2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共32页。
 大庆实验中学2021级高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won first place in the contest?
A. John. B. Linda. C. Jim.
2. Why does the woman want to go shopping?
A. To pick a gift for Tom. B. To buy a toy for herself. C. To meet Tom in the supermarket.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their dreams. B. Their interests. C. Their present jobs.
5. Why will Bob go to Mrs Wang’s office?
A. To see a doctor. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To hand in his report.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman get the book?
A. From the classroom. B. From a bookstore. C. From the school library.
7. What does the woman probably think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Difficult.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman suffering from?
A. A fever. B. A cough. C. A headache.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about the little girl?
A. She wears a red dress. B. She wears pink shoes. C. She has golden hair.
11. What was her mother doing when the girl was lost?
A. Picking peaches on a tree. B. Answering a call. C. Paying for fruit.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. On the street. C. At the police station.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Jason often go these days?
A. Middle schools. B. High schools. C. Colleges.
14. Why does the girl want to go to a mixed school?
A. She wants to study with Jason.
B. She can make more friends there.
C. She thinks it beneficial to dealing with boys.
15. What does Jason advise the girl to do?
A. Talk with her mother.
B. Make a decision by herself.
C. Follow her mother’s advice.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. School friends. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker like doing in the morning?
A. Preparing breakfast. B. Running for a while. C. Doing morning reading.
18. How does the speaker usually go to college?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
19. How long does the speaker usually sleep every night?
A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For seven and a half hours.
20. What does the speaker often do in his spare time?
A. He often takes part in interest clubs.
B. He often goes out with his friends.
C. He often watches sports matches.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Museum, CUHK
A unit of the Institute of Chinese Studies in the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), the Art Museum researches and displays a wide range of works of art. Exhibitions on Chinese art are held all year round.
Address: Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories
Tel: +852 3943 7416
How to get there: MTR (香港地铁) University Station and take CUHK shuttle bus to Central Campus.
Hong Kong Arts Centre
Hong Kong Arts Centre has been focusing on contemporary arts and culture in Hong Kong and abroad since it was founded in 1977. It includes theatres, galleries, studios, a restaurant, a café as well as offices owned by local and international arts and culture organizations.
Address: 2 Harbor Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island
Tel: +852 2582 0200
How to get there: MTR Wan Chai Station Exit C, go straight to Harbor Road. Turn left to the Arts Centre.
Hong Kong Film Archive
Come here to be absorbed in the magic of Hong Kong’s splendid cinema history. Film lovers should be careful—you might never get out of the Resource Centre, which houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials.
Address: 50 Lei King Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong Island
Tel: +852 2739 2139
How to get there: MTR Sai Wan Ho Station Exit A, walk through Tai Hong Street to Lei King Road for five minutes.
University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU
The University Museum & Art Gallery, in the University of Hong Kong (HKU), focuses on artistic and cultural experiences that are available to people from all walks of life. The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings.
Address: 90 Bonham Road Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island
Tel: +852 2241 5500
How to get there: MTR HKU Station Exit A.
1. Which of the following galleries does NOT locate in Hong Kong Island?
A. University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU. B. Hong Kong Arts Centre.
C. Hong Kong Film Archive. D. Art Museum, CUHK.
2. If you are looking for a book on Hong Kong film, which phone number will you call?
A. +852 2241 5500. B. +852 2739 2139.
C. +852 2582 0200. D. +852 3943 7416.
3. What do we know about University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU?
A. Visitors can find it on 90 Lei King Road.
B. It’s a good place to visit for traditional Chinese painting lovers.
C. Visitors can get there at University Station by subway.
D. It mainly focuses on contemporary arts and culture.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港四个著名的艺术馆的基本信息，并向游客提供了它们的联系方式、地址和乘车方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个美术馆介绍中“Address”一栏可知，“Art Museum, CUHK”位于“New Territories”，其余三家都是位于“Hong Kong Island”。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分Hong Kong Film Archive(香港电影资料馆)中“houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials.”可知，这里馆藏有大量的有关香港电影发展的书籍、报纸、杂志等资料。因此如果你在寻找有关香港电影的书，你可以联系香港电影资料馆，其电话号为+852 2739 2139。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU中“The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings.(博物馆收藏了一千多件中国古董，包括青铜器和油画。)”可知，该馆保存有中国画。因此，对于国画爱好者来说，这是一个参观的好地方。故选B项。
B
In Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, you can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（竖琴）. A glass harp is made up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water.
Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations. Jamey Turner is 78 years old. Turner became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. He decides if they produce the right sound by rubbing his finger over the top of them.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making its music.
4. What do visitors think of Jamey Turner's performance?
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Special. D. Common.
5. How can Jamey Turner change the sounds of the glasses?
A. By beating the glasses in different parts. B. By placing the glasses on a wooden board.
C. By adding or reducing water in the glasses. D. By holding different glasses with rubber bands.
6. What may be Jamey Turner's real worry about the glass harp?
A. Little music is written for the instrument.
B. People are trying to play the instrument online.
C. Few people are playing the instrument these days.
D. The instrument cannot produce some beautiful sounds.
7. What is the best title for this text?
A. Making Music by Playing Glasses B. Special Sounds from Glasses
C. Devotion to Playing Glasses for Fun D. Fingers over the Tops of the Glasses
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的 Jamey Turner 用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations.”可知，游人非常喜欢 Jamey Turner 的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为 Jamey Turner 的表演很吸引人。故选 B 项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，Jamey Turner 通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选 C 项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Few people play the glass harp these days, … He hopes the next generation will continue making its music. ”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是Jamey Turner所担心的。Jamey Turner 希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选 C 项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为 “用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选 A 项。
C
On Monday, about 270 pilot whales got into difficulty on a sandbank at Macquarie Heads, near Strahan on Tasmania’s west coast, about 190 kilometres from Hobart. Another 200 of the animals were found early on Wednesday, making it Tasmania’s largest recorded stranding event. The Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) said that about a third had died.
Marine biologists arrived in the area to carry out rescue operations. They planned to use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins to push the whales back into the deep water. The local police also assisted in the rescue.
The whales that were stranded are Pilot Whales, and they are found in almost all the oceans of the world, according to the Marine conservation group. Pilot whales are in fact one of the largest members of the dolphin family, but they are treated as whales for the Marine Mammals Protection Regulations issued in 1992.They were named pilot whales because it was thought that each pod followed a ‘pilot’ in the group.
Cetacean stranding, commonly known as beaching, is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land, usually on a beach. Several explanations for why cetaceans strand themselves have been proposed, including changes in water temperatures, unusual features of whales’ echo location in certain surroundings, and geomagnetic disturbances, but none have so far been universally accepted as a definitive reason for the behavior.
In recent years, whale strandings have become more frequent around the world. In November 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bottles, two flip-flops and a bag containing more than 1,000 pieces of string. In all, the plastic contents of the whale’s stomach weighed 13.2 pound (six kilograms). The bags are black due to a reaction with the creature’s stomach acids, according to Thai Whales organization. A person, on average, breathes or swallows at least 74,000 microscopic particles of plastic each year.
