2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县三校高二上学期期末联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市阳新县三校高二上学期期末联考英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， Hw did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年上学期三校期末联考试题
高二英语
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎）and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off,a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine.This celebration is held every October,and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures,you’ll know you’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
1. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?
A. It takes place twice a year. B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It’s loved by the locals. D. It’s not open to tourists.
2. Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor?
A. People who want to go to a festival in November.
B. People who want to try Maine’s local food.
C. The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide,
D. The best cooks around the world.
3. What do the festivals have in common?
A. They all serve seafood. B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last for two days. D. They all take place in fall.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，科德角的聚会是当地人一年都期待的节日。由此可见，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”后者可以让游客品尝到缅因州卡斯科湾提供的最好的当地食物。由此可见，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段第一句“When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.”和最后一句“If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.”可知，当叶子开始变颜色，对于很多旅客来说意味着一件事：秋季狂欢季节到来了。如果你对参观美国的秋季狂欢节感兴趣，那么这么是一些你可以选择的这个国家的最好的秋季狂欢节。由此可见，这些节日的共同之处是它们都发生在秋季。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
B
School was always something I loved because I always enjoyed learning more. I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning, and I never tried to get out of any work. I stayed after school every chance I got. I did most of the work I could, got the best grades I could, and in the end, I graduated from high school with honors. All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me, pushed me, and made learning a fun thing to do.
At the beginning of the school year, I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings, but Mrs. Trainer always sat with me, talked with me, and helped me feel OK without my mom. She was understanding, kind, and always made the classroom a comfortable place. Mrs. Trainer also sat down and helped me learn; I was, and still am, the worst speller, but she tried her hardest to help me.
The second was my senior high school English teacher, Mr. Stonerock. Mr. Stonerock was able to make English and writing fun, especially when we had eight-page papers to hand in. Some of my favorite high school memories (记忆)were in his classes. Mr. Stonerock also taught my class APA format (格式)which to me is invaluable. I use it every day in my life. He put up with so many shenanigans (恶作剧)from my classmates and me and always did it with as mile.
My point to all of this is that there are amazing and caring teachers out there whether they teach college level classes, high school level classes, or primary level classes. I have had more influential teachers than I can count. I am still in touch with some of my high school teachers, who give me life advice and guide me. Teachers are invaluable resources (资源)and no one can take their place.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author as a student?
A. Creative and proud. B. Confident and polite.
C. Kind-hearted and honest. D. Hard-working and excellent.
5. How did Mrs. Trainer help the author?
A. By teaching him like a mother.
B. By helping him to be the best speller.
C. By asking him easy questions in class.
D. By learning about his habits from his mother.
6. What is the most useful skill the author learnt from Mr. Stonerock?
A. How to finish papers quickly.
B. How to use APA format correctly.
C. How to learn English in a fun way.
D. How to get on well with classmates.
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To show how to be a good teacher.
B. To stress teachers' key roles in schools.
C. To praise teachers important to the author.
D. To share the author' s experience as a teacher.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过介绍帮助过自己的老师，说明了教师是无价的资源，没有人能取代他们。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning, and I never tried to get out of any work. I stayed after school every chance I got. I did most of the work I could, got the best grades I could, and in the end, I graduated from high school with honors.（我从不害怕一大早去上学，也从不试图逃避工作。我一有机会放学就留下来。我做了我能做的大部分工作，取得了最好的成绩，最后，我以优异的成绩从高中毕业了。）”可推知，作者作为学生时时努力的并且非常优秀。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At the beginning of the school year, I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings, but Mrs. Trainer always sat with me, talked with me, and helped me feel OK without my mom. She was understanding, kind, and always made the classroom a comfortable place.（开学之初，早上离开妈妈让我很烦恼，但特雷纳老师总是陪着我，和我聊天，让我觉得没有妈妈也挺好的。她善解人意，和蔼可亲，总是把教室变成一个舒适的地方。）”可推知，Mrs. Trainer通过像妈妈一样的教育方式来帮助作者。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Stonerock also taught my class APA format (格式)which to me is invaluable.（斯通洛克先生还教我的班级APA格式，这对我来说是无价的。）”可知，如何正确使用APA格式是作者从斯通洛克先生那里学到的最有用的技能。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me, pushed me, and made learning a fun thing to do.（我所有的成功都归功于我的老师，他们帮助我，推动我，让学习成为一件有趣的事情。）”和文章最后一段“Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.（教师是无价的资源，没有人能取代他们。）”可推知，文章的写作目的是为了赞扬老师对作者来说很重要。故选C。
C
Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).
