最后得出的结果。
    二、不仅要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,尤其要体味议论部分,因为该部分往往是文章的升华。
    三、要跟着作者的思路读全文,思维要有灵活性,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。
    体验高考
    1.[2017·天津卷]
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    (2017·天津) At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t ______ bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f ______ but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my ______.
    When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me ______. I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this ______ weight any mre.
    That year, I ______ a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her ______ stry — she had nt nly 125 lst punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
    ____ by her stry, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals ______. My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 ______ a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld ______ me as the perfect slutin.
    ____ I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld ______ the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the ______ hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right ______. I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began ______ in frm hundreds f peple.
    Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness cach, and I began t eat small and ______ meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise ______.
    A year later, I ______ my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is ______ and enrmus.
    答案:C A D C B A B C A D D A B D C B D A B C
    【解析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策,参加了一个研讨会后,给自己创建了一个项目,目标是减掉150磅,筹集50,000美金,一年后作者实现了这个目标,感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。
    1.I used it t ___1___ bad feelings,A. add添加;B. mix混合;C. kill杀害;D. share分享。根据上文“I had a very pr relatinship with fd(我和食物的关系不好)”可知,此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉,故选C。
    2.I tried many different kinds f ___2___ but nthing wrked. A. diets饮食;B. drinks饮料;C. fruits水果;D. dishes餐具。句意:我尝试了不同的饮食方式,但是没有效果。故选A。
    3.I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my ___3___. A. height身高;B. ability能力;C. wisdm聪明;D. weight体重,结合上文:尝试了不同的饮食方式,但是没有效果,可知此处作者想表达的意思:对于自己的体重什么也做不了,故选D。
    4.my weight prblem began t affect me ___4___. A. temprarily临时地;B. recently最近地;C. seriusly严肃地,严重地;D. secretly秘密地。结合下文可知:“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。
    5.I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this ___5___ weight any mre. A. ideal理想的;B. extra额外的;C. nrmal正常的;D. lw低的。句意:“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。
    6.I ___6___ a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A. attended参加;B. rganized组织;C. recmmended推荐,介绍;D. mentined提到。句意:“我”参加了一个研讨会,在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。
    7.A seminar leader shared her ___7___ stry,A. flk民族;B. success成功;C. adventure冒险;D. science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容:she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅,而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元,所以这应该是一个成功的故事,故选B。
    8.___8___ by her stry,A. Surprised惊讶的;B. Amused愉快的;C. Influenced有影响的;D. Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目,可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响,故选C。
    9.I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the Wrld Heals ___9___. A. prject项目;B. business商业;C. system系统;D. custm习惯。结合上文,“we were asked t create a prject”,出现过prject,可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈,世界痊愈”的项目,故选A。
    10.My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 ___10___ a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. 句意:我的目标是减掉150磅,筹集50,000美元,支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search f寻找;B. in need f需要;C. in place f代替;D. in supprt f支持,故选D。
    11.This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld ___11___ me as the perfect slutin. A. scared害怕;B. cnsidered考虑;C. cnfused困惑;D. struck打击;strike me as意为“我认为,在我看来……”。句意:治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。
    12.___12___ I began my wn persnal weight prgram, A. As 当……时;B. Until直到;C. If如果;D. Unless除非。根据下文,应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划,故选A。
    13.I was filled with the fear that I wuld ___13___ the same difficulties that beat me befre. A. get ver克服,恢复;B. run int遭遇,陷入;C. lk fr寻找;D. put aside放在一边。句意:我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难,打击自己。故选B。
    14.While the ___14___ hung ver my head A. excitement激动,振奋;B. jy乐趣;C. anger生气;D. fear害怕。结合上一句“ I was filled with the fear…”可知,此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头,故选D。
    15.there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right ___15___. A. rw行,排;B. hall大厅;C. path轨道;D. street街道。句意:这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志,故选C。
    16.Dnatins began ___16___ in frm hundreds f peple. A. breaking破坏;B. flding(洪水般)泛滥;C. jumping跳;D. stepping踏。句意:捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥,来自数百个人。故选B。
    17.and I began t eat small and ___17___ meals A. heavy重的;B. full满的;C. expensive贵的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文:“I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a…”可知,作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥,所以此处应该是健康的食物,故选D。
    18.My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise ___18___.
    A. regularly定期的;有规律的;B. limitlessly无限制地;C. suddenly突然地;D. randmly随便地。句意:“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。
    19.A year later, I ___19___ my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! A. set布置,树立;B. reached到达;C. missed错过,想念;D. drpped落下。句意:一年后,我实现了目标——减掉150磅,并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reach ne’s gal意为“实现某人的目标”,故选B。
    20.I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is ___20___ and enrmus. A. stressful有压力的;B. painful痛苦的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. peaceful和平的。结合上下文,这里smething应该是指作者自己创建的项目—lst 150 punds and raised $50,000,这是一件有意义的事情,故选C。
    【名师点睛】
    完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。语境信息解题法: 对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
    例如第3小题 I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my ___3___,A. height 身高;B. ability能力;C. wisdm聪明;D. weight体重。通读全文后,可知大意:作者为了解决体重问题,创建了一个“我们痊愈,世界痊愈”的项目,最后实现了既定目标——体重减掉150磅,并且筹集50,000美金,然后根据问题定位到第一段的信息:作者曾重达370磅,和食物的关系很差,尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法,还是没有效果,由此可见,此处作者想表达的意思:“我”对自己的体重毫无办法,故选D。
    2.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]
    Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device (装置) n yur desk. And they’ve never actually ____ yu. Everything they knw abut yu ____ thrugh this device, smetimes frm hundreds f miles away. ____ they feel they can knw yu ____ frm the sund f yur vice. That’s hw pwerful the ____ is.
    Pwerful, yes, but nt always ____. Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne. Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met ____, gt me rck-bttm prices n airfares, cars, and htels. But her cld vice really ____ me. I smetimes wished t ____ anther agent.
    One mrning, I had t ____ an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency. I ran int Rani’s ffice ____. The wman sitting at the desk, ____ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a ____ smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the ____ immediately. "What a wnderful lady! " I thught.
    Rushing ut ____ I called ut ver my shulder, "By the way, what’s yur name?" "I’m Rani," she said. I turned arund and saw a ____ wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip. I was ____! Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well, s ____.
    Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt, I figured it all ut. Rani’s ____ — her warm smile, her nds, her ‘I’m here fr yu’ ____ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel thrugh wires.
    1.D,2.A,3.B,4.C,5.A,6.D,7.A,8.A,9.C,10.D,11.A,12.B
    13.B,14.C,15.C,16.D,17.D,18.B,19.C,20.B
    【解析】试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议文,“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现,她比较“冷漠”,让我很生气,甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论,要全面思考问题。
    21.D 考查动词辨析。accept接受;ntice注意;hear听说;听见;meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你,你们也许从来都没有见过面,只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
    22.A 考查动词辨析。cme来;mve移动;run奔跑;develp发展,开发。他们对你的了解来自电话,因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远,甚至在千里之外。故A正确。
    23.B 考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远,但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet。故B正确。
    24.C 考查副词辨析。rather相当地;als也;just只是;already已经。本句使用just表示强调,别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
    25.A 考查名词辨析。根据26空后的“nly by phne”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处,故A正确。
    26.D 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但有时并不准确。故D正确。
    27.A 考查介词短语辨析。in persn亲自,by myself靠自己;in public当众;n purpse故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应,Rani是代理人,但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
    28.A 考查动词辨析。空前的cld vice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠,让我很不高兴,甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。
    29.C 考查动词辨析。prmte促进;train训练;find寻找,找到;knw知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服,所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。
    30.D 考查动词辨析。arrange安排;pstpne推迟;cnfirm确认;bk预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。
    31.A 考查介词短语。fr the first time第一次;at any time随时;frm time t time有时,不时;in gd time及时地,迅速地。因为情况紧急,所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。
    32.B 考查动词辨析。expect期待,预料;see看见;test检测;avid避免。她看见我很着急,Rani非常同情我,给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。
    33.B 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;cmfrting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;frced被迫的。她看到我很着急,笑着安慰我。故B正确。
    34.C 考查名词辨析。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票,这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
    35.C 考查副词辨析。hpefully充满希望地;disappintedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
    36.D 考查形容词辨析。careful细心的;serius严肃的,认真的;nervus紧张的;pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人热情大方,是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。
    37.D 考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方,而我之前却认为她很冷漠,我真是无话可说。故D项正确。
    38.B 考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠,但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。
    39.C 考查名词辨析。frgiveness谅解;eagerness急切;friendliness友好;skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良,并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
    40.B 考查名词辨析。explanatin解释;attitude态度;cncept概念;behavir行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。
    【名师点睛】
    本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查很多,有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小题,根据第一段的描述,以及26空后的“nly by phne”可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,做这类题时可以利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。如:
    I put my head in, expecting the wrst. But t my surprise, the rm wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings n the wall. And then n the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ______, dressed neatly.
