2023年中考英语考前押题卷（湖北武汉卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

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2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
一、 听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Thanks. B．On Saturday. C．Jenny.
2．
A．Science. B．Watching TV. C．Pretty nice.
3．
A．It’s a picnic. B．By the way. C．On foot.
4．
A．On the sofa. B．In April. C．Go for it.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5． What does the woman suggest buying?
A．Biscuits. B．A cake. C．Nothing.
6． Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?
A．Her cousin. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
7． How is the man feeling now?
A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.
8． What does the woman mean?
A．It’s not a good idea to buy a new car right now.
B．There is no place to park in the neighborhood.
C．The man can park his car at the street corner.
9． What does Kate think of Robert?
A．He’s kind. B．He’s friendly. C．He talks too much.
10． What do we know about the speakers?
A．They will go to Mike’s birthday party
B．They went to the same party some time ago
C．They are discussing when to meet again
11． What do we learn about the woman?
A．She asked for a sick leave because of neck pain.
B．Mrs. Smith will take over her work for several days.
C．She has to do more work than usual for a few days.
12． What does the woman mean?
A．Jimmy is not serious in making decisions
B．Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house
C．Jimmy can’t be believed easily.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题
13．Who will take Sally to school?
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Maria.
14．How will the man go to the office?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
15．Why won’t the woman come home for supper?
A．She has an appointment. B．She wants to go shopping. C．She has a lot of work to do.
听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。
16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Neighbor. C．A couple.
17．When will the woman hold a party?
A．This Saturday evening. B．This Sunday evening. C．This Sunday afternoon.
18．Where does the woman live?
A．Across the street. B．Next to the man’s house. C．At the end of the street.
听下面一段材料，回答第19至第22题。
19．How does the man go to work every day?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
20．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The woman’s job. B．The man’s house, C．Their driving experience.
21．How does the man feel about his?
A．It’s OK. B．It’s under control. C．It needs to change.
22．What will the man do then?
A．Drive the car to work. B．See a house for rent.      C Talk with the house owner.
听下面一段材料，回答第23至第25题。
23．What will the volunteers work for?
A．A magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A website.
24．When will the volunteers do the work?
A．In their free time. B．During the class time. C．In their lunch time.
25．Who should the students speak to if they want to become a volunteer?
A．The secretary. B．The teacher. C．The headmaster.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—________. I hope I didn’t bother you.
A．Excuse me B．I’m sorry C．Of course D．Thank you
27．—The concert starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—________ . See you at 8:10.
A．I hope so B．Never mind C．Sounds nice D．See you then
28．—Are you sure you’re ready for the entrance examination?
—________. I’m well prepared for it.
A．Nothing much B．It’s nothing C．No way D．No problem
29．Because of the rapid development of subway, Wuhan ________ a lot in the last ten years.
A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change
30．—I think we are supposed to show our health code first before entering.
—I ________. That’s very important now.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
31．A large number of foreigners from different countries ___ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.
A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found
32．Only ________ hard work can we make our dreams come true.
A．above B．across C．below D．through
33．—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.
—I can’t agree more.
A．value B．price C．cost D．worth
34．—Which do you like?
—Neither. I think they’re ________ ugly.
A．all B．either C．none D．both
35．—Wu didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. Did you know that?
—Yeah. He used his wife’s birthday as a ________ excuse for not going to the meeting.
A．proper B．usual C．available D．convenient
36．—It’s not easy to get a job. What can I do in an interview?
—You need to ________ yourself better.
A．keep B．present C．dress D．press
37．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, but it is the rule of our restaurant that payment ________ be made in cash.
A．need B．will C．shall D．can
38．—What do you think of the boy who is talented in music?
—Very intelligent. And I know his best music was ________ by the memory of his mother.
A．inspired B．impressed C．introduced D．invited
39．—Can we finish the task this morning?