As its initial (最初) application was turned down in 2008, for more than 10 years, China has been trying to have Tai chi — also known as taijiquan — recognised officially by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表). At the time, judges told China it had applied for too many listings for Tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce its applications from listings, which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸).
According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States, doing Tai chi can reduce stress, anxiety and depression, improve energy and stamina (耐力), strengthen the immune system (免疫)and reduce joint pain. “It is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy,” researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency. The application started in 2008 and now we made a victory, which will help this sport to reach more places.
Tai chi has a massive, devoted global following. Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks. Each year, tens of thousands of people from other counties come to China to learn it. Gisele Bundchen, one of the highest-paid models in the world, makes Tai chi into her daily life. Others who have been attracted by its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian, Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor, and musician RZA of the Wu Tang Clan — to say nothing of its importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and Jet Li.
8. What can we learn about the applications in 2008?
A. The first application of tai chi was accepted.
B. Tai chi is a Chinese martial art with a short time.
C. China applied for acupuncture and Peking opera.
D. China thought itself had applied for too many listings.
9. How did Mayo Clinic say about Tai chi?
A. Help people think more quickly.
B. Reduce headache and promote sleep.
C. Lead to some depression and severe joint pain.
D. Help people build up energy and reduce stress.
10. How can we describe Tai chi from the last paragraph ?
A. Healthy. B. Hard to learn. C. Welcomed. D. Time-taking.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Culture. B. Life style. C. Education. D. Custom.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了中国文化太极拳申请列入了联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As its initial (最初) application was turned down in 2008(由于最初的申请在2008年被拒绝)”以及“China was told to reduce its applications from listings, which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture.(中国被要求减少上市申请，包括太极拳、少林功夫、京剧和针灸)”可知，中国除了申请太极拳列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录，还申请了少林功夫、京剧和针灸。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States, doing Tai chi can reduce stress, anxiety and depression, improve energy and stamina (耐力), strengthen the immune system (免疫) and reduce joint pain.(根据美国梅奥诊所的说法，打太极可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁，提高精力和耐力，增强免疫系统，减轻关节疼痛)”可知，美国梅奥诊所认为，太极能够帮助人们积聚能量和减轻压力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tai chi has a massive, devoted global following. Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks. Each year, tens of thousands of people from other counties come to China to learn it.(太极拳在全球拥有大量忠实的追随者。数以百万计的中国老年人每天在城市公园里练习。每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来中国学习)”可知，太极拳在全球拥有大量忠实的追随者，非常受欢迎。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).(太极，一种古老的中国武术和一种国际流行的运动形式，已被列入联合国教科文组织)”以及第二段“which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture(包括太极拳、少林功夫、京剧和针灸)”可知，本文主要说明中国文化太极拳申请列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录。由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A项。
D
Kemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother, Tammy Boyd, knocking on the door. Kemira's 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking. Kemira tried everything, but she still couldn't breathe. Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.
They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned. Kimbro soon found out it was a frightening combination of the two.
Once she'd pulled over, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was barely beating. Kimbro radioed for an ambulance. At that time Ryleigh's lips were already blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle. He had recently completed a CPR class and knew how to treat a child.
“Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was a magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry. “If she's crying like that, she's breathing,” said Kimbro.
But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive, and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again. He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway.
After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance, Kimbro drove away. At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
12. Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighborhood?