    A. rmmate B. classmate C. neighbr D. cmpanin
    【分析】名词同现。空格前出现了rm, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。
    考点:考查夹叙夹议类阅读
    3.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant _______ Miller King, wh was the best _______ at ur schl.
    Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr _______.
    Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm _______. He lked very _______, but he didn’t cry.
    That seasn, I _______ all f Miller’s recrds while he _______ the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player,_______ I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s _______ .
    One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller ________ ging ver a fence—which wasn’t ________ t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept ________ frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I ________ him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally ________ n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did ________ .Thank yu fr filling in fr ________ .”
    His wrds freed me frm my bad ________ . I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was ________ ahead f me. I was right t have ________ him. Frm that day n, I grew ________ and a little mre real.
    答案:41.B,42.D,43.A,44.C,45.A,46.B,47.D,48.C,49.C,50.A,51.B,52.C,53.B,54.D,55.A,56.C,57.D,58.A,59.D,60.B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂,但他却没有被打败,他依然领先于我,我从中学到了许多。
    41.考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.That meant___1___Miller King,wh was the best___2___at ur schl. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King,他是我们学校最好的球员。cheering fr 喝彩,beating ut 击败,relying n 依赖,staying with把……坚持下去。所以选B。
    42.考查名词。根据When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。cach 教练, student 学生,teacher 教师, player运动员,所以选D。
    43.考查名词。句意:为了练习,我带着足球去每一个地方。practice 练习,shw 炫耀,cmfrt 安慰,pleasure高兴,所以选A。
    44.考查名词。根据Just befre September,Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。schl 学校,vacatin 假期,hspital 医院, training训练,所以选C。
    45.考查形容词。根据Just befre September,Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂,所以他的脸色一定很苍白。pale 苍白的,calm 平静的,relaxed 放松的, ashamed惭愧的,所以选A。
    46.考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季,我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。held 保留,brke 打破, set 设置,tried 尝试,所以选B。
    47.考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂,所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。reprted 报告,judged 判断, rganized 组织,watched观看,所以选D。
    48.考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player,___8___I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员,但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦,在梦境中,我应该对Miller的事故负责。and 而且,then 然后, but 但是,thus因此,所以选C。
    49.考查名词。句意:虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员,但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦,在梦境中,我应该对Miller的事故负责。decisin 决定, mistake 错误, accident 事故,sacrifice牺牲,所以选C。
    50.考查动词。根据when he was ging ver a fence—which wasn’t___11___t climb if yu had bth arms. 可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。stuck 被卡住, hurt 受伤,tired 疲倦的,lst失去的,所以选A。
    51.考查形容词。句意:如果你有两只胳膊,爬上栅栏并不困难。steady 稳定的, hard 困难的, fun 有趣,fit健康的,所以选B。
    52.考查名词。句意:我确定,在这个世界上,我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。praise 表扬, advice 建议,assistance 帮助,aplgy道歉,所以选C。
    53.考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。let 允许, helped 帮助,had 有, nticed注意,所以选B。
    54.考查形容词。句意:当我们安全到达另一边时。drpped 掉下, ready 准备,trapped 陷入困境, safe安全, 所以选D。
    55.考查副词。句意:在这个赛季,我没有告诉你这些,但是你做得很好。fine 很好地,wrng 错误地,quickly 迅速地, nrmally正常地,所以选A。
    56.考查代词。句意:谢谢你代替了我。us 我们,yurself 你自己, me 我, them他们,所以选C。
    57.考查名词。根据I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。memries 记忆, ideas 理念,attitudes 态度, dreams梦,所以选D。
    58.考查副词。根据Damaged but nt defeated, 可知这里意思是虽然被损坏,却没有被打败,他依然领先于我。still 依然, als 也, yet 已经, just仅仅,所以选A。
    59.考查动词。句意:我对他很羡慕,是对的。challenged 挑战,cued 暗示, invited 邀请,admired羡慕,所以选D。
    60.考查形容词比较级。句意:从那天开始,我长大了,并且多了一些现实。healthier 更健康,bigger 更大,cleverer 更聪明, cler更冷,所以选B。
    4.[2016·四川卷]
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Lainey finished third grade. She had gd grades and culd read ______ grade level, but she did nt like t read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled ut a cpy f HarryPtter, as a surprise fr her ______. But Lainey tk ne lk at it, ______ her eyes, and said, “Brrrring!”
    Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the bk t her students, and they lved it. ______ the yungest children in the class were ______ by the stry. They ______ with great interest, and then ______ jined in grand cnversatins abut Harry's adventures.
    “Hw can yu say it's ______?Have yu read it?” asked Aunt Dede.
    “N, it's t lng and it desn't have any ______,” cmplained Lainey.
    “Oh, that's where yu are ______; there are lts f pictures. Every page is full f pictures; yu just have t read the wrds t ______ them. It's like magic.”
    “Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied ______ frm the back seat.
    Anther ______ was in rder. “Well, if yu dn't want t read it, give it ______. Maybe yur mum wuld ______ hearing the stry.” The bk sailed thrugh the air t Aunt Dede and she began t read it alud. By the end f the first chapter,______ were cming frm the back seat: “Please read a little ______.”
    Lainey is an example f an ______ reader. As shwn here, Lainey can becme ______ abut reading when ______ with literature n tpics that interest her, and when the peple arund her mdel invlvement in the reading prcess.
    61.D
    62.B
    63.C
    64.A
    65.D
    66.C
    67.D
    68.B
    69.A
    70.C
    71.A
    72.A
    73.B
    74.D
    75.A
    76.B
    77.C
    78.C
    79.D
    80.A
    【解析】试题分析:
    视频
    61.D考查介词。A. within在……之内;B.n在……上面;C.t朝着……; D. abve超过,在---之上。句意:她成绩好,读书超过她的年纪水平,但是她不喜欢读书。故选D。
    62.由上文 her Aunt Dede pulled ut a cpy f Harry Ptter 可知,Aunt Dede 想给她侄女(niece)一个惊喜。daughter 意为“女儿”,student 意为“学生”,friend 意为“朋友”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
    63.由下文 and said, "Brrrring" 可知,Lainey 对书并不感兴趣,因此拿过书,翻了翻白眼。rll ne's eyes 意为“翻白眼”,符合题意。因全文时态为一般过去时,因此 rlled 符合文意。pen 意为“打开”,dry 意为“变干”,shade 意为“遮蔽”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
    64.由上文 Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the bk t her students, and they lved it 可知,Dede 班里的孩子都喜欢这本书,甚至(Even)最小的孩子都被故事吸引了。still 意为“仍然”,just 意为“仅仅”,yet 意为“还”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
    65.由上文 and they lved it 可知,学生们都喜欢这本书,甚至连最小的孩子都被吸引(attract)住了。surprise 意为“惊讶”,anny 意为“生气”,puzzle 意为“困惑”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
    66.C考查动词。A. read阅读;B.tld告诉;C.listened听;D.wrte写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听故事”。故选C。
    67.D考查副词。A. suspectedly怀疑地;B.anxiusly焦虑地;C.calmly冷静地;D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听完故事后,孩子们充满热情地加入到哈利·波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
    68.B考查形容词。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B.bring无趣的;C.ridiculus荒谬的;D.humrus幽默的。根据第一段最后一个词,可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是很没意思呢”?故选B。
    69.A考查名词。A. pictures图画;B.stries故事;C. adventures冒险;D.cnversatins谈话。句意:它太长,也没有图画。根据下文的“there are lts f pictures”可知有图画。故选A。
    70.C考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的;B.flish愚蠢的;C. wrng 错误的;D.different不同的。根据空格下句“有许多图画,每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
    71.A考查动词。A. see看见;B. match匹配;C.shw展示;D.recgnize认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
    72.A考查副词。A. surly怪怪地,酸酸地;B.patiently耐心地;C. eagerly热切地;D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说,“Dede阿姨试一次”。故选A。
    73.B考查名词。A. idea主意,想法;B.try尝试;C.belief信念;D.behavir举止,行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。
    74.D 考查副词。A. away离开;B.ut在外面;C.in在---里面;D.back向后地。句意:如果你不想读它,就把它还回来。give back归还,故选D。
    75.A考查动词。A. enjy喜爱;B.admit承认;C. mind介意;D.finish完成。句意:或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
    76.B考查名词。A. decisins决定;B. requests 请求;C.cmments评论;D.prmises许诺。句意:第一章快读完的时候,有请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读。”故选B。
    77.C 考查副词。A.mre clearly 更清晰; B.lnger 更长; C. luder 更大声; D.mre carefully更细心地。句意:请求从后面的座位传来,“请再大点声读”。故选C。
    78.C考查形容词。A. unpleasant 不愉快的; B. inncent 无辜的;C.unwilling 不愿意的; D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
    79.D考查形容词。A.astnished 吃惊的; B.wrried担忧的; C. cnfused 困惑的; D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示,Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。
    80.A考查过去分词。A. presented赠送,提出,呈现; B. cncerned 牵挂;C.disturbed 干扰; D.replaced代替。句意:当提供给她感兴趣的话题时,Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present提出,呈现。故选A。
    5.[2016·浙江卷]
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be ____ him. I hated the place. I had never ____ been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was ____ — almst 125°F even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). ____ a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were ____ with sand, sand, sand!
