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2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共 8页, 有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To many in the Gulf, Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face. Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar, losing the lower half of his body due to an unusual ___1___. Even though the young boy was only given 15 years to ___2___ by his doctors, his parents didn’t give up on him.
Ghanim’s school life was not ___3___. He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of ___4___ him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to ___5___ more with his classmates and let them know more about his illness. His mother’s words cheered him ___6___ and made him become hopeful.
Now, at 20, Ghanim becomes a businessman, he is a(an) ___7___ to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. He did not make his disability a reason to give up, ___8___ he used his weakness to develop a strong personality.
A/An ___9___ fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and ___10___ takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving (潜水). He is also one of the ___11___ businessmen in Qatar. His ice cream business provides ___12___ for the people in the city. At the same time, with his family’s support, Ghanim has also set up an organization to ___13___ free wheelchairs to disabled people in need.
The young boy lives up to the ___14___ of his name. “Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a serious disability, but he lives a wonderful life. He is an image of strength and ___15___. Indeed, he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.
1．A．accident B．disease C．experience D．problem
2．A．live B．support C．study D．grow
3．A．normal B．funny C．easy D．perfect
4．A．seeing B．hurting C．touching D．hitting
5．A．play B．learn C．communicate D．compete
6．A．on B．up C．for D．down
7．A．master B．role C．leader D．example
8．A．but B．and C．so D．or
9．A．moving B．interesting C．surprising D．embarrassing
10．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．actively
11．A．happiest B．thinnest C．youngest D．luckiest
12．A．choices B．places C．dreams D．jobs
13．A．look for B．give away C．fix up D．lay out
14．A．art B．power C．fame D．meaning
15．A．courage B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau!
Tou was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns at the moment. They’re starting to grow.
Black rhinos are huge. They’re brown, grey or white. They aren’t block! They’ve got two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their nose. They can’t see very well, but they’ve got a better sense of smell and hearing than many animals.Black rhinos live in the south of Africa, in the sovannah, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud.
Every baby rhino is important, because rhinos are in danger of extinction. 200 years ago there were about 1,000,000 rhinos in Africa. Now there are less than 5,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for block rhinos.
16．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Tau weighs 1,000 kg without any horns now.
B．Rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight and smell.
C．Black rhinos prefer to stay in wet places, especially in hot weather.
D．Black rhinos are one of the large animals which have horns on the noses.
17．Why does the writer list numbers in the last part?
A．To explain rhinos have many babies.
B．To call on more people to visit them.
C．To show all rhinos should live in the wild.
D．To tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos.
18．On which website can we probably read this passage?
A．www. freedictionary. com/power
B．www. space.com/spaceflight
C．www.nationalgeographic.com/animals
D．www. chinadaily.com.cn/culture
B
A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in. He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful. He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place. There was a hole on the wall of the house. So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, “Did you see a fox?” The woodcutter said, “No.” But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away, the fox came out from the house. He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called him and criticized (批评) him, saying, “You bad fellow, you owe (欠) your life to me. But you leave me without a word of thanks.”
The fox answered, “Indeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your actions were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs weren’t against your speech.”
True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
19．Who did the fox ask for help?
A．The hunter. B．The woodcutter. C．The dogs. D．We don’t know.
20．What is the right order of the following events?
a. The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b. The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c. The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d. The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e. The woodcutter’s eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A．d-b-a-c-e. B．b-d-a-e-c. C．c-b-d-a-e D．b-d-e-a-c.
21．Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks?
A．Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B．Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C．Because the woodcutter’s actions weren’t as good as his words.
D．Because the woodcutter’s eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
22．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Kindness lies in both actions and words. B．Never believe others easily.
C．Depending on others is dangerous. D．Get over difficulties hand in hand.
C
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize (辨认) that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system (系统). That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
23．The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN’T be found in ________.
A．oceans B．lakes C．glaciers D．rivers
24．What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C．Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D．Water can’t be cleaned and put back into the environment.
26．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Why Earth is in different colors. B．Who uses the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and types of Earth’s water. D．How to use water in a good way.
D
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four-generation challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions (版本).
“Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families, which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
27．What’s the “four-generation challenge” video mainly about?
A．How family members eat together. B．How young children play with their parents.
C．How grandparents are well cared for. D．How four generations of one family can all live together.
28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 4?
A．Giving reasons. B．Making comparisons.
C．Listing numbers. D．Using sayings.
29．What does the underlined word “nuclear families” mean?
A．小家庭 B．大家庭 C．丁克家庭 D．重组家庭
30．What makes the video so popular in the world?
A．Foreign people’s interest in Chinese culture. B．The differences between different cultures.
C．The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D．The video format that never appeared before.
三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
1—5是如何乘坐办理登机手续的流程图，请仔细阅读，将A—F表述（其中有一项多余）分别填入1—5小题相应图中。
1. ________31________
2. ________32________
3. ________33________
4. ________34________
5. ________35________
A．You will receive your boarding pass (登机牌) from the clerk after you check in.
B．You can buy your air ticket from a travel agent or a travel website.
C． Sometimes the flight may be put off because of very bad weather.
D．Remember, you can only get on the plane with a small handbag.