—Not yet. You couldn’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．find out
40．—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 15 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station
B．where can I find the ticket to Shanghai
C．how long the train will stay at the station
D．why the train will arrive at the station
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. ___41___, I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.
Why? Let’s take a ___42___ look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and __43__ talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are ___44___ by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to ___45___ our problems, we might get to know each other better.
On evenings when such a talk is ___46___, families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to ___47___ from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might ___48___ reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation ___49___ with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often ___50___ through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate (有文化的) new generation could be a product of the ___51___ hour.
A ___52___ form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and ___53___ the next story time.
How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult, or almost ___54___. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to ___55___ our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn’t so difficult as we think.
41．A．But B．Although C．Since D．However
42．A．regretful B．new C．strict D．serious
43．A．seldom B．hardly C．actually D．nearly
44．A．caused B．resulted C．led D．made
45．A．discuss B．avoid C．bring D．raise
46．A．boring B．unnecessary C．funny D．interesting
47．A．stop B．hide C．prevent D．free
48．A．invent B．produce C．provide D．discover
49．A．growing up B．bringing up C．getting up D．coming up
50．A．improved B．brought C．lifted D．raised
51．A．busy B．awful C．boring D．quiet
52．A．similar B．different C．strange D．new
53．A．refuse B．expect C．hate D．wait
54．A．impossible B．careless C．terrible D．awful
55．A．waste B．spend C．control D．decide
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning how to save lives with CPR
If you see someone collapse (失去意识), perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for an ambulance (救护车)? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life. On Aug 24, a joint guideline (联合通知) was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China(红十字会). It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as a part of health education.
________

The Ministry of Education has banned convenience stores (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation (规章制度) has taken effect since April 1. Many students were sad about the ban. However, many parents expressed support for the regulation. The Beijing News reported. The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be overweight, and intervene (干预) to make sure they follow a healthy diet.
No mobile phones in campus

In a notice published by the Ministry of Education on Monday, primary and secondary school students are asked not to bring their cell phones onto the campus, except when it is approved by their parents along with a written application form. Another major point is that teachers are not allowed to assign homework on mobile phones or ask students to complete homework on mobile phones.
56．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．food B．schools C．first aid D．phones
57．What would be a good heading for the second news?
A．Follow a healthy diet.
B．Snack stores are bad for students.
C．Snack stores close in view of health.
D．Health regulation has taken effect.
58．From the news above, we can know that ________.
A．Nobody can bring the mobile phone onto the campus
B．The regulation about snack stores were carried out to ensure students’ health
C．All public schools have already provided first-aid courses
D．Chen Wengiaochu and the cleaner saved a man’s life by performing CPR
59．If you want to bring a cell phone to school, you need to ________.
A．ask the teacher for permission
B．refuse to follow the rules about mobile phones
C．hand in an application form approved by your parents
D．fight against the regulation
60．What’s the purpose of the Ministry of Education according to the news above?
A．To improve students’ learning ability.
B．To help students develop good learning habits.
C．To make sure students have a healthy learning environment.
D．To prevent students from using electronic products.
B
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and commoner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better.
61．The underlined word “students” refers to ________.
A．cities in Canada
B．advanced technologies
C．cities around the world
D．people living in the cities
62．According to the article, what is Google going to do?
A．Invent snow-melting roads.
B．Make the company more efficient.
C．Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto.
D．Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
63．According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities?
A．The best of old ideas. B．Lots of new technologies.
C．Asphalt and steamrollers. D．The internet and computers.
64．According to the author, smart cities will be ________.
A．not as efficient as imagined B．easier to manage
C．safe and convenient D．harmful to the environment
65．The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show ________.
A．tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B．it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C．smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own
D．many new technologies become outdated within five years
C
Amy Purdy is a world-class athlete, model and actress. She has achieved amazing success in her life and hasn’t let anything slow her down—even the loss of both legs!
