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2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区五校高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区五校高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区五校高二（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Film Summaries of Oscar Winner Films
Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay
No country for Old Men
When Llewellyn Moss （Josh Brolin） finds some dead bodies by chance in the middle of the deserted West Texas range，he takes the bag of money he finds at the scene and soon draws the attention of the county sheriff （治安者） investigating the crime.Sheriff Bell （Tommy Lee Jones） will become Llewellyn's best hope for survival，however，when he finds himself the object of a severe pursuit by hired killer Anton Chigurh （Javier Bardem），a murderous sociopath （极端反社会者）.
Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography
There Will Be Blood
In his cruel pursuit of wealth，oilman Daniel Plainview（Daniel Day-Lewis） tricks a local farmer into giving away his valuable drilling rights and rejects his own son H.W.when the boy loses his hearing in an accident.As he becomes increasingly lonely and unstable，Daniel places his trust in a beggar claiming to be his half-brother，and finds his position unsettled by H.W.'s return and the growing popularity of the farmer's son，now a churchman.
Best Leading Actress
La Vie en Rose
In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.Raised primarily by her grandmother，a brothel （keeper，young Edith is discovered singing on the streets of Paris and begins a remarkable career that cannot save her from a life bothered by drugs.alcohol，and a series of unhappy love affairs.
Best Supporting Actress
Michael Clayton
When one of the best lawyers at a powerful corporate law firm suffers a guilt-fueled breakdown，Michael Clayton （George Clooney） is called in to take care of the situation.As he tries hard to find out the facts behind the multimillion dollar lawsuit at the center of the conflict，Michael finds himself making moral decisions that will place his life in danger.
1. From the given films，we can know .
A. all of them are not the winner film of Best Director
B. Daniel is a lonely and changeable churchman with wealthy
C. Edith Piaf is the winner of Best Leading Actress
D. Michael Clayton is a documentary
2. If you are interested in singing，you may probably see the film .
A. No country for Old Men B. There Will Be Blood
C. La Vie en Rose D. Michael Clayton
3. In which section will readers see the above film summaries？
A. Advertisement B. Lifestyle C. Entertainment D. Business
B
When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father's small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn't being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
4. What do we learn about the author's father？
A. He is a tough person. B. He is quite mean to others.
C. He is very demanding in his work. D. He usually works very late.
5. What can be learned about the housing project？
A. It was a promising industry.
B. It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C. It enabled the author to get married.
D. It forced many people to go to prison.
6. Which of the following best described the author's work as a stock clerk？
A. He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B. He had to sign his name on every label.
C. He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D. He was required to work at Friday night.
7. What can be implied from the author's working experience？
A. Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B. Hardship can help develop a person's patience.
C. Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D. Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
C
Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality （增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media.Executives from the division talked about the technologies while videos of the projects were played for audience.
The wrist device is capable of reading neurological （神经系统的） signals sent from aw's brain down to his or her hand.It could read these signals to get a sense of what a user wants to do and copy the action in a virtual or augmented reality environment. "You actually have more of your brain dedicated to controlling your wrist than any other part of your body." said TR Reardon，director of research science at Facebook Reality Labs.
The Facebook researchers demonstrated "force" actions where a user could use his or her fingers in real life to hold and control virtual，far-away objects in augmented reality.The name of the action is a reference to Star Wars where certain characters can use "force" to control and move people or objects that are far away from them.
Additionally，the company demonstrated electromyography wristbands （机电腕带） that users could wear to type on any surface as though they were typing on a physical keyboard.Although there is no keyboard，the wristbands would register the intention of a user's finger stroke （挥笔动作） and note down the letters and words. .
Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year.That device will be Ray-Ban glasses.Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.
Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.
8. Where did Facebook demonstrate the new technologies？
A. On a virtual call B. In a research paper
C. At a press conference D. In an IT magazine
9. What can we learn from the passage？
A. The wrist device can only read neurological signals sent from a user's brain.
B. Electromyography wristbands are connected to a physical keyboard.
C. There is no obvious input mechanism for Facebook's smart glasses.
D. These technologies have been put on the market.
10. What's Mike Schroepfer's attitude to the future of these technologies？
A. Tolerant B. Critical C. Hopeful D. Indifferent
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. Facebook and Its Goal B. Facebook，a Tech-company
C. Facebook and Its Development D. Facebook's New Technologies
D
The on-demand grocery delivery company Instacart announced several new services for retail partner，including one called Carrot Warehouse，which promises to help grocers build the infrastructure （基础设施） to support 15-minute deliveries.That would cut Instacart's quickest existing option—30-minute deliveries—in half.
Instacart CEO Fidji Simo said the details may differ depending on the retailers，but the standard model of the new service will include Instacart renting small warehouse facilities and handling a lot of labor and technology.The retailers will supply the goods and be in charge of inventory and supply chain management. "They will basically use all the things they are extremely good at，" added Simo. "That being said，the interesting thing about our model is that we adapt to whatever they want according to their needs."
Instacart said it had struck a partnership with super-market chain Publix to offer 15-minute deliveries in Atlanta and Miami in the coming month.Simo declined to give details of how they set up the partnership with Publix.The new service is a potential turning point for both Instacart and the ultra-fast delivery market.
