2023年中考英语考前押题卷（杭州卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题卷（杭州卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），文件包含2023年中考英语考前押题密卷杭州卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用docx、2023年中考英语考前押题密卷杭州卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（杭州卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．Whose guitar is it?
A．Kate’s. B．Bill’s. C．Julie’s.
2．How does Adam like his new job?
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Stressful.
3．What does the man mean?
A．It’s impossible to finish the list.B．He has already finished the list. C．The reading list seems so easy.
4．How many chairs will be needed for the meeting?
A．11. B．12. C．15.
5．What did the man speaker do that evening?
A．He went to Jamie’s home. B．He watched a movie. C．He did his homework.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Why is Dave going to stay at home on Saturday?
A．He has other plans. B．He doesn’t feel well. C．He doesn’t like movies.
7．What is Dave going to do on Sunday?
A．To walk up in the hills. B．To visit some friends. C．To stay at Mike’s place.
8．When are the two speakers going to meet at last?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各三个小题
9．Where does Mr. Green want to live?
A．In this neighborhood. B．Far from the city. C．In the countryside.
10．How does Mr. Green usually go to the university?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
11．How much does Bob need to pay himself?
A．$700. B．$1200. C．$1400.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。
12．What might the speaker be?
A．A policeman. B．A reporter. C．A zookeeper.
13．How did the bear get into the house probably?
A．By going through an open door.B．By going through the windows. C．By following the woman home.
14．What was the weather probably like?
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
15．What did the bear do in the house?
A．It sat in the chairs. B．It slept in the bed. C．It ate some honey.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
In a MinuteHave you been curious about what can happen in a minute? The clocks around the world show different times, so people spend the same minute in very different ways.
11:01 A．M. in Scoresbysund is 2:01 P. M. in Makumbi, Congo. School is over. Kahli lives near a tropical rain forest, and there is no road from the school to her home. Kahli loves the daily boat ride. Her brother and sister push the boat along while they all talk about their day and sing songs.
It’s 9:01. ALM. in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Adilson and his father sit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room. The city is about to grow by one more person. The delivery-room door swings open, and Dr. Prado announces, “It’s a girl!” Adilson’s dad shakes the doctor’s hand, then hugs Adilson tightly.
9:01 A．M. in Sao Paulo is 11:01 A．M. in Scoresbysund, Greenland. At this time of year, it is dark twenty-four hours a day. Sonja does not like the long, sunless winter days. Since she is too young for school, her father has promised to take her fishing today. She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.

16．________ is meeting his new-born sister at the time of 9:01 A．M.
A．Adilson
B．Prado
C．Sonja
D．Kahli
17．At 11:01 A．M. in Scoresbysund, Sonja is ________ with his father.
A．taking a boat to school
B．going home from school
C．enjoying the sunshine
D．walking towards the boat
18．When it’s 1:01 P. M. in Makumbi, Congo, it’s ________ in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
A．8:01 A．M. B．10:01 A．M. C．4:01 P. M. D．6:01 P. M.
B
Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves. They both felt very cold.
Then Becky had an idea! “What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?”, Becky said. “Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets.”
“Good idea!” said Steve.
After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. “Did I just see you barter?” she asked.
Becky and Steve looked puzzled(迷惑的). “What’s barter?” Becky asked.
“Barter means trade things without using money”, Mrs. Brown explained. “You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years?”
“Really? How did it work?” Steve asked.
Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading grew and developed, but it had problems.”
“Like what?” Becky asked.
“Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away...”
“I wouldn’t have anything to trade!”
“Exactly!” said Mrs. Brown.
“Now you see why people began to use money to trade.” Mrs. Brown added.
“Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money?” Steve asked.
“Yes, but they were too heavy to carry.” Mrs. Brown said. “People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.”
“Wow!” said Becky, “but I guess people still trade sometimes, the way Steve and I did today! "
19．How many students are mentioned in this text?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．After they traded, what did Steve wear?
A．A hat and two scarves. B．A hat and two gloves.
C．A hat, a scarf and a glove. D．A scarf and two gloves.
21．In which order did the way of trading develop?
① exchange objects     ② use coins         ③ use paper money
A．①②③ B．③①② C．③②① D．②①③
22．Which of the following can be called “barter”?
A．Becky borrows a pen from Steve.
B．Becky pays Steve 2 dollars for a pen.
C．Steve gives a pen to Becky as a gift.
D．Steve trades his pen for Becky’s pen.
C
Jules Verne’s novel, Around the world in 80 days, has inspired(激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions.