8. How many whales died according to DPIPWE?
A. About 160. B. About 200. C. About 270. D. About 470.
9. What does the underlined word “stranding” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Being put into danger.
B. Being trapped in trouble.
C. Being found in extinction.
D. Being left or driven ashore.
10. What does the author want to tell us by the numbers in Paragraph 5?
A. Whales mistake plastics for food.
B. Whales need the ability of self-protection.
C. Whales’ living conditions are worsening.
D. Whales have an excellent digestive system.
11. What will be discussed probably following the last paragraph?
A. Protective measures for whales.
B. The reasons for whale stranding.
C. Studying whales’ stomach deeply.
D. Researching the oceans’ ecosystem.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星期一，大约270头领航鲸在麦格理海兹的沙洲上搁浅了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“On Monday, about 270 pilot whales got into difficulty on a sandbank at Macquarie Heads, near Strahan on Tasmania’s west coast, about 190 kilometres from Hobart. Another 200 of the animals were found early on Wednesday, making it Tasmania’s largest recorded stranding event. The Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) said that about a third had died.”（星期一，大约270头领航鲸在麦格理海兹的沙洲上遇到了麻烦，这里靠近塔斯马尼亚州西海岸的斯特拉汉，距离霍巴特大约190公里。周三早些时候又发现了200只这种动物，这是塔斯马尼亚有记录以来最大的鲸搁浅事件。DPIPWE说，大约三分之一的鲸已经死亡。）可知总共有470头鲸搁浅，三分之一的鲸已经死亡，说明157头鲸死亡,即大约有160头。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Marine biologists arrived in the area to carry out rescue operations. They planned to use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins to push the whales back into the deep water.”（海洋生物学家抵达该地区展开营救行动。他们计划使用特殊的设备，如特殊的防水布将鲸鱼推回到深水中。）可知海洋生物学家要把鲸鱼推回到深水中，说明这些鲸鱼在岸上搁浅了，stranding在此处意为“被留在或者被驱赶上岸”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“In November 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bottles, two flip-flops and a bag containing more than 1,000 pieces of string. In all, the plastic contents of the whale’s stomach weighed 13.2 pound (six kilograms).”（2018年11月，一头在印尼东部被冲上岸的死抹香鲸吃掉了一堆骇人听闻的塑料垃圾，包括115个饮水杯、25个塑料袋、塑料瓶、两个人字拖和一个装有1000多条细绳的袋子。总的来说，鲸鱼胃中的塑料物质重13.2磅（6公斤）。）可知这头鲸鱼吃了很多的塑料垃圾，作者想通过第五段中的数字告诉我们鲸鱼的生存条件正在恶化。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“In recent years, whale strandings have become more frequent around the world. In November 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bottles, two flip-flops and a bag containing more than 1,000 pieces of string. In all, the plastic contents of the whale’s stomach weighed 13.2 pound (six kilograms). The bags are black due to a reaction with the creature’s stomach acids, according to Thai Whales organization.”（近年来，鲸鱼搁浅在世界各地变得越来越频繁。2018年11月，一头在印尼东部被冲上岸的死抹香鲸吃掉了一堆骇人听闻的塑料垃圾，包括115个饮水杯、25个塑料袋、塑料瓶、两个人字拖和一个装有1000多条细绳的袋子。总的来说，鲸鱼胃中的塑料物质重13.2磅（6公斤）。根据泰国鲸鱼组织的说法，这些袋子是黑色的，这是因为它们与胃酸发生反应。）可知搁浅鲸鱼越来越多，有些还吃了很多的塑料垃圾，鲸鱼的生存环境不好，导致鲸鱼死亡，接下来应该谈保护鲸鱼的措施。故选A项。
D
In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.
The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.
The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.
The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.
Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”
“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”
The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.
12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?
A. To improve the taste of foods. B. To improve the service of stores.
C. To help supermarkets store foods. D. To help people test food freshness.
13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?
A It acts as an electronic nose. B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.
C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper. D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.
14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?
A. They are not completely reliable. B. They can help reduce food waste.
C. They are based on scientific research. D. They are not accepted by the consumers.
15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.
B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.
C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.
D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.(每个传感器的制造成本为2美分。它们被称为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”，可以检测出肉类和鱼类产品中的氨气（一种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体）等腐败气体。 电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.(这些传感器与一个微型电子系统结合，然后通知附近的移动设备，这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据)”可知，当PEGS运行时，智能手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”(帝国理工大学生物工程系的第一作者Firat Guder博士说：“尽管保质期是为了保护我们的安全，但它可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事实上，人们经常会因为储存不当而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保质期内。”)”可推知，Firat Guder博士认为保质期不是完全可靠的。故选A。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新型低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器，用于肉类和鱼类的包装)”结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少食物浪费的包装新技术。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Adoption Option
There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes. ____16____. The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.
