2023年中考英语考前押题卷（福建卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题卷（福建卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），文件包含2023年中考英语考前押题密卷福建卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用docx、2023年中考英语考前押题密卷福建卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．How will they go to school?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
7．What is the rocket made of?
A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.
8．What is used to produce electricity in Eric’s hometown?
A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solar power.
9．How many cans has Bill recycled?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．At a party. C．At a restaurant.
11．What does the girl want Mike to do?
A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the house. C．Wash the dishes.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What might Robert be?
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.
13．Who called 120 for help?
A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Host and guest.
15．What’s the man most likely to have for dinner?
A．French fries. B．Ham sandwiches. C．Fish and vegetables.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The FZ Smart Fridge
Functions
* A ____16____ screen shows what's inside the fridge.* It can tell when food is too ____17____ to eat.
* It can ____18____ over a thousand of your favorite dishes.
* It can be used to enjoy ____19____ send e-mails and surf the Internet.
Price
$ ____20____
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.
—As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.
A．a B．an C．the
22．China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.
A．at B．in C．on
23．—Did you hear an AI-Generated artwork won the first place in an important competition?
—Yes, it also raised a hot _________ about the use of AI.
A．discussion B．problem C．industry
24．Students should carefully _________ what they have learned in class.
A．refuse B．review C．receive
25．Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest.
A．anything B．nothing C．something
26．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car?
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park
27．—China’s Women’s Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.
—So they did. They are _________ and really the pride of China.
A．honest B．ancient C．excellent
28．—_________ you make the decision, you should take it into action.
—OK, I will.
A．As B．Once C．Before
29．—You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today?
—Oh, my god! I _________ to get it back.
A．went B．am going C．have gone
30．—So you believe that we should spend more time reading?
—_________. It’s important for English learning.
A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly
31．_________ our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.
A．Protect B．Protecting C．To protect
32．With a water recycling system, every drop of water _________ fully in the space station.
A．uses B．is using C．is used
33．—What’s in balloons, mummy?
—It’s air. It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.
A．that B．what C．who
34．Global warming _________ terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms.
A．is connected to B．is compared with C．is changed into
35．—How was your summer holiday?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _________.
A．when I went for a holiday
B．what the holiday was like
C．why I went there for a holiday
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
That day was really unforgettable. It was my grandpa’s ____36____ birthday. The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I ____37____, excited. First, I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa’s birthday ____38____. It seemed tasty. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____39____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a video of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working ____40____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, choosing his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album（相册）.
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some guests. ____41____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____42____ down. As soon as the guests took their seats, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw ____43____ Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in ____44____ school uniforms. There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said happily, “It’s a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the most _____45_____ gift I have ever received. Now I’m looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”
36．A．seventieth B．eightieth C．ninetieth
37．A．went away B．came out C．woke up
38．A．card B．lunch C．party
39．A．sent B．showed C．checked
40．A．on B．by C．with
41．A．Hopefully B．Unfortunately C．Surprisingly
42．A．break B．calm C．fall
43．A．how B．why C．when
44．A．his B．our C．their
45．A．natural B．valuable C．normal
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc , which are still in good working condition.
Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November,
Details:
Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456
Date: 21st October
Time: 9 a.m, to 3 p.m.
For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 63647589 by 14th October for help.
For more information, please email Miss Jana @ 63647589.
* All items donated cannot be returned.
* Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.
* We do not accept money donations.
46．What items can be collected?