E. Don’t forget your passport before you leave for the airport.
F. After you check in, you can buy some duty free things.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．In autumn, the palace is full of yellow ________ (叶子), dancing in the wind like fairies.
37．I can’t remember _____________ (谁的) idea it was for us to meet again.
38．The government and the Communist Party of China always put people’s lives _____________ (第一).
39．MOSS, the first Chat GPT, has got much attention _____________ (自从) it was first available on Feb 20th.
40．The homeless man’s words _____________ (突然地) came back to her and she felt lucky to help him.
41．Five tired and unhappy men, in the coldest and _____________ (最空的) place on the earth, turned north.
42．The answer must be that they have not ________ (使连接) “falling down” with the word “failure”.
43．Several feet away, Chris was ________ (拥抱) an old lady, crying happily.
44．We don’t actually need it on ________ (周二), but if it arrives by then, so much the better.
45．To serve passengers better, Liu taught _____________ (她自己) English and other kinds of knowledge.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
happiness do so clear listen
When times become difficult (and you know they sometimes will), remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and ____46____. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trouble.When life throws you one more problem than you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through strong will and by struggling to the end. By ____47____ so, you’ll find you have the ability to overcome each problem brought your way.
When you find yourself upset and lack of energy, remember to find a place of peace and rest. Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, ____48____ you’ll be ready to face each new day.
When you feel tension building, find something fun to do. You’ll find that the stress you feel will become weaker and your thoughts will become ____49____.
Now, you’re ____50____ to Faith Radio Online — Simply to Relax, I’m Faith. When you’re faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule problems will seem when you view your life as a whole — and remember the positive things.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son ____51____ map and said, “I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure.”
The son set out and travelled really far, across ____52____ (forest) and mountains. At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug ____53____ a long time but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided ____54____ (go) back home. On ___55___ (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were ____56____ (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! ____57____ (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! ____58____ I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost ____59____ (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. ____60____ you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember—It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．每个人的成长过程中都不可能一帆风顺，有时碧空晴朗，有时乌云密布。请你根据以下信息并结合自身情况，谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的困惑，分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up
Problems
Experience & Feeling
Solutions
schoolwork
get poor grades...
ask teachers for help...
relationships
argue with parents...
…
appearance
…
…
others
…
…
Growing up
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ghanim Al Muftah的励志人生。
1．句意：Ghanim于2002年5月出生在卡塔尔，由于一种罕见的疾病失去了下半身。
accident事故；disease疾病；experience经历；problem问题。根据下文“his illness”可知，Ghanim是因为一种疾病而失去下半身。故选B。
2．句意：尽管医生说小男孩只能活15年，但他的父母并没有放弃他。
live活着；support支持；study学习；grow成长。根据上文和“the young boy was only given 15 years to ... by his doctors”可知，医生判断这个男孩只有15年可活。故选A。
3．句意：Ghanim的学校生活并不容易。
normal正常的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的；perfect完美的。根据“He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him.”可知，Ghanim的学校生活并不容易。故选C。
4．句意：母亲安慰他说，同学们只是怕伤害他，并不是怕他。
seeing看见；hurting伤害；touching触摸；hitting打击。根据“His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of ... him, not scared of him.”可知，同学们只是害怕伤害到他。故选B。
5．句意：她还鼓励男孩多和同学交流，让他们更多地了解他的病情。
play玩；learn学习；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“let them know more about his illness”可知，此处指多和同学们交流。故选C。
6．句意：母亲的话使他振作起来，使他有了希望。
on在……上面；up向上；for为了；down向下。根据“His mother’s words cheered him ...”可知，此处是短语cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选B。
7．句意：现在，20岁的Ghanim成为了一名商人，他是世界的榜样，尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人。
master大师；role角色；leader领导者；example榜样。根据“especially to those struggling with physical disabilities”可知，Ghanim是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人的榜样。故选D。
8．句意：他没有把自己的残疾当作放弃的理由，而是利用自己的弱点培养了坚强的个性。
but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根据“He did not make his disability a reason to give up”和“he used his weakness to develop a strong personality”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
9．句意：关于Ghanim的一个令人惊讶的事实是他热爱运动，并积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潜水。
moving感人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据上文可知，Ghanim身体残疾，没有下半身，但是他热爱运动，这是一个令人惊讶的事实。故选C。