Instacart，a 10-year-old private company，has deeply felt the pandemic boon for online deliveries.Its valuation doubled twice during the pandemic to S39 billion and its shopper workforce also more than doubled to 600000 people.Now the incredible demand has begun to stabilize.
Carrot Warehouse is one of the three new products that Instacart launched as part of what is called Instacart Platform.In addition to ultra-fast delivery，Instacart is opening up advertising solutions and data insights to retail partners to help grocers carry out digital transformation.
12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A. Instacart's typical delivery takes 30 minutes.
B. Services for retail partners vary with their need.
C. Details of Instacart's cooperation with Publix will be revealed later.
D. Carrot Warehouse has helped promote true digital transformation.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined word boon in paragraph 4 mean？
A. crisis B. problem C. benefit D. trend
14. What's the main idea of the passage？
A. Instacart is a state-owned grocery delivery company.
B. Instacart introduced a 15-minute delivery.
C. Instacart launched three new products.
D. Instacart struck a partnership with Publix.
15. What may be talked about in the following paragraph？
A. Introduction of Instacart Platform
B. Examples of Ultrafast delivery.
C. Obstacles to the true digital transformation.
D. Introduction of advertising solutions and data insights.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？ （1） Try a little compassion.
Compassion，as one scholar describes，is "experiencing feelings of loving kindness toward another person's suffering".The compassionate tend to have deeper connections with others and have more friends.They are more forgiving and have a stronger sense of life purpose. （2） The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.
Practicing compassion doesn't have to cost you money.All you need is a quiet place. （3） Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.
（4） As time allows，add more people to that circle.This may sound a little strange，but studies have shown this simple exercise really strengthens your sense of compassion.
Even short-term exercises like this broaden your attention，your thinking and your overall sense of well-being in a way that lasts. （5） Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act.
This practice is beneficial to physical health and can help reduce physical signs of stress.And the happiness that can come from compassion training is the kind that lasts.
A.Want to relate better to other people？
B.That's in part because it changes your brain.
C.Compassion training is helpful to reduce stress.
D.In that quiet space，sit in a comfortable position.
E.Then expand that feeling to yourself and to others.
F.However，it is important to create a comfortable environment.
G.Compassion also has direct personal benefits.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
As her father guided her （1） down the road alongside the swimming pool，12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit she was wearing and took a few （2） breaths.
This is a girl who loves the （3） of water flowing around her limbs （四肢），who until recently was （4） her underwater swimming，and who takes every opportunity to spend time in the water.
But this was the first time Tina had been anywhere near a pool since the otherwise （5） June 2 when she was playing with a friend.Just 90 minutes after the preteen felt pain in her legs — the first symptom of a spinal stroke — she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6） .
Now she was going to try something she'd never （7） even when she'd had the use of her legs：She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson.
Tina's father，Dennis Fisher，slipped into the pool and helped Occupational Therapist Kaitlin Macdonald （8） his daughter into the water.She lay （9） ，rested her head on the surface and，for a few brief moments， （10） her eyes.Then she did something that made MacDonald smile. "Tina，" she said， "look at your leg." Ever so slightly，Tina was moving her right leg.It was （11） a few inches，but still — Tina's mind was telling her leg what to do，and her leg was （12） .
"A lot of times，we'll see movement （13） in the water，" MacDonald said， "It means a capacity （能力） is there that we can build on， （14） it's still weak."
For Tina，it felt great to just be back in the pool.She wrapped her arms around her father and briefly lay her head on his chest.Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim the （15） of the pool.
"OK，" Macdonald said， "Here we go."
21. A. boat B. surfing board C. wheelchair D. bicycle
22. A. deep B. last C. shallow D. under
23. A. taste B. act C. feel D. movement
24. A. passing on B. working on C. looking on D. counting on
25. A. special B. lasting C. ordinary D. memorable
26. A. up B. around C. above D. down
27. A. seen B. attempted C. accomplished D. demanded
28. A. catch B. hold C. throw D. lower
29. A. back B. aside C. over D. beneath
30. A. fixed B. opened C. rolled D. closed
31. A. no more than B. much more than C. no less than D. not less than
32. A. reflecting B. responding C. resisting D. returning
33. A. frequently B. first C. lately D. last
34. A. so B. and C. for D. but
35. A. height B. size C. depth D. length
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Amid an industrial area （1） （lie） in Shenzhen's Longgang district，packed with factories and migrant workers' residences，the Green Rose Social Work Service Center is a second home to many female workers and their children.Kids often spend time there after school，doing homework or playing in the activity space.Apart from after-school care services and tutoring sessions，there are also （2） （intention） deigned art activities for the children，including a photography exhibition project that asks them to take pictures of the industrial area，and a play that （3） （allow） them to express their feelings about migrancy.
Green Rose was originally established as a platform （4） female migrantworkers can be empowered.Ding Dang，founder of Green Rose，used to be a migrant worker herself.She believes that although women workers have huge potential，their personal development is often restricted due to a lack （5） resources.Ding Dang founded Green Rose with the core belief （6） female workers would make important （7） （contribute） to families and society.The organization （8） （work） to build a safe，healthy and equal community in the last few years.Ding Dang hopes to raise awareness for the efforts （9） （devote） by Green Rose，and to demonstrate how women are supporting and empowering one another as well as their children in （10） outlying industrial community.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为"难忘的时刻"的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：
（1）列举那些难忘的时刻；
（2）你的感悟与态度。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart pounded as I stared at the screen.I re-read the message from my friend，Noelle.Someone had upset her by sharing her personal news，a recent development Noelle had shared with only a few close friends，including me.She didn't know who let the word out，but she was hurt and disappointed.