A．① ② ③ B．① ② ④ C．① ③ ④ D．② ③ ④
47．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue ________.
A．on 14th October B．on 21st October C．on 14th November D．on 21st November
48．What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge?
A．Call at 63647589. B．Pay money for the drive.
C．Email Jana’s friend. D．Turn to the community.
49．What can we know from the text?
A．The club often organizes charity drives. B．Some of the donated items can be returned.
C．The donated items will be given to the disabled. D．The elderly are welcomed to join in the drive.
50．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show us the advantages to clear up the house.
B．To teach us the methods to collect the things unwanted.
C．To invite us to be volunteers in Shepherd Children’s Home.
D．To encourage us to take part in the charity activities.
B
One April morning, my father died from a bad heart trouble, at age 68. The whole family was shocked by his passing, none more than me. I went to that old house on a day shortly after my father’s death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.
As I stood once again on that old floor, my eye was drawn to some papers on the floor. An envelope, yellowed with age, lay on top. A blue stamp on the envelope read “Passed by Naval Censor.” How could I have missed this envelope? My father had served aboard the USS Washington during World War II and had written home whenever he could. My grandmother saved all of his letters.
I removed one letter carefully from its envelope. It was dated September 1944. I studied the familiar (熟悉的) words. Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.
It wasn’t hard to read between the lines. Here was a homesick young man, a kid really, who had grown up on grass. Now he was on a different kind of sea, taking part in the war. At the bottom of the page, my father had passed on one last message. Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully written: “All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”
As I left the old house that day, I took one last look back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks, I decided. That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.
51．Why did the writer go into the old house?
A．Because he missed his father.
B．Because he needed somewhere to rest.
C．Because he wanted to rebuild the house.
D．Because he wanted to take something away.
52．Which picture can show the meaning of the word “envelope” in Paragraph 2?
A． B． C． D．
53．To whom was the letter written?
A．The writer’s mother. B．The writer’s children.
C．The writer’s uncle. D．The writer’s grandmother.
54．What did the writer’s father want to know about in his letter?
A．Whether his old house was sold to others.
B．Who was taking care of his father and mother.
C．Whether his youngest brother was going to first grade.
D．How his father’s new team of horses was working out.
55．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father?
A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.
C
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive.
56．The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________.
A．introduce a brave cat B．show what ChatGPT can do
C．introduce some books D．show how robots read stories
57．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It can only write songs.
B．It can do a lot of work in space.
C．It can give an answer to any question.
D．It can chat with the Internet user.
58．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．An article. B．A poem. C．A joke. D．A story.
59．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The advantages of ChatGPT.
C．The disadvantages of ChatGPT D．The development of ChatGPT.
60．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Bedtime Story by AI B．A Superfast Writing Robot
C．Good Things AI Can Do D．A Care-providing Robot
D

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.
Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).
The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.
In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.
Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).
61．Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________.
A．catch fish B．go boating C．make pyramids D．water crops
62．Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt?
A．Farmers would get poor harvest.
B．The crops would grow faster and better.
C．More traders would travel along the river.
D．People would be sad because of the disaster.
63．Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________.
A．it provided them with food
B．it provided shelters for them
C．it protected them from enemies
D．it was an important transportation route
64．What’s the text mainly about?
A．How did ancient Egyptians survive?
B．Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life?
C．What language did ancient Egyptians speak?
D．How did ancient Egyptians build the pyramid?
65．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Short Stories B．Daily Life
C．History & Culture D．Math & Science
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E