    I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was ____ and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I ____ be in prisn! My father answered my ____ with just tw lines — tw lines that will always sing in my ____— tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
    Twmenlkedutfrmprisnbars,
    Onesawthemud, thethersawthestars.
    I read thse tw lines ____. I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present ____; I wuld lk fr the stars.
    I made friends with the natives, and their ____ amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had ____ t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and ____ fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the sands f the desert had been an cean ____.
    What brught abut this ____ change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, ____ I had. I had changed my ____. And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing ____ f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered. I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and ____ the stars.
    81.C
    82.A
    83.D
    84.B
    85.B
    86.C
    87.C
    88.D
    89.D
    90.A
    91.C
    92.B
    93.A
    94.B
    95.A
    96.D
    97.B
    98.A
    99.D
    100.C
    【解析】试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字,就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
    81.C考查介词辨析。根据上文的I went t live there,可知,作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离;B.在……后面;C.靠近;D.超过。故选C。
    82.A:考查副词辨析。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne.可知,作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前;B.已经;C.然后;D.仍然。故选A。
    83.D考查形容词辨析。A. inflexible 顽固的;B. incmprehensible 不可思议的;C. uncntrllable 不舒适的;D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据空后的almst 125 degrees even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌)可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。
    84.B考查副词辨析。根据上文a desert和alne,可知,没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅;B. 没有;C.很多;D.这样。故选B。
    85.B考查动词辨析。根据上文a desert可知,作者吃的食物,呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖;B.填满;C.埋葬;D.负责,要价。故选B。
    86.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文cming back hme,可知,作者写信给父母,告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上; B. 维持; C. 放弃;D.起床。故选C。
    87.C:考查短语辨析。根据上文I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger,可知,我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该;B.不妨,最好;C.宁愿;D.最好。故选C。
    88.D考查名词。根据上文I wrte t my parents,可知,作者的爸爸回复了作者的信,只有两行字。A.请求;B.电话;C.问题;D.信。故选D。
    89.D考查名词辨析。A. cmparisn 比较;B. imaginatin 想象;C. cnsideratin 考虑;D. memry记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里,它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。
    90.A考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed f myself.可知,作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍;B.不久;C. 上上下下; D. 不时。故选A。
    91.C考查名词辨析。根据上文I wuld lk fr the stars,可知,作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司,陪伴;B.占据,职业;C.环境; D. 关系。故选C。
    92.B考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 33 t sell t tueists .可知,作者和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动;B.反应;C.指导; D.目的。故选B。
    93.A考查动词辨析。根据句意:他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物,这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝;B.失败;C.设法完成;D.碰巧。故选A。
    94.B考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A. asked fr要求; B. hunted fr搜寻,寻找;C. waited fr等待;D.headed fr去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落,寻找贝壳。故选B。
    95.A考查名词辨析。根据上文millins f years ag可知,几百万年前,沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板;B.表面;C.岩石;D.水平。故选A。
    96.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文tw lines that cmpletely changed my life :,可知,这里是:什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变?A.令人震惊的;B.有挑战的;C.令人困惑的;D.令人惊讶的。故选D。
    97.B考查连词辨析。根据句意:沙漠没有改变,但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如,因为,随着;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。故选B。
    98.A考查名词辨析。根据下文I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing可知,虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度;B.原则;C.身份;D.标准。故选A。
    99.D考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知,作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期;B.手术;C.事务;D.冒险。故选D。
    100.C考查动词。A. sught 寻找;B. cunted 计数;C. fund 发现;D. reached到达。根据上文I wuld lk fr the stars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看,发现(fund)了星星。故选C。
    【名师点拨】
    结合上下文语境,抓关键词,做出正确判断。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。【小题12】B考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 33 t sell t tueists .可知,作者和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动;B.反应;C.指导; D.目的。故选B。
    考点:考查记叙文阅读
    模拟新题精选
    1.【河南省豫北豫南名校2018届高三上学期第二次联考】
    Hwever bjective we believe urselves t be, mst f us d nt judge a prduct nly n the basis f its advantages, we dn’t nly ________its quality, value r style befre making a decisin ________, we are easily influenced by the peple arund us.
    There is nthing________with this. It is prbably a smarter way t make decisins than relying n nly ur wn ________. But it des make life ________fr cmpanies. They have lng understd that grups f friends and relatives ________ t buy the same prducts, but understanding the ________ has been tricky. Is it because they are s similar with ________ t hw much mney they ________ and what televisin ads they watch that they __________ arrive at the same decisin? Or d they __________ne anther, perhaps ut f envy r perhaps because they have__________infrmatin abut the prducts?
    Research in Finland recently fund gd __________that neighburs have a big influence n buying __________. When ne f a persn’s ten nearest neighburs bught a car, the __________that that persn wuld buy a car f the __________ brand during the next week and a half rse by 86 percent. The researchers argued that it was nt just a matter f envy __________cars seemed t attract neighburs even mre. This __________that peple were nt trying t keep up with their neighburs, they were eager t __________them. Since secnd-hand cars are less reliable, peple are mre likely t cnsider thers’__________befre buying.