I felt so guilty.I knew how the news had got out because I had been the one to tell someone else.Honestly，I hadn't realized she meant to keep it so close to home，but at the same time I'd known it wasn't a good idea when I started to tell it to someone else.
Did she really not know it was me？It would have been easy to come clean and apologize if her note was an accusation.But it read as though it had been copied and pasted to several people.So I chose the coward's way out.
"I'm so sorry that happened to you，" I typed. "How awful that your confidence was broken."
I hoped that would do.Her reply came back within seconds： "Thank you."
Surely，that would be good enough.I didn't take responsibility for my actions，but I'd sympathized with her pain.It would be okay for me to remain anonymous （不公开姓名的） as long as I was sorry，wouldn't it？
But，deep down，I knew I'd been the one to break faith and hurt her.I was ashamed，not only of my original action，but because I'd put wrong upon wrong by covering it up.
I felt miserable at church on Sunday.I tried to avoid communication.Watching others take part while I sat in silence was a painful experience-one I never wanted to repeat.
Later，the speaker in the church challenged us to examine ourselves and see if anything stood in the way to being the best of ourselves，and if so，we should not to let it stop us and we needed to clear it away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing：my reputation.
__________
I went straight to Noelle after the church.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分的Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（最佳影片 /最佳导演/最佳男配角/最佳改编剧本），第二部分的Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography（最佳男主角/最佳摄影），第三部分的Best Leading Actress（最佳女主）和最后一部分的Best Supporting Actress（最佳女配角）可知，文中提到的四部电影并非每部都获得了最佳导演奖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据电影La Vie en Rose部分的In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.（伊迪丝•琵雅芙（玛丽昂•歌迪亚饰）的一生充满了个人悲剧和艺术成就，她从一个贫苦家庭的孩子成长为一名国际知名歌手）可知，该电影主要讲述了知名歌星伊迪丝•琵雅芙的故事。因此如果对唱歌感兴趣，可以看这部电影。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题Film Summaries of Oscar Winner FilmsBest Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（奥斯卡获奖影片摘要）以及下文对每部电影获奖情况等的介绍推知，读者最有可能在"娱乐"版块看到这些电影的摘要。A．Advertisement广告；B．Lifestyle生活方式；C．Entertainment娱乐；D．Business商业。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要是奥斯卡获奖影片摘要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.（他对自己的要求也一样严格。他在房顶清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的一颗红色宝石一样夺目）可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.（我从父母简朴的家中搬了出去，搬到了一个住房项目的房子里。那时，毒品和帮派暴力已经开始困扰这些项目了）可知，住房项目被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中It was hard，tedious work.（这是一既艰苦，又乏味的工作）可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.（多年前，父亲的坚持和标准深深影响了我对这份工作的信念。在我看来，它已经成为一种传统，我希望这一代和后面的几代人都能保持和遵循）可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.坚持是可以传给下一代的；B．Hardship can help develop a person's patience.艰苦有助于培养一个人的耐心；C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.对一个初学者来说，要求高的工作很难处理；D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.必须在恶劣的工作环境中培养坚强的意志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media. （该公司的Facebook现实实验室部门在与媒体成员的虚拟电话会议上展示了这些技术。）可知，Facebook在虚拟电话会议上展示了新的技术。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.（与依赖触摸屏的智能手机不同，智能眼镜目前还没有明显的输入机制。）可知，Facebook的智能眼镜目前没有明显的输入机制。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.（当被问及这些技术多久能向公众开放时，Facebook首席技术官Mike Schroepfer表示，这些技术还处于发展的早期阶段，毫无疑问会给我们未来的生活带来很多便利。）可知，Mike Schroepfer对于这些新开发技术的未来充满信心和希望。A．Tolerant忍受的；B．Critical关键的；C．Hopeful有希望的；D．Indifferent不在乎的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality（增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.（Face book发布了其读心手腕设备和增强现实键盘，并将推出未来的硬件产品。）以及倒数第二段Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year. （Facebook开发这些技术之际，该公司正准备在今年发布其首款智能眼镜。）可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook开发的一些新的技术，故"Facebook's New Technologies（Facebook的新技术）"是文章最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook正在开发的一些新的技术。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Carrot Warehouse is one of the three new products that Instacart launched as part of what is called Instacart Platform.In addition to ultra-fast delivery，Instacart is opening up advertising solutions and data insights to retail partners to help grocers carry out digital transformation.（Carrot Warehouse是Instacart推出的三款新产品之一，是Instacart平台的一部分。除了超快的送货速度，Instacart还向零售合作伙伴开放广告解决方案和数据洞察，帮助杂货店进行数字化转型。）可知D．Carrot Warehouse has helped promote true digital transformation.（Carrot Warehouse帮助推动了真正的数字化转型。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段的Its valuation doubled twice during the pandemic to S39 billion and its shopper workforce also more than doubled to 600000 people. （在疫情期间，该公司的估值翻了一番，达到390亿瑞士法郎，其购物者人数也翻了一倍多，达到60万人）可知，在疫情期间该公司估值和消费者都翻了一番。由此可知，Instacart深深感受到疫情对在线快递的好处。即boon意为"好处"，与benefit同义。A．crisis危机；B．