10．句意：关于Ghanim的一个令人惊讶的事实是他热爱运动，并积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潜水。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地。根据“he loves sports”可知，此处指他积极地参加各项运动。故选D。
11．句意：他也是卡塔尔最年轻的商人之一。
happiest最高兴的；thinnest最瘦的；youngest最年轻的；luckiest最幸运的。根据上文“Now, at 20,”可知，Ghanim是卡塔尔最年轻的商人之一。故选C。
12．句意：他的冰淇淋生意为城里的人提供了就业机会。
choices选择；places地方；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“His ice cream business provides ... for the people in the city.”可知，他的冰淇淋生意给人们提供了工作。故选D。
13．句意：与此同时，在家人的支持下，Ghanim还成立了一个组织，为有需要的残疾人免费赠送轮椅。
look for寻找；give away赠送；fix up修理；lay out展示。根据“... free wheelchairs to disabled people in need”可知，此处指给有需要的残疾人赠送轮椅。故选B。
14．句意：这个小男孩没有辜负他名字的含义。
art艺术；power权利；fame名声；meaning含义。根据“ ‘Ghanim Al Muftah’ means ‘the winner’ in Arabic.”可知，Ghanim没有辜负他名字的含义。故选D。
15．句意：他是力量和勇气的象征。
courage勇气；pleasure快乐；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“ Indeed, he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.”可知，他是力量和勇气的化身。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是介绍有关犀牛的情况，包括它们的外形，生活习性，以及它们现在面临的困境等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos live in the south of Africa, in the sovannah, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud.”可知，黑犀牛喜欢待在潮湿的地方，尤其是在炎热的天气里，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“200 years ago there were about 1,000,000 rhinos in Africa. Now there are less than 5,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe.”可知，作者在最后部分列出数字是为了解释为什么人们把小犀牛养在动物园里，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关犀牛的情况，应该是在有关动物方面的网站可以看到，故选C。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸被猎人追赶，幸运地是，狐狸遇到一个樵夫，樵夫答应救狐狸，但在猎人问樵夫有没有看到狐狸的时候，他言行不一。通过这个故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。
19．细节理解题。根据“A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸向樵夫求助了。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸乞求樵夫给他找个好地方躲起来。根据第三段前两句“The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, ‘Did you see a fox?’”可知，猎人问樵夫是否看到了一只狐狸。根据下文樵夫的言行“‘No.’ But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there.”可知，樵夫说没有，但他的目光却转向了狐狸的藏身之处。根据第三段最后两句“However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.”可知，然而，猎人没有注意到他的眼睛，而是听到了他的话。他继续追赶狐狸。根据第四段内容可知，狐狸从屋里出来后没有理睬樵夫就走了，樵夫把狐狸叫来批评一顿，由此说明，樵夫对狐狸很不满。综上所述，故事发展的顺序是：b“狐狸想找个好地方躲起来。”→d“猎人问樵夫是否看见狐狸。”→e“樵夫的目光转向了狐狸的藏身之处。”→a“猎人离开了，继续抓狐狸。”→c“樵夫对狐狸很不满。”故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据狐狸的回答“如果你的行动和你说的一样好，如果你的眼睛不反对你的话，我真的会非常感谢你的。”可推断，狐狸跟樵夫不道谢的原因是他认为樵夫言行不一。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.”可知，文章主要通过狐狸与樵夫的故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。因此选项A“善良既在于行动，也在于言语。”为最佳标题。故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球上水的分布情况以及为什么人们要节约用水的情况。
23．细节理解题。根据“The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground.”可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变换形式，水的形态一直在变化，但地球上的水总量保持不变，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能轻易使用2.5%的淡水，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍球上水的数量和种类，并介绍为什么要节约用水的情况，故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。
27．细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂”视频主要是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。
28．细节理解题。通读第四段可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭都是核心家庭，由孩子和父母组成。本段主要通过运用比较的写作手法说明东、西方家庭结构不同。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“which are made up of just children and their parents.”可知，“nuclear families核心家庭”是由孩子和父母组成的家庭，相比较于几代人住在一起的大家庭来说算是小家庭。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the ‘four-generation’ videos have won so many hearts around the world.”可知，家庭成员之间共同的的爱和纽带是使该视频火起来的原因。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何乘坐办理登机手续的流程图。
31．根据图片一的描述可知，此处是在买机票，选项B“你可以从旅行社或旅游网站购买机票”符合。故选B。
32．根据图片二的描述可知，此处是在收拾东西，且提到了护照，选项E“去机场前别忘了带护照”符合。故选E。
33．根据图片三的描述可知，此处是在领登机牌，选项A“办理登机手续后，你将从服务员那里收到登机牌”符合。故选A。
34．根据图片四的描述可知，此处是因为一些不好的事情导致飞机延误，所以要在机场等待，选项C“有时航班可能会因为天气不好而延误”符合。故选C。
35．根据图片五的描述可知，此处是登机，选项D“记住，你只能带着一个小手提包上飞机”符合。故选D。
36．leaves
【详解】句意：在秋天宫殿里到处是黄色叶子在风中跳舞像仙子一样。根据汉语“叶子”及“is full of ”可知，此处应填“leaf（叶子）”的复数“leaves”。故填leaves。
37．whose
【详解】句意：我不记得是谁的主意让我们再见面的。根据汉语提示“谁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是whose，在此处引导宾语从句。故填whose。
38．first
【详解】句意：中国政府和中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位。根据汉语提示“第一”可知，其对应的英文表达是first，序数词表示顺序。故填first。
39．since
【详解】句意：MOSS是首款聊天GPT，自2月20日首次发布以来就备受关注。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，其对应的英文表达是since，故填since。
40．suddenly
【详解】句意：她突然想起了那个流浪汉的话，她觉得能帮助他是幸运的。根据汉语提示“突然地”可知，其对应的英文表达是suddenly，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
41．emptiest
【详解】句意：五个疲惫而不幸的人，在地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，转向北方。根据汉语提示“最空的”可知，其对应的英文表达是emptiest，形容词的最高级。故填emptiest。
42．connected
【详解】句意：答案一定是他们没有把“摔倒”和“失败”联系起来。connect“使连接”，动词，结合空前的have可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填connected。
43．hugging
【详解】句意：几英尺外，克里斯正抱着一位老太太，高兴地哭着。hug“拥抱”，动词，此处动词应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时，故填hugging。
44．Tuesday
【详解】句意：在周二我们不是真的需要它，但是到那时如果它到了，越多越好。根据汉语“周二”，可知是Tuesday，故填Tuesday。
45．herself
【详解】句意：为了更好地为乘客服务，刘自学了英语和其他知识。根据汉语提示可知，应填herself；teach oneself“自学”。故填herself。
46．happiness 47．doing 48．so 49．clearer 50．listening
【导语】本文主要讲当日子变难的时候，记住你生命中充满快乐和幸福的一刻，记住它给你的感觉，你就会有足够的力量去经受任何考验。