    101.B
    102.C
    103.D
    104.A
    105.B
    106.D
    107.C
    108.B
    109.B
    110.D
    111.C
    112.A
    113.D
    114.B
    115.C
    116.C
    117.B
    118.A
    119.D
    120.C
    【解析】不管我们相信自己是多么客观的人,我们大多数人不是只根据产品的优点来判断它。周围人对我们的判断有很大的影响力,我们这样做是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。
    101.考查动词。A. recgnize 辨认出; B. cnsider 考虑; C. appreciate 感激; D. intrduce 介绍。根据befre making a decisin在做决定前,我们不仅仅考虑产品的质量等等。故选B。
    102.考查连词。A. Otherwise 否则; B. Hwever 然而; C. Instead 相反; D. Therefre 因此。根据we are easily influenced by the peple arund us.我们不考虑产品本身,相反我们很容易被周围人影响。故选C。
    103.考查形容词。A. nrmal 正常的; B. funny 搞笑的; C. scientific 科学的; D. wrng 错误的。根据短语there is nthing wrng with得知这样做也没错。故选D。
    104.考查名词。A. pinins 想法; B. slutins 解决方法; C. actins 行动; D. traditins 传统。根据than relying n nly ur wn推理出:做决定不仅仅靠我们自己的想法。故选A。
    105.考查形容词。A. happy 快乐的; B. hard 艰难的; C. fair 公平的; D. simple 简单的。根据but understanding the说明对于公司来说猜测消费者心理不容易。故选B。
    106.考查动词。A. fail 失败; B. agree 同意; C. pretend 假装; D. tend 倾向于。根据逻辑推理这是多数公司以为朋友亲戚们一起购物很容易买一样的产品,易于做某事tend t d。故选D。
    107.考查名词。A. prblems 问题; B. rules 规则; C. reasns 理由,原因; D. methds 方法。根据Is it because they are s similar with得知公司理解其中的原因是复杂的。故选C。
    108.考查名词。A. cnnectin 连接;B. regard 看作,C. relatin关系; D. cncern担心。根据短语with regard t关于,得知是不是因为他们赚的钱差不多。故选B。
    109.考查动词。A. brrw 借来; B. make 制作; C. waste 浪费; D. need 需要。根据短语make mney 赚钱,这里推测赚的钱数目相似购买力一样。故选B。
    110.考查副词。A. madly 疯狂地; B. immediately 立即; C. hardly 几乎不; D. independently 独立地。根据what televisin ads they watch推测:还是因为他们看了一样的电视广告所以他们也能分别做出一样的决定。故选D。
    111.考查动词。A. help 帮助; B. pay 支付; C. cpy 复制,模仿; D. call 打电话。
    根据perhaps ut f envy推理出于羡慕妒忌,他们在模仿别人。故选C。
    112.考查动词。A. shared 分享; B. ignred 忽略; C. expected 期望; D. declared 宣布。根据上文公司对消费者消费方式的猜测得知这里猜想原因可能因为他们分享了产品信息,所以购买相同物品。故选A。
    113.考查名词。A. excuses 借口。 B. results 结果; C. cmment 评论;D. evidence证据。根据Research in Finland recently fund gd推理最近芬兰的一项研究发现了证据。故选D。
    114.考查名词。A. pwer 权利; B. decisins 决定; C. time 时间; D. appraches 方法。根据上文的It is prbably a smarter way t make decisins以及下文的买车实例推理这是说做消费决定时,邻居起到很大的作用。故选B。
    115.考查名词。A. chices 选择; B. challenges 挑战; C. chances 机会; D. changes 改变。这里在强调一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的几率上升86%。故选C。
    116.考查形容词。A. best 最好的; B. wrst 最坏的; C. same 同样的; D. different 不同的。根据上文的buy the same prducts可以推测出这里是说一个人买多数邻居相同品牌的汽车。故选C。
    117.考查形容词。A. New 新的; B. Used 使用的; C. Expensive 昂贵的; D. Cheap 便宜的。根据下文secnd-hand cars are less reliable得知是被使用的车更有吸引力。故选B。
    118.考查动词。A. suggested 建议,表明; B. prmised 答应; C. annunced 宣布; D. predicted 预测。根据they were eager t这表明人们不是为了赶上邻居。故选A。
    119.考查动词短语。 A. argue with同意某人; B. care abut 关心; C. live with 忍受,承认; D. learn frm 从中学习。人们不是为了赶上邻居,而是渴望从别人身上得到一些经验。故选D。
    120.考查名词。A. effrt 努力; B. permissin 允许; C. recmmendatin 推荐; D. feeling 感受。根据Since secnd-hand cars are less reliable推理二手车可信度差,人们更可能购买前考虑别人的建议。故选C。
    【名师点睛】
    词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
    原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现,达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第14小题就是原词复现:Research in Finland recently fund gd ___13___that neighburs have a big influence n buying ___14___..根据上文的It is prbably a smarter way t make decisins可知,这里填decisins。
    2.【重庆市第一中学2018届高三12月月考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Years ag, an imprtant event happened in my life which wuld change it frever. I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast. While we were ___, Kurt asked me, “Jhn, what is yur ___fr persnal grwth?” Never at a lss fr wrds, I tried t find things in my life that might ___fr grwth. I tld him abut the activities in which I was ___. And I went int a ___n hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. I must have talked fr ten minutes. Kurt ___patiently, but then he ___smiled and said, “Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?”
    “N, actually,” I ___.
    “Yu knw,” Kurt said simply, “grwth is nt a(n) ___prcess.”
    And that’s when it ____me. I hadn’t dne anything ____t make myself better. And at that mment, I made the ____: I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my ____.
    That night, I talked t my wife abut my ____with Kurt and what I had learned. I ____her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling. We ____that Kurt wasn’t just trying t make a sale. He was ffering a ____fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
    Several imprtant things happened that day. First, we decided t ____the reality. But mre imprtantly, we made a prmise t ____tgether as a cuple. Frm that day n, we learned tgether, traveled tgether, and sacrificed tgether. It was a ____decisin. While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.
    121.D
    122.C
    123.D
    124.A
    125.B
    126.B
    127.D
    128.A
    129.A
    130.D
    131.B
    132.C
    133.A
    134.B
    135.C
    136.C
    137.C
    138.B
    139.A
    140.D
    【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在朋友的提醒下,作者和妻子做出一个明智的决定,共同进步,共同成长。
    121.D 考查动词。由I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast.可知当我们正在吃饭时,Kurt 问我有什么样的个人成长计划。wrking 工作, preparing 准备,thinking 思考, eating吃。
    122.C考查名词。由下文内容“Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?”可知Kurt 问我有什么样的个人成长计划。suggestin 建议, demand 要求, plan 计划, request要求。
    123.D 考查固定短语。当Kurt提出这个问题的时候,我努力找出一些个人生活中代表成长的事情。stand fr代表,是固定短语。
    124.A 考查固定短语。本句是定语从句,介词in提到关系代词which之前。我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。be invlved in参与,是固定短语。
    125.B 考查名词。由n hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making.可知我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。 thught 想法,speech 演讲, discussin 讨论,debate辩论。
    126.B 考查动词。由I must have talked fr ten minutes.可知我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就,Kurt在耐心的听我说。 calculated 计算,listened 听,drank 喝酒, explained解释。
    127.D 考查副词。终于,耐心地听我讲了这么长时间,最后他笑着对我说:“对于个人成长你并没有计划,是吧。” eagerly 渴望地, gradually 逐步地, gratefully 感激地,finally最后。
    128.A 考查动词。由 “N, actually,”可知我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。admitted 承认,interrupted 打断,aplgized道歉,cmplained抱怨。
    129.A 考查形容词。由I hadn’t dne anything ___11___ t make myself better. 可知成长不是一个自动的过程。autmatic 自动的, slw 慢的,independent 独立的, changing改变。
    130.D 考查动词。Kurt的话打击了我,我的确没有有意地做一些事情让自己变得更好。cnfused 困惑, infrmed 通知, pleased 满意,struck打击。
    131.B考查副词。他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。 casually 随便地,purpsely 故意地, carefully 小心地,patiently耐心地。
    132.C 考查名词。由It was a ___20___ decisin.可知我做出一个决定。 cmment 评论,annuncement 宣告, decisin 决定, arrangement安排。
    133.A考查名词。由I tried t find things in my life that might ___3___ fr grwth. 可知我为我的个人生活制定了一个计划。life生活,career 事业, perfrmance 表演, investment投资。
    134.B 考查名词。根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候,进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。cntract 合同, cnversatin 谈话, idea 想法, argument争吵。
    135.C 考查动词。由the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling.可知我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。lent 借给, sld 出售,shwed 展示,taught教。
    136.C 考查动词。由He was ffering a ___17___ fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们推销自己的书,而是给我们提供了一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。recalled 回忆,defined 使明确,recgnized意识到,declared宣布。
    137.C 考查动词。我们意识到他并不是想向我们推销自己的书,而是给我们提供了一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。tl工具,skill 技巧, way 方法,rule规则。
    138.B 考查动词。第一,我们决定面对现实。prmte 提升, face 面对, handle 处理,deliver递送。
    139.A 考查动词。作为夫妇,我们承诺一起成长。grw 成长, survive 幸存, mve 移动,gather收集。
    140.考查形容词。由While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.可知这是一个明智的决定。difficult困难的,sudden突然的,firm 坚定的,wise明智的。
    【名师点睛】
    完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:
    1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力
    完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。例如:小题4
    考查固定短语。本句是定语从句,介词in提到关系代词which之前。我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。be invlved in参与,是固定短语。
    2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
    解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。例如:小题2考查名词。由下文内容“Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?”可知Kurt 问我有什么样的个人成长计划。suggestin 建议, demand 要求, plan 计划, request要求。
    3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力
    旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。
    4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力
    目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
    5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
    此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
    3.【广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Anja Ringgren Lvén, a Danish care wrker wh ____ a yung Nigerian (尼日利亚的) by back in February, ____ Ppe Francis and Barack Obama t tp the list f 100 inspiring likes ____ by German-language Om Magazine.