So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet(赌注) of £20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, his servant loses his job because he brings Fogg some water to wash in that is 29°C instead of 30°C．
Then Fogg has a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has come back a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled east, so they still have a day left. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.
The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read.
23．What does the writer mainly want to express in Paragraph 1?
A．The novel was written by Jules Verne.
B．The novel has a great influence on many people.
C．The novel is not easy but fun to read.
D．The novel is not worth reading.
24．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story?
A．He had just returned from a trip around the world.
B．He had seen a film about a trip around the world.
C．He had heard a story about a round-the-world holiday.
D．He saw an advertisement for a trip around the world.
25．Why can’t Phileas Fogg marry Aouda?
A．Because he doesn’t love her any more.
B．Because his new servant stops him to do that.
C．Because he thinks he doesn’t have enough money to marry.
D．Because he has to set off another journey immediately.
26．The text is most probably a part of ________.
A．an advertisement B．a piece of news C．a joke D．a book review
D
Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars burn oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric (电力 的) heat and light make our homes warm and welcoming, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways.
People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet’s health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live.
More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment (娱乐) may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle.
We’ll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs(虫子). That will help keep chemicals out of our food.
Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.
Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.
27．Why are the examples used by the writer in Paragraph 1?
A．To express a result. B．To describe the problems.
C．To show some advice. D．To ask some questions.
28．According to Paragraph 5, which of the following is true about the shopping malls in the future?
A．They won’t be needed any more. B．They will be small in size.
C．They’ll have no room for parking bikes. D．They won’t recycle anything.
29．What does the underlined word “appliances” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．应用 B．规定 C．电器 D．申请
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （P = Paragraph）
A．B．C． D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings such as sadness, anxiety and fear. Helping yourself and your family members keep a positive attitude will be very important for everyone to get through this difficult period. Below are five ways to keep your body and mind strong.
___31___
When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. It means being honest about your feelings. Don't hide your feelings. Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
___32___
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine (惯例). People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health. Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
___33___
Physical exercise is also a good way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. At this time, you probably could not do outdoor exercise. But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try to find them online.
___34___
Too much information may lead to anxiety. Since the COVID-19 outbreak was first reported, almost all people have been talking about it. To avoid receiving too much information, set aside time away from the screen and internet.
___35___
Humans are social animals. If our need to socialize (社交) is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B．Remember to get up early.
C．Talk to someone.
D．Recognize and accept your feelings.
E．Prevent receiving too much information.
F．Do some physical exercise.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to ___36___. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one ___37___.
Her father, a cook, took her to the ___38___. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one of them he placed carrots, in ___39___ he placed eggs, and in the last one he placed coffee beans. He let ___40___ boil, without saying a word.
The daughter waited ___41___, couldn’t wait to know what he was doing. After about twenty minutes, he ___42___ the oven and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she ___43___. He brought her closer and asked her to ___44___ the carrots. She noticed that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she found the egg ____45___. Finally, he asked her to taste the ____46____. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked.
He explained that _____47_____ in the place of the same situation—boiling water, each of them reacted（反应）differently. The carrots were strong and hard _____48_____ they were boiled. The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked. Coffee beans were the most _____49_____ of the three. They turned the water into a different drink. “Which one is you?” he asked his daughter. When _____50_____ knock(s) on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean? There are always ways to improve your situation and you’ll be someone you want to be.
36．A．grow up B．give up C．put up D．show up
37．A．missed B．went C．appeared D．moved
38．A．hallway B．market C．bedroom D．kitchen
39．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
40．A．it B．them C．her D．him
41．A．impatiently B．carefully C．happily D．angrily
42．A．turned off B．turned on C．put down D．put out
43．A．doubted B．promised C．questioned D．replied
44．A．feel B．sound C．smell D．look
45．A．delicious B．hard C．smooth D．round
46．A．carrots B．beans C．eggs D．coffee
47．A．because B．since C．if D．although
48．A．after B．while C．when D．before
49．A．common B．expensive C．boring D．special
50．A．difficulties B．success C．happiness D．choices
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
To understand a painting, we are taught to look for color, composition and light. But how can a painting be ____51____ (real) appreciated by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____52____ (do). Paintings ____53____ (turn) into fully textured 3D models by John Olson, a photographer and his team.
The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to ____54____ blind because we don’t see with just our eyes, but we see with our brains. Research shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with ____55____ (they) existing senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____56____ age seven. When he ____57____ (feel) a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, he noticed her smile right away. “I can actually feel ____58____ you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____59____ (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it ____60____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．My doctor told me to take the m________ twice a day after meals.