When Amy was 15, she started snowboarding. After finishing high school, she moved to the mountains, where she could easily spend her free time snowboarding. She felt totally in control of her life. But then at 19, she contracted meningitis (脑膜炎), a horrible disease that left her with only a two percent chance of survival. Amy survived, but there were terrible consequences. She lost a kidney (肾), the hearing in her left ear, and both legs below the knees.
For a long time, Amy felt depressed. But when she closed her eyes, she could still see herself snowboarding. She decided not to let this situation take over her life. By the time she was 21, she was back on her board, wearing artificial (假的) legs she had built herself. The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but her legs kept going down the hill without her! After a few years of hard training using her new legs, Amy was able to reach her highest performance level. She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012, and she later won the bronze medal in the 2014 Paralympic Games.
Amy’s new life was beyond what she expected. Suddenly, she had become a celebrity, a fashion model and an actress. What’s more, she started helping people like her to do the sports they love. She started a company that makes artificial limbs, and she created an organization that introduces people with physical disabilities to action sports.
Now, if you ask Amy, “Would you want to change your situation?” she would say no. Losing her legs has enabled, not disabled, her. According to Amy. “It’s facing our fears head on that allows us to live our lives beyond our borders.”
66．Amy Purdy lost both her legs because ________.
A．she fell down the hill
B．suffered a terrible disease at 19
C．had an accident when snowboarding
D．had little chance of living after operation
67．Amy won her top award ________.
A．when she was 21 B．in 2012
C．after she became a model D．in 2014
68．According to the passage, ________.
A．many disabled people was encouraged by Amy
B．Amy’s life has been out of control since she was 19
C．Amy made lots of money by making artificial legs
D．Amy would go back to her former life if she could
69．What happened the first time Amy tried to go snowboarding again?
A．She reached her highest level.
B．The artificial legs didn’t work well.
C．Everything went quite well as expected.
D．She was too afraid to go back on her board.
70．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．From Failure to Success B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Every Step Counts D．Living Beyond Limits
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
71．Amy recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
72．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
73．You were all so full of energy and _________ for knowledge.
74．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.
75．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The Chinese kite, known as “the earliest aircraft (飞行器) in the world”, was once called Zhiyuan in North China and Yaozi in South China. A man named Li Ye once t____76____ a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to a kite. When the kite was f___77___, it made a sound. The kite was named after zheng, a kind of Chinese music instrument. The word for ”wind” is feng, then the name fengzheng in Chinese came into u___78___.
It is w___79___ believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) in the old times. He spent three years making a large bird and successfully flew it. Later, people r___80___ the bird as the first kite in the world. Later kite flying became popular among c___81___ people.
As time went on, kites flew to different countries and were used for scientific p___82___ in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin found out that lightning was a form of e___83___ through a kite experiment. The Wright brothers also did experiments with kites for many times. This h___84___ them make the first airplane in 1903.
That’s why many scientists may say the invention of the kite i____85____ men’s dream of flying and led to their invention of the airplane.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．即将进入毕业季，你回想起三年的初中生活，有许多感触和不舍。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇毕业演讲稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 回首三年，美好画面记忆犹新；
2. 交到了最珍贵的朋友，结识了最可爱的老师；
3. 努力学习各门功课，永不放弃；
4. 分别时刻，踏上新的征程，创造更美好的未来；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：1. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60—80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：look back at回首   precious adj. 珍贵的   set out 出发，启程
Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to be speaking here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Who helped to clean up the city parks?
2．A
【原文】What subject does your sister like best?
3．C
【原文】How do you get home from work?
4．A
【原文】Where are my English books?
5．B
【原文】M: Look Tarsi, there are some of those biscuits you like.
W: Oh yes, but they’re a bit expensive. Why don’t we have this cake instead?
6．A
【原文】M: How beautiful your new schoolbag is, Lily!
W: Thank you. My cousin gave it to me as a Children’s Day gift.
7．C
【原文】W: Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?
M: A cup of coffee? I’ll need three.
