2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（重庆卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

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2022-2023学年中考考前押题密卷（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．
A．Thank you. B．The same to you. C．I’m happy, too.
2．
A．Never mind. B．Of course. C．Sorry, I won’t.
3．
A．He likes tea. B．He is tall. C．He is busy.
4．
A．Hold on, please. B．Yes, I’m Miss Smith. C．No, you can’t.
5．
A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．Good idea.
6．
A．I hope not. B．I’m afraid so. C．I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Math. B．History. C．Chinese.
8．
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
9．
A．In a restaurant. B．In a post office. C．In a library.
10．
A．Linda’s. B．Steve’s. C．Jenny’s.
11．
A．Before 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00.
12．
A．Alice. B．Bill. C．Lily.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Why did Susan have a bad sleep at night?
A．Because she didn’t get good grades.
B．Because she was nervous before exams.
C．Because her neighbors kept making noise.
14．What did Mr. Green advise Susan to do?
A．Ask the teacher for help.
B．Ask the policeman for help.
C．Ask the community for help.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What does the boy want to buy for his mother?
A．A red skirt. B．A blue skirt. C．A white skirt.
16．How much will the boy pay?
A．$24. B．$48. C．$ 96.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．John comes from _________.
A．Canada B．England C．America
18．It was a new experience for John to ________.
A．eat noodles B．meet many friends C．visit some schools
19．Many people in Chongqing could speak ________.
A．a little Chinese B．a little English C．a lot of English
20．John bought some __________ for his family.
A．delicious snacks B．hot pot C．Chongqing noodles
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Tom is ________ active student in class and he always raises his hands to answer questions.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
22．Alice used to be _________. But after keeping running for a long time, she becomes _________ than before.
A．weak; healthy B．weak; healthier C．strong; healthily D．strong; more healthily
23．It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A．from B．on C．with D．at
24．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
25．We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t
26．When I passed ______ the playground, Toby ______ basketball with his classmates. How excited they were.
A．by, played B．by, was playing
C．away, was playing D．away, played
27．Sandy is a clever boy. He has fixed up the machine according to the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews
28．If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
29．Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life.
A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing
30．—Could you please tell me _________?
—Sure. It’s a four-hour drive.
A．how long is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
B．how far is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
C．how long it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
D．how far it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Some people still live in their hometown. But others may only return once ____31____ twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the ____32____. Among these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____33____ in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I haven't been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, ____34____ I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of ____35____ hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well.
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____36____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks developments are good, and he ____37____ knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never ____38____. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was ____39____, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, ____40____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
31．A．for B．since C．and D．or
32．A．cities B．world C．countries D．places
33．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．came
34．A．if B．and C．but D．so
35．A．them B．their C．they D．theirs
36．A．twenty B．mid-twenty C．mid-twentieth D．twenty-second
37．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
38．A．grow B．happen C．take D．change
39．A．old B．young C．small D．big
40．A．specially B．especially C．usually D．properly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Shopping Coupons(优惠券)
Buy one, get one free: Buy one T-shirt, and get another T-shirt of the same value for free.
Half-price movie tickets: Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for only half price. The latest movies are all here.
10% off: Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(折扣) on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
41．If you buy one T-shirt, you may get another ________ for free.
A．much cheaper T-shirt B．T-shirt of the same price
C．more expensive T-shirt D．T-shirt of a different price
42．If you pay 40 yuan for a full-price ticket on Tuesdays you can buy a second ticket for ________.
A．80 yuan B．40 yuan C．20 yuan D．10 yuan
43．You can get a 10% discount on any book if you ________ at the Book Store.
A．show this coupon B．show this book C．buy some gifts D．buy some tickets
B
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He started shouting “Woof! Woof!” But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about him. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He started shouting “Woof! Woof!” again, then ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back. It seems to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty place. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a machine. Ted wished he had come earlier. Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to warm him at night and use his nose to touch him to keep his spirits up.
44．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Spotty went to owner’s house to look for Brownie.
B．Spotty knew where Brownie was.
C．Spotty didn’t like Brownie’s family.
D．Spotty came to ask for some food.
45．Who went to get food for the injured dog?
A．Ted. B．Ted’s family. C．Brownie. D．Spotty.
46．Why did Spotty use his nose to touch Brownie?
A．To feed him. B．To praise him. C．To comfort him. D．To protect him.
47．What does the story tell us?
A．Dogs are human’s best friends. B．Dogs are the cleverest animals.
C．Dogs have a special way to communicate. D．Even dogs can have strong friendships.
C
Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
▲, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
48．The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．listing numbers
49．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A．Creating new languages B．Written stories or emails
C．Singing songs and translating texts D．Compared with Siri or other chatbots
50．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?
a. It can learn things by itself.    b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers.    d. It is smarter than any college student.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
51．According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that ________.
A．it never makes mistakes
B．it can’t pick up wrong information on the Internet
C．it is developed by UK company OpenAI
D．it needs to be further improved in some ways
D
Pandas in Qatar
In order to celebrate Opening Ceremony of the World Cup, on a special flight from China, two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing—arrived at Doha, the capital of Qatar. It marked the first time giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they are expected to stay in Qatar for 15 years.
The Qatari government has built a giant panda hall to house the animals. The two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and an independent “bedroom”. China had also sent expert groups to Qatar to help out.
________
As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” also caught the world’s attention as it played a big role in the event.