problem问题；C．benefit好处；D．trend趋势。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段The on-demand grocery delivery company Instacart announced several new services for retail partner，including one called Carrot Warehouse，which promises to help grocers build the infrastructure （基础设施） to support 15-minute deliveries.That would cut Instacart's quickest existing option—30-minute deliveries—in half.（杂货按需配送公司Instacart宣布为零售合作伙伴提供几项新服务，其中一项名为Carrot Warehouse的服务承诺帮助杂货商建立基础设施，支持15分钟送货。这将使Instacart现有的最快选择---30分钟送货---减半）可知，文章主要介绍了Instacart公司推出了15分钟送达的服务。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In addition to ultra-fast delivery，Instacart is opening up advertising solutions and data insights to retail partners to help grocers carry out digital transformation.（除了超高速配送，Instacart还向零售合作伙伴开放广告解决方案和数据洞察，帮助杂货商进行数字化转型）推知，下文应该介绍广告解决方案和数据洞察。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了快递公司 Instacart推出一项名为Carrot Warehouse的服务承诺帮助杂货商建立基础设施，支持15分钟送货。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、G、D、E、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？（正在寻找一种让自己更快乐的方法？你是在寻求与朋友之间更深层次的联系，还是在寻找更多的朋友？）以及空后Try a little compassion.（尝试一点同情心。）可知，空后提供了上文问题的解决方法，由此推断空处为疑问句。选项A"想更好地与他人相处？"内容上和上文"寻找更多的朋友保持一致？"形式上为疑问句形式，可用来引出下文。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据空后The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.（富有同情心的人往往更快乐，更健康，更自信，更少自我批评。）可知，空后主要讲述的是富有同情心给人带来的好处。选项G"同情心也有直接的个人利益。"与下文内容一致。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据空前All you need is a quiet place.（你只需要一个安静的地方。）以及下文Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.（专注于呼吸，试着理清思绪。然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。）可知，本段主要讲述的是如何练习富有同情心。而空前则建议读者找到一个安静的地方。选项D"在那个安静的空间里，坐到一个舒适的位置。"延续上文内容，同时引出下文。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.（然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。这可能是你的朋友或家人。）可知，作者建议读者想一个让你感到温柔的人，有可能是朋友或家人。而空后As time allows，add more people to that circle. （如果时间允许，把更多的人加入那个圈子。）则建议读者想象更多温暖的人。选项E"然后将这种感觉扩展到自己和他人身上。"承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act. （同情帮助你的大脑变得更灵活，让你的大脑对正在发生的事情有更广泛的感觉，它让你获得更多关于如何行动的想法。）可知，这里讲述的是同情心对大脑的影响。选项B"这部分是因为它改变了你的大脑。"与下文内容一致。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助自己更快乐的方法---多一点同情心。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．boat船；B．surfing board冲浪板；C．wheelchair轮椅；D．bicycle自行车。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据后文she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6）.可知她腰部以下瘫痪了。说明她坐着轮椅。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深深的；B.last最后的；C.shallow浅的；D.under下面的。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据上句"12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit"及语境可知，Tina准备下水游泳，应是整理衣服，然后深呼吸，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste味道；B.act行动；C.feel感觉，感受；D.movement动作。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据空后"water flowing around her limbs"可知，Tina喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passing on传递；B.working on从事，致力于；C.looking on旁观，观看；D.counting on指望，依靠。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据语境及第四段中"She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson. （她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课）"可知，Tina最近在努力练习潜水，work on符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.lasting持续的；C.ordinary普通的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：但这是Tina自本该是普通的6月2日和朋友一起玩以来第一次靠近游泳池。根据下文"she became paralyzed"可知，6月2号那天她瘫痪了，空前的otherwise表示相反的情况，所以此处指本该是一个普通的日子，故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.around在周围；C.above在……上面；D.down向下。句意：就在她感到腿部疼痛的90分钟后---这是脊柱中风的第一个症状---她从腰部以下就瘫痪了。根据下文"even when she'd had the use of her legs （甚至在她的腿还有用的时候）"可知，现在她双腿没有知觉，所以是腰部以下瘫痪。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看见；B.attempted尝试，努力；C.accomplished完成；D.demanded要求。句意：现在她要尝试一件即使双腿还能用的时候也从未尝试过的事情：她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课。此处和动词try同义，表示"她要尝试一件从未尝试过的事情"，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；B.hold握住；C.throw扔；D.lower降低，把……放低。句意：Tina的父亲Dennis Fisher滑进游泳池，帮助职业治疗师Kaitlin Macdonald把女儿放进水里。根据语境及空后"into the water"可知，此处指父亲帮助职业治疗师把女儿放低，进入水里，故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.back向后，在背面；B.aside在旁边；C.over翻转，从一侧到另一侧；D.beneath在下面。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。根据下句"rested her head on the surface"可知，此处指她向后靠躺着休息了一会儿，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed安装，修理；B.opened打开；C.rolled 翻滚，滚动；D.closed关闭，闭上。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。结合语境可知，Tina是闭上眼睛休息一会，故选D。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.no more than至多，仅仅，只不过；B.much more than比……多得多；C.no less than不低于，多达；D.not less than不少于。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据空后"a few inches"及转折词but可知，虽然只不过是几英寸，但这也足以说明她的腿能够做出反应，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflecting反射；B.responding作出反应，响应；C.resisting抵制；D.returning返回。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据上文"Tina was moving her right leg （Tina正在移动她的右腿）"可知，Tina的腿有了反应，故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常；B.first首先；C.lately最近；D.last最后。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"根据下句"It means a capacity（能力） is there that we can build on"可知，我们首先会在水中看到运动，故选B。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；B.and和，并且；C.for因为；D.but但是。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.size尺寸；C.depth深度；D.length长度。句意：然后她转向MacDonald，示意她准备游完整个游泳池。根据上句"Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim"及语境可知，此处指她休息完后准备游完整个泳池的长度，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述12岁的Tina Fisher瘫痪后开始学习潜水并恢复腿部知觉的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】lying