8．B
【原文】M: My friend bought a new car last week. He’d like to know whether there is a place to park in this neighborhood.
W: No, but there is a car park around the bank. It might help.
9．C
【原文】M: Well, l like the new classmate named Robert. He is kind and friendly. Do you think so, Kate?
W: I think he never stops talking.
10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! So glad to see you again.
W: I remember the last time we met was five months ago at Mike’s birthday party. How are you doing?
11．C
【原文】M: Laura, it seems that you are up to your neck in work. How come you’ve been so busy?
W: Mrs. Smith has asked for a sick leave, so I have to take over her work for a couple of days.
12．C
【原文】M: Jimmy said that he was going to marry a rich French business woman.
W: Don’t be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house. Yet he’s still sharing an apartment with Mark.
13．B 14．A 15．A

【原文】M: Dear, I have to go to the office early today. Can you take Sally to school?
W: Sure. Do you want me to give you a ride?
M: No, I’ll just take the subway. It’s very quick. I’ll pick Sally up this afternoon. You can just come home after work.
W: OK. Oh, I almost forgot. I probably won’t be back for supper.
M: Why?
W: I have made an appointment with Maria to talk about her new job.
M: Oh, I see. I must go now.
W: OK. See you.
16．B 17．A 18．C

【原文】M: Hi, morning!
W: Hi, I’m Jenny Wood, and this is my husband, Henry Wood. We are your new neighbors. We moved here three days after Christmas.
M: Hi, nice to meet you. What can I do for you?
W: We are going to have a party this Saturday evening in our yard. We’d like you and your family to join us.
M: Oh, sure. We will join you. What time will the party begin?
W: Great. The party will begin at 5:30 p.m. and may last for 3 hours.
M: OK. Do you need any help then? I’m always free on Saturday afternoons.
W: That’s very kind of you. We live at the end of the street.
M: I see. See you then.
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B

【原文】M: I am so tired of my journey to work. Driving all those hours is just killing me.
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work every day. But now I live close to my work place. It’s great.
M: I didn’t know that. Did you move?
W: No, I got a new job near my house.
M: Well, I don’t think I can change my job, but I’m thinking about changing my house. The one I have just isn’t working out.
W: What’s wrong with it?
M: Well, besides too far from work, I’m having some problems with the owner of the house. She keeps raising the rent, but she never does the repairs.
W: That’s terrible. I know there is a house available to rent next to my house. And the owner is excellent. And I’m sure it would be closer to your work than your present one.
M: But is it expensive?
W: No.
M: That sounds great. I’d love to see it. When can we go?
W: How about now?
M: Sure. I’ll drive.
23．B 24．A 25．C

【原文】
Attention, please! I’m Tom Smith, the headmaster of New Star High School. Now I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our school’s newspaper better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper. If you love taking photos, welcome to join us. All the students should work together. You’ll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once after the meeting. I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students’ attention with your help. Thank you.