Besides the Lusail Stadium(体育馆) built by China Railway Construction Corporation, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 containers(集装箱) for tourists and soccer fans to live in.
The Power Construction Corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic(光伏) plant, providing green electricity for the World Cup.
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.
Chinese Referees in Qatar
With great pride, Chinese referees Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Despite not getting the chance to join in a match together, the three college P.E. teachers were still the first Chinese officials to play a role at a FIFA World Cup for 20 years.
“Face the gap and forge ahead!” Ma wrote of the conclusion of his World Cup journey on social media.
52．According to the passage, China didn’t provide the 2022 FIFA World Cup with ________.
A． B． C． D．
53．Which of the following subtitle(小标题) can be put in ________.
A．China Builds in Qatar B．Small Goods in Qatar
C．“Made in China” Getting Less Popular D．“Made in Qatar” Getting More Popular
54．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a diary B．a sports newspaper
C．a travel magazine D．a play
55．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Si Hai and Jing Jing only stayed in Qatar during the 2022 FIFA World Cup
B．China provided more than 10,000 containers to build the Lusail Stadium
C．most of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in China’s small goods center
D．China sends three football referees to a FIFA World Cup every 20 years
E
① On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. Known as China’s “water tower”, it is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. This year is the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. There are 69 kinds of wild animals under state key protection in the park. Let’s take a look at three of them.
② The Tibetan antelope lives between 3,700 and 5,500 meters above the sea level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
③ Wild yaks are a special kind of animals and a first-class nationally protected animal in China. Their fur coats make them able to bear temperatures as cold as -30℃ to -40℃.
④ Snow leopards are mainly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Pamir area in the country. They live between 2,000~6,000 meters above the sea level.
⑤ Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserves is the world’s highest national park. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.
⑥ We human beings live on the earth, and we have only one earth. As teenagers, we should  serve as guardians (守护者) of our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony(和谐).
56．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．the wildlife B．the park
C．Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve D．the area
57．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to passage?
A．The Tibetan antelope lives between 3,700 and 5,500 meters above the sea level.
B．This year is the 22nd anniversary of the setup of the reserve.
C．Wild yaks’ fur coats can help bear temperatures as cold as -30℃ to -40℃.
D．Snow leopards live between 2,000~6,000 meters above the sea level.
58．What is the best title of the passage?
A．69 Kinds of Wild Animals B．Serving as Guardians of Our Home
C．Living Together with Nature in Harmony D．China’s “Water Tower”
59．The structure of the passage is ________. (Para. = paragraph)
A．B．C． D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
Tom: Welcome to the English club. I’m doing a survey about learning English. May I ask you some questions?
Jerry: Sure.
Tom: Do you learn English by watching English language videos?
Jerry: No. ____60____
Tom: What about reading texts in the morning?
Jerry: Oh, yes. ____61____
Tom: Have you ever studied with a group?
Jerry: Yes, I have. ____62____
Tom: So have I. How often do you do that?
Jerry: ____63____
Tom: You have been so nice and patient. ____64____
Jerry: You’re welcome.
A．It improves my speaking skills.
B．We’ve learned a lot from each other that way.
C．Yes, I have.
D．It’s too hard to understand the spoken English.
E．I like learning English very much.
F．Twice a week.
G．Thank you very much.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mother’s Day is on May 8th this year because the second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. It is a day to give thanks for all the things that mothers do and show your love. So what can you do for your mother on that day?
Make a Mother’s Day breakfast
Every day, Mom makes food for us. So let’s surprise (使惊讶) her with a great Mother’s Day breakfast. In the US, the father and children in a family make breakfast for the mother. They also take it to her in bed. Mothers get to be very lazy on Mother’s Day. It’s their favorite day.
Choose the right gift (礼物)
On Mother’s Day, many people buy their mothers carnations (康乃馨). In the language of flowers, carnations mean happiness, sweetness (温柔) and love. So carnations are the best flowers for mothers.
If you are creative (有创意的), you can make a Mother’s Day card. Just draw beautiful pictures and write some words to thank your mother.
Be a helper
Do you usually help your mom do housework? On Mother’s Day, you can do many things like washing the dishes and doing the laundry (洗衣服) for a day.
The most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is just to show your mother you love her. Any way you do it is fine. Mother’s Day is coming. Let’s do some things to thank our mothers.
65．Are carnations the best flowers for mothers?
_______________________________________
66．When is Mother’s Day this year?
_______________________________________
67．According to the passage, what can you do for your mom on Mother’s Day?
_______________________________________
68．Do you think we need to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day? Why or why not? (回答20词左右)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．He read an English magazine called Times. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ an English magazine called Times.
70．We will meet at the airport at 7: 00 o’clock tomorrow morning. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will you meet at the airport tomorrow morning?
71．Whose is this dictionary? (改为同义句)
Who does this dictionary _________ _________?
72．我很开心地看到你们对知识是如此的渴求。(完成译句)
I’m very glad to see that you are so _________ _________ knowledge.
73．你应该在昨天的聚会中握手而不是亲吻。(完成译句)
You _________ _________ to shake hands instead of kissing at the party yesterday.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they ____74____ last year. The obvious(明显的) differences in clothes cause differences ____75____ students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms.
From sixth grade until I graduated from high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through ____76____.
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it were not for my wish to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was just myself ____77____  what I wore.
Uniforms also help to offer a much ____78____ learning environment. I remember an event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison(监狱) and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.
Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was dressing ____79____. School officials kept the man staying inside our gym ____80____ the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help ____81____ a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class(经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为Green Lifestyle in Chongqing的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。
信息提示：
1. 描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式（节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……）
2. 号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。
注意事项：
1. 120词左右，可适当发挥，行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Happy birthday, my dear friend！
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】Would you mind my opening the window?
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】W：Excuse me, may I have a look at the menu, please?
M：Here you are. I’ll be back for your order soon.
Question：Where are they talking?
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．C 14．C

