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2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）
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这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用），共15页。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
11．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
12．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
14．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
B
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
16．Where is the meal box put?
A．In Longgang District.B．Inside the cabinet. C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
17．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
18．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
20．What is the passage going to talk about next?
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.
C
A pair of tusks (长牙) is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark (剥树皮) for food and protect themselves. But because of illegally hunting, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers are working out how years of civil war and hunting in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.
During the war from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to provide fund for the war. In the Gorongosa National Park, around 90% of the elephants were killed. The survivors shared a key feature: half the females were naturally tuskless — they simply never developed tusks — while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks. More confusing, two-thirds of the new-born elephants were female.
Like eye color in humans, genes (基因) are responsible for this. They found that the mothers have produced the smoking-gun genes for genetic changes. They pass the changed gene to both sons and daughters, but the sons are likely to die early in development. Daughters stay by their mother, many growing tuskless.
Most people think of development as something that goes on slowly, but humans can speed it up. “When we think about natural selection, we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years,” said Samuel Wasser, a scientist at the University of Washington. “The fact that tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most surprising findings.”
Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants mean for the species (物种) and its environment. “The changes will last for at least quite a few elephant generations. If an elephant doesn’t have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reactions will happen?”
21．What has happened to the elephants in Mozambique?
A．Tusks have helped elephants a lot. B．Quiet a few elephants became tuskless.
C．Tusks protected elephants against wars. D．Tusks became a danger to elephants.
22．What caused the killing of elephants from 1977 to 1992?
A．Too many female elephants. B．No tusks of the elephants.
C．Money needed for the war. D．Only 10% male elephants.
23．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “smoking-gun” in Paragraph 3?
A．wrong B．careless C．true D．useless
24．How does the scientist Samuel Wasser feel about the development of the elephants?
A．Interested. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. D．Shocked.
25．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The elephants will develop more tusks as time goes by.
B．The elephants may die from hunger with human’s activities.
C．The elephants can be fed on themselves with scientists’ help.
D．The elephants can change the environment in their own way.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. ____26____
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. ____27____ In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.
Developing creativity
____28____ When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.
Trying meditation (冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. ____29____
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. ____30____ For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.
A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种学校活动。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出希望参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
A．Monday, 19:30-21:30. Music and Songs by Miss Jones. Knowing more about singing skills.B．Tuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.
C． Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the outer-space by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.
D．Friday, 8:00-10:45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair’s Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.
E.Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.
F.Sunday, 18:00-20:30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.
___31___ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.___32___ Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.
___33___ Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.
___34___ Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.
___35___ Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识
2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……
3.你的感受：①……②……
要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整节。
参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
1．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
2．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
3．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
4．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
7．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
8．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
9．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
10．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. ”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
16．细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。
17．段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了莫桑比克大象因为多年的内战和偷猎，在进化过程中导致了无象牙大象的出现，文章分析了进化的原因以及可能导致的结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“Now researchers are working out how years of civil war and hunting in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.”可知不少大象没有象牙。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“During the war from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to provide fund for the war.”可知从1977年到1992年战争所需的钱导致了大象被杀。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“They found that the mothers have produced the smoking-gun genes for genetic changes.”可知能造成基因变化的基因，应是错误的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The fact that tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most surprising findings.”可知Samuel Wasser感到大象的发展令人震惊。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“If an elephant doesn’t have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reactions will happen?”可知大象没有了剥树皮的工具，会很难吃到东西，由此推出大象可能会因为人类的活动而饿死。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应如何管理情绪的方法。
26．根据“However, one study showed a surprising result.”可知，此处应说明这个结果是什么，选项D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的好处，选项A“这也有助于创造成就感。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.”可知，此处应提到艺术表达，选项E“艺术表达是青少年管理情绪的有力方式。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher.”可知，此处应表达要花时间进行练习，选项F“然后，他们可以试着每天花一些时间来练习这种平静的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. ”可知，此处应提到美好的感情，选项B“即使强烈的感情是美好的，这也是事实。”符合语境，故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文左栏是六种学校活动，右栏是五位同学的需求，需要将学校活动和学生的需求进行匹配。
