2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广东卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广东卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），文件包含2023年中考英语考前押题密卷广东卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用docx、2023年中考英语考前押题密卷广东卷-学易金卷2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编全国通用mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年中考考前押题密卷（广东卷）
英 语
本试卷共四大题，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．Where is Kate going?
A． B． C．
2．How does the speaker usually go to the cinema?
A． B． C．
3．Why was the boy taken to the hospital?
A． B． C．
4．What did Tom prepare for the festival?
A． B． C．
5．When will the show begin?
A． B． C．
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．How is the weather going to be in the afternoon?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
7．Who went to the park with the girl?
A．Her mother. B．Her classmates. C．Her grandmother.
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．The gas station. B．The post office. C．The science museum.
9．How long has the man been on the school team?
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
10．How does the woman feel when listening to classical music?
A．Relaxed. B．Sleepy. C．Bored.
听对话，回答小题。
11．What is the girl going to do in the morning?
A．Play basketball. B．Go swimming. C．Take a piano lesson.
12．Why is the boy going to the library in the afternoon?
A．Because he has to borrow some books.
B．Because he needs to return some books.
C．Because he wants to study at the library.
听对话，回答小题。
13．Who does the man want to buy a gift for?
A．His daughter. B．His girlfriend. C．His wife.
14．What does the man want to buy?
A．A skirt. B．A scarf. C．A sweater.
15．How much does the man have to pay for the gift?
A．$75. B．$70. C．$17.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Where does Mei come from?
A．Yunnan. B．Guangdong. C．Guizhou.
17．What does Mei think of her school?
A．New and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．New but small.
18．How many books does Mei’s school library have?
A．About 7,000. B．About 8,000. C．About 9,000.
19．When did Mei join the wetland biological research?
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month.
20．What does Mei want the world to know?
A．About the development of her hometown.
B．About the activities at her school.
C．About the education in the cities.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Green Community Needs You
Purpose: To help organize activities for Green Community
The number of students: More than ____21____
Time: This ____22____
What to do: To organize ____23____ balloon games
          To help hand out gifts
          To help with the face ____24____
          To do some cleaning
Gift: A(n) ____25____ T-shirt