●Choose wisely
No matter how cute a dog is, it’s important not to let the heart rule the head when choosing a rescue dog. People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people. ____17____. The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.
●____18____
That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog. ____19____. However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. It’s important not to confuse a lack of training with more serious behavioral issues. Good shelters and rescue groups will have every dog assessed by a qualified behavioral trainer to identify potential problem behaviors.
●Coming home
Arriving in a new home can be stressful for an adult dog. For many dogs you will have to take a trial-and-error approach to understanding what they like, what makes them feel secure and what they fear. You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. ____20____. In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.
A. What to expect
B. What you see is what you get
C. Common problems and special behaviors
D. Adoption provides a pet that second chance
E. Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved
F. Most of these issues can be overcome with good training
G. Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了收养救援犬的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes.”（有很多很棒的宠物在寻找新家）后文“The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.”（以下是一些关于将救援犬引入你生活的建议）可知，空白处描述的为收养宠物对宠物的意义，与接下来谈到的收养建议构成逻辑上的连贯。选项D.“Adoption provides a pet that second chance”（收养宠物给了宠物第二次机会）符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people.” （人们天生就喜欢小狗，但对很多人来说，成熟的狗是一个很好的选择）后文“The dog’s personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises.”（狗的个性和大小通常是显而易见的，所以应该不会有什么意外）可知，狗狗的外在通常一览无余，不会有所隐藏。选项B.“What you see is what you get”（你看到的就是你得到的）符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
本句处于段首，结合上文“Choose wisely”下文的句首句子“Coming home”，可知，此处用祈使句，且句式结构简单。根据下文“That a dog is available for adoption doesn’t mean they are automatically a problem dog.”（一只狗可以被收养，并不意味着它们就是问题狗）可知，我们打算收养救援犬的时候，要有自己的期望，知道我们期待得到什么。选项A.“What to expect”（期待什么）符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. ”（然而，一些狗可能会表现出不守规矩的行为，由于缺少训练）可知，空白处表示的内容和后文是相反的含义，即多数的狗都是经过训练的，也守规矩。选项E.“Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved”（许多救援犬训练有素，举止得体）符合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. ”（为了恰当地判断和管理它们的行为，你最好逐渐让你的救援犬接触一系列不同的经历和其它的狗）后文“In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early stages.”（通过这种方式，它们将会有同伴，并且在早期阶段可以被监督）可知，空白处讲述的是收养了救援狗后，要让它和其它的狗共同适应，这样对接下来的相处会有好处。选项G.“Therefore, it’s wise to get time off work when the dog arrives”（因此，明智的做法是在救援犬到了新环境后留出时间让它适应）符合题意，故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, there wasn’t much for me to read. It was not until junior high school that I began to ___21___ traditional Chinese classical novels. And books from other countries became ___22___ to me after I had been admitted into the university.
The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though ___23___ for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours ___24___ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book. With Jane Eyre ___25___ my heart and soul, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a ___26___ for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway… The ___27___ goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without.
What can one ___28___ from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a ___29___ person. When we read serious books, we must ___30___ our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the ___31___ of knowledge and our prejudice (偏见) by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the ___32___, either inside or outside.
Serious reading is time-consuming and thus makes us more ___33___. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut.
Well-designed classical novels make us more logical (合乎逻辑的). The writers put their hearts and minds into ___34___ plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To ___35___ the stories, we must make full use of our born logical competence, which might lead to reasonability.