2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. ____66____
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture and it has been admired by Chinese people since ancient times. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. ____67____ It made medicine there and could bring health to people. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is also a symbol of a long life. ____68____ But its lucky meaning never disappears.
Besides the above meaning in legend, Chinese people regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. ____69____ Here are some examples:
Wu Fei Tu Zou: Time passes so fast, just like how the crow (the sun) and the rabbit (the moon) travel every day. It shows time flies.
Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose. ____70____
Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide, protecting itself from being found by enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it?
A．It is used to describe acting fast.
B．And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
C．There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness.
D．And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
E．The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想向老师请教一些问题，可以这么问：
__________________ some questions?
72．你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：
_________________________________________________!
73．你看到Tom不舒服，可以这么问：
__________________________________________________, Tom?
74．你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说：
__________________________________________________ visit my grandparents.
75．你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：
__________________________________________________ you.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．three times
_______________________________________________________
77． twice a day
_______________________________________________________
78．difficult
_______________________________________________________
79． while
_______________________________________________________
80． active, class
________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world’s population is growing faster and faster. The first fifty ___81___ (year) of the next millennium(千年) will be important for the world’s population. By 2050, population growth should have leveled off(趋平), ___82___ by then we’ll have 10 billion people-two thirds as many again as we have today. The rate(比率) of population growth is something we can ___83___ [tʃu:z] right now. It is a matter of human choice.
___84___ we want to control the population growth, we should take measures now or help the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better groups, better labor, ___85___ [ˈkæpɪtl] markets and better schools.
Nowadays, spending much time and money ___86___ (care) for a child makes many people want to have only one child. Since people often regard big families ___87___ safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people’s living conditions also has a major function. What’s more, there is education for ___88___ women and men, ___89___ [pəˈhæps] even more important, for the next generation(代). We will ___90___ (certain) not control the population if we cannot achieve these steps.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．临近升学考试，感觉需要复习的内容好多啊！更纠结的是时间总是不够用，你的班级要开展以“时间管理”为主题的班会，请你写一篇小发言稿，谈谈时间管理的重要性，与大家一起分享一下你在学习和生活中是如何合理安排时间的，合理的时间管理为你带来了哪些效益等。
写作要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3) 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．C
【原文】The balloons fly high in the sky.
2．A
【原文】My sister is good at painting.
3．A
【原文】He learns English by listening to the radio.
4．B
【原文】You are not allowed to make noise here.
5．A
【原文】The cinema is a good place to enjoy movies.
6．B
【原文】W: Today is Car Free Day. Let’s go to school by bike.
M: Sorry. My bike is broken. So we have to walk to school.
7．A
【原文】W: What a cool rocket! Is it made of metal or wood?
M: It’s a metal one.
8．B
【原文】W: We usually use wind and solar power to produce electricity in our hometown. What about you, Eric?
M: Water is used to produce electricity in our hometown.
9．C
【原文】W: I have recycled five cans. How about you, Bill?
M: Two more than you.
10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Come on, Mike. It’s time to do some cleaning.
M: I don’t have time to do it. I have to go to Peter’s birthday party.
W: If Dad comes back and finds the house is dirty, he will be really angry.
M: Well...I will do it now. But what are you going to do?
W: Wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.
12．C 13．B
【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?
W: Yes.I saw it all.
M: May I have your name, please?
W: Kate Brown.
M: Can you tell me what you saw?
W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around.
M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver?
W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.
M: Thank you very much.
14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Jane, I’m home. What are we having for dinner tonight?
W: I’m not sure. What would you like?
M: I feel like eating French fries or maybe ham sandwiches. How about you?
W: Actually, I was thinking of making something healthy, hmm, fish and vegetables.
M: Well, in that case, I’ll have whatever you make.
16．computer 17．old 18．list 19．music 20．900
【原文】
Do you know the FZ Smart Fridge? It’s a fridge with high technology level. Let’s read on to know more about its functions. It gives you ideas about what to cook for dinner! A computer screen shows you what’s inside the fridge. You don’t even have to open the door. The fridge can also tell when food is too old to eat. If you don’t know about what to cook for your family this evening, just touch the computer screen on the door of the fridge and it can list over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can also use it to enjoy music, send emails and surf the Internet! The FZ Smart Fridge is more than just a fridge and costs only $900!
21．A
【详解】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故选A。
22．C
【详解】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept. 2nd, 2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——听说过一幅人工智能创作的作品在一项重要比赛中获得了第一名吗？——听说过，它也引发了关于人工智能使用的热议。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；problem问题；industry产业。根据“it also raised a hot ... about the use of AI.”可知，人工智能创作的作品获奖，引发了人们对于人工智能使用的热烈讨论，discussion符合句意。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；review复习；receive收到。根据“what they have learned in class”可知应是复习学过的东西，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I just needed to have a rest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to park在哪里停车；when to park什么时候停车；how to park如何停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——中国女子篮球队在世界杯中赢得了第二名。——她们确实是的。她们非常的优秀，是中国的骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；ancient古老的；excellent优秀的。根据“and really the pride of China.”可知，中国的骄傲应是优秀的。故选C。