【小题2】intentionally
【小题3】allows
【小题4】where
【小题5】of
【小题6】that
【小题7】contributions
【小题8】has worked/has been working
【小题9】devoted
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：在深圳龙岗区的一个工业区，到处都是工厂和农民工的住所，绿玫瑰社会工作服务中心是许多女性工人及其子女的第二家园。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语area和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lying。
（2）考查副词。句意：除了课外照顾服务和辅导课程，还有专门为孩子们设计的艺术活动，包括让他们拍摄工业区的摄影展览项目，以及让他们表达对移民的感受的游戏。修饰形容词designed应用所给词的副词形式。故填intentionally。
（3）考查时态。句意：除了课外照顾服务和辅导课程，还有专门为孩子们设计的艺术活动，包括让他们拍摄工业区的摄影展览项目，以及让他们表达对移民的感受的游戏。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为that指代先行词a play，谓语动词用三单形式，故填allows。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：绿玫瑰最初是作为女性农民工赋权的平台而建立的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为platform，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
（5）考查介词。句意：她认为，虽然女性员工有巨大的潜力，但她们的个人发展往往因缺乏资源而受到限制。a lack of表示"缺乏"。故填of。
（6）考查同位语从句。句意：丁当创立绿玫瑰的核心信念是女性员工将为家庭和社会做出重要贡献。此处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
（7）考查名词。句意：丁当创立绿玫瑰的核心信念是女性员工将为家庭和社会做出重要贡献。空处应填名词作make的宾语，contribution"贡献"是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填contributions。
（8）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去几年中，本组织一直致力于建设一个安全、健康和平等的社区。时间状语为in the last few years，句子用现在完成时；也可看作强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语organization是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has worked/has been working。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：丁当希望借此提高人们对"绿玫瑰"所做努力的认识，并展示在一个偏远的工业社区，女性是如何相互支持、赋予她们的孩子权力的。空处应填非谓语动词作名词efforts的后置定语，devote和efforts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填devoted。
（10）考查冠词。句意：丁当希望借此提高人们对"绿玫瑰"所做努力的认识，并展示在一个偏远的工业社区，女性是如何相互支持、赋予她们的孩子权力的。community表示"社区"，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且修饰词outlying的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助女性工人的组织--绿玫瑰社会服务中心。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Hello，everyone.It is my great honor to make a speech here.The topic of my speech is "Memorable Moments".Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.【高分句型一】As for my unforgettable moments，they are mostly about school life，such as becoming a boarder for the first time，being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship.（列举那些难忘的时刻）
Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.【高分句型二】Therefore，I should cherish and embrace those moments actively.After all，each step I take is one more step forward to a stronger and better me.（作者的感悟与态度）
That is all.Thank you!（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.
翻译：人生就像一首交响乐，是由高潮和低谷组成的，而这些高潮和低谷才是真正值得纪念的。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.
翻译：无论这些时刻是什么，它们都是成长中不可避免的痛苦和收获，让我想起了有意义的学校生活。
分析：本句运用了了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing：my reputation.That's what I feared losing if I told Noelle the truth.【高分句型一】Of course，she would be disappointed at me，but deep down I dreaded the possibility she'd tell others，thinking of which，I was more than hesitant to confess.Yet I was troubled by my conscience：what was my reputation，compared to doing the right thing？To remain silent would make that reputation a lie anyway.To confess or not？I was almost torn in the dilemma.After what seemed like ages，with a deep breath，I made the decision.【高分句型二】（描写作者经过心理斗争最终决定向朋友坦白）
I went straight to Noelle after the church.I first confessed my act of gossip and then how bad I had felt about not confessing my mistake.With all poured out，I felt a great sense of relief.A flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her face but luckily for me，Noelle showed grace and forgave me eventually.We parted that day on good terms and are still friends.I never heard if she told my wrongdoing to anyone else，but even if she did，I know that telling the truth and asking for forgiveness cleared me of shame and set my heart free. （After all，right actions in the future are the best apologies for bad actions in the past.（描写作者因自己的行为向好友道歉，并且得到了好友的原谅，她们重归于好，以及作者的感悟）
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为把好朋友的秘密无心地传出去，但她没有选择坦白和道歉，而是认为只要心理感到抱歉就可以了。星期天在教堂参加活动时，教堂里的演讲者要求作者和同行的人检查自己，看看是否有什么阻碍成为最好的自己，如果有，应该立即清除。
高分句型一：That's what I feared losing if I told Noelle the truth.