    An image f Ms Lvén giving tw-year-ld Hpe sme water was ____ arund the wrld, and served t ____ the wrk she was ding t help ____ children in Nigeria. ____ he was rescued by Ms Lvén and her husband David, Hpe had been ____ by his wn family ____ the basis f rural superstitin (迷信), frced t live n the street ____ he cntracted (感染) a number f illnesses ____ wrms.
    Speaking tday abut the experience, she said: “He was the size f a little baby, and my whle bdy ____.”
    “I became a mther myself 20 mnths ag and I was ____ my wn sn as I saw the by. I thught t myself ____, that I wuld fight with all my ____ fr him t survive.”
    “Anja Ringgren Lvén is a beacn (灯塔) f ____ and the mst inspiring persn f the year 2016,” said Gerg Kindel, OMs editr-in-chief, wh led the jury (评审) that chse the list. “When she saw the ____ child, she acted like a human being and became a(n) ____ fr millins. Her ____ effrt t help the deserted children f Nigeria gives us hpe and ____ us t fllw suit.
    141.C
    142.B
    143.A
    144.B
    145.A
    146.C
    147.D
    148.D
    149.C
    150.A
    151.B
    152.C
    153.B
    154.C
    155.B
    156.A
    157.C
    158.A
    159.D
    160.B
    【解析】文章讲述了丹麦保健工作者Anja Ringgren Lvén对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈努力帮助。
    141.C考查动词。句意:丹麦保健工作者收养了一个年轻的尼日利亚男孩。A. adapted使适应;B. admitted承认;C. adpted收养;D. admired羡慕。故选C。
    142.B考查动词。句意:击打着拍子。A. wn赢得;B. beat打,有节奏的舒展与收缩;C. cnquered战胜,征服;D. vercame克服。故选B。
    143.A考查动词。句意:被德国Om杂志收集。A. cllected收集,聚集;B. cunted认为;C. checked检查;D. cured治愈。故选A。
    144.B考查动词。句意:一幅Lven女士给两岁孩子Hpe水的照片在世界各地被分享。A. nticed注意到;B. shared分享;C. bserved观察;D. seen看到。故选B。
    145.A考查动词。句意:并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作。A. highlight强调;B. describe描绘;C. state声明;D. explain解释。故选A。
    146.C考查形容词。句意:并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作。A. hungry饥饿的;B. desperate令人绝望的;C. rphan孤儿的,无双亲的 ;D. lnely寂寞的。故选C。
    147.D考查连词。句意:之前他被Lven女士和她的丈夫大卫救起。A. When当…时候;B. Until直到…才;C. After在…之后;D. Befre在… 之前。故选D。
    148.D考查动词。句意:基于乡村迷信Hpe被他的家人抛弃。A. sent送,寄出;B. blamed谴责;C. criticized批评;D. abandned抛弃。故选D。
    149.C考查介词。句意:基于乡村迷信Hpe被他的家人抛弃。A. in在…里面;B. at在,向;C. n在…之上;D. under在…下方。故选C。
    150.A考查连词。句意:被迫生活在大街上,在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫。A. where在…地方;B. that那,那个;C. which哪一个;D. wh谁。故选A。
    151.B考查动词。句意:被迫生活在大街上,在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫。A. cntaining包含;B. including包含,包括;C. invlving涉及;D. experiencing体验。include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分,而cntain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面。故选B。
    152.C考查动词。句意:我的整个身体都僵住了。A. leaned倾身,依靠;B. bent弯腰;C. frze冻结,凝固;D. hurt受伤。故选C。
    153.B考查动词短语。句意:当我看到那个男孩时,我在想着自己的儿子。A. thinking back会想;B. thinking f想起;C. thinking ver仔细考虑;D. thinking up想出,发明。故选B。
    154.C考查副词。句意:我坚定地认为,我将竭尽全力让他活下去。A. hesitantly迟疑地,踌躇地;B. dubtfully怀疑地;C. firmly坚定地;D. cautiusly慎重地。故选C。
    155.B考查名词。句意:我坚定地认为,我将竭尽全力为他活下去。A. heart心脏;B. strength力量;C. spirit精神,心灵;D. pwer权力。故选B。
    156.A考查名词。句意:Anja Ringgren Lvén是希望的灯塔,是2016年最鼓舞人心的人。A. hpe希望;B. light光,光线;C. friendship友谊;D. kindness仁慈。故选A。
    157.C考查形容词。句意:当她看到饥饿的孩子时。A. appealing吸引人的;B. prmising有希望的;C. starving饥饿的;D. puzzling使迷惑的。故选C。
    158.A考查名词。句意:她就像一个人一样,变成了像数百万人一样的人。A. like同样的人或物;B. hpe希望;C. curage勇气,胆量;D. success成功,成就。故选A。
    159.D考查形容词。句意:她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望,并激励我们效仿。A. frequent频繁的;B. eventual最后的;C. cmplete完整的;D. persistent坚持的。故选D。
    160.B考查动词。句意:她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望,并激励我们效仿。A. discurages阻止;B. inspires激励;C. suggests建议;D. persuades说服。故选B。
    点睛:做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格,所以必须要先通读一到两遍,才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句中的内容,包括搭配,时态以及语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    4.【安徽省皖西南名校2018年高三阶段性检测联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    On June 8th, much f the wrld bserves United Natins Wrld Oceans Day. The idea is t remind peple hw ___the wrld’s ceans are t all life n Earth, t celebrate their beauty, and t bring attentin t the ___human activity has n the ceans. This year, the ___is “Our Oceans, Our Future”, with ___emphasis n finding slutins t plastic pllutin, and ___marine(海洋) litter fr a healthier cean and a better future.
    The wrld’s ceans prduce ver half f ur ___fr breath, help regulate ur climate, absrb carbn dixide, and supprt the greatest ___f life n ur planet. Nearly half f all species n Earth ___n the ceans fr survival, and fr many f the rest, including fr peple, the ceans ___the quality f life.
    The ceans are ____vital t the wrld’s ecnmy, because they are key t transprtatin and recreatin. And ____ver 95 percent f the underwater kingdm remains unexplred, it is nearly a certainty that their ____may hld the cure t many a disease, the reslutin t many prblem.
    And yet, as much as 40 per cent f the wrld’s ceans are heavily ____by human activities that result in pllutin, ver-fishing, and lss f castal habitats. Of particular ____is plastic litter. Sme f it cmes frm ____that use ur rivers, lakes and seas, and ____makes its way int the cean. But ____washes ff land int the cean each year.
    We must remember the health and safety f ur ceans is ur ____respnsibility, ne that we cannt affrd t ignre. ____thrugh gd administratin can we safeguard the health f ur ceans, and ____that the ceans cntinue t meet the needs f future generatins.