46．句意：当困难的时候（你知道有时会这样），记住你生命中充满欢乐和幸福的时刻。根据“remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and ...”可知and连接并列名词，结合“joy”可知此处指欢乐和幸福，happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
47．句意：通过这样做，你会发现自己有能力克服遇到的每一个问题。根据“When life throws you one more problem than you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through strong will and by struggling to the end. ”可知此处指通过这样做，会发现自己能克服每一个问题，do“做”，by后接其动名词形式。故填doing。
48．句意：在你自己的生活中花必要的时间去梦想你的梦想，更新你的能量，这样你就会准备好面对每一个新的一天。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
49．句意：你会发现你感受到的压力会变得越来越小，你的想法也会变得更加清晰。根据“You’ll find that the stress you feel will become weaker and your thoughts will become ...”可知压力越小想法会越清晰，用形容词clear表示“清晰的”，结合“weaker”可知用比较级clearer。故填clearer。
50．句意：现在，您正在收听Faith轻松电台。根据“Now, you’re ... to Faith Radio Online — Simply to Relax, I’m Faith.”可知正在收听电台的节目，listen to“听”，结合“Now”可知用现在进行时，空前有be动词，此处用现在分词listening。故填listening。
51．a 52．forests 53．for 54．to go 55．his 56．working 57．Finally 58．But 59．forgot 60．If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲帮助儿子寻找人生目标的故事。
51．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图，说：“我想让你去标记的地方找一个宝藏。”根据“...he handed his son...map...”可知，此处的map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。
52．句意：儿子出发了，穿越了森林和山脉，走了很远的路。根据“...across...and mountains.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与mountains并列的名词复数，forests“森林”为名词forest的复数形式。故填forests。
53．句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据“...a long time...”可知，固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填for。
54．句意：他又累又伤心，决定回家。根据“...he decided...back home.”和提示词汇可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go back home表示“回家”，go“去”，动词。故填to go。
55．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“On...way back,...”和提示词汇可知，on one’s way back表示“在某人回来的路上”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
56．句意：他遇到了在田里快乐地劳作的农民。由were可知，从句时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空处需填现在分词，working“劳动”为动词work的现在分词。故填working。
57．句意：最后，他回到家，父亲问：“你去那里的旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？”根据“..., he got home...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，finally“最后”为形容词final的副词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Finally。
58．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据上文“Of course not!”和下文“...I really enjoyed the journey back home...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到我真地很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空处需填连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填But。
59．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost...the pain of not finding the treasure.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词enjoyed并列的动词过去式，forgot“忘记”为动词forget的过去式。故填forgot。
60．句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。根据“...you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out.”可知，“你没有目标”是“你就不会出发”的条件，句子为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前句为从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填If。
61．例文：
Growing up
Life can’t always be smooth. In the past three years of junior high school, I have met so many problems.
I got poor grades in math when I was in Grade Eight. I was bad at math and was not confident. To improve my math, I always asked my math teacher for help. He was really patient. Besides, I sometimes argued with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. After that, I regretted doing it. I communicated with them and make myself understood. What’s more, I had some spots on my face, which made me worried about my appearance. Therefore, I tried my best to eat no junk food and less drinks. Last but not the least, I stayed up so late to play computer games that I was sleepy in the day. I decided to limit my time on games and only played them at weekends.
In my opinion, it is both important and meaningful for us to take action to deal with different problems.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，至少四个方面，每个方面写经历、感受和解决办法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍初中三年我遇到许多问题；
第二步，从四个方面详细描述我遇到的问题和相应的解决办法，这是写作重点；
第三步，表达行动起来解决问题很重要。
[亮点词汇]
① try my best to 尽力
② last but not the least 最后
③ limit my time on games 限制游戏时间
④ make myself understood 使自己被理解
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is both important and meaningful for us to take action to deal with different problems.（it的固定句型）
② I had some spots on my face, which made me worried about my appearance.（定语从句）
③ I stayed up so late to play computer games that I was sleepy in the day.（“so...that...”结构）
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共 8页, 有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To many in the Gulf, Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face. Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar, losing the lower half of his body due to an unusual ___1___. Even though the young boy was only given 15 years to ___2___ by his doctors, his parents didn’t give up on him.
Ghanim’s school life was not ___3___. He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of ___4___ him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to ___5___ more with his classmates and let them know more about his illness. His mother’s words cheered him ___6___ and made him become hopeful.