21. A. compose B. read C. translate D. publish
22. A. expensive B. acceptable C. unique D. available
23. A. important B. comfortable C. difficult D. possible
24. A. sorting out B. figuring out C. speaking of D. agreeing with
25. A. saving B. breaking C. owning D. entering
26. A. form B. method C. passion D. game
27. A. list B. cycle C. story D. system
28. A. understand B. guess C. remember D. gain
29. A. better B. richer C. healthier D. kinder
30 A. recover B. fill C. empty D. change
31. A. performance B. lack C. awareness D. master
32. A. study B. book C. room D. world
33. A. powerful B. productive C. patient D. polite
34. A. planning B. analyzing C. appreciating D. reviewing
35. A. report B. affect C. follow D. select
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在大学阅读了很多其他国家的书，作者认为认真阅读能够成为更好的人。作者感悟当人们阅读严肃的书籍时，必须保持头脑清醒，以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到空间并讲述了阅读带来的益处。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到初中，我才开始阅读中国传统古典小说。A. compose组成，作曲；B. read阅读；C. translate翻译；D. publish出版。根据上文“When I was a child, there wasn’t much for me to read.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有多少书可读)”可知，作者初中才有可读的书籍。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被大学录取后，我也能读到其他国家的书。A. expensive昂贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. unique独特的；D. available可获得的，可用的。根据“after I had been admitted into the university.”以及下文提到的《简·爱》和一些外国作家可知，作者进入大学以后，可以读到其他国家的书。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然对于一个大一的学生来说很难，但我花了很多时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的意思。A. important重要的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能得。根据“I spent hours and hours ___4___ the meaning of every word and sentence”可知，这本书对大一学生来说很难。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sorting out分类，整理；B. figuring out弄清楚，理解；C. speaking of说到；D. agreeing with同意某人的意见。根据语境及下文“It took me almost half a year to finish the book.(我花了将近半年的时间才读完这本书)”可知，这本书对大一新生很难，作者花很长时间弄清楚每个词和句子的意思。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《简·爱》进入我的心灵，我对丰富的文学世界更加感兴趣了。A. saving节省，挽救；B. breaking打破；C. owning拥有；D. entering进入。根据“I was even more interested in the rich world of literature”可知，作者对丰富的文学世界更感兴趣，因此推断《简·爱》走进了作者的心，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对阅读查尔斯·狄更斯、托马斯·哈代、W. S.毛姆、D. H.劳伦斯、欧内斯特·海明威的书产生了浓厚的兴趣……A. form形式；B. method方法；C. passion激情，酷爱；D. game游戏。根据上文“I was even more interested in the rich world of literature”可知，作者对丰富的文学世界更感兴趣，所以此处指非常爱读这些作家的书籍，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的清单不胜枚举。A. list清单；B. cycle循环；C. story故事；D. system系统。根据上文“Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway”可知，这是一份作者喜爱的作家清单，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人能从阅读中获得什么？A. understand理解；B. guess猜想；C. remember想起，记得；D. gain获得。根据下文“reading makes one a ___9___ person”及“Reading helps us overcome the ___11___ of knowledge…”可知，下文是讲述阅读的好处，所以此处是问能从阅读中获得什么？故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以说，认真阅读使人变得更好。A. better更好的；B. richer更富有的；C. healthier更健康的；D. kinder更善良的。根据本段最后两句可知，阅读帮助我们克服知识的匮乏和偏见，我们可以学习发展一个全面的世界观，所以阅读使我们成为更好的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们阅读严肃的书籍时，我们必须清空我们的大脑，以便为新的思想、知识和灵感找到一些空间。A. recover恢复；B. fill装满；C. empty倒空，腾空；D. change改变。根据“so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations”可知，此处指清空大脑，以便为新的思想、知识和灵感腾出一些空间，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读通过提供不同的见解，帮助我们克服知识的匮乏和偏见。A. performance表演；B. lack缺乏，不足；C. awareness意识；D. master主人，能手。根据语境及上文“so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations”可知，阅读可以丰富知识，克服知识的匮乏问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以学习培养对世界的整体看法，无论是内在的还是外在的。A. study学习；B. book书；C. room房间；D. world世界。根据上文“by offering different insights.”及下文的“either inside or outside”可知，读书可以发展我们对世界的看法。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认真阅读耗费时间，因此使我们更有耐心。A. powerful强有力的；B. productive多产的，富有成效的；C. patient耐心的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“Serious reading is time-consuming”可知，作者认为读书费时，因此能培养我们的耐心。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家们把他们的心思都花在策划情节、展示描述和表达他们的价值观上。A. planning规划，精心安排；B. analyzing分析；C. appreciating欣赏；D. reviewing回顾，反思。根据上文“Well-designed classical novels”可知，精心设计的古典小说作者花费很多心思策划情节，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了理解故事，我们必须充分利用我们天生的逻辑能力，这可能会导致合理性。A. report报道；B. affect影响；C. follow跟随，理解；D. select选择。根据“we must make full use of our born logical competence”可知，阅读时充分利用我们天生的逻辑能力是为了理解故事，故选C。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36. The dress is a cheaper ______ of one seen at the Paris fashion shows.