    161.B
    162.A
    163.D
    164.C
    165.B
    166.D
    167.A
    168.B
    169.C
    170.A
    171.C
    172.D
    173.C
    174.B
    175.A
    176.D
    177.A
    178.C
    179.D
    180.B
    【解析】文章主要讲述了世界海洋日,人们应该更加关注海洋健康。
    161.考查形容词辨析。句意:这个想法是要提醒人们,世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性,是为了庆祝它们的美丽,并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。serius严肃的,认真的; imprtant 重要的;apparent显然的,易看见的;awesme可怕的,令人敬畏的。根据题意,故选B。
    162.考查名词辨析。句意:这个想法是要提醒人们,世界海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性,是为了庆祝它们的美丽,并提请人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。influence 影响; result结果;affectin 喜爱;drawback劣势。根据题意,故选A。
    163.考查名词辨析。句意:今年的主题是“我们的海洋,我们的未来”,以寻找解决塑料污染,为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来,阻止海洋垃圾。title 题目; mvement 运动,活动;campaign运动,战役;theme主题。根据“Our Oceans, Our Future”我们的海洋,我们的未来。根据题意,故选D。
    164.考查形容词辨析。句意:今年的主题是“我们的海洋,我们的未来”,以寻找解决塑料污染,为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来,阻止海洋垃圾。 vital 至关重要的; pssible可能的;special特殊的;fundamental基础的,根本的。“special emphasis”特别强调。根据题意,故选C。
    165.考查动词辨析。句意:今年的主题是“我们的海洋,我们的未来”,以寻找解决塑料污染,为了一个健康的海洋和一个更好的未来,阻止海洋垃圾。 reusing再用,重新使用; preventing阻止;cllecting 收集; gathering收集,采集。根据“fr a healthier cean”一个更健康的海洋。可知应阻止垃圾。根据题意,故选B。
    166.考查名词辨析。句意:世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸,有助于调节我们的气候,吸收二氧化碳,并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。water 水;fd 食物;air空气; xygen氧气。根据“fr breath”为了呼吸。根据常识,可知产生氧气。根据题意,故选D。
    167.考查名词辨析。句意:世界上的海洋产生了一半以上的氧气用于呼吸,有助于调节我们的气候,吸收二氧化碳,并支持我们星球上最丰富的生命。abundance 丰富;freedm自由;independence独立;prtectin保护。根据“Nearly half f all species (物种) n Earth”地球上几乎一半的物种。可知地球上物种丰富。根据题意,故选A。
    168.考查动词辨析。句意:地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存,和许多其他的,包括人,海洋提高了生活质量。base 基础; depend 依靠,依赖; live居住;attach附上,贴上。“depend n”依赖,依靠。根据题意,故选B。
    169.考查动词辨析。句意:地球上近一半的物种依赖海洋生存,和许多其他的,包括人,海洋提高了生活质量。 increase增加;decrease 减少;imprve提高;develp发展。根据题意,故选C。
    170.考查副词辨析。句意:海洋对世界经济也是至关重要的,因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。als 也 ;even甚至;still 仍然;ften经常。根据“because they are key t transprtatin and recreatin.” 因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。可知海洋对世界经济是至关重要的。根据题意,故选A。
    171.考查连词辨析。句意:由于超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。when 当…时候;while 当…时候;since因为,既然; althugh虽然。根据题意,故选C。
    172.考查名词辨析。句意:它们的深度可以治愈许多疾病,解决许多问题。areas面积;widths宽度,广度;amunts 量,数量;depths深度,深处。根据“ver 95 percent f the underwater kingdm remains unexplred,” 超过95%的水下王国未被勘探。可知水下王国因为深度未被勘探。根据题意,故选D。
    173.考查动词辨析。句意:然而,世界上多达40%的海洋受到人类活动的严重影响,导致污染、过度捕捞和沿海生境的丧失。destryed 毁灭;explited 剥削,开采;affected 影响;explred勘查,探测。根据“that result in pllutin”造成污染。可知海洋受到人类活动的影响。根据题意,故选C。
    174.考查名词辨析。句意:特别令人关注的是塑料垃圾。activity活动;cncern涉及;reasn原因; cause原因,动机。根据题意,故选B。
    175.考查名词辨析。句意:其中一些来自于通过我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只,最后流入海洋。ships 船;vehicles车辆;cars汽车; travelers旅行支票,旅行信用卡。根据“that use ur rivers, lakes and seas”在河流、湖泊和海洋上,可推知是船只通行。根据题意,故选A。
    176.考查副词辨析。句意:其中一些来自于使用我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只,最后流入海洋。naturally自然地;cntrversially 引起争议地,争议地;evidently明显地,显而易见;eventually终究,终于。根据题意,故选D。
    177.考查副词辨析。句意:但是每年都有大量的土地流入海洋。much 非常;many 许多;sme 一些; little不多,少许。根据题意,故选A。
    178.考查形容词辨析。句意:我们必须牢记,海洋的健康和安全是我们共同的责任,我们不能忽视这一责任。individual 个人的;natinal 国家的;cmmn 共同的,普通的;alternative替代的。根据“ur”我们,可知这是我们共同的责任。根据题意,故选C。
    179.考查连词辨析。句意:我们必须牢记,海洋的健康和安全是我们共同的责任,我们不能忽视这一责任。Then然后;And和;S所以;Only仅仅。根据“can we”句中使用倒装句,可推知使用nly强调句。根据题意,故选D。
    180.考查动词辨析。句意:只有通过良好的管理,我们才能保障海洋的健康,确保海洋继续满足后代的需要。prmise允诺,许诺; insure确保,保证;fresee 预知,预见;subscribe捐赠。根据题意,故选B。
    5.【河南省豫南九校2017届高三下学期质量考评(五)】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    That hliday mrning I didn’t have t attend schl. Usually, n hlidays, Mther______me t sleep in. And I wuld certainly take full advantage f it. On this particular mrning, ________,I felt like getting up early.
    I std by my windw verlking the ________, having nthing better t d. But as it turned ut, I was sn t learn abut smething ________ in life.
    As I watched several peple g by, get int their cars and g ff, I ________ an ld man n a bicycle with a bucket n its ________ and a basket rags and bttles n its back-carriage. He ________ frm ne car t anther, washing and cleaning them. Frm the water n the grund, it seemed that he had already ________ washing and cleaning abut a dzen r mre cars. He must have begun t wrk quite early in the mrning.
    Several thughts ________my mind as I watched him wrk. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had n a pair f shrts and a(n) ________ T-shirt. The bicycle he rde was nt by any means the kind mdern ________wuld want t be seen riding n. But he seemed________ with life. There he was, wrking hard at his small business, ________ at passers-by and stpping t chat nw and then ________ elderly men and wmen n their way t the market nearby.
    There was a nticeable tuch f________ in the way he seemed t be ding things— ________the windscreen, then standing back t admire it; scrubbing the wheels and ________, standing back t see what they lk like after the scrub.
    It was a ________ t learn, I felt. At n age need ne have t beg fr a ________if ne has gd health and is willing t wrk hard. Fr a while I felt _______ f myself. Yung as I am—just sixteen, and there was this ld man wh must have been usefully engaged perhaps befre the sun appeared abve the hrizn.
    181.B
    182.C
    183.A
    184.D
    185.A
    186.B
    187.C
    188.D
    189.A
    190.C
    191.D
    192.B
    193.A
    194.C
    195.D
    196.A
    197.C
    198.A
    199.B
    200.D
    【解析】试题分析:某假日的早晨,作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上,一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛:身体棒,肯劳动,就会成为有用之人!
    181.B考查动词。A.frces强迫;B.allws允许;C.causes引起;D.frbids禁止。假日不用上学,所以母亲允许我睡懒觉。frbid 禁止。不符合文章语义。故选B。
    182.C考查副词。A.therwise要不然的话;B.therefre因此;C.hwever然而;D.besides另外。在这一天,我一反常态,起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选hwever.
    183.A考查名词。A.parking lt停车场;B.bus stp公共汽车站;C.schl学校;D.market市场。由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选A。
    184.D考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.awful可怕的;D.useful有用的。从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一课。故选D。
    185.A考查动词。A.nticed注意到;B.recgnized意识到;C.called呼叫;D.assisted帮助。在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选A。
    186.B考查名词。A.back背部;B.handle把手;C.wheel轮子;D.seat座位。描绘洗车工自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶,后车架上载着抹布和装水的瓶瓶罐罐。Handle 有“手柄,车把”之意。故选B。
    187.C考查动词。A.searched寻找;B.left离开;C.mved移动;D.wandered徘徊。洗车时当然从一辆车洗到另一辆车。有“mve “之意。故选C。
    188.D考查动词。A.stpped停止;B.started开始;C.intended打算;D.finished完成。从文章描述淌满地的水,可以看出洗车工已洗完十二三辆车之多。故用finish.
    189.A考查动词。A.crssed穿过;B.slipped滑动;C.disturbed干扰;D.inspired鼓舞。作者看到洗车工工作专注而勤劳的情形,脑子里闪过一些想法。 A项符合语境。
    190.C考查形容词。A.attractive具有吸引力的;B.shiny有光泽的;C.simple简单的;D.expensive昂贵的。由第四段首句得知,洗车工穿着纯朴,简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。
    191.D考查名词。A.repairmen修理工;B.businessmen生意人;C.drivers司机;D.cyclists骑自行车的人。洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists 指自行车赛手。故选D。
    192.B考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的;B.cntent满意的;C.careful细心的;D.bred感到厌烦的。be cntent with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述,洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。
    193.A考查动词。A.waving挥动;B.lking看;C.laughing大笑;D.pinting指向。描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手,时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选A。
    194.C考查介词。chat…with sb 表与某人闲聊。故选C。
    195.D考查名词。A.wrry担忧;B.respect尊重;C.sympathy同情;D.pride自豪。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番,洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番,一股自豪(pride)满意之情溢于言表。故选D。
    196.A考查动词。A.cleaning打扫;B.fixing固定,安装;C.replacing替代;D.cvering覆盖。由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。故选A。
    197.C考查副词。A.still仍然;B.yet还;C.again又;D.sn不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃,就“standing back t admire it ”;当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”t see…。故选C。
    198.A考查名词。A.lessn功课;B.subject科目;C.skill技能;D.fact事实。自此前文叙述作者看到洗车工感人而令人遐思的忙碌又怡然自得的场景。恍如给作者上了一堂人生之课。故选A。
    199.B考查名词。A.business生意; B.living生活;C.success成功;D.right权利。作者得出的人生真谛——有着健康的身体和勤劳的双手,任何年龄段的人都不应该为谋生而乞讨(过着不劳而获的生活)。故选B。
    200.D考查形容词。A.tired劳累的;B.dubtful可疑的;C.fearful可怕的;D.ashamed羞愧的。作者为自己的这么年轻而无所事事感到羞愧。故选D。
    【名师点拨】
    1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、hwever(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。【小题2】C考查副词。A.therwise要不然的话;B.therefre因此;C.hwever然而;D.besides另外。在这一天,我一反常态,起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选hwever.