E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest?
B: Yes. ___26___
A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.
B: Sure. ___27___
A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.
B: OK. ___28___
A: No, thanks. How can I pay for the food?
B: ___29___ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?
A: At about 12 o’clock.
B: Could you please leave your address?
A: ___30___
A．Anything to drink?
B．Let me pay the bill for you.
C．What would you like to have?
D．What can I do for you, Madam?
E．Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.
F．You can pay for it by cash（现金）, Alipay or WeChat Payment.
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? ____31____ October 2022, the astronaut Scott shared his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott ____32____ into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to pilot a space plane. “I worked really hard on ____33____,” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks from 1999 to 2016. His first was ____34____ repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his ____35____ task. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. The Space Engineering Office then chose him ____36____ off on a 340-day task. It would become one of ____37____ trips in space.
The main purpose was to study what happens to the human body after a long space flight (飞行). Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, ____38____ on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare them ____39____ they are twins and have the same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those ____40____ who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.”
31．A．For B．In C．On
32．A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted
33．A．it B．its C．itself
34．A．the B．a C．an
35．A．third B．the third C．three
36．A．setting B．set C．to set
37．A．the longest B．longer C．long
38．A．stayed B．will stay C．stays
39．A．if B．unless C．because
40．A．kid B．kids C．kid’s
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly ____41____ a water pump (泵).
He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ____42____. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow ____43____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____44____ before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____45____.
At this moment, he thought. “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____46____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be ____47____ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ____48____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____49____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _____50_____ his words after the note, “Believe me it’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
41．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
42．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
43．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
44．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
45．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
46．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
47．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
48．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
49．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
50．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
•Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
•Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
•What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
51．Who is the text written for?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
52．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
53．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?
A． B． C． D．
54．What is the text mainly about?
A．The reasons for eye tiredness.
B．The influence of online classes.
C．The importance of computer glasses.
D．The suggestions about eye protection.
55．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
B
Chinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin Dynasty described “red fish” swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in the Tang Dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond(池塘) by rich people at that time.
During the Song Dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because that color was thought to be a sign of the king. Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.
Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming Dynasty, goldfish were always seen to live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s
Chinese people have expressed good wishes through images(形象) of animals, plants and other objects. Chinese has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for “fish” is a homophone of the word for “more”, so fish express wishes for “owning more”. The goldfish, however, also has the word for “gold”, so goldfish images express wishes for “owning more wealth”.
Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.
56．In which dynasty did people widely record goldfish?
A．Jin. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Ming.
57．What is the probable reason why we see more orange goldfish today?
A．Because the ruler liked raising orange goldfish.
B．Because people hated to raise the other goldfish.
C．Because orange was thought to be a sign of the king.
D．Because people were forced to raise orange goldfish.
58．What can we know from the passage?
A．People kept goldfish indoors in the Jin Dynasty.
B．People raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song Dynasty.
C．People had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming Dynasty.
D．People held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.
59．The underlined word “homophones” in this passage means words that ________.
A．have similar pronunciation and spellings
B．share the same meanings with other words
C．sound different and have different meanings
D．sound the same but have different meanings
60．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Fish of Wealth and Good Wishes B．The Ways of Raising Goldfish
C．Fish Widely Recorded in Poems D．The Present Situation of Goldfish
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请根据他们的描述选出对应的传统节日。
___61___. “On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”—Judy
___62___. “This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.”
—Ann
___63___. “In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”
—Jack
___64___. “One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”
—Alan
___65___. “Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.”
—Campbell
A．There are always some traditional activities on this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao.B．On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. They usually eat dumplings. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends.
C． The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. Their love story moved a lot of people and the lady’s parents decided to let this couple meet on July 7th every year.
D．The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon.
E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from a Chinese story.
F. On that day, people usually climb mountains. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly.
G. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It’s a day to show our great respect to our deceased ancestors.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ___66___ with their work. They don’t have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ___67___ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___68___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their health.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to ___69___ father’s house as usual. When we ___70___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then ___71___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___72___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___73___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked ___74___ everything. This is the most meaningful thing ____75____ we can teach our children. That’s to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program, to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
Community libraries got help from local people and companies. Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, leaving local government to pay for the decoration (装修). Community volunteers also often provide help for the local libraries.
If you enter the community library in Nanxiang Old Town, you will find it is of strong Chinese style. Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. Because it is next to the famous Tanyuan Garden, which was the private garden of Li Liufang, a scholar (学者) in the Ming Dynasty. The library is on the first floor of a building in the ancient Chinese style. It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.
Zhang Bo works with volunteers to provide more books for their readers of all age groups. Some time ago, Zhang noticed that a girl often came to the library after school by herself. The girl did her homework at the library, but she never talked to anyone. Zhang leaned that she came from a family of divorced (离婚的) parents. She had trouble communicating with others. So Zhang and other volunteers made friends with her. They became her “family away from home”.
“That,” Zhang said, “is true community spirit.”
76．What’s the purpose of building community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai?
_______________________________________
77．How do some local companies help the community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai?
_______________________________________
78．Where is the most special community library of all the community libraries in Jiading?
_______________________________________
79．How many Chinese picture books are there in the library in Nanxiang Old Town?
_______________________________________
80．Why did Zhang Bo and other volunteers make friends with the girl?
_______________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
上海社区图书馆成立以后，吸引了不少外国友人的参观，社区图书馆需要一批英语口语流利的志愿者。假设你是李华，你想当图书馆志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 你想成为志愿者的原因；
2. 你做志愿者的优势（语言特长、曾经的经历等）；
3. 希望能申请成功，并发挥作用。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Kate is going to borrow some books in the library.
2．B
【原文】W: I usually take a bus to the cinema with my friends.
3．A
【原文】M: The boy was taken to the hospital yesterday because he had a fever.
4．A
【原文】W: Tom prepared some lanterns for the Spring Festival.
5．B
【原文】M: The show will begin at 10:30 and make sure you’re there before 10:15.
6．B
【原文】W: It is a sunny day. Let’s go for a picnic.
M: But the radio says it is going to rain in the afternoon.
7．A
【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Cindy?
W: I went to the park with my mother. And then we had dinner with my grandmother.
8．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the science museum is?
M: Sure, turn left at the gas station. Then you can see it on your right. It is next to the post office.
9．C
【原文】W: You play badminton really well. Are you on the school team?
M: Yes, I have been on the school team for three years.
W: Wow, I hope I can join in the school team one day.
10．B
【原文】W: You look so relaxed. What are you listening to?
M: Classical music. Do you want to join me?
W: Oh! No. Classical music makes me sleepy. I like pop music.
M: I think pop music is boring.
11．C 12．B

【原文】M: Hi, Jenny.
W: Hi, Bob.
M: What are you going to do this morning?
W: I have to take a piano lesson at 9:00. What about you?
M: I will go swimming. Have you got any plans in the afternoon?
W: I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?
M: Sure. I need to return some books.
W: Great. Let’s meet in front of the library at 2 o’clock then.
13．C 14．A 15．A