62．When I wanted to pay for the coffee, I found that my wallet had been s________ by someone.
63．Teachers’ Day is in the n________ month of a year.
64．We should try our best to do something to help the h________ people after the earthquake.
65．It’s true that the Internet has c________ the way we work and communicate.
66．My clock goes off at a q ________ to seven every day, but this morning I woke up at 5:45—ahead of an hour!
67．For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are w________ known for their tea.
68．To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat l________ sugar.
69．That’s probably why you have a headache. You need to take a b________ away from the computer.
70．—When was she born?
—She was born in A________, the hottest month of the year in Hangzhou.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假定你是李平，最近你的美国笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读后回复。词数80词左右。
To: liping@china.com
From: tomwhite@ america.com
Subject: School life
Dear Li Ping,How’s everything going? I’m glad to hear you’re graduating from junior high school soon. I’m interested in your school life in the last three years. For example, what do you like best about your school life? What’s the biggest problem as a junior high school student? Who helped you most? And why?
I’m looking forward to your reply soon.
All the best.
Yours,
Tom
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C 7．A 8．B
【原文】略
9．A 10．B 11．A
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．A 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的时钟显示不同的时间，所以人们以非常不同的方式度过同一分钟。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9:01. ALM. in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Adilson and his father sit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room”可知艾迪尔森在上午9点01分去见他刚出生的妹妹，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“At this time of year, it is dark twenty-four hours a day. Sonja does not like the long, sunless winter days. Since she is too young for school, her father has promised to take her fishing today. She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.”可知在11:01，在斯科尔斯比松，索尼亚和他的父亲走向小船。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“9:01 A. M. in Sao Paulo is 11:01 A. M. in Scoresbysund, Greenland”（Sao Paulo上文9:01是Scoresbysund上午11:01）和“11:01 A. M. in Scoresbysund is 2:01 P. M. in Makumbi, Congo.”（Scoresbysund的上午11:01刚果Makumbi的下午2:01）可推理出刚果Makumbi的下午1:01是巴西Sao Paulo的早上8:01，故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Brown见到两位学生交换围脖和手套事件，给他们讲述人类交易方式的演变过程。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning.”可知文章只提到了Becky和Steve两个学生。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves.”和第二段“What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?”，“Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets.”可知，Steve交换后戴着一条围巾，一顶帽子和一只手套。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第九段“Mrs. Brown said, ‘Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.’”和第十六段“People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.”可知，人们刚开始用实物交换所需的物品，然后演变为金银钱币，由于金银钱币比较重，人们开始用纸币来交换。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第七段“Barter means trade things without using money”可知barter是指不使用钱的物物交换。故选D。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。
23．主旨大意题。根据“... has inspired(激发) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, and even theater productions.”可知这部小说激发了许多人想以不同的方式环游世界；它还启发了一些电影，电视剧，甚至戏剧作品。可知这部小说有很大的影响力。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Pairs one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor.”可知他不能和她结婚，是因为他变得一贫如洗了。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the story keep you interested during your reading. It is an exciting story that I would strongly advise all my friends to read.”这本小说读起来容器，情节曲折，作者强烈建议朋友去读一读，及第一段这部小说的影响力，可知这是一篇书评。故选D。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代发明使我们的生活变得更加便捷，但同时也出现了一些问题，比如环境污染。所以我们要采取一些措施使我们所居住的地球变得健康。
27．推理判断题。根据“Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems.”可知现代发明在使我们的生活变得方便的同时也引起了一些问题，作者通过举例子是为描述现代发明所引起的问题。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them.” 可知未来的购物商场规模将会变小，但不会消失，故排除A；未来商场也会有停放自行车的空间，同时也将会回收利用我们所买的东西，故排除C和D。故选B。