    2. 上下文对照,抓关键词。
    解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。【小题17】C考查副词。A.still仍然;B.yet还;C.again又;D.sn不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃,就“standing back t admire it ”;当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”t see…。故选C。
    考点:考查日常生活类阅读
    1 .
    A.add
    B.mix
    C.kill
    D.share
    2 .
    A.diets
    B.drinks
    C.fruits
    D.dishes
    3 .
    A.height
    B.ability
    C.wisdm
    D.weight
    4 .
    A.temprarily
    B.recently
    C.seriusly
    D.secretly
    5 .
    A.ideal
    B.extra
    C.nrmal
    D.lw
    6 .
    A.attended
    B.rganized
    C.recmmended
    D.mentined
    7 .
    A.flk
    B.success
    C.adventure
    D.science
    8 .
    A.Surprised
    B.Amused
    C.Influenced
    D.Disturbed
    9 .
    A.prject
    B.business
    C.system
    D.custm
    10 .
    A.in search f
    B.in need f
    C.in place f
    D.in supprt f
    11 .
    A.scared
    B.cnsidered
    C.cnfused
    D.struck
    12 .
    A.As
    B.Until
    C.If
    D.Unless
    13 .
    A.get ver
    B.run int
    C.lk fr
    D.put aside
    14 .
    A.excitement
    B.jy
    C.anger
    D.fear
    15 .
    A.rw
    B.hall
    C.path
    D.street
    16 .
    A.breaking
    B.flding
    C.jumping
    D.stepping
    17 .
    A.heavy
    B.full
    C.expensive
    D.healthy
    18 .
    A.regularly
    B.limitlessly
    C.suddenly
    D.randmly
    19 .
    A.set
    B.reached
    C.missed
    D.drpped
    20 .
    A.stressful
    B.painful
    C.meaningful
    D.peaceful
    2 .
    A.accepted
    B.nticed
    C.heard
    D.met
    3 .
    A.came
    B.mved
    C.ran
    D.develped
    4 .
    A.Thus
    B.Yet
    C.Then
    D.Indeed
    5 .
    A.rather
    B.als
    C.just
    D.already
    6 .
    A.telephne
    B.vice
    C.cnnectin
    D.impressin
    7 .
    A.direct
    B.useful
    C.easy
    D.accurate
    8 .
    A.in persn
    B.by myself
    C.in public
    D.n purpse
    9 .
    A.annyed
    B.interested
    C.discuraged
    D.cnfused
    10 .
    A.prmte
    B.train
    C.find
    D.knw
    11 .
    A.arrange
    B.pstpne
    C.cnfirm
    D.bk
    12 .
    A.fr the first time
    B.at any time
    C.frm time t time
    D.in gd time
    13 .
    A.expecting
    B.seeing
    C.testing
    D.aviding
    14 .
    A.shy
    B.cmfrting
    C.familiar
    D.frced
    15 .
    A.bill
    B.frm
    C.ticket
    D.list
    16 .
    A.hpefully
    B.disappintedly
    C.gratefully
    D.regretfully
    17 .
    A.careful
    B.serius
    C.nervus
    D.pleasant
    18 .
    A.amused
    B.wrried
    C.helpless
    D.speechless
    19 .
    A.calm
    B.nice
    C.prud
    D.clever
    20 .
    A.frgiveness
    B.eagerness
    C.friendliness
    D.skillfulness
    21 .
    A.explanatin
    B.attitude
    C.cncept
    D.behavir
    3 .
    A.cheering fr
    B.beating ut
    C.relying n
    D.staying with
    4 .
    A.cach
    B.student
    C.teacher
    D.player
    5 .
    A.practice
    B.shw
    C.cmfrt
    D.pleasure
    6 .
    A.schl
    B.vacatin
    C.hspital
    D.training
    7 .
    A.pale
    B.calm
    C.relaxed
    D.ashamed
    8 .
    A.held
    B.brke
    C.set
    D.tried
    9 .
    A.reprted
    B.judged
    C.rganized
    D.watched
    10 .
    A.and
    B.then
    C.but
    D.thus
    11 .
    A.decisin
    B.mistake
    C.accident
    D.sacrifice
    12 .
    A.stuck
    B.hurt
    C.tired
    D.lst
    13 .
    A.steady
    B.hard
    C.fun
    D.fit
    14 .
    A.praise
    B.advice
    C.assistance
    D.aplgy
    15 .
    A.let
    B.helped
    C.had
    D.nticed
    16 .
    A.drpped
    B.ready
    C.trapped
    D.safe
    17 .
    A.fine
    B.wrng
    C.quickly
    D.nrmally
    18 .
    A.us
    B.yurself
    C.me
    D.them
    19 .
    A.memries
    B.ideas
    C.attitudes
    D.dreams
    20 .
    A.still
    B.als
    C.yet
    D.just
    21 .
    A.challenged
    B.cured
    C.invited
    D.admired
    22 .
    A.healthier
    B.bigger
    C.cleverer
    D.cler
    4 .
    A.within
    B.n
    C.t
    D.abve
    5 .
    A.daughter
    B.niece
    C.student
    D.friend
    6 .
    A.pened
    B.dried
    C.rlled
    D.shaded
    7 .
    A.Even
    B.Still
    C.Just
    D.Yet
    8 .
    A.surprised
    B.annyed
    C.puzzled
    D.attracted
    9 .
    A.read
    B.tld
    C.listened
    D.wrte
    10 .
    A.suspectedly
    B.anxiusly
    C.calmly
    D.enthusiastically
    11 .
    A.amazing
    B.bring
    C.ridiculus
    D.humrus
    12 .
    A.pictures
    B.stries
    C.adventures
    D.cnversatins
    13 .
    A.crazy
    B.flish
    C.wrng
    D.different
    14 .
    A.see
    B.match
    C.shw
    D.recgnize
    15 .
    A.surly
    B.patiently
    C.eagerly
    D.shyly
    16 .
    A.idea
    B.try
    C.belief
    D.behaviur
    17 .
    A.away
    B.ut
    C.in
    D.back
    18 .
    A.enjy
    B.admit
    C.mind
    D.finish
    19 .
    A.decisins
    B.requests
    C.cmments
    D.prmises
    20 .
    A.mre clearly
    B.lnger
    C.luder
    D.mre carefully
    21 .
    A.unpleasant
    B.inncent
    C.unwilling
    D.independent
    22 .
    A.astnished
    B.wrried
    C.cnfused
    D.excited
    23 .
    A.presented
    B.cncerned
    C.disturbed
    D.replaced
    5 .
    A.ff
    B.behind
    C.near
    D.beynd
    6 .
    A.befre
    B.already
    C.then
    D.still
    7 .
    A.inflexible
    B.incmprehensible
    C.uncntrllable
    D.unbearable
    8 .
    A.Only
    B.N
    C.Many
    D.Such
    9 .
    A.cvered
    B.filled
    C.buried
    D.charged
    10 .
    A.catching up
    B.keeping up
    C.giving up
    D.getting up
    11 .
    A.ught t
    B.might well
    C.wuld rather
    D.had better
    12 .
    A.request
    B.call
    C.questin
    D.letter
    13 .
    A.cmparisn
    B.imaginatin
    C.cnsideratin
    D.memry
    14 .
    A.ver and ver
    B.by and by
    C.up and dwn
    D.nw and then
    15 .
    A.cmpany
    B.ccupatin
    C.situatin
    D.relatinship
    16 .