A. She wanted to ask for help. B. She had broken traffic rules
C. She needed to care for the child. D. She planned to talk with Kimbro
13. What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency?
A. Nervous. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Curious.
14. What made Ryleigh come back to life?
A. The CPR class. B. The doctors' help.
C. Kemira's reaction. D. Kimbro's first aid.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. An encounter saved a life B. A CPR class is important
C A clever and brave mother D. A policeman's experience
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警长Will Kimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned.(他们刚刚驶出小区，一辆警车就出现在他们后面。副警长Will Kimbro认为超速驾驶的司机要么太心不在焉，没注意到他，要么漠不关心。)”可知，Kemira因为违反了交通规则所以停了车。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. (Kimbro说：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我的急救训练，我开始努力让那个孩子活下来。”然后他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能让她的心脏恢复跳动。多亏了心肺复苏术课程，Kimbro知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本没有希望存活，于是他用一根手指清理了她的气道)”可推知，Kimbro处理紧急情况时很冷静。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中““Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. (Kimbro说：“虽然我很震惊，但我想起了我的急救训练，我开始努力让那个孩子活下来。”然后他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能让她的心脏恢复跳动。多亏了心肺复苏术课程，金宝知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本没有机会，于是他用一根手指清理了她的气道)”以及最后一段“At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.(在医院里，多亏了一名坚定的警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，Ryleigh很快就康复了)”可知，是Kimbro的急救让Ryleigh活了过来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.(在医院里，多亏了一名坚定的警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，Ryleigh很快就康复了)”结合文章主要讲述了一位警长Will Kimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。可知，A选项“一次邂逅拯救了一条生命”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___16___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____17____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___18___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___19___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___20___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
【17题详解】
此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a community worker, I came into serious conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community. As a result, I ____21____ to step away from them, blocked them on social media and did my best to ____22____ about them. However, the issues continued to ____23____ me, and even had a bad ____24____ on other areas of my life.
Yesterday I was ____25____ to see this community and held a ____26____ because of a major work event. I was still in fear of the issues and felt ____27____ when I first saw the people I ____28____ with. Despite all of this, the strangest but most ____29____ thing happened to me. I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time, peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting, there were no ____30____ or conflicts with anyone. It was ____31____ that a lot of people had ____32____ from the issues. I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one ____33____ bad will on me, and no one was holding anger against me anymore. There was peace, and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you ____34____ others, you not only free them and find peace with them, but yourself as well. Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most ____35____ they could ever have. And then, I move on.
21. A. pretended B. afforded C. decided D. refused
22. A. forget B. argue C. inquire D. worry
23. A. cheat B. bother C. alarm D. attack
24. A. habit B. plan C. influence D. relationship
25. A. designed B. supposed C. allowed D. forced
26. A. record B. position C. meeting D. party
27. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. excited D. embarrassed
28. A. competed B. conflicted C. connected D. communicated
29. A. wonderful B. sad C. awful D. careful
30. A. movements B. achievements C. advertisements D. arguments
31. A. impossible B. difficult C. obvious D. strange
32. A. based on B. called on C. carried on D. moved on
33. A. registered B. wished C. revised D. decorated
34. A. represent B. forgive C. respect D. monitor
35. A. happiness B. career C. resource D. pattern
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者因为严重的冲突与社区关系破裂，后来因工作原因再次去社区开会。作者从这件事中获得感悟：当你原谅别人时，你不仅释放了他们，也释放了自己;你不仅能与他们和平相处，还能在你自己身上找到和平。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. pretended假装；B. afforded买得起；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to step away from them”可知，作者决定远离他们，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. forget忘记；B. argue争论；C. inquire询问；D. worry担心。结合上文“As a community worker, I came into serious conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community.(作为一名社区工作者，上周我和我的社区发生了严重的冲突，我和我的社区之间的关系完全破裂了)”可知，这里指忘记他们。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些问题一直困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不良影响。A. cheat欺骗；B. bother困扰；C. alarm警告；D. attack攻击。根据上文“the issues continued to”可知，和社区发生冲突的事情继续困扰作者。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些问题一直困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不良影响。A. habit习惯；B. plan计划；C. influence影响；D. relationship关系。根据后文“on other areas of my life”可知，这些问题对作者生活的其他方面产生了不良影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我被迫去看了这个社区，开了个会。A. designed设计；B. supposed认为；C. allowed允许；D. forced迫使。结合上文可知，作者和社区关系破裂了，所以是被迫去的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我被迫去看了这个社区，开了个会。A. record记录；B. position位置；C. meeting会议；D. party派对。根据后文“At the meeting”可知是去开会了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对这些问题感到恐惧，当我第一次看到与我有冲突的人时，我感到尴尬。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作者再次回到社区，和发生冲突的人相见，未免尴尬。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对这些问题感到恐惧，当我第一次看到与我有冲突的人时，我感到尴尬。A. competed竞争；B. conflicted冲突；C. connected连接；D. communicated交流。呼应上文“I came into serious conflict with my community”指和作者有冲突的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情发生在我身上。A. wonderful极好的；B. sad悲伤的；C. awful糟糕的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time, peace and forgiveness.