26．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕您拨错号码了。——不好意思。希望没打扰到您。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I'm sorry抱歉；Of course当然；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I hope I didn’t bother you”可知，说话者拨错号码可能打扰到对方了，因此，应向对方表示抱歉。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——演唱会8:30开始，我们可以在去之前快速吃几口。——听起来不错。8:10见吧。
考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；Never mind没关系；Sounds nice听起来不错；See you then到时见。第一句中“we can have a quick bite before we go”说话人提议去演唱会之前快速吃一下。因此第二句的说话人对此提议表示赞同。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你确定你准备好参加入学考试了吗？——没问题。我已经做好了充分的准备。
考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么事；It’s nothing没什么；No way不可能；No problem没问题；根据“I’m well prepared for it.”可知，此处说的是“没问题，已经准备好了”，故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：由于地铁的快速发展，武汉在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。change“变化”，根据“in the last ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我想我们应该在进入之前先出示我们的健康码。——我同意。这现在非常重要。
考查动词时态。根据“That’s very important now.”可知，此处描述现在普遍出现的的一个情况，即进入各个场所需要出示健康码，使用一般现在时，故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：在唐朝的长安街上，能够发现大量来自不同国家的外国人。
考查情态动词的被动语态。结合选项分析语境，主语foreigners和谓语find之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，又根据“during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，动作发生在过去，根据语境，这里表达“能够被找到”，用情态动词could。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。above在/向……上面；across穿过，横过；below在……下面；through通过，凭借。根据“Only…hard work can we make our dreams come true.”可知，要让梦想实现，只有通过我们的努力，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——现在的生活费用比以前高得多。——我完全同意。
考查名词辨析。value价值（观）；price价格；cost费用；worth价值，意义，作用。根据“The …of living is much higher now than it was before.”可知，此处指将现在的生活费用和过去的进行对比，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我认为它们都很难看。
考查代词。all表示三者或三者以上都；either表示两者中任何一个；none表示三者或三者以上都不；both表示两者都。根据“neither”可知，此处表示两者，排除AC两项，结合句意这两个都不喜欢，因此表示它们都难看，故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——吴没有出席昨天的会议。你知道吗？——是的。他以妻子的生日作为方便行事的借口不去开会。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的，恰当的；usual通常的；available可利用的；convenient方便（行事）的。根据“He used his wife’s birthday as a...excuse”可知他妻子的生日是一个方便行事的借口。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——找工作不容易。面试中我能做什么？——你需要更好地展现自己。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；present呈现，展现；dress打扮；press压。根据“It’s not easy to get a job. What can I do in an interview?”可知，此处要参加工作面试，应该展现自己好的一面。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——我能用支票支付吗？——对不起，但是我们餐厅的规定是用现金支付。
考查情态动词。need需要；will将；shall应该；can能。根据“it is the rule of our restaurant”可知，此处应用shall，情态动词shall与第三人称连用时，表达命令或规定。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得那个音乐天才男孩怎么样？——非常聪明。我知道他最好的音乐灵感来自对他母亲的回忆。
考查动词辨析。inspired鼓舞，赋予灵感( inspire的过去式和过去分词 )；impressed使感动，使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词)；introduced提出( introduce的过去式和过去分词 )；invited邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 )。根据“the boy who is talented in music”和“Very intelligent”可知，这位音乐天才很聪明，应该是有很多创作灵感，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以今天早上完成这个任务吗？——还不行。你不可能预测一切。 事情往往不会如你所愿。
考查动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；break out爆发；work out实现；find out发现。根据“Often things don’t … as you expect.”可知，事情不是如你所愿那样实现，故选C。
40．C
【详解】——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留15分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“stop for 15 minutes”可知，第一句中说话人想知道的是时间长度，应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。

41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟，这样可能会给我们甚至社会带来极大的影响。
41．句意：然而，我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。
But但是；Although尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用however，故选D。
42．句意：让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受，可能的结果是什么。
regretful后悔的；new新的；strict严格的；serious认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手机的建议，所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。故选D。
43．句意：没有手机，他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。
seldom很少；hardly几乎不；actually事实上，竟然；nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们只顾玩手机，忘了和家人交谈，而收起手机，人们竟然相互交谈。故选C。
44．句意：事实上，我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。