29．词意猜测题。根据“Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it.”中such as为举例子，cooker厨具，washing machine洗衣机，fridge冰箱，这些都属于家电。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。根据整篇文章，第一段介绍了现代发明在方便我们的生活的同时，也造成了一些问题；第二段主要介绍了我们要改变我们的生活方式，使我们居住的星球更健康，同时给了我们一些可使用的方 ；第三至六段分别从交通方式、粮食种植、商场和太阳能四个方向分别告诉我们如何去做来保护我们居住的星球。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在疫情期间保持身体和精神强壮的方法。
31．根据“When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.”可知当你长时间呆在家里时，感到不安或焦虑是正常的。第一步是认识并接受这些感受，选项D“承认并接受你的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine (惯例)”可知保持均衡的饮食，遵循日常规律，选项A“保持健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Physical exercise is also a good way to reduce anxiety.”可知体育锻炼也是减少焦虑的好方法，选项F“做一些体育锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“To avoid receiving too much information, set aside time away from the screen and internet.”可知为了避免收到太多信息，留出时间远离屏幕和互联网。选项E“避免接收过多信息。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“Humans are social animals. If our need to socialize (社交) is not met, it may lead to bad feelings”可知人类是群居动物。如果我们的社交需求得不到满足，可能会导致不良情绪，选项C“和别人说话。”符合语境，故选C。

36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。
36．句意：她不知道自己能不能成功，想放弃。
grow up长大；give up放弃；put up张贴；show up现身。根据“She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to”以及“She was tired of fighting and struggling”可知她不知道是否能成功，所以想要放弃。故选B。
37．句意：似乎解决了一个问题，又出现了一个新问题。
missed错过；went去；appeared出现；moved移动。根据“She was tired of fighting and struggling.”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选C。
38．句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。
hallway走廊；market市场；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire”可知他们去了厨房。故选D。
39．句意：其中一个放胡萝卜，另一个放鸡蛋，最后一个放咖啡豆。
another另一个；the other两者中的一个；others其他的人或物；the others特指其他的人或物。根据“He filled three pots”可知此处表示三者中的另一个，用another。故选A。
40．句意：他让它们煮沸，一言不发。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“He let...boil”可知是煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，代词用them。故选B。
41．句意：女儿不耐心地等待，迫不及待地想知道他在做什么。
impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“couldn’t wait to know what he was doing”可知她迫不及待想要知道他在做什么，所以她很不耐烦。故选A。
42．句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉烤箱，将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放入不同的碗中。
turned off关闭；turned on打开；put down写下；put out扑灭。根据“…and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.”可知，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里，说明食物煮好了，由生活常识可知，父亲关掉了火炉。故选A。
43．句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。” 她回答。
doubted怀疑；promised承诺；questioned质疑；replied回复。根据上文“He asked...可知，此处是对父亲提出问题的回答。故选D。
44．句意：他把她拉近，让她摸摸胡萝卜。
feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“She noticed that they were soft”可知触碰之后才知道胡萝卜是软的。故选A。
45．句意：剥掉蛋壳后，她发现鸡蛋很硬。
delicious美味的；hard硬的；smooth顺滑的；round圆的。根据“ The eggs which were easy to break became hard after being cooked”可知鸡蛋煮过之后变硬了。故选B。
46．句意：最后，他请她品尝咖啡。
carrots胡萝卜；beans豆子；eggs鸡蛋；coffee咖啡。根据“Finally, he asked her to taste the”以及上文内容可知，感受过胡萝卜和鸡蛋之后，此处是品尝咖啡。故选D。
47．句意：他解释说，虽然在同样的情况下——沸水，它们每一个的反应都不一样。
because因为；since自从；if如果；although虽然。根据“in the place of the same situation-boiling water, each of them reacted（反应）differently”可知两句是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
48．句意：胡萝卜在煮之前很硬。
after在……之后；while当……时候；when当；before在……之前。根据“The carrots were strong and hard...they were boiled”以及常识可知胡萝卜在煮之前很硬。故选D。
49．句意：咖啡豆是三者中最特别的。
common普通的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；special特别的。结合短文内容可知，硬的胡萝卜煮后变软，但它还是胡萝卜；脆鸡蛋煮后变硬，但它还是鸡蛋；咖啡豆煮后变成美味的咖啡。三种食物中只有咖啡豆发生了改变，变成了美味的咖啡。所以说咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。故选D。
50．句意：当困难来临时，你如何应对？
difficulties困难；success成功；happiness快乐；choices选择。结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。故选A。

51．really 52．to do 53．are turned/were turned/have been turned 54．the 55．their 56．at 57．felt 58．what 59．independence 60．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。
51．句意；但是，一幅画怎么会被一个盲人真正地欣赏呢？根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词appreciated，really“真正地”为形容词real“真正的”的副词。故填really。
52．句意：通过触摸，画廊指示牌告诉你不要做的一件事。根据语境和提示词汇可知，tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
53．句意：摄影师约翰·奥尔森和他的团队（已经）将绘画变成了完全有纹理的3D模型。根据语境和提示词汇可知，绘画被变成3D模型，可以是绘画现在的状态，也可以是过去发生的事情，或者是过去对现在造成的影响，故时态可为一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时，语态被动，谓语用“be+过去分词”或“have/has been+过去分词”，主语为 Paintings，第三人称复数，be动词用are或were，助动词用have，turn into表示“变成”，turned为动词turn的过去分词。故填are turned/were turned/have been turned。