28．B
【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。
考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据“you should take it into action”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你把包忘在家里了。你今天不需要吗？——天啊！我要把它拿回来。
考查时态。根据“You’ve left your bag home. Don’t you need it today?”可知，表示包忘家了，要把它拿回来，所以应使用一般将来时，结构为be going to do。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——确实。这对英语学习很重要。
考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Probably可能地；Exactly确实。根据“So you believe that we should spend more time reading”及“It’s important for English learning”可知，肯定对方的观点，所以此处表示“确实”，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该定期做眼保健操。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“...our eyes, we should do eye exercises regularly.”可知，我们定期做眼保健操是为了保护我们的眼睛，此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：有一个水循环系统，每一滴水都会在空间站被充分利用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“every drop of water”与动词“use”是被动关系，使用被动语态，其结构是be+done。结合选项可知C符合。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。
考查动词短语辨析。is connected to有关联，连接；is compared with与……相比；is changed into被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你暑假过得怎么样？——过来看一下。我的照片会告诉你我的暑假是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。when I went for a holiday我去度假的时候；what the holiday was like暑假是什么样子的；why I went there for a holiday我去那里度假的原因。根据“How was your summer holiday?”可知我的照片展示了暑假如何，故选B。

36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸为了庆祝作者爷爷的70岁生日，他邀请了老人中学时的好朋友，这让老人很激动。
36．句意：这是爷爷的70岁生日。
seventieth第七十；eightieth第八十；ninetieth第九十。根据“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，爷爷中学的好友都七十几岁了，可推测这是爷爷的70岁生日。故选A。
37．句意：清晨，我醒来了，很激动。
went away离开；came out出去；woke up醒来。根据“First, I got dressed quickly.”并结合常识可知，在穿衣服之前，应是从床上醒来。故选C。
38．句意：妈妈已经在厨房准备爷爷的生日午餐。
card卡片；lunch午餐；party派对。根据“Mum was already in the kitchen”可知，妈妈在厨房里，结合常识可推测，在厨房应是准备餐食。故选B。
39．句意：快速吃过早饭后，我检查了一下给爷爷做的特别的礼物，是一段他的人生故事的视频——最后一次。
sent送；showed展示；checked检查。根据“the special gift I had made for Grandpa”并结合前文内容可知，此时作者一家都在为爷爷的生日做准备，应是检查礼物。故选C。
40．句意：我已经做这个好几周了，听爷爷的故事，选择他最爱的音乐，还要从家庭相册中收集照片。
on在……上面；by通过；with和……一起。此处考查动词短语work on“致力于，从事于”，用介词on。故选A。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，他们都是爷爷初中时候最好的朋友，都七十几岁了。
Hopefully有希望地；Unfortunately不幸的是；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，很惊讶。故选C。
42．句意：爷爷不敢相信他的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才平静下来。
break打破，break down机器停止运转；calm使……平静，calm down平静下来；fall掉下来，fall down摔倒。根据“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to... down.”可知，爷爷很惊讶，所以心情久久不能平静，要花费很长一段时间才能冷静下来。故选B。
43．句意：随着每一张老照片，客人们看到爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩变成了和蔼的年长绅士。
how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；when什么时候，表时间点。根据“Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，此处是通过照片来展示爷爷从年轻到年老的过程，表示方式，用连接副词how。故选A。
44．句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着普通的校服出现在一张老照片中时，最棒的部分到来了。
his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo”可知，此处是指爷爷和他朋友（他们的）的校服，用their指代。故选C。
45．句意：这是一个美妙的生日庆祝活动，我已经得到了我收到过最宝贵的礼物。
natural自然的；valuable宝贵的；normal普通的。根据“It’s a wonderful birthday celebration”可知，爷爷认为这次的生日过得很棒，收到的礼物应是非常珍贵的。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇关于慈善捐赠活动的注意事项。
46．细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc , which are still in good working condition…We do not accept money donations.”可知，捐赠活动接收能够正常使用的电子产品、玩具和书等等，但是不接受捐钱。因此排除②。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st October”可知，要在10月21日捐赠东西。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 63647589 by 14th October for help.”可知，捐赠那些又大又重的东西时可以给Jana小姐打电话63647589寻求帮助。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，每个人都被鼓励加入这场活动，因此D项“欢迎老年人加入这场活动”符合。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文是关于一场慈善捐赠活动的注意事项，文中提到我们可以把自己不想要的东西捐给那些需要帮助的人们，因此本文的主要目的是鼓励大家参与慈善活动。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲去世后，作者去到老宅，无意间看到父亲参军时的信件，信中是父亲对家人的关切与思念，作者睹物思人，于是决定永远保留那栋老房子。
51．推理判断题。根据“I went to that old house on a day shortly after my father’s death. It was as though it were calling; even the trees seemed to be an invitation to come, to visit, to stay a while.”可知，作者在父亲去世后去到老房子，全文表达了对父亲的思念，由此推断作者是因为思念父亲才去的，故选A。