Now, at 20, Ghanim becomes a businessman, he is a(an) ___7___ to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. He did not make his disability a reason to give up, ___8___ he used his weakness to develop a strong personality.
A/An ___9___ fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and ___10___ takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving (潜水). He is also one of the ___11___ businessmen in Qatar. His ice cream business provides ___12___ for the people in the city. At the same time, with his family’s support, Ghanim has also set up an organization to ___13___ free wheelchairs to disabled people in need.
The young boy lives up to the ___14___ of his name. “Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a serious disability, but he lives a wonderful life. He is an image of strength and ___15___. Indeed, he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.
1．A．accident B．disease C．experience D．problem
2．A．live B．support C．study D．grow
3．A．normal B．funny C．easy D．perfect
4．A．seeing B．hurting C．touching D．hitting
5．A．play B．learn C．communicate D．compete
6．A．on B．up C．for D．down
7．A．master B．role C．leader D．example
8．A．but B．and C．so D．or
9．A．moving B．interesting C．surprising D．embarrassing
10．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．actively
11．A．happiest B．thinnest C．youngest D．luckiest
12．A．choices B．places C．dreams D．jobs
13．A．look for B．give away C．fix up D．lay out
14．A．art B．power C．fame D．meaning
15．A．courage B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau!
Tou was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns at the moment. They’re starting to grow.
Black rhinos are huge. They’re brown, grey or white. They aren’t block! They’ve got two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their nose. They can’t see very well, but they’ve got a better sense of smell and hearing than many animals.Black rhinos live in the south of Africa, in the sovannah, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud.
Every baby rhino is important, because rhinos are in danger of extinction. 200 years ago there were about 1,000,000 rhinos in Africa. Now there are less than 5,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for block rhinos.
16．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Tau weighs 1,000 kg without any horns now.
B．Rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight and smell.
C．Black rhinos prefer to stay in wet places, especially in hot weather.
D．Black rhinos are one of the large animals which have horns on the noses.
17．Why does the writer list numbers in the last part?
A．To explain rhinos have many babies.
B．To call on more people to visit them.
C．To show all rhinos should live in the wild.
D．To tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos.
18．On which website can we probably read this passage?
A．www. freedictionary. com/power
B．www. space.com/spaceflight
C．www.nationalgeographic.com/animals
D．www. chinadaily.com.cn/culture
B
A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in. He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful. He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place. There was a hole on the wall of the house. So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, “Did you see a fox?” The woodcutter said, “No.” But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away, the fox came out from the house. He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called him and criticized (批评) him, saying, “You bad fellow, you owe (欠) your life to me. But you leave me without a word of thanks.”
The fox answered, “Indeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your actions were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs weren’t against your speech.”
True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
19．Who did the fox ask for help?
A．The hunter. B．The woodcutter. C．The dogs. D．We don’t know.
20．What is the right order of the following events?
a. The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b. The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c. The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d. The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e. The woodcutter’s eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A．d-b-a-c-e. B．b-d-a-e-c. C．c-b-d-a-e D．b-d-e-a-c.
21．Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks?
A．Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B．Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C．Because the woodcutter’s actions weren’t as good as his words.
D．Because the woodcutter’s eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
22．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Kindness lies in both actions and words. B．Never believe others easily.
C．Depending on others is dangerous. D．Get over difficulties hand in hand.
C
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize (辨认) that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system (系统). That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth’s water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth’s water in a good way.
23．The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN’T be found in ________.
A．oceans B．lakes C．glaciers D．rivers
24．What does the writer mean by saying “Water on Earth is part of a closed system.”?
A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C．Humans can’t use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D．Water can’t be cleaned and put back into the environment.
26．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Why Earth is in different colors. B．Who uses the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and types of Earth’s water. D．How to use water in a good way.
D
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four-generation challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions (版本).
“Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families, which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
27．What’s the “four-generation challenge” video mainly about?
A．How family members eat together. B．How young children play with their parents.
C．How grandparents are well cared for. D．How four generations of one family can all live together.
28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 4?
A．Giving reasons. B．Making comparisons.
C．Listing numbers. D．Using sayings.
29．What does the underlined word “nuclear families” mean?
A．小家庭 B．大家庭 C．丁克家庭 D．重组家庭
30．What makes the video so popular in the world?
A．Foreign people’s interest in Chinese culture. B．The differences between different cultures.
C．The commonly shared love and bonds in families. D．The video format that never appeared before.
三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
1—5是如何乘坐办理登机手续的流程图，请仔细阅读，将A—F表述（其中有一项多余）分别填入1—5小题相应图中。
1. ________31________
2. ________32________
3. ________33________
4. ________34________
5. ________35________
A．You will receive your boarding pass (登机牌) from the clerk after you check in.
B．You can buy your air ticket from a travel agent or a travel website.
C． Sometimes the flight may be put off because of very bad weather.
D．Remember, you can only get on the plane with a small handbag.
E. Don’t forget your passport before you leave for the airport.
F. After you check in, you can buy some duty free things.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．In autumn, the palace is full of yellow ________ (叶子), dancing in the wind like fairies.
37．I can’t remember _____________ (谁的) idea it was for us to meet again.