【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?
M: Umm…yeah! I’m looking for a nice gift for my wife. This Friday is her birthday.
W: What do you think of these scarves? They are made of silk.
M: Well, they look nice. But my wife has many scarves like these.
W: How about this silk skirt? It is very much in style this year.
M: I think that’s what she likes. How much is it?
W: 75 dollars.
M: It’s a little expensive. What about 70 dollars?
W: Sorry, sir. Our prices are fixed.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B

【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Mei. I am a primary school student from Guizhou province. My school is at the foot of a high mountain. It is small, but as beautiful as a garden. Our school library has a collection of about 9,000 books. We can enjoy reading books in the modern electronic reading room. Besides classroom study, we also have different kinds of activities such as English speaking competitions, folk dance performances and so on. Last year, I joined the wetland biological research and tried to protect the beautiful earth. I hope the world can know our activities at school. And I also want the world to know about the development of education in poor areas.
21．twenty/20 22．Saturday 23．water 24．painting 25．red

【原文】
Hello, everyone! Green Community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities. To make the community life more colorful, Green Community will hold activities for kids this Saturday in our school. They need students to organize water balloon games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. At last, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. It is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the Student Center.
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．E

【导语】本文是A和B的电话对话。A致电餐厅点外卖，B接待并为其下单。
26．根据下文“I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.”可知，A在致电一个餐馆，想要点餐，因此此处B应是餐馆服务员在进行接待。选项D“有什么是我可以效劳的，女士？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下一句“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”可知，A想要土豆鸡肉和一个汉堡包。因此B应是询问对方要点什么。选项C“您想吃点什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下一句“No, thanks.”可知A婉拒了，因此此处应是B提供了其他选择。选项A“需要饮料吗？”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上一句“How can I pay for the food?”可知A在询问支付方式，因此此处B应是告知其支付方式。选项F“您可以用现金支付、支付宝支付或微信支付。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上一句“Could you please leave your address?”可知A在询问送餐地址，因此此处应是B提供地址。选项E“阳光公寓101房。”符合语境。故选E。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员斯科特与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
31．句意：2022年10月，宇航员斯科特与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
for为了；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。空格后是月份，用介词in。故选B。
32．句意：斯科特于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
accepts接受，动词单三；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态。主语Scott和谓语accept之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。
33．句意：我真的很努力。
it它；its它的；itself它自己。此处作介词的宾语用宾格it。故选A。
34．句意：他的第一次旅行是修理。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指，repair以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
35．句意：2011年，他完成了第三次任务。
third第三；the third定冠词加序数词；three三。此处指“第三次任务”，且空格前有形容词性物主代词，不加定冠词。故选A。
36．句意：太空工程办公室随后选择他开始一项为期340天的任务。
setting设置，动名词；set动词原形；to set动词不定式。choose sb. to do sth.“选择某人做某事”。故选C。
37．句意：这将成为太空中最长的旅行之一。
the longest最长的，最高级；longer更长，比较级；long长的，形容词。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。
38．句意：他的兄弟马克留在了地球上。
stayed停留，动词过去式；will stay一般将来时；stays动词单三。根据“Scott went to space”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
39．句意：然后，科学家们能够对他们进行比较，因为他们是双胞胎，具有相同的DNA。
if如果；unless除非；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
40．句意：对于那些想成为宇航员的孩子，斯科特有一些建议。
kid孩子；kids孩子，名词复数；kid’s孩子的，名词所有格。those后加可数名词复数。故选B。

41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠了旅行，发现了一所小房子。小房子里有一个水泵和一瓶子水。瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵里，然后才能取水！离开前别忘了，再装满水！”这个人想“如果我只考虑自己，只要我喝下瓶子里的水。我可以活着走出这片沙漠！如果我按照纸条上说的那样做，我可能会渴死。我会冒险还是不冒险？” 最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做。果然抽出水来了。这个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
41．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired 修理；controlled控制，指挥；discovered发现。根据“He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly…a water pump (泵).”可知是，发现了一个水泵。故选D。
42．句意：他悲伤地坐在地上。
sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully小心，仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，他很伤心，因为抽不上来水。故选A。
43．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵，然后才能取水！……！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号，根据后文“which read,…”和“If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
44．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t…before you leave, refill it with water”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
45．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
46．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be…to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
47．句意：如果我照纸条上说的那样做（把唯一的水倒进水泵里），我可能会渴死。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的，根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be…to death.”可知，如果按照纸条上说的那样做了，把水放进水泵里，但又抽不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
48．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的双手抽水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a…to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试抽水，故选D。
49．句意：果真，水真地出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，抽出水来了，故选A。
50．句意：他用软木塞把它封好，在纸条后面加上他的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。你应该在得到它之前学会付出！”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and…his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
51．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
53．推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
54．主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。
56．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang dynasty poems.”可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming dynasty, goldfish were always seen live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same.”可知，“homophones”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出“homophones”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词”。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。
61．G 62．D 63．E 64．F 65．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，例举了五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。
61．根据“On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”可知，朱迪在2022年4月5日回家和家人一起扫墓，可推测是清明节。选项G“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。这是我们对已故祖先的敬意的日子”与之对应。故选G。
62．根据“admired the moon and ate mooncakes together”可知，要赏月吃月饼的节日，应是中秋节。选项D“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为重点的庆祝活动”与之对应。故选D。
63．根据“In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，人们为了表示对中国古代诗人屈原的尊敬而庆祝节日，可推测是端午节。选项E“吃饺子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日里的重要活动。这两种习俗都来自于一个中国的故事”与之对应。故选E。
64．根据“In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知，这个特殊的节日鼓励人们对老人表示敬意，可推测是重阳节。中国选项F“在那天，人们通常会去爬山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候”与之对应。故选F。
65．根据“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.”可知，可以看各种各样灯笼的节日，应是元宵节。选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼、吃元宵”与之对应。故选A。