翻译：这就是我害怕告诉诺艾尔真相后失去的东西。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：After what seemed like ages，with a deep breath，I made the decision.
翻译：似乎过了好长时间，我深吸了一口气，做出了决定。
分析：本句运用了what引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区五校高二（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Film Summaries of Oscar Winner Films
Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay
No country for Old Men
When Llewellyn Moss （Josh Brolin） finds some dead bodies by chance in the middle of the deserted West Texas range，he takes the bag of money he finds at the scene and soon draws the attention of the county sheriff （治安者） investigating the crime.Sheriff Bell （Tommy Lee Jones） will become Llewellyn's best hope for survival，however，when he finds himself the object of a severe pursuit by hired killer Anton Chigurh （Javier Bardem），a murderous sociopath （极端反社会者）.
Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography
There Will Be Blood
In his cruel pursuit of wealth，oilman Daniel Plainview（Daniel Day-Lewis） tricks a local farmer into giving away his valuable drilling rights and rejects his own son H.W.when the boy loses his hearing in an accident.As he becomes increasingly lonely and unstable，Daniel places his trust in a beggar claiming to be his half-brother，and finds his position unsettled by H.W.'s return and the growing popularity of the farmer's son，now a churchman.
Best Leading Actress
La Vie en Rose
In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.Raised primarily by her grandmother，a brothel （keeper，young Edith is discovered singing on the streets of Paris and begins a remarkable career that cannot save her from a life bothered by drugs.alcohol，and a series of unhappy love affairs.
Best Supporting Actress
Michael Clayton
When one of the best lawyers at a powerful corporate law firm suffers a guilt-fueled breakdown，Michael Clayton （George Clooney） is called in to take care of the situation.As he tries hard to find out the facts behind the multimillion dollar lawsuit at the center of the conflict，Michael finds himself making moral decisions that will place his life in danger.
1. From the given films，we can know .
A. all of them are not the winner film of Best Director
B. Daniel is a lonely and changeable churchman with wealthy
C. Edith Piaf is the winner of Best Leading Actress
D. Michael Clayton is a documentary
2. If you are interested in singing，you may probably see the film .
A. No country for Old Men B. There Will Be Blood
C. La Vie en Rose D. Michael Clayton
3. In which section will readers see the above film summaries？
A. Advertisement B. Lifestyle C. Entertainment D. Business
B
When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father's small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn't being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
4. What do we learn about the author's father？
A. He is a tough person. B. He is quite mean to others.
C. He is very demanding in his work. D. He usually works very late.
5. What can be learned about the housing project？
A. It was a promising industry.
B. It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C. It enabled the author to get married.
D. It forced many people to go to prison.
6. Which of the following best described the author's work as a stock clerk？
A. He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B. He had to sign his name on every label.
C. He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D. He was required to work at Friday night.
7. What can be implied from the author's working experience？
A. Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B. Hardship can help develop a person's patience.
C. Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D. Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
C
Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality （增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media.Executives from the division talked about the technologies while videos of the projects were played for audience.
The wrist device is capable of reading neurological （神经系统的） signals sent from aw's brain down to his or her hand.It could read these signals to get a sense of what a user wants to do and copy the action in a virtual or augmented reality environment. "You actually have more of your brain dedicated to controlling your wrist than any other part of your body." said TR Reardon，director of research science at Facebook Reality Labs.
The Facebook researchers demonstrated "force" actions where a user could use his or her fingers in real life to hold and control virtual，far-away objects in augmented reality.The name of the action is a reference to Star Wars where certain characters can use "force" to control and move people or objects that are far away from them.
Additionally，the company demonstrated electromyography wristbands （机电腕带） that users could wear to type on any surface as though they were typing on a physical keyboard.Although there is no keyboard，the wristbands would register the intention of a user's finger stroke （挥笔动作） and note down the letters and words. .
Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year.That device will be Ray-Ban glasses.Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.
Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.
8. Where did Facebook demonstrate the new technologies？
A. On a virtual call B. In a research paper
C. At a press conference D. In an IT magazine
9. What can we learn from the passage？
A. The wrist device can only read neurological signals sent from a user's brain.
B. Electromyography wristbands are connected to a physical keyboard.
C. There is no obvious input mechanism for Facebook's smart glasses.
D. These technologies have been put on the market.
10. What's Mike Schroepfer's attitude to the future of these technologies？
A. Tolerant B. Critical C. Hopeful D. Indifferent
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. Facebook and Its Goal B. Facebook，a Tech-company
C. Facebook and Its Development D. Facebook's New Technologies
D
The on-demand grocery delivery company Instacart announced several new services for retail partner，including one called Carrot Warehouse，which promises to help grocers build the infrastructure （基础设施） to support 15-minute deliveries.That would cut Instacart's quickest existing option—30-minute deliveries—in half.