A. vision B. version C. variety D. vehicle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子是巴黎时装秀上的便宜版。A. vision愿景，幻想；B. version版本，型号；C. variety种类；D. vehicle交通工具。结合句意，此处是指这条裙子是时装秀上看到的那条裙子的便宜版本。故选B。
37. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。A. in preference to优先于；B. in place of代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与……一致；D. in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意可知，此处指索取礼物或钱财作为帮忙的交换。故选D。
38. Minor Snow ______ the time when it starts to snow ______ in China’s northern areas and the temperature continues to drop.
A. sticks to; initially B. objects to; ultimately
C. refers to; mostly D. contributes to; entirely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和副词词义辨析。句意：小雪指的是将要开始下雪，主要在中国北方地区，以及气温持续下降的时候。A. sticks to坚持；initially最初；B. objects to反对；ultimately最后；C. refers to指的是，提及；mostly主要地；D. contributes to为……做贡献，有助于；entirely全部地。结合句意可知，第一空后是解释“Minor Snow”，refers to符合题意；第二空指“主要是在中国北方地区”，用副词mostly。故选C。
39. As more people live closer and closer together, particularly ______ urbanization (城市化), risks ______ with fire increase.
A. as a result of; associated B. because of; concerning
C. as a result; associating D. because; concerned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人住得越来越近，特别是由于城市化，与火灾有关的风险增加了。A. as a result of由于；associated联想，联系；B. because of由于；concerning涉及，有关；C. as a result因此；associating联想，联系；D. because因为；concerned涉及，有关。结合句意可知，第一空表示“由于城市化”，as a result of和because of均可，as a result后不接宾语，because后接句子，故排除C、D项；第二空表示“与火灾有关的风险”，associate...with...把……和……联系，固定短语，动词associate和risks之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，动词concern和risks之间是主谓关系，故此处应为risks concerning fire“与火灾有关的风险”，故排除B项。故选A。
40. A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn’t ______ energy from the sun.
A. consume B. harvest C. conserve D. generate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种新设备的工作原理类似于太阳能电池板，只是它不从太阳中获取能量。A. consume消耗；B. harvest收获，获取；C. conserve保护；D. generate生成。根据“like a solar panel”和“energy from the sun.”可知，此处是指不获取太阳能，动词harvest符合题意。故选B。
41. You don’t need any special ______ to observe a lunar eclipse (月食). A dark environment away from bright light makes for the best viewing ______.