66．busy 67．an 68．more 69．my 70．arrived/got/reached 71．played 72．kitchen 73．dinner 74．about 75．that

【导语】本文主要讲述现在越来越少的年轻人会和家人吃饭，然而研究显示和家人在一起吃饭是健康生活的一个很重要部分。并讲述了作者一家回去陪父亲吃饭后的感受。
66．句意：一些人说他们的工作太忙了。根据“They don’t have free time for a family meal.”可知，他们没有时间进行家庭聚餐，所以横线上是忙于工作，应是be busy with，故填busy。
67．句意：然而研究显示家庭吃饭时光是健康生活的很重要一部分。part是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，由于“important”是元音音素开头，应是an。故填an。
68．句意：他们更倾向于吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但吃更少的油炸食品和喝更少的苏打水。根据“but less fried food and soda”可知，后一句表示转折，用更少，前句应是更多。故填more。
69．句意：上周末，我买了一些食物像往常一样到爸爸家。根据后文“my father was waiting for us.”可知，应到了我爸爸家，故填my。
70．句意：当我到那儿，爸爸正等待我们。根据后文爸爸正在等我们，前文应是当我们到了那儿，arrive/get/reach“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填arrived/got/reached。
71．句意：他们开始聊天然后一起玩游戏。根据“games”可知，此处表示一起玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填played。
72．句意：我和我的妻子进入厨房准备晚餐。根据后文“prepared for dinner”可知，应是进入厨房，故填kitchen。
73．句意：过了一会晚餐准备好了。根据后文“Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner.”可知，应是晚餐准备好了，故填dinner。
74．句意：我们在桌上分享美食并谈论一切。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，动词短语，故填about。
75．句意：这是我们教给孩子们的最有意义的东西。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词为“the most meaningful thing”，用that引导，故填that。
76．To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people. 77．By providing space for free sometimes. 78．In Nanxiang Old Town. 79．4,100. 80．Because the girl had trouble communicating with others. 81．例文
Dear sir or madam.
I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library. I want to help those who love reading. I also love the reading environment in the library.
I think I have at least two advantages to be a volunteer. First, I am good at speaking English, so I can communicate with the foreign readers. Second, I’m experienced because I used to be a volunteer at the school library. I believe I will be a good volunteer if you give me a chance.
I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others. And I also hope that there will be more community libraries in our city, and more readers will have a place to read.
Yours,
Li Hua

【导语】本文主要介绍了嘉定和上海联合在“家庭学习”计划下建立的社区图书馆，以及发生的故事。
76．根据第一段的“to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.”可知鼓励160万当地居民阅读更多书本。故填To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
77．根据第二段的“Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, ”可知有时，当地公司免费提供空间。故填By providing space for free sometimes.
78．根据第三段的“Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. ”可知在嘉定的所有社区图书馆中，南翔古镇的图书馆是最特别的。故填In Nanxiang Old Town.
79．根据第三段的“It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.”可知它有4,100本中国图画书。故填4,100.
80．根据倒数第二段的“She had trouble communicating with others. ”可知她很难与他人沟通。故填Because the girl had trouble communicating with others.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要点已经给出；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏，并按照提示内容适当补充和发挥，注意语句通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，避免语法错误，使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“我想成为你们图书馆的志愿者”引出下文并表明原因；
第二步，按照提示内容，展开介绍自己的特长，注意逻辑正确，条理清晰，需要紧扣和志愿者相关；
第三步，总结表示自己的决心和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②communicate with sb与某人沟通
③used to曾经
④play a role起作用
[高分句型]
①I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library.（定语从句）
②I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others.（宾语从句）