Instacart CEO Fidji Simo said the details may differ depending on the retailers，but the standard model of the new service will include Instacart renting small warehouse facilities and handling a lot of labor and technology.The retailers will supply the goods and be in charge of inventory and supply chain management. "They will basically use all the things they are extremely good at，" added Simo. "That being said，the interesting thing about our model is that we adapt to whatever they want according to their needs."
Instacart said it had struck a partnership with super-market chain Publix to offer 15-minute deliveries in Atlanta and Miami in the coming month.Simo declined to give details of how they set up the partnership with Publix.The new service is a potential turning point for both Instacart and the ultra-fast delivery market.
Instacart，a 10-year-old private company，has deeply felt the pandemic boon for online deliveries.Its valuation doubled twice during the pandemic to S39 billion and its shopper workforce also more than doubled to 600000 people.Now the incredible demand has begun to stabilize.
Carrot Warehouse is one of the three new products that Instacart launched as part of what is called Instacart Platform.In addition to ultra-fast delivery，Instacart is opening up advertising solutions and data insights to retail partners to help grocers carry out digital transformation.
12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A. Instacart's typical delivery takes 30 minutes.
B. Services for retail partners vary with their need.
C. Details of Instacart's cooperation with Publix will be revealed later.
D. Carrot Warehouse has helped promote true digital transformation.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined word boon in paragraph 4 mean？
A. crisis B. problem C. benefit D. trend
14. What's the main idea of the passage？
A. Instacart is a state-owned grocery delivery company.
B. Instacart introduced a 15-minute delivery.
C. Instacart launched three new products.
D. Instacart struck a partnership with Publix.
15. What may be talked about in the following paragraph？
A. Introduction of Instacart Platform
B. Examples of Ultrafast delivery.
C. Obstacles to the true digital transformation.
D. Introduction of advertising solutions and data insights.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？ （1） Try a little compassion.
Compassion，as one scholar describes，is "experiencing feelings of loving kindness toward another person's suffering".The compassionate tend to have deeper connections with others and have more friends.They are more forgiving and have a stronger sense of life purpose. （2） The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.
Practicing compassion doesn't have to cost you money.All you need is a quiet place. （3） Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.
（4） As time allows，add more people to that circle.This may sound a little strange，but studies have shown this simple exercise really strengthens your sense of compassion.
Even short-term exercises like this broaden your attention，your thinking and your overall sense of well-being in a way that lasts. （5） Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act.
This practice is beneficial to physical health and can help reduce physical signs of stress.And the happiness that can come from compassion training is the kind that lasts.
A.Want to relate better to other people？
B.That's in part because it changes your brain.
C.Compassion training is helpful to reduce stress.
D.In that quiet space，sit in a comfortable position.
E.Then expand that feeling to yourself and to others.
F.However，it is important to create a comfortable environment.
G.Compassion also has direct personal benefits.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
As her father guided her （1） down the road alongside the swimming pool，12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit she was wearing and took a few （2） breaths.
This is a girl who loves the （3） of water flowing around her limbs （四肢），who until recently was （4） her underwater swimming，and who takes every opportunity to spend time in the water.
But this was the first time Tina had been anywhere near a pool since the otherwise （5） June 2 when she was playing with a friend.Just 90 minutes after the preteen felt pain in her legs — the first symptom of a spinal stroke — she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6） .
Now she was going to try something she'd never （7） even when she'd had the use of her legs：She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson.
Tina's father，Dennis Fisher，slipped into the pool and helped Occupational Therapist Kaitlin Macdonald （8） his daughter into the water.She lay （9） ，rested her head on the surface and，for a few brief moments， （10） her eyes.Then she did something that made MacDonald smile. "Tina，" she said， "look at your leg." Ever so slightly，Tina was moving her right leg.It was （11） a few inches，but still — Tina's mind was telling her leg what to do，and her leg was （12） .
"A lot of times，we'll see movement （13） in the water，" MacDonald said， "It means a capacity （能力） is there that we can build on， （14） it's still weak."
For Tina，it felt great to just be back in the pool.She wrapped her arms around her father and briefly lay her head on his chest.Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim the （15） of the pool.
"OK，" Macdonald said， "Here we go."
21. A. boat B. surfing board C. wheelchair D. bicycle
22. A. deep B. last C. shallow D. under
23. A. taste B. act C. feel D. movement
24. A. passing on B. working on C. looking on D. counting on
25. A. special B. lasting C. ordinary D. memorable
26. A. up B. around C. above D. down
27. A. seen B. attempted C. accomplished D. demanded
28. A. catch B. hold C. throw D. lower
29. A. back B. aside C. over D. beneath
30. A. fixed B. opened C. rolled D. closed
31. A. no more than B. much more than C. no less than D. not less than
32. A. reflecting B. responding C. resisting D. returning
33. A. frequently B. first C. lately D. last
34. A. so B. and C. for D. but
35. A. height B. size C. depth D. length
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Amid an industrial area （1） （lie） in Shenzhen's Longgang district，packed with factories and migrant workers' residences，the Green Rose Social Work Service Center is a second home to many female workers and their children.Kids often spend time there after school，doing homework or playing in the activity space.Apart from after-school care services and tutoring sessions，there are also （2） （intention） deigned art activities for the children，including a photography exhibition project that asks them to take pictures of the industrial area，and a play that （3） （allow） them to express their feelings about migrancy.