31．根据“Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.”可知，马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。选项C“星期三，19:00-21:00。伊丽莎白关于UFO和外星人的演讲。图片展示有助于了解更多有关空间的信息。您还可以通过我们组织的科技博物馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的信息。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.”可知，乔安娜的牙齿不健康。选项F“周日，18:00-20:30。医疗俱乐部会员如何保护您的牙齿。我们将教你一些关于如何保持健康美丽牙齿的提示。你可以把刷子带到这里，我们”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.”可知，本杰明对打篮球感兴趣。选项E“星期六，14:00-17:30。体育教师的篮球培训班。篮球技能免费培训。训练结束后，我们将举行一场篮球赛。赢得比赛的队将得到一个新篮球。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.”可知，杰西卡热衷于发明。选项D“星期五，8:00-10:45。学校教务处展示时间。发明作品可以展示征求意见。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的将被授予。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.”可知，辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣。选项B“周二，8:30-10:30。蒂娜的摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一名优秀的舞者，请加入我们。”符合语境。故选B。
36．noticing 37．held 38．on 39．since 40．to explain 41．widely 42．a 43．is believed 44．works 45．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
36．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
37．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
38．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
40．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
41．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
42．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
43．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
44．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
45．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
46．例文
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness. We went to Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park to watch mangrove forests and birds. We also visited the Shenzhen Wetland Photography Exhibition. We have also singed the Convention on the Protection of Wetlands. We are committed to maintaining wetlands. Through this activity, we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts to do努力做某事
②the purpose of……的目的
③need to do sth需要做某事
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness.（动词不定式作表语）
②we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.（that引导的宾语从句）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（深圳卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
1．A．first B．second C．third D．last
2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
11．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge?
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
12．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph?
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
13．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge?
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
14．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words?
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
B
Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
16．Where is the meal box put?
A．In Longgang District.B．Inside the cabinet. C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
17．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
18．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
20．What is the passage going to talk about next?
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.
C
A pair of tusks (长牙) is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark (剥树皮) for food and protect themselves. But because of illegally hunting, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers are working out how years of civil war and hunting in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.
During the war from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to provide fund for the war. In the Gorongosa National Park, around 90% of the elephants were killed. The survivors shared a key feature: half the females were naturally tuskless — they simply never developed tusks — while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks. More confusing, two-thirds of the new-born elephants were female.
Like eye color in humans, genes (基因) are responsible for this. They found that the mothers have produced the smoking-gun genes for genetic changes. They pass the changed gene to both sons and daughters, but the sons are likely to die early in development. Daughters stay by their mother, many growing tuskless.
Most people think of development as something that goes on slowly, but humans can speed it up. “When we think about natural selection, we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years,” said Samuel Wasser, a scientist at the University of Washington. “The fact that tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most surprising findings.”
Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants mean for the species (物种) and its environment. “The changes will last for at least quite a few elephant generations. If an elephant doesn’t have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reactions will happen?”
21．What has happened to the elephants in Mozambique?
A．Tusks have helped elephants a lot. B．Quiet a few elephants became tuskless.
C．Tusks protected elephants against wars. D．Tusks became a danger to elephants.
22．What caused the killing of elephants from 1977 to 1992?
A．Too many female elephants. B．No tusks of the elephants.
C．Money needed for the war. D．Only 10% male elephants.
23．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “smoking-gun” in Paragraph 3?
A．wrong B．careless C．true D．useless
24．How does the scientist Samuel Wasser feel about the development of the elephants?
A．Interested. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. D．Shocked.
25．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The elephants will develop more tusks as time goes by.
B．The elephants may die from hunger with human’s activities.
C．The elephants can be fed on themselves with scientists’ help.
D．The elephants can change the environment in their own way.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. ____26____
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. ____27____ In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.
Developing creativity
____28____ When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.
Trying meditation (冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. ____29____
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. ____30____ For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.
A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种学校活动。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出希望参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
A．Monday, 19:30-21:30. Music and Songs by Miss Jones. Knowing more about singing skills.B．Tuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.
C． Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the outer-space by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.
D．Friday, 8:00-10:45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair’s Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.
E.Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.
F.Sunday, 18:00-20:30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.
___31___ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.___32___ Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.