caused造成；resulted产生；led领导；made制造。根据“many of our problems are...by failure to communicate”可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。故选A。
45．句意：通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题，我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。
discuss讨论；avoid避免；bring带来；raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦，所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题，可以增加了解，故选A。
46．句意：在晚上，当这样的一个交谈不必要时，家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。
boring无聊的；unnecessary不必要的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利用放下手机时间交流来解决问题，但当问题解决后，这个交流就不是一直必要了。故选B。
47．句意：他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。
stop停止；hide隐藏；prevent防止；free使摆脱。根据“They might take a ride or a walk together to”可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动，故选D。
48．句意：因为空闲的时间和没有手机，孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。
invent发明；produce生产；provide提供；discover发现。根据“reading”可知应是发现，因为它原本就在，只是人们因为手机尘封了它。故选D。
49．句意：根据一些教育工作者所说，伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句子，甚至在大学水平。
growing up长大； bringing up养育；getting up起床；coming up发生。根据“ the generation”可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人，故选A。
50．句意：事实上，写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。
improved提高；brought带来；lifted举起；raised筹集。根据主语“writing”可知应是提高写作能力。故选A。
51．句意：所以随着用于阅读时间的增多，更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。
busy忙的；awful很坏的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重拾阅读，所以应是放下手机安静的读书时间。故选D。
52．句意：也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式：大声朗读。
similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；new新的。根据“reading aloud.”可知是在介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式，故选B。
53．句意：我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；hate讨厌；wait等。根据“We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities”可知经过一段时间的放下手机，投入新发现的活动，会让我们很难再回到以前，甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。故选B。
54．句意：乍一看，他可能是难的，或者几乎不可能。
impossible不可能的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的；awful很坏的。根据“At first glance, it could be very difficult, or...”可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。故选A。
55．句意：事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。
waste浪费；spend花费；control控制；decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制，似乎离不开手机了。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机的新闻。
56．细节理解题。根据“It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as a part of health education.”、“The Ministry of Education has banned convenience stores (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. ”以及“No mobile phones in campus”可知文章都是和学校有关的，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“The Ministry of Education has banned convenience stores (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country...The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be overweight, and intervene (干预) to make sure they follow a healthy diet.”可知教育部禁止在幼儿园、中小学里开设小吃店，还要求学校监控可能超重的学生，并进行干预，以确保他们遵循健康饮食。所以C选项“考虑到健康，小吃店关闭。”符合，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“The regulation also requires schools to monitor students who may be overweight, and intervene (干预) to make sure they follow a healthy diet.”可知关于小吃店的规定的实施是为了确保学生的健康，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“In a notice published by the Ministry of Education on Monday, primary and secondary school students are asked not to bring their cell phones onto the campus, except when it is approved by their parents along with a written application form.”可知如果你想带手机进校，需要交一份父母批准的申请表，故选C。
60．推理判断题。文章讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机，可以看出都是为了确保学生有一个健康的学习环境，故选C。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
61．词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage”可知，智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt and a steamroller, doesn’t it”可知，一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位残疾人艾米·珀迪的故事。