38．The government and the Communist Party of China always put people’s lives _____________ (第一).
39．MOSS, the first Chat GPT, has got much attention _____________ (自从) it was first available on Feb 20th.
40．The homeless man’s words _____________ (突然地) came back to her and she felt lucky to help him.
41．Five tired and unhappy men, in the coldest and _____________ (最空的) place on the earth, turned north.
42．The answer must be that they have not ________ (使连接) “falling down” with the word “failure”.
43．Several feet away, Chris was ________ (拥抱) an old lady, crying happily.
44．We don’t actually need it on ________ (周二), but if it arrives by then, so much the better.
45．To serve passengers better, Liu taught _____________ (她自己) English and other kinds of knowledge.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
happiness do so clear listen
When times become difficult (and you know they sometimes will), remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and ____46____. Remember how it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trouble.When life throws you one more problem than you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through strong will and by struggling to the end. By ____47____ so, you’ll find you have the ability to overcome each problem brought your way.
When you find yourself upset and lack of energy, remember to find a place of peace and rest. Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, ____48____ you’ll be ready to face each new day.
When you feel tension building, find something fun to do. You’ll find that the stress you feel will become weaker and your thoughts will become ____49____.
Now, you’re ____50____ to Faith Radio Online — Simply to Relax, I’m Faith. When you’re faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule problems will seem when you view your life as a whole — and remember the positive things.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there was a rich man. But his son had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. One day, he handed his son ____51____ map and said, “I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure.”
The son set out and travelled really far, across ____52____ (forest) and mountains. At last, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug ____53____ a long time but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided ____54____ (go) back home. On ___55___ (he) way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met the farmers who were ____56____ (work) happily in the fields. He found everything nice! ____57____ (final), he got home and his father asked, “How was your journey there? Did you enjoy it?”
“Of course not! ____58____ I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost ____59____ (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. ____60____ you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember—It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．每个人的成长过程中都不可能一帆风顺，有时碧空晴朗，有时乌云密布。请你根据以下信息并结合自身情况，谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的困惑，分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up
Problems
Experience & Feeling
Solutions
schoolwork
get poor grades...
ask teachers for help...
relationships
argue with parents...
…
appearance
…
…
others
…
…
Growing up
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ghanim Al Muftah的励志人生。
1．句意：Ghanim于2002年5月出生在卡塔尔，由于一种罕见的疾病失去了下半身。
accident事故；disease疾病；experience经历；problem问题。根据下文“his illness”可知，Ghanim是因为一种疾病而失去下半身。故选B。
2．句意：尽管医生说小男孩只能活15年，但他的父母并没有放弃他。
live活着；support支持；study学习；grow成长。根据上文和“the young boy was only given 15 years to ... by his doctors”可知，医生判断这个男孩只有15年可活。故选A。
3．句意：Ghanim的学校生活并不容易。
normal正常的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的；perfect完美的。根据“He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him.”可知，Ghanim的学校生活并不容易。故选C。
4．句意：母亲安慰他说，同学们只是怕伤害他，并不是怕他。
seeing看见；hurting伤害；touching触摸；hitting打击。根据“His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of ... him, not scared of him.”可知，同学们只是害怕伤害到他。故选B。
5．句意：她还鼓励男孩多和同学交流，让他们更多地了解他的病情。
play玩；learn学习；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“let them know more about his illness”可知，此处指多和同学们交流。故选C。
6．句意：母亲的话使他振作起来，使他有了希望。
on在……上面；up向上；for为了；down向下。根据“His mother’s words cheered him ...”可知，此处是短语cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选B。
7．句意：现在，20岁的Ghanim成为了一名商人，他是世界的榜样，尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人。
master大师；role角色；leader领导者；example榜样。根据“especially to those struggling with physical disabilities”可知，Ghanim是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人的榜样。故选D。
8．句意：他没有把自己的残疾当作放弃的理由，而是利用自己的弱点培养了坚强的个性。
but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根据“He did not make his disability a reason to give up”和“he used his weakness to develop a strong personality”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
9．句意：关于Ghanim的一个令人惊讶的事实是他热爱运动，并积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潜水。
moving感人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据上文可知，Ghanim身体残疾，没有下半身，但是他热爱运动，这是一个令人惊讶的事实。故选C。