    A.mvement
    B.reactin
    C.guidance
    D.purpse
    17 .
    A.refused
    B.failed
    C.managed
    D.happened
    18 .
    A.asked
    B.hunted
    C.waited
    D.headed
    19 .
    A.flr
    B.surface
    C.rck
    D.level
    20 .
    A.shcking
    B.challenging
    C.puzzling
    D.astnishing
    21 .
    A.as
    B.but
    C.fr
    D.r
    22 .
    A.attitude
    B.principle
    C.identity
    D.standard
    23 .
    A.vacatin
    B.peratin
    C.affair
    D.adventure
    24 .
    A.sught
    B.cunted
    C.fund
    D.reached
    6 .
    A.recgnize
    B.cnsider
    C.appreciate
    D.intrduce
    7 .
    A.Otherwise
    B.Hwever
    C.Instead
    D.Therefre
    8 .
    A.nrmal
    B.funny
    C.scientific
    D.wrng
    9 .
    A.pinins
    B.slutins
    C.actins
    D.traditins
    10 .
    A.happy
    B.hard
    C.fair
    D.simple
    11 .
    A.fail
    B.agree
    C.pretend
    D.tend
    12 .
    A.prblems
    B.rules
    C.reasns
    D.methds
    13 .
    A.cnnectin
    B.regard
    C.relatin
    D.cncern
    14 .
    A.brrw
    B.make
    C.waste
    D.need
    15 .
    A.madly
    B.immediately
    C.hardly
    D.independently
    16 .
    A.help
    B.pay
    C.cpy
    D.call
    17 .
    A.shared
    B.ignred
    C.expected
    D.declared
    18 .
    A.excuses
    B.results
    C.cmment
    D.evidence
    19 .
    A.pwer
    B.decisins
    C.time
    D.appraches
    20 .
    A.chices
    B.challenges
    C.chances
    D.changes
    21 .
    A.best
    B.wrst
    C.same
    D.different
    22 .
    A.New
    B.Used
    C.Expensive
    D.Cheap
    23 .
    A.suggested
    B.prmised
    C.annunced
    D.predicted
    24 .
    A.argue with
    B.care abut
    C.live with
    D.learn frm
    25 .
    A.effrt
    B.permissin
    C.recmmendatin
    D.feeling
    7 .
    A.wrking
    B.preparing
    C.thinking
    D.eating
    8 .
    A.suggestin
    B.demand
    C.plan
    D.request
    9 .
    A.appeal
    B.lk
    C.call
    D.stand
    10 .
    A.invlved
    B.trapped
    C.lst
    D.bathed
    11 .
    A.thught
    B.speech
    C.discussin
    D.debate
    12 .
    A.calculated
    B.listened
    C.drank
    D.explained
    13 .
    A.eagerly
    B.gradually
    C.gratefully
    D.finally
    14 .
    A.admitted
    B.interrupted
    C.aplgized
    D.cmplained
    15 .
    A.autmatic
    B.slw
    C.independent
    D.changing
    16 .
    A.cnfused
    B.infrmed
    C.pleased
    D.struck
    17 .
    A.casually
    B.purpsely
    C.carefully
    D.patiently
    18 .
    A.cmment
    B.annuncement
    C.decisin
    D.arrangement
    19 .
    A.life
    B.career
    C.perfrmance
    D.investment
    20 .
    A.cntract
    B.cnversatin
    C.idea
    D.argument
    21 .
    A.lent
    B.sld
    C.shwed
    D.taught
    22 .
    A.recalled
    B.defined
    C.recgnized
    D.declared
    23 .
    A.tl
    B.skill
    C.way
    D.rule
    24 .
    A.prmte
    B.face
    C.handle
    D.deliver
    25 .
    A.grw
    B.survive
    C.mve
    D.gather
    26 .
    A.difficult
    B.sudden
    C.firm
    D.wise
    8 .
    A.adapted
    B.admitted
    C.adpted
    D.admired
    9 .
    A.wn
    B.beat
    C.cnquered
    D.vercame
    10 .
    A.cllected
    B.cunted
    C.checked
    D.cured
    11 .
    A.nticed
    B.shared
    C.bserved
    D.seen
    12 .
    A.highlight
    B.describe
    C.state
    D.explain
    13 .
    A.hungry
    B.desperate
    C.rphan
    D.lnely
    14 .
    A.When
    B.Until
    C.After
    D.Befre
    15 .
    A.sent
    B.blamed
    C.criticized
    D.abandned
    16 .
    A.in
    B.at
    C.n
    D.under
    17 .
    A.where
    B.that
    C.which
    D.wh
    18 .
    A.cntaining
    B.including
    C.invlving
    D.experiencing
    19 .
    A.leaned
    B.bent
    C.frze
    D.hurt
    20 .
    A.thinking back
    B.thinking f
    C.thinking ver
    D.thinking up
    21 .
    A.hesitantly
    B.dubtfully
    C.firmly
    D.cautiusly
    22 .
    A.heart
    B.strength
    C.spirit
    D.pwer
    23 .
    A.hpe
    B.light
    C.friendship
    D.kindness
    24 .
    A.appealing
    B.prmising
    C.starving
    D.puzzling
    25 .
    A.like
    B.hpe
    C.curage
    D.success
    26 .
    A.frequent
    B.eventual
    C.cmplete
    D.persistent
    27 .
    A.discurages
    B.inspires
    C.suggests
    D.persuades
    9 .
    A.serius
    B.imprtant
    C.apparent
    D.awesme
    10 .
    A.influence
    B.result
    C.affectin
    D.drawback
    11 .
    A.title
    B.mvement
    C.campaign
    D.theme
    12 .
    A.vital
    B.pssible
    C.special
    D.fundamental
    13 .
    A.reusing
    B.preventing
    C.cllecting
    D.gathering
    14 .
    A.water
    B.fd
    C.air
    D.xygen
    15 .
    A.abundance
    B.freedm
    C.independence
    D.prtectin
    16 .
    A.base
    B.depend
    C.live
    D.attach
    17 .
    A.increase
    B.decrease
    C.imprve
    D.develp
    18 .
    A.als
    B.even
    C.still
    D.ften
    19 .
    A.when
    B.while
    C.since
    D.althugh
    20 .
    A.areas
    B.widths
    C.amunts
    D.depths
    21 .
    A.destryed
    B.explited
    C.affected
    D.explred
    22 .
    A.activity
    B.cncern
    C.reasn
    D.cause
    23 .
    A.ships
    B.vehicles
    C.cars
    D.travelers
    24 .
    A.naturally
    B.cntrversially
    C.evidently
    D.eventually
    25 .
    A.much
    B.many
    C.sme
    D.little
    26 .
    A.individual
    B.natinal
    C.cmmn
    D.alternative
    27 .
    A.Then
    B.And
    C.S
    D.Only
    28 .
    A.prmise
    B.insure
    C.fresee
    D.subscribe
    10 .
    A.frces
    B.allws
    C.causes
    D.frbids
    11 .
    A.therwise
    B.therefre
    C.hwever
    D.besides
    12 .
    A.parking lt
    B.bus stp
    C.schl
    D.market
    13 .
    A.interesting
    B.surprising
    C.awful
    D.useful
    14 .
    A.nticed
    B.recgnized
    C.called
    D.assisted
    15 .
    A.back
    B.handle
    C.wheel
    D.seat
    16 .
    A.searched
    B.left
    C.mved
    D.wandered
    17 .
    A.stpped
    B.started
    C.intended
    D.finished
    18 .
    A.crssed
    B.slipped
    C.disturbed
    D.inspired
    19 .
    A.attractive
    B.shiny
    C.simple
    D.expensive
    20 .
    A.repairmen
    B.businessmen
    C.drivers
    D.cyclists
    21 .
    A.busy
    B.cntent
    C.careful
    D.bred
    22 .
    A.waving
    B.lking
    C.laughing
    D.pinting
    23 .
    A.abut
    B.fr
    C.with
    D.like
    24 .
    A.wrry
    B.respect
    C.sympathy
    D.pride
    25 .
    A.cleaning
    B.fixing
    C.replacing
    D.cvering
    26 .
    A.still
    B.yet
    C.again
    D.sn
    27 .
    A.lessn
    B.subject
    C.skill
    D.fact
    28 .
    A.business
    B.living
    C.success
    D.right
    29 .
    A.tired
    B.dubtful
    C.fearful
    D.ashamed
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