【原文】略
15．B 16．A

【原文】略
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A

【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：汤姆在班上是一名活跃的学生，他总是举手回答问题。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；这里泛指一名积极的学生，active是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝过去很虚弱。但在长时间跑步后，她变得比以前更健康了。
考查形容词原级及比较级。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康；more healthily副词比较级。根据“Alice used to be”以及“But after keeping running for a long time”可知没跑步之前应该是虚弱的；根据“becomes...than before.”可知用形容词比较级。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：要下雨了。带把伞吧。
考查介词辨析。from从；on在上面；with带；at在。根据“Take an umbrella...you.”可知，随身带把伞，用with表伴随，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，这本书非常有趣，但是你只能借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》”，为借来，故应用borrow；根据“for a week”可知第二个空表达“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow与keep为结束性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用，故应用keep。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静，我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须（表示主观看法），一定（用于肯定推测）；B.mustn’t禁止；C.能，会（表示现在的能力）；D.不需要。根据句意可知，表示图书馆应该保持安静，禁止大声说话，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：当我经过操场时，托比正在和他的同学打篮球。他们是多么兴奋啊。
考查动词短语辨析和时态。pass away去世；pass by经过。根据“When I passed...the playground”可知，经过操场，排除CD；结合“Toby...basketball with his classmates. How excited they were.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：桑迪是个聪明的男孩。他已经按照说明书把机器修好了。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；inventions发明；invitations邀请；interviews采访。根据“He has fixed up the machine according to the...”可知，此处指按照说明书把机器修好。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：我们的父母已经做了他们能做的来给我们提供一个更好的生活。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知“have done what they can”的目的是“provide us with a better life”，用不定式表示目的。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我重庆到成都有多远吗？——当然。开车要四个小时。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“It’s a four-hour drive.”可知，对距离提问用how far，故选D。