A. process; ecosystems B. admission; atmosphere
C. procedure; surroundings D. equipment; conditions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要任何特殊设备来观察月食。远离明亮灯光的黑暗环境是最佳观看场所。A. process过程; ecosystems生态系统；B. admission承认，进入权; atmosphere环境，氛围；C. procedure程序，步骤; surroundings环境；D. equipment设备; conditions环境，条件。根据第一空后的“to observe a lunar eclipse”可知，此处指不需要任何观察月食的设备，故用名词equipment；根据“A dark environment away from bright light”可知，远离明亮灯光的黑暗环境是观看月食的最佳条件，故第二空用conditions。故选D。
42. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ______ UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 29, 2022.
A. were added to B. added to
C. have been added to D. have added to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add...to...把……加到……上，add to（使）增加；主语“Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices”和add之间是被动关系，表示“……被添加到……上”，结合时间状语“on November 29, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故选A。
43. In the afternoon, ______, I found the trees and the houses were all covered with snow and the whole world became a white one.
A. while walked along the road B. while walking along the road
C. while I walking along the road D. while was walking along the road
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：下午，当我走在路上的时候，我发现树和房子都被雪覆盖了，整个世界都变成了白色。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是I，此处指“当我走在路上时”，用过去进行时，故完整形式是while I was walking along the road，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选B。
44. According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art ______ Chinese spirit.
A. to combine; with B. to combine; to
C. combining; with D. combining; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方的艺术原则与中国精神结合起来。动词不定式和动名词均可作表语，但不定式作表语，多表示主语的愿望、规划、计划、梦想、目标等，主语goal意为“目标”，故第一空用动词不定式作表语；combine...with...把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故第二空用介词with。故选A。
45. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词及强调句。句意：他的童年是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过的。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导定语从句，先行词是house，在从句中作主语，应该用that或者which引导，二空处引导的是it is+强调部分+that的强调句型，应该填that。故选C项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. APEC is a regional __________ (economy) forum established in 1989.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚太经合组织是1989年成立的区域经济论坛。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，economy的形容词形式是economic。故填economic。
47. We need parental __________ (approve) before allowing students to go on field trips. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在允许学生进行实地考察之前，我们需要家长的同意。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，approve的名词形式是approval。故填approval。
48. __________ (incredible), in January 2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured 7. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，2001年1月，这座古老的建筑在7级地震中幸存了下来。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，首字母应大写。故填Incredibly。
49. The baby had a hard time ________ (digest) such rich food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】digesting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：婴儿很难消化这么油腻的食物。have a hard time doing sth做某事有困难，固定短语，故填digesting。
50. Thanksgiving is a popular American holiday, __________ is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：感恩节是美国的一个流行节日，在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thanksgiving，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
51. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hotter
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
52. The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, __________ with action.”(用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：新当选的首相说：“我将用行动而不是空谈来团结我们的国家。”分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。
53. Jim offered __________ (cook) because I wasn’t feeling well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to cook
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我不舒服，吉姆主动提出做饭。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故填to cook。
54. __________ (use) video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Using##To use
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用视频技术来帮助评判我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。空处作句子主语，可用动名词也可用不定式。故填Using/To use。
55. By the time of his death in 1884, Gregor Mendel __________ (make) important discoveries about genetics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Gregor Mendel在1884年去世时，已经在遗传学方面有了重大发现。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time of his death in 1884可知，“重大发现”发生在过去之前，应用过去完成时。故填had made。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友卡塔尔小王子来信，希望了解中国的春节。请你回信介绍春节。内容包括：
1. 春节的意义；
2. 春节的习俗；
3. 邀请他明年来中国过春节。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prince Muhammad,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prince Muhammad,
I’m very glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. Many customs such as sweeping the dust, pasting spring festival couplets, setting off fireworks, watching Spring Festival Gala and staying up, accompany the Spring Festival. For children, the best part is receiving lucky money from old generations. Why don’t you come to China and spend the next Spring Festival with us?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友卡塔尔小王子回信介绍春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
燃放：set off→let off
为什么不做某事呢？：Why don’t you do sth?→Why not do sth?
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many customs such as sweeping the dust, pasting spring festival couplets, setting off fireworks, watching Spring Festival Gala and staying up, accompany the Spring Festival.