(我有一种很久没有的感觉，平静与宽恕)”可知是美妙的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，没有与任何人争论或冲突。A. movements运动；B. achievements成就；C. advertisements广告；D. arguments争论。根据后文“or conflicts with anyone”可知，这里指与任何人争论或冲突。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。A. impossible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. obvious显然；D. strange奇怪的。上文提到在会议上，没有与任何人争论或冲突，可见，显然没有再关注这些问题了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。A. based on基于；B. called on拜访；C. carried on参与；D. moved on继续。呼应后文“There was peace, and room for people to forgive and move on.(这里充满了和平，人们有原谅和继续前进的空间)”指前文，不再关注这些问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我怀恨在心，也没有人对我感到怒火中烧。A. registered注册；B. wished希望；C. revised改正；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“bad will on me”可知短语wish bad will on表示“不怀好意”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你原谅别人的时候，你不仅解放了他们，和他们在一起找到了平静，你自己也一样。A. represent代表；B. forgive原谅；C. respect尊重；D. monitor监督。根据后文“you not only free them and find peace with them”可知是原谅了别人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我只希望他们能拥有最好的生活，和最幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. career事业；C. resource资源；D. pattern模式。根据上文“Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most”可知，作者如今放下成见，祝福别人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road ___36___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___37___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ___38___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___39___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___40___ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___42___under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___45___ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
【答案】36. built
37. largest
38. to attract
39. curiosity
40. which 41. simply
42. but 43. by ## if
44. driving
45. will be flooded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填to attract。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
【45题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flooded。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的业余爱好;
2. 喜欢的原因及其影响;
3. 询问对方的业余爱好。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share my favorite hobby with you.
When it comes to the subject, it must be running. When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise. So I picked up running. Although it was painful at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built a strong body.
As the saying goes all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. What about your hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好这一情况，给他写封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→ because of
痛苦的：painful →miserable
重要的：important→ vital
发展，建立：built→ developed
2.句式拓展
一般句变倒装句
原句：Although it was painful at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
拓展句：Painful as it was at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built a strong body.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business, but his business failed because of his poor management, which made him lack of confidence to continue to do his business. Even worse, he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.
Today, it was just Christmas Day, he should have dinner with his family, but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his company. Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.
“Oh, dear, long time no see! Merry Christmas! You look so bad, aren’t you? You must be encountering some troubles,” his old friend asked in a worrying tone.
“Merry Christmas! Well, I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others. I don’t know how to continue to do my business,” the businessman replied in a low voice.
After listening to his problem, to the businessman’s surprise, his old friend took out a check, passed it to him and said, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman with a big surprising expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $500? 000! The money was more than enough to save his business. However, he didn’t plan to use it, he decided to put the check in his safe.
With the check, he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again. He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to breathe. The businessman was making money once again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
One year later,the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day. He was in a good mood, just like the white clouds in the blue sky. He returned to the park with the check and waited for his old friend’s arrival. After a while, his friend appeared. “Thank you so much, I put the check in my safe, but it is just your check that makes me be full of confidence and continue to do my business again, and now I am making money again. I return the check to you,” the businessman said. “Actually, it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn’t use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed. He told his old friend what he thought about and showed his gratitude to him again. What a meaningful experience it was for the businessman. The fact has proved that there’s always a way out of any trouble as long as we are with much confidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曾经有一个商人，他从事皮革生意，但生意失败了，因为他的管理不善，这使他缺乏信心继续做他的生意，后来在一个朋友的帮助下，使他重新找到了自信，在生意上再次取得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，商人决定在圣诞节去见他的老朋友。”可知，第一段可描写商人拿着支票回到公园，等待着他的老朋友的到来的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他意识到，正是他新获得的自信改变了他的生活。”可知，第二段可描写商人把想法告诉了他的老朋友并且表达了对他的感激之情。
2.续写线索：一年后，商人决定见老朋友——他的朋友出现了——商人对朋友说的话——商人意识到自信改变了他的生活——表达对朋友的感激之情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：returned/came back/went back
②.出现：appeared/came out/showed up
③.激励，鼓舞：inspired/encouraged
情绪类
①.感谢：showed his gratitude /showed his appreciation /was grateful
②.心情很好：in a good mood / in high spirits
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Actually, it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.（运用了it is…that…的强调句型，被强调部分your confidence作为句子的主语成分。）
[高分句型2]. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn’t use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed.（运用了从属连词Although引导的让步状语从句。）