10．句意：关于Ghanim的一个令人惊讶的事实是他热爱运动，并积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潜水。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地。根据“he loves sports”可知，此处指他积极地参加各项运动。故选D。
11．句意：他也是卡塔尔最年轻的商人之一。
happiest最高兴的；thinnest最瘦的；youngest最年轻的；luckiest最幸运的。根据上文“Now, at 20,”可知，Ghanim是卡塔尔最年轻的商人之一。故选C。
12．句意：他的冰淇淋生意为城里的人提供了就业机会。
choices选择；places地方；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“His ice cream business provides ... for the people in the city.”可知，他的冰淇淋生意给人们提供了工作。故选D。
13．句意：与此同时，在家人的支持下，Ghanim还成立了一个组织，为有需要的残疾人免费赠送轮椅。
look for寻找；give away赠送；fix up修理；lay out展示。根据“... free wheelchairs to disabled people in need”可知，此处指给有需要的残疾人赠送轮椅。故选B。
14．句意：这个小男孩没有辜负他名字的含义。
art艺术；power权利；fame名声；meaning含义。根据“ ‘Ghanim Al Muftah’ means ‘the winner’ in Arabic.”可知，Ghanim没有辜负他名字的含义。故选D。
15．句意：他是力量和勇气的象征。
courage勇气；pleasure快乐；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“ Indeed, he teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.”可知，他是力量和勇气的化身。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是介绍有关犀牛的情况，包括它们的外形，生活习性，以及它们现在面临的困境等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos live in the south of Africa, in the sovannah, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud.”可知，黑犀牛喜欢待在潮湿的地方，尤其是在炎热的天气里，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“200 years ago there were about 1,000,000 rhinos in Africa. Now there are less than 5,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe.”可知，作者在最后部分列出数字是为了解释为什么人们把小犀牛养在动物园里，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关犀牛的情况，应该是在有关动物方面的网站可以看到，故选C。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸被猎人追赶，幸运地是，狐狸遇到一个樵夫，樵夫答应救狐狸，但在猎人问樵夫有没有看到狐狸的时候，他言行不一。通过这个故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。
19．细节理解题。根据“A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸向樵夫求助了。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸乞求樵夫给他找个好地方躲起来。根据第三段前两句“The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, ‘Did you see a fox?’”可知，猎人问樵夫是否看到了一只狐狸。根据下文樵夫的言行“‘No.’ But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there.”可知，樵夫说没有，但他的目光却转向了狐狸的藏身之处。根据第三段最后两句“However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.”可知，然而，猎人没有注意到他的眼睛，而是听到了他的话。他继续追赶狐狸。根据第四段内容可知，狐狸从屋里出来后没有理睬樵夫就走了，樵夫把狐狸叫来批评一顿，由此说明，樵夫对狐狸很不满。综上所述，故事发展的顺序是：b“狐狸想找个好地方躲起来。”→d“猎人问樵夫是否看见狐狸。”→e“樵夫的目光转向了狐狸的藏身之处。”→a“猎人离开了，继续抓狐狸。”→c“樵夫对狐狸很不满。”故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据狐狸的回答“如果你的行动和你说的一样好，如果你的眼睛不反对你的话，我真的会非常感谢你的。”可推断，狐狸跟樵夫不道谢的原因是他认为樵夫言行不一。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.”可知，文章主要通过狐狸与樵夫的故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。因此选项A“善良既在于行动，也在于言语。”为最佳标题。故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球上水的分布情况以及为什么人们要节约用水的情况。
23．细节理解题。根据“The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground.”可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.”可知，也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变换形式，水的形态一直在变化，但地球上的水总量保持不变，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.”可知，人类不能轻易使用2.5%的淡水，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount (数量) of water it has that covers the surface.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍球上水的数量和种类，并介绍为什么要节约用水的情况，故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。
27．细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂”视频主要是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。
28．细节理解题。通读第四段可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭都是核心家庭，由孩子和父母组成。本段主要通过运用比较的写作手法说明东、西方家庭结构不同。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“which are made up of just children and their parents.”可知，“nuclear families核心家庭”是由孩子和父母组成的家庭，相比较于几代人住在一起的大家庭来说算是小家庭。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the ‘four-generation’ videos have won so many hearts around the world.”可知，家庭成员之间共同的的爱和纽带是使该视频火起来的原因。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何乘坐办理登机手续的流程图。
31．根据图片一的描述可知，此处是在买机票，选项B“你可以从旅行社或旅游网站购买机票”符合。故选B。
32．根据图片二的描述可知，此处是在收拾东西，且提到了护照，选项E“去机场前别忘了带护照”符合。故选E。
33．根据图片三的描述可知，此处是在领登机牌，选项A“办理登机手续后，你将从服务员那里收到登机牌”符合。故选A。
34．根据图片四的描述可知，此处是因为一些不好的事情导致飞机延误，所以要在机场等待，选项C“有时航班可能会因为天气不好而延误”符合。故选C。
35．根据图片五的描述可知，此处是登机，选项D“记住，你只能带着一个小手提包上飞机”符合。故选D。
36．leaves
【详解】句意：在秋天宫殿里到处是黄色叶子在风中跳舞像仙子一样。根据汉语“叶子”及“is full of ”可知，此处应填“leaf（叶子）”的复数“leaves”。故填leaves。
37．whose
【详解】句意：我不记得是谁的主意让我们再见面的。根据汉语提示“谁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是whose，在此处引导宾语从句。故填whose。
38．first
【详解】句意：中国政府和中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位。根据汉语提示“第一”可知，其对应的英文表达是first，序数词表示顺序。故填first。
39．since
【详解】句意：MOSS是首款聊天GPT，自2月20日首次发布以来就备受关注。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，其对应的英文表达是since，故填since。
40．suddenly
【详解】句意：她突然想起了那个流浪汉的话，她觉得能帮助他是幸运的。根据汉语提示“突然地”可知，其对应的英文表达是suddenly，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
41．emptiest
【详解】句意：五个疲惫而不幸的人，在地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，转向北方。根据汉语提示“最空的”可知，其对应的英文表达是emptiest，形容词的最高级。故填emptiest。
42．connected
【详解】句意：答案一定是他们没有把“摔倒”和“失败”联系起来。connect“使连接”，动词，结合空前的have可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填connected。