31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文以李大明为主人公，讲述了常期在外务工的人对于家乡变化的感悟。
31．句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
for为了；since自从；and和，并且；or或者，否则。由句中“once...twice a year”可知，这里是说一年一次或两次，once or twice a year“一年一次或两次”。故选D。
32．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
cities城市；world世界；countries国家；places地点。根据前文的“the countryside”可知，此处表示许多中国人离开乡村到城市寻找工作。故选A。
33．句意：他在上海已经待了13年。
went去，为动词go的过去式；has gone去了，表示人不在眼前；has been去过，表示人已回来；came来。由句中“in Shanghai”可知，此句是说待在上海，“has been in+地点+for +时间段”表示在某地待了多长时间。故选C。
34．句意：这很遗憾，但我就是没有时间。
if如果；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
35．句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。
them他们，为代词they的宾格形式，在句中作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，为代词的主格形式，在句中作主语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不再跟名词。根据空格后面的“hometowns”再结合选项可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
36．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十，为基数词；mid-twenty表达错误；mid-twentieth为序数词，后面常跟century，表示二十世纪中叶；twenty-second第二十二。the+序数词+century表示“多少世纪”，此处表示20世纪中期。故选C。
37．句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。
also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末，且其前用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末，且其前不用逗号隔开；either也，一般用于否定句句末。此处在句中，故选A。
38．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
grow成长，种植；happen发生；take带走；change改变。根据上文“great changes have taken place in his hometown.”和句中“However”可知，此处表示有些事物永远也不会改变。故选D。
39．句意：在我小的时候，我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。
old老的；young年轻的；small小的；big大的。根据后文“That was our happy childhood.”可知，此处表示“在我小时候”。故选B。
40．句意：在我小时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在放暑假的时候。
specially专门地，特意；especially尤其；usually通常地；properly适当地。当用于列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时，一般用especially。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A

【导语】本文介绍了一些优惠券的情况，包括服装，电影票以及图书。
41．细节理解题。根据“Buy one T-shirt, and get another T-shirt of the same value for free.”可知，买一件T恤，可以免费得到一件同等价值的T恤，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for only half price.”可知，在周二或周三购买全价电影票，你可以用半价买第二张电影票，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(折扣) on any book you buy.”可知，在书店出示此优惠券，购买任何书籍均可享受10%折扣，故选A。
44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D

【导语】本文主要是讲述Brownie和Spotty两只狗关系好，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
44．推理判断题。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He started shouting ‘Woof! Woof!’ again, then ran toward a nearby empty place and looked back. It seems to say, ‘Follow me!’”可知Spotty围着Ted叫个不停，然后窜到近处空地上，又窜回来让跟着，可推测Spotty知道Brownie在哪里，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day.”可知Spotty每天都来看Brownie，说明食物是Spotty带的，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“He had stayed with Brownie to warm him at night and use his nose to touch him to keep his spirits up.”可知Spotty用它的鼻子触摸Brownie使它保持精神状态，说明在安慰它，故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a way through the grass between their houses.”和下文Spotty设法营救Brownie的事情可知，即使是狗也能有很强大的友谊，故选D。
48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。
48．细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”，符合语境。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究，故选D。
52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往。
52．细节理解题。根据“In order to celebrate Opening Ceremony of the World Cup, on a special flight from China, two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing”，“Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 containers(集装箱) for tourists and soccer fans to live in”和“Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.”可知，根据文章，中国提供了熊猫、集装箱和纪念品。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第三、四、五、六段内容介绍可知，主要讲述卡塔尔的“中国制造”，故选A。
54．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往，所以推测可能在体育报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.”可知，除了大公司，中国小商品中心义乌的制造商也看到了自己日益增长的影响力。从足球到国旗，近70%的世界杯纪念品都是义乌制造的。选项C“大多数世界杯纪念品都是在中国的小商品中心生产的”表述正确，故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区。它被称为中国的“水塔”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。公园内有69种国家重点保护野生动物。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，此句中“it”指代三江源自然保护区，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year is the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve.”可知，今年是保护区成立20周年。选项B“今年是保护区成立22周年。”错误，故选B。
58．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区。它被称为中国的“水塔”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。由此可知，本文最佳题目是《中国的“水塔”》，故选D。
59．篇章结构题。第1自然段总写三江源国家级自然保护区，它被称为中国的“水塔”。公园内有69种国家重点保护野生动物。第2、3和4自然段具体介绍保护区内的动物。第5自然段总写，三江源国家级自然保护区是世界上海拔最高的国家公园。当地人努力保护三江源的环境。第6自然段，呼吁我们，作为青少年，我们应该守护我们的家园，与大自然和谐相处。故选C。
60．D 61．A 62．B 63．F 64．G

【导语】本文是AB二人谈论英语学习的相关问题。
60．根据“Do you learn English by watching English language videos?”和“No.”可知，此处解释自己不通过看英语视频来学习英语的原因，选项D“要听懂英语口语太难了。”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“What about reading texts in the morning?”和“Oh, yes.”可知，此处介绍早上读课文的好处，选项A“它提高了我的口语能力。”符合语境，故选A。
62．根据“Have you ever studied with a group?”可知，此处内容与小组学习相关，选项B“通过这种方式，我们从彼此身上学到了很多。”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“How often do you do that?”可知，此处介绍频率，选项F“一周两次。”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，本句表示感谢，选项G“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选G。
65．Yes. 66．On May 8th. 67．Make a Mother’s Day breakfast, give gifts to mothers, help them do housework, and show our love for them. 68．Yes. Because I want to show my love to my mother, so I will celebrate Mother’s Day.