拓展句：Many customs which include sweeping the dust, pasting spring festival couplets, setting off fireworks, watching Spring Festival Gala and staying up, accompany the Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.（运用了when引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Why don’t you come to China and spent the next Spring Festival with us?（运用了表达建议的固定句型）
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annie’s eyes popped open Friday morning. She hurried downstairs and began to have her breakfast quickly.
“What’s the rush, early bird?” Dad asked. “Today’s my spelling test. Dad,” Annie said. “Mrs. Page promised a prize to everyone who gets 100 percent. I’ve studied the list all week. The words are hard, but I’m ready.”
Annie studied the spelling of each word again as Mom drove her to school. Finally, it was time for the test. “Impatient,” Mrs. Page began. Annie wrote down the word correctly and quickly.
“Word number two: weird,” Mrs. Page said.
“Easy,” Annie thought. She quickly wrote it on her paper.
Twenty-three words later, Mrs. Page collected the test papers. “I’ll mark your papers during lunch,” she told the class. After lunch Mrs. Page said, “Several of you earned a prize today for perfect test scores. Tracy, Jonas, Olivia, and Annie all scored 100 percent on the test!”
Annie smiled as she walked to the front of the room. Mrs. Page gave each of the four students a nice pencil. Annie’s was silver, pink, and blue — her favorite colors. She held the beautiful pencil high while the class clapped. “This is one of my best days ever,” Annie thought as she sat down.
Mrs. Page handed back the test paper and Annie read the words over, proud of the hard words she had spelled. Suddenly she stopped at the word “weird”. It didn’t look right. Annie pulled out the study list and made a comparison. “W-i-e-r-d,” she whispered. She had spelled it wrong.
“What should I do?” Annie wondered. “I want my classmates to think I’m a great speller. If I tell Mrs. Page I’ll have to give back my prize, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Annie stared at the test paper with the big red “100%” written at the top. Then she thought of a lesson Dad taught her when she was very young, “We should always be honest.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, Annie raised her hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie looked around.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Slowly, Annie raised her hand. “Mrs. Page, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” She stood up and handed her teacher the beautiful pencil and her test paper. “I spelled ‘weird’ with ‘i-e’ instead of ‘e-i.’’ Annie could feel her classmates eyeing her with surprise as she walked back to her desk. Mrs. Page held up Annie’s test paper. “Class,” she said, “Annie did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mrs. Page smiled at Annie. “She taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Annie looked around. She found many of her classmates were smiling at her. “Annie, I want you to have this pencil because you set a good example for all of us,” Mrs. Page said. Annie took the beautiful silver, pink, and blue pencil from her teacher. “Thank you, Mrs. Page.” She couldn’t wait to show it to Dad and tell him one of her best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Annie快速吃完早饭后就去上学，她已经为拼写测试努力准备了很久，因为老师承诺得到满分的人会得到奖励，午饭后老师公布Annie和其他三名同学得到了满分，老师发给她一支漂亮的铅笔，但当她拿到试卷时她发现试卷上有一个错误，她犹豫着该怎么办，这时她想起了爸爸在她很小的时候教给她的一课：“我们应该永远诚实。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Annie慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写Annie告诉老师自己犯的错误以及老师夸奖她诚实。
②由第二段首句内容“Annie环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写同学们的反应以及老师因为Annie的诚实决定把铅笔奖励给她。
2.续写线索：
承认错误——同学们惊讶——得到夸奖——同学们对Annie微笑——奖励铅笔——迫不及待告诉爸爸
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：walk back/return
②递给：hand sb sth/pass sth to sb
③看着某人：eye sb/look at sb
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/surprisedly
②感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Annie could feel her classmates eyeing her with surprise as she walked back to her desk. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. “Annie, I want you to have this pencil because you set a good example for all of us,” Mrs. Page said.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BBCBA