52．推理判断题。根据“A blue stamp on the envelope”和“all of his letters”可知，表面有邮票，且装着信的应是信封，所以划线单词指的是“信封”，图片B是“信封”，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“My grandmother saved all of his letters.”（我祖母保存了他所有的信件）和“ He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.”（他让他的妈妈跟大家打招呼，说他很想念他们。）可知，信是写给爸爸的母亲的，也就是作者的奶奶，故选D。

54．细节理解题。根据“Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade.”可知，爸爸想知道农场干得怎么样，叔叔的新马队干得怎么样，他猜想他最小的弟弟开始上一年级了，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Dad wondered how the farming was and how his uncle’s new team of horses was working out. He supposed that his youngest brother was starting first grade. He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.”可知，作者的父亲关心家人的情况，所以推断他是一个“关心他人的”的人，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。
56．推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story....you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，本段主要介绍了机器人能做什么，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user”（该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答互联网用户的问题）可知，它可以和互联网用户聊天。故选D。
58．代词指代题。根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇写得很好的文章。）可知，此处的one指的是“关于进化论的文章”。故选A。

59．段落大意题。根据“However, ChatGPT also brings some problems.”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT带来的一些问题，也就是弊端。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人作家ChatGPT，文中介绍了它的强大之处，也介绍了它带来的一些问题。B项“超高速书写机器人”适合作标题，故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。
61．细节理解题。根据原文“One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow”可知，“shaduf”是用来引尼罗河水浇灌农作物的。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据原文“Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians”可知，尼罗河发大水会带来肥沃的土壤，这会让农作物获得大丰收。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据原文“This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies”可知，“红色土地”是一片寸草不生的沙漠，可以抵御外敌来犯。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。故选A。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。由此可推断本文应出自历史与文化板块。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化中所代表的意义以及有关兔子的成语。
66．根据上一句“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖）has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，此处应是说到兔子在十二生肖中的位置。选项B“兔年是12年周期中的第四年。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据上一句“Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon.”可知，中国古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据下一句“It made medicine there and could bring health to people.”可知，这只兔子在那里捣药，为人们带来健康。说明此处应是谈论这只兔子。选项D“他们可以在中秋节闪亮的满月上看到它。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据下一句“But its lucky meaning never disappears.”可知，它的幸运含义从未消失。选项E“阿波罗计划的成功证明了兔子从未在月球上生活过。”符合语境，说明尽管事实证明月球上没有兔子，但它的幸运含义并不会因为它的不存在而消失。故选E。
69．根据下一句“Here are some examples”可知此处应是举例和兔子有关的成语用法。选项C“有许多描述它的敏捷和聪明的成语。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据上一句“Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose.”可知，此处是解释说明“动如脱兔”这个成语的意思。选项A“它被用来形容行动迅速。”符合语境。故选A。
71．May I ask you/Can I ask you/Could I ask you
【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该表示“我可以问您一些问题吗？”句子为一般疑问句，表请求，可用情态动词May/Can/Could，均表示“可以”，一般疑问句用“情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”的结构，主语为I，动词用原形，ask sb sth表示“问某人某事”，ask“问”，动词，you“您”。故填May I ask you/Can I ask you/Could I ask you。
72．Good luck
【详解】根据情景可以说“祝你好运”，英文表达为good luck。故填Good luck。
73．What’s wrong/the matter with you/What’s up
【详解】当看到对方不舒服时，可询问对方“怎么了”，用句式what’s wrong/the matter with you，或用what’s up。故填What’s wrong/the matter with you/What’s up。
74．I can’t wait to
【详解】“迫不及待”可以用短语“can’t wait to do sth.” 来表示，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”。故填 I can’t wait to。
75．I am/feel proud of
【详解】对某人感到自豪，可用be/feel proud of，结合题干，句子应用一般现在时，主语应是I，此时be动词应用am，而动词feel则用原形。故填I am/feel proud of。
76．I have been to the Great Wall three times. 77．He brushes his teeth twice a day. 78．It’s difficult for her to play the violin. 79．She is playing football while he is doing his homework./She was playing football while he was doing his homework. 80．Jack is more active than Jane in class.