43．hugging
【详解】句意：几英尺外，克里斯正抱着一位老太太，高兴地哭着。hug“拥抱”，动词，此处动词应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时，故填hugging。
44．Tuesday
【详解】句意：在周二我们不是真的需要它，但是到那时如果它到了，越多越好。根据汉语“周二”，可知是Tuesday，故填Tuesday。
45．herself
【详解】句意：为了更好地为乘客服务，刘自学了英语和其他知识。根据汉语提示可知，应填herself；teach oneself“自学”。故填herself。
46．happiness 47．doing 48．so 49．clearer 50．listening
【导语】本文主要讲当日子变难的时候，记住你生命中充满快乐和幸福的一刻，记住它给你的感觉，你就会有足够的力量去经受任何考验。
46．句意：当困难的时候（你知道有时会这样），记住你生命中充满欢乐和幸福的时刻。根据“remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and ...”可知and连接并列名词，结合“joy”可知此处指欢乐和幸福，happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
47．句意：通过这样做，你会发现自己有能力克服遇到的每一个问题。根据“When life throws you one more problem than you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through strong will and by struggling to the end. ”可知此处指通过这样做，会发现自己能克服每一个问题，do“做”，by后接其动名词形式。故填doing。
48．句意：在你自己的生活中花必要的时间去梦想你的梦想，更新你的能量，这样你就会准备好面对每一个新的一天。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
49．句意：你会发现你感受到的压力会变得越来越小，你的想法也会变得更加清晰。根据“You’ll find that the stress you feel will become weaker and your thoughts will become ...”可知压力越小想法会越清晰，用形容词clear表示“清晰的”，结合“weaker”可知用比较级clearer。故填clearer。
50．句意：现在，您正在收听Faith轻松电台。根据“Now, you’re ... to Faith Radio Online — Simply to Relax, I’m Faith.”可知正在收听电台的节目，listen to“听”，结合“Now”可知用现在进行时，空前有be动词，此处用现在分词listening。故填listening。
51．a 52．forests 53．for 54．to go 55．his 56．working 57．Finally 58．But 59．forgot 60．If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲帮助儿子寻找人生目标的故事。
51．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图，说：“我想让你去标记的地方找一个宝藏。”根据“...he handed his son...map...”可知，此处的map是单数名词，应与不定冠词连用，首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。
52．句意：儿子出发了，穿越了森林和山脉，走了很远的路。根据“...across...and mountains.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与mountains并列的名词复数，forests“森林”为名词forest的复数形式。故填forests。
53．句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。根据“...a long time...”可知，固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填for。
54．句意：他又累又伤心，决定回家。根据“...he decided...back home.”和提示词汇可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go back home表示“回家”，go“去”，动词。故填to go。
55．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“On...way back,...”和提示词汇可知，on one’s way back表示“在某人回来的路上”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
56．句意：他遇到了在田里快乐地劳作的农民。由were可知，从句时态为过去进行时，用“were+现在分词”的结构，空处需填现在分词，working“劳动”为动词work的现在分词。故填working。
57．句意：最后，他回到家，父亲问：“你去那里的旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？”根据“..., he got home...”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，finally“最后”为形容词final的副词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Finally。
58．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据上文“Of course not!”和下文“...I really enjoyed the journey back home...”可知，上文提到不喜欢去那里的旅行，下文提到我真地很享受回家的旅程，前后句为转折关系，空处需填连词，表转折，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母b需大写。故填But。
59．句意：但我真地很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“...I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost...the pain of not finding the treasure.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词enjoyed并列的动词过去式，forgot“忘记”为动词forget的过去式。故填forgot。
60．句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。根据“...you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out.”可知，“你没有目标”是“你就不会出发”的条件，句子为条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前句为从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填If。
61．例文：
Growing up
Life can’t always be smooth. In the past three years of junior high school, I have met so many problems.
I got poor grades in math when I was in Grade Eight. I was bad at math and was not confident. To improve my math, I always asked my math teacher for help. He was really patient. Besides, I sometimes argued with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. After that, I regretted doing it. I communicated with them and make myself understood. What’s more, I had some spots on my face, which made me worried about my appearance. Therefore, I tried my best to eat no junk food and less drinks. Last but not the least, I stayed up so late to play computer games that I was sleepy in the day. I decided to limit my time on games and only played them at weekends.
In my opinion, it is both important and meaningful for us to take action to deal with different problems.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，至少四个方面，每个方面写经历、感受和解决办法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍初中三年我遇到许多问题；
第二步，从四个方面详细描述我遇到的问题和相应的解决办法，这是写作重点；
第三步，表达行动起来解决问题很重要。
[亮点词汇]
① try my best to 尽力
② last but not the least 最后
③ limit my time on games 限制游戏时间
④ make myself understood 使自己被理解
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is both important and meaningful for us to take action to deal with different problems.（it的固定句型）
② I had some spots on my face, which made me worried about my appearance.（定语从句）
③ I stayed up so late to play computer games that I was sleepy in the day.（“so...that...”结构）
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