54．句意：触觉绘画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。根据语境可知，触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的方式，空处需填定冠词，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填 the。
55．句意：哈佛大学的科学家Ella Striem-Amit说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是说用他们的现有的感官，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰senses，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they“他们”的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
56．句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，在7岁时突然失明。根据语境可知，此处是在7岁时，“at age+基数词”表示“在……岁”，介词at“在”符合语境。故填at。
57．句意：当他触摸莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he noticed her smile right away”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，felt“摸起来，触”为动词feel的过去式。故填felt。
58．句意：“当你看着它的时候，我真的能感受到你看到什么，”他说。根据语境可知，此处是能感觉到你看到什么，空处需填连接代词，指代你所看到的事物，作宾语，连接代词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
59．句意：对Luc来说，这意味着独立。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填名词，作宾语，independence“独立”为形容词independent的名词。故填independence。
60．句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据语境可知，“看见它”与“形成我的观点”为并列关系，空处需填并列连词，并列连词and“并且”符合语境。故填and。
61．(m)edicine
【详解】句意：我的医生告诉我饭后每天两次服药。根据“My doctor”及首字母m可知，考查短语“take the medicine”“服药”。故填(m)edicine。
62．(s)tolen
【详解】句意：当我要付咖啡钱时，我发现钱包被人偷了。根据“I found that my wallet had been”结合首字母可知是指钱包被偷了，stolen“被偷”，是过去分词形式，故填(s)tolen。
63．(n)inth
【详解】句意：教师节在一年中的第九个月。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知教师节是九月10号，在一年中的第九个月份，所以这里用序数词“第九ninth”。故填(n)inth。
64．(h)omeless/(h)opeless/(h)elpless
【详解】句意：地震后，我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些无家可归/绝望/无助的人。根据“after the earthquake”及首字母可知，经历地震的人可能是无家可归的/绝望的/无助的；homeless“无家可归的”/hopeless“绝望的”/helpless“无助的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填(h)omeless/(h)opeless/(h)elpless。
65．(c)hanged
【详解】句意：互联网确实改变了我们工作和交流的方式。根据“the Internet has …the way we work and communicate”及首字母可知，互联网改变了工作和交流的方式，change“改变”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填(c)hanged。
66．(q)uarter
【详解】句意：我的钟每天6点45响，但是今天早上我5点45醒了——提前了一个小时。根据“at 5:45— ahead of an hour”可知，日常应是6点45，表达为“a quarter to seven”。故填(q)uarter。
67．(w)idely/(w)ell
【详解】句意：例如，安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。根据“are... known for”及首字母可知，此处表示“广为人知或闻名”，可用短语be widely/well known for来表达。故填(w)idely/(w)ell。
68．(l)ess
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们必须少吃糖。根据“To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat …sugar.”及首字母可知，此处指少吃糖，含有比较之意，sugar是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less“较少的”，故填(l)ess。
69．(b)reak
【详解】句意：这可能就是你头疼的原因。你需要离开电脑休息一下。根据“You need to take a ... away from the computer.”并结合首字母可知，此处表示休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，固定短语。故填(b)reak。
70．(A)ugust
【详解】句意：——她什么时候出生的？——她出生在八月，杭州一年中最热的那个月份。根据句中的“the hottest month of the year in Hangzhou”和首字母提示可知，此处应为“八月份”August。故填(A)ugust。
71．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life.
I like the football club best because I’ve made quite a few friends by joining the club. Moreover, it’s an excellent chance to learn team spirit. However, I’ve also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to help me. She has helped me most in Junior high school.
In short, I enjoy my school life because it’s colorful and meaningful. How about your school life? Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析］
① 题材: 本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态: 时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示: 写作内容已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤］
第一步，表达感谢和喜悦。感谢对方的电子邮件和非常乐意讲述自己的学校生活；
第二步，阐述自己的学校生活。阐述学校生活中最喜欢的事情和原因、初中三年遇到的最大问题、以及帮助自己最多的人和原因；
第三步，书写结语。非常喜欢自己的学校生活，想了解对方的学校生活，期待收到对方的回复。
[亮点词汇］
① quite a few 相当多
② achieve a balance 达到平衡
③ be in great need 急需
④ in short 总之
[高分句型］
① I like the football club best because I’ve made quite a few friends by joining the club.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② Moreover, it’s an excellent chance to learn team spirit.（it固定句型）
③ Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to help me.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）