66．细节理解题。根据“But then at 19, she contracted meningitis (脑膜炎), a horrible disease that left her with only a two percent chance of survival. Amy survived, but there were terrible consequences. She lost a kidney (肾), the hearing in her left ear, and both legs below the knees.”可知是因为在19岁时一场严重的疾病使她失去了双腿，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“She became the Para-Snowboarding World Champion in 2012”可知在2012年她成为残疾人滑雪板世界冠军，故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, she started helping people like her to do the sports they love. She started a company that makes artificial limbs, and she created an organization that introduces people with physical disabilities to action sports.”（更重要的是，她开始帮助像她这样的人做他们喜欢的运动。她开了一家制造假肢的公司，还成立了一个组织，向身体残疾的人介绍动作运动。）以及“It’s facing our fears head on that allows us to live our lives beyond our borders”可推知艾米鼓励了许多残疾人，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The first time she tried to use them, she fell off, but her legs kept going down the hill without her! ”可知她第一次尝试使用它们时，假肢不太好用。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。根据“It’s facing our fears head on that allows us to live our lives beyond our borders.”（直面我们的恐惧才能让我们的生活超越边界。）以及全文可知，D选项“超越极限的生活”最合适，故选D。
71．won 72．products 73．thirsty 74．called in 75．moved

【解析】71．句意：艾米最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的奖项。根据“a prize”可知，是获得奖项，won“赢得，获得”符合语境，故填won。
72．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is good at making high-technology...that people can buy everywhere.”可知，是制造高科技产品，products“产品”符合语境，故填products。
73．句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“You were all so full of energy and...for knowledge.”可知，渴望知识，be thirsty for“渴望……”，故填thirsty。
74．句意：一天，一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“A doctor was...to examine the king one day.”可知，医生被叫来为国王检查身体，called in“召来”，故填called in。
75．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu especially...me.”可知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了我，moved“感动，打动”，故填moved。

76．(t)ied 77．(f)lying 78．(u)se 79．(w)idely 80．(r)egarded 81．(c)ommon 82．(p)urposes 83．(e)lectricity 84．(h)elped 85．(i)nspired

【导语】本文讲述了风筝的发展史。
76．句意：一个叫李烨的人曾经把一个用竹子做的哨子绑在风筝上。根据“a whistle made of bamboo to a kite”可知是把竹哨绑在风筝上，tie“（用线、绳索等）系，扎，捆”；结合“once”可知用一般过去时，tie的过去式为tied。故填(t)ied。
77．句意：当风筝在飞的时候，它发出了一种声音。根据“it made a sound”可推出是风筝飞着的时候竹哨发出声音，fly“飞”，was后接现在分词flying构成过去进行时。故填(f)lying。
78．句意：“风”这个词是风，然后中国的名字“风筝”开始使用。come into use“开始使用”，固定搭配。故填(u)se。
79．句意：人们普遍认为，世界上最早的风筝是由中国古代著名哲学家墨子制作的。根据“It is w... believed that”可推出用widely表示“普遍地；广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
80．句意：后来，人们认为这种鸟是世界上第一个的风筝。根据“the earliest kite in the world was made by Mozi”可推出是这种鸟被认为是世界上第一个风筝，regard sth. as ...“认为某物是……”，根据“Later”及上下文可知用一般过去时，regard的过去式为regarded。故填(r)egarded。
81．句意：后来，放风筝在平民中流行起来。根据“became popular”可推出是在普通人中流行起来，common“普通的”。故填(c)ommon。
82．句意：随着时间的推移，风筝飞到不同的国家，在西方世界被用于科学目的。根据“In 1752, Benjamin Franklin found out that lightning was a form of e... through a kite experiment.”可推出风筝在西方被用于科学目的，purpose“目的”，此处用复数。故填(p)urposes。
83．句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林通过风筝实验发现闪电是电的一种形式。根据“lightning was a form of e... through a kite experiment”可推出通过风筝试验发现闪电是电的一种形式，electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填(e)lectricity。
84．句意：这帮助他们在1903年制造了第一架飞机。根据“The Wright brothers also did experiments with kites for many times.”可知用风筝做实验帮助怀特兄弟制成了第一架飞机，help“帮助”，结合“did”可知用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填(h)elped。
85．句意：这就是为什么许多科学家可能会说风筝的发明激发了人们的飞行梦想，并导致他们发明了飞机。根据“men’s dream of flying and led to their invention of the airplane”可推出是风筝的发明激发了人们的飞行梦想，inspire“激发”，结合“led”可知用一般过去时，inspire的过去式为inspired。故填(i)nspired。
86．例文
Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to be speaking here.
Though it’s time to say goodbye to our middle school life, I find many beautiful memories stick in my mind when looking back at the past three years. I had many useful classes and took part in colorful and meaningful activities. I studied hard at all the lessons and never gave up. More luckily, I met the loveliest teachers and the most precious friends, who taught and helped me a lot. Thanks to them, I’m able to be a better person.
We are going to graduate soon. I strongly believe everyone can create a better future after setting out on a new journey.
That’s all, thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇演讲稿。题目要求根据所给的内容要点回顾初中三年的生活。注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第一人称，一般过去时和一般现在时来行文。文章开头已给出，第二段是回忆过去，第三段是表达期许；第四段结尾。注意保证行文连贯，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法错误。