【解析】76．根据提示词和图片，可知，此处表示“我去过长城三次。”I“我”，have been to“去过”，the Great Wall“长城”，three times“三次”，故填I have been to the Great Wall three times.
77．根据提示词和图片，可知，此处表示“他一天刷两次牙。”he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，brush his teeth“刷牙”，twice a day“一天两次”，故填He brushes his teeth twice a day
78．根据提示词和图片，可知，此处表示“对她来说，拉小提琴是很难的。”It’s difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填It’s difficult for her to play the violin.
79．根据提示词和图片，可知，此处表示“她正在踢足球，而他正在做作业。”while表示两者对比，此处表示两个人分别正在做不同的事，因此用过去进行时或现在进行时，she“她”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，he“他”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，play football“踢足球”，do one’s homework“做作业”，主语是he，此处为do his homework，故填She is playing football while he is doing his homework./She was playing football while he was doing his homework.
80．根据提示词和图片，可知，此处表示“在课上杰克比简更活跃。”Jack“杰克”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，more active than“比……更活跃”，Jane“简”，in class“在课上”，故填Jack is more active than Jane in class.

81．years 82．and 83．choose 84．If 85．capital 86．caring 87．as 88．both 89．perhaps 90．certainly

【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口增长越来越快，我们应该采取措施来控制人口增长过快。
81．句意：下一个千年的前五十年对世界人口来说将是重要的。“fifty”后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。故填years。
82．句意：到2050年，人口增长应该已经趋于平稳，到那时，我们将有100亿人口，是现在的三分之二。分析空格前后句可知，此处表并列，用“and”连接。故填and。
83．句意：人口增长率是我们现在可以选择的。根据音标可知，空格处填“choose”，“can”后接动词原形。故填choose。
84．句意：如果我们想控制人口增长，我们现在就应该采取措施，或者帮助贫困国家这样做。分析空格前后句可知，该句是“If”引导的条件状语从句。故填If。
85．句意：他们需要更好的政府、更好的群体、更好的劳动力、资本市场和更好的学校。根据音标可知，空格处填“capital”，capital market“资本市场”。故填capital。
86．句意：如今，花费大量的时间和金钱来照顾一个孩子使得许多人只想生一个孩子。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填caring。
87．句意：由于人们经常将大家庭视为疾病和老年人的安全网，改善穷人的生活条件也具有重要作用。regard sth. as sth.“将某物视为某物”，动词短语。故填as。
88．句意：此外，受教育对女人和男人，或许对下一代来说更重要。根据“women and men”可知，此处表达教育对女人和男人“都”重要，both… and…“两者都……”。故填both。
89．句意：此外，受教育对女人和男人，或许对下一代来说更重要。根据音标可知，空格处填“perhaps”，此处副词修饰形容词。故填perhaps。
90．句意：如果我们不能实现这些步骤，我们肯定不会控制人口。空格处修饰动词“control”，填副词，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
91．例文
Manage Our Time Wisely
Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. Middle school is an important period in our lives. Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency.
As a student myself, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I do every task with my full attention. For example, I keep away from my storybooks and smart phone while I’m studying. By doing like this, I can spend less time on each task but achieve higher efficiency.
I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，分三个方面：时间管理的重要性、合理安排时间的方法、合理的时间管理带来的效益；每个要点需要详细补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写时间管理的重要性；
第二步，描写合理安排时间的方法及其带来的效益，这是写作重点；
第三步，点题呼吁好好利用时间。
[亮点词汇]
① develop the habit of… 养成……的习惯
② through the following two ways 通过以下两种方式
③ with my full attention 全神贯注地
④ keep away from 远离
⑤ make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
① I create a daily timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day.（定语从句）
② I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.（宾语从句）