【导语】本文讲述了在母亲节我们可以为母亲做的事情。
65．根据“So carnations are the best flowers for mothers.”可知康乃馨是送给母亲最好的花。故填Yes.
66．根据“Mother’s Day is on May 8th this year because the second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day”可知母亲节在今年的5月8日。故填On May 8th.
67．根据“So let’s surprise her with a great Mother’s Day breakfast”、“Choose the right gift”、“On Mother’s Day, you can do many things like washing the dishes and doing the laundry for a day.”以及“The most important thing to do on Mother’s Day is just to show your mother you love her.”可知在母亲节这一天，我们可以做一份母亲节早餐，给妈妈们送礼物，帮她们做家务，表达我们对她们的爱。故填Make a Mother’s Day breakfast, give gifts to mothers, help them do housework, and show our love for them.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I want to show my love to my mother, so I will celebrate Mother’s Day.
69． didn’t read
【详解】句意：他读了一本英语杂志叫做《时代》。根据“He read”可知此处时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时助动词用didn’t，其后接动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。
70． What time
【详解】句意：我们明天早上将会在7:00在机场见面。划线部分是时间，具体到时间点，用what time来提问。首字母大写。故填What；time。
71． belong to
【详解】句意：这是谁的字典呢？改为同义句，原句可以改成“这个字典属于谁？”。belong to“属于”。助动词does后接动词原形。故填belong；to。
72． hungry/eager/thirsty for
【详解】be hungry/eager/thirsty for“渴求”，固定短语，故填hungry/eager/thirsty；for。
73． were supposed
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“应该”，根据所给横线可知此处应用be supposed to do句型。“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，主语是You，be动词用were。故填were；supposed。
74．wore 75．among 76．clothes 77．except 78．safer 79．differently 80．until 81．provide

【导语】本文讲述为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差异和攀比，穿校服成为了一个好办法。作者通过自己的经历，讲述穿校服的一些好处。
74．句意：并不是每个家长都能负担得起，所以一些青少年不得不穿着去年的衣服去上学。根据“so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they...last year”可知，负担不起，所以不得不穿着去年的衣服去上学，wear“穿”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。
75．句意：服装上的明显差异导致了学生之间的差异。根据“The obvious(明显的) differences in clothes cause differences...students.”可知，服装上的明显差异导致了学生之间的差异，among“在三者及以上之间”符合语境，故填among。
76．句意：这种校服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，尤其是通过衣服。根据“The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through...”可知，通过衣服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，clothes“服装”符合语境，故填clothes。
77．句意：校服教会我，我只是与众不同，而不是我穿什么。根据“Uniforms taught me that I was just... what I wore.”可知，校服让我明白我的与众不同不在于穿什么，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。
78．句意：校服也有助于提供一个更安全的学习环境。根据后文作者的经历可知，穿校服使学生们更安全，safer“更安全的”，在句中作定语。故填safer。
79．句意：幸运的是，在任何危险发生之前，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，因为他穿着不同的衣服。根据“cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was dressing...”可知，摄像头发现他的穿着与学生们不同，differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
80．句意：学校官员让这名男子一直待在我们的体育馆里，直到警察来把他带回监狱。根据“School officials kept the man staying inside our gym...the police came to take him back to prison.”可知，直到警察来把他带回监狱，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
81．句意：校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，无论种族、文化或经济阶层。根据“Uniforms help...a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class(经济阶层).”可知，校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填provide。
82．例文：
Green Lifestyle in Chongqing
As we all know, it is greatly important for us to protect our environment. So we should keep a green lifestyle.
In daily life, I always try my best to achieve a green lifestyle. For example, I usually go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car. I also sort out our rubbish for better recycling. In order to save energy, I often maintain air conditioners twice a year so they will run efficiently. What’s more, I make sure to plant a tree every year.
In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. Let’s have a low carbon life and do it now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出绿色生活的重要性。
第二步，介绍自己日常生活中的绿色生活方式。
第三步，呼吁大家进行低碳生活。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know 众所周知
②in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city, Chongqing, will be more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)