___33___ Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.
___34___ Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.
___35___ Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”
These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识
2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……
3.你的感受：①……②……
要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整节。
参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
1．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
2．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。
3．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
4．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
7．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
8．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
9．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
10．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了横跨珠江的深中大桥工程项目及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.”可知横跨珠江的深中大桥预计将于2024年开通，将把中国南方广东省两个城市之间的旅行时间从两个小时缩短到约30分钟。因此节省了90分钟。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. ”可知据《中国日报》报道，建造双向八车道隧道将需要32万吨钢材，该隧道长6.8公里，宽46米，是世界上最大和最宽的隧道。作者使用了列数字的方式来介绍这工程。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.”可知一旦建成，预计将改善大湾区的沟通，包括香港，澳门和广东。该桥还将连接该省的南沙、前海、翠横和横琴地区。因此主要介绍了这座大桥的影响。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown.”可知也有更多的深圳公司和工厂在我的家乡设立办公室，建造房屋和招工。因此会有更多的工作机会在中山。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了深中大桥工程的建造及其影响，很有可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
16．细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。
17．段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了莫桑比克大象因为多年的内战和偷猎，在进化过程中导致了无象牙大象的出现，文章分析了进化的原因以及可能导致的结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“Now researchers are working out how years of civil war and hunting in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.”可知不少大象没有象牙。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“During the war from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to provide fund for the war.”可知从1977年到1992年战争所需的钱导致了大象被杀。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“They found that the mothers have produced the smoking-gun genes for genetic changes.”可知能造成基因变化的基因，应是错误的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The fact that tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most surprising findings.”可知Samuel Wasser感到大象的发展令人震惊。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“If an elephant doesn’t have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reactions will happen?”可知大象没有了剥树皮的工具，会很难吃到东西，由此推出大象可能会因为人类的活动而饿死。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应如何管理情绪的方法。
26．根据“However, one study showed a surprising result.”可知，此处应说明这个结果是什么，选项D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的好处，选项A“这也有助于创造成就感。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.”可知，此处应提到艺术表达，选项E“艺术表达是青少年管理情绪的有力方式。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher.”可知，此处应表达要花时间进行练习，选项F“然后，他们可以试着每天花一些时间来练习这种平静的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. ”可知，此处应提到美好的感情，选项B“即使强烈的感情是美好的，这也是事实。”符合语境，故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文左栏是六种学校活动，右栏是五位同学的需求，需要将学校活动和学生的需求进行匹配。
31．根据“Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.”可知，马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。选项C“星期三，19:00-21:00。伊丽莎白关于UFO和外星人的演讲。图片展示有助于了解更多有关空间的信息。您还可以通过我们组织的科技博物馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的信息。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.”可知，乔安娜的牙齿不健康。选项F“周日，18:00-20:30。医疗俱乐部会员如何保护您的牙齿。我们将教你一些关于如何保持健康美丽牙齿的提示。你可以把刷子带到这里，我们”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.”可知，本杰明对打篮球感兴趣。选项E“星期六，14:00-17:30。体育教师的篮球培训班。篮球技能免费培训。训练结束后，我们将举行一场篮球赛。赢得比赛的队将得到一个新篮球。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.”可知，杰西卡热衷于发明。选项D“星期五，8:00-10:45。学校教务处展示时间。发明作品可以展示征求意见。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的将被授予。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.”可知，辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣。选项B“周二，8:30-10:30。蒂娜的摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一名优秀的舞者，请加入我们。”符合语境。故选B。
36．noticing 37．held 38．on 39．since 40．to explain 41．widely 42．a 43．is believed 44．works 45．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中“兔”的形象。
36．句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。
37．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。
38．句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
39．句意：它们展示了兔子自古以来就是一个著名的艺术主题。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“自从”，since后接时间点，故填since。
40．句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的神秘含义。根据“The museum has also taken care”可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。
41．句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
42．句意：正如博物馆的官方网站所描述的，“兔子是中国文学和民间传说中很受欢迎的动物。……”根据主语the rabbit，可知此处意为“一种受欢迎的动物”，popular为辅音音素开头单词。故填a。
43．句意：据说它住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。
44．句意：这些兔子的艺术作品在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处作主语，指的是“艺术作品”，These后用可数名词复数形式。故填works。
45．句意：大都会艺术博物馆宣布“庆祝兔年”展览开幕的帖子在推特上获得了超过10000次浏览，在脸书上获得了2600个赞。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“他们的展览”，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
46．例文
Dear Mike,
As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness. We went to Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park to watch mangrove forests and birds. We also visited the Shenzhen Wetland Photography Exhibition. We have also singed the Convention on the Protection of Wetlands. We are committed to maintaining wetlands. Through this activity, we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍活动内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make efforts to do努力做某事
②the purpose of……的目的
③need to do sth需要做某事
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness.（动词不定式作表语）
②we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.（that引导的宾语从句）
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