Green Rose was originally established as a platform （4） female migrantworkers can be empowered.Ding Dang，founder of Green Rose，used to be a migrant worker herself.She believes that although women workers have huge potential，their personal development is often restricted due to a lack （5） resources.Ding Dang founded Green Rose with the core belief （6） female workers would make important （7） （contribute） to families and society.The organization （8） （work） to build a safe，healthy and equal community in the last few years.Ding Dang hopes to raise awareness for the efforts （9） （devote） by Green Rose，and to demonstrate how women are supporting and empowering one another as well as their children in （10） outlying industrial community.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为"难忘的时刻"的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：
（1）列举那些难忘的时刻；
（2）你的感悟与态度。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart pounded as I stared at the screen.I re-read the message from my friend，Noelle.Someone had upset her by sharing her personal news，a recent development Noelle had shared with only a few close friends，including me.She didn't know who let the word out，but she was hurt and disappointed.
I felt so guilty.I knew how the news had got out because I had been the one to tell someone else.Honestly，I hadn't realized she meant to keep it so close to home，but at the same time I'd known it wasn't a good idea when I started to tell it to someone else.
Did she really not know it was me？It would have been easy to come clean and apologize if her note was an accusation.But it read as though it had been copied and pasted to several people.So I chose the coward's way out.
"I'm so sorry that happened to you，" I typed. "How awful that your confidence was broken."
I hoped that would do.Her reply came back within seconds： "Thank you."
Surely，that would be good enough.I didn't take responsibility for my actions，but I'd sympathized with her pain.It would be okay for me to remain anonymous （不公开姓名的） as long as I was sorry，wouldn't it？
But，deep down，I knew I'd been the one to break faith and hurt her.I was ashamed，not only of my original action，but because I'd put wrong upon wrong by covering it up.
I felt miserable at church on Sunday.I tried to avoid communication.Watching others take part while I sat in silence was a painful experience-one I never wanted to repeat.
Later，the speaker in the church challenged us to examine ourselves and see if anything stood in the way to being the best of ourselves，and if so，we should not to let it stop us and we needed to clear it away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing：my reputation.
__________
I went straight to Noelle after the church.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分的Best Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（最佳影片 /最佳导演/最佳男配角/最佳改编剧本），第二部分的Best Leading Actor/Best Cinematography（最佳男主角/最佳摄影），第三部分的Best Leading Actress（最佳女主）和最后一部分的Best Supporting Actress（最佳女配角）可知，文中提到的四部电影并非每部都获得了最佳导演奖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据电影La Vie en Rose部分的In a life marked by personal tragedy and artistic triumph，Edith Piaf（Marion Cotillard）grows from a child born in poverty to an international well-known singer.（伊迪丝•琵雅芙（玛丽昂•歌迪亚饰）的一生充满了个人悲剧和艺术成就，她从一个贫苦家庭的孩子成长为一名国际知名歌手）可知，该电影主要讲述了知名歌星伊迪丝•琵雅芙的故事。因此如果对唱歌感兴趣，可以看这部电影。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据标题Film Summaries of Oscar Winner FilmsBest Picture/Best Director/Best Supporting Actor/Best Adapted Screenplay（奥斯卡获奖影片摘要）以及下文对每部电影获奖情况等的介绍推知，读者最有可能在"娱乐"版块看到这些电影的摘要。A．Advertisement广告；B．Lifestyle生活方式；C．Entertainment娱乐；D．Business商业。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要是奥斯卡获奖影片摘要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.（他对自己的要求也一样严格。他在房顶清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的一颗红色宝石一样夺目）可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中I moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.（我从父母简朴的家中搬了出去，搬到了一个住房项目的房子里。那时，毒品和帮派暴力已经开始困扰这些项目了）可知，住房项目被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中It was hard，tedious work.（这是一既艰苦，又乏味的工作）可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father's persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.（多年前，父亲的坚持和标准深深影响了我对这份工作的信念。在我看来，它已经成为一种传统，我希望这一代和后面的几代人都能保持和遵循）可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.坚持是可以传给下一代的；B．Hardship can help develop a person's patience.艰苦有助于培养一个人的耐心；C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.对一个初学者来说，要求高的工作很难处理；D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.必须在恶劣的工作环境中培养坚强的意志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The company's Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media. （该公司的Facebook现实实验室部门在与媒体成员的虚拟电话会议上展示了这些技术。）可知，Facebook在虚拟电话会议上展示了新的技术。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Unlike smartphones，which rely on touchscreens，there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.（与依赖触摸屏的智能手机不同，智能眼镜目前还没有明显的输入机制。）可知，Facebook的智能眼镜目前没有明显的输入机制。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public，Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.（当被问及这些技术多久能向公众开放时，Facebook首席技术官Mike Schroepfer表示，这些技术还处于发展的早期阶段，毫无疑问会给我们未来的生活带来很多便利。）可知，Mike Schroepfer对于这些新开发技术的未来充满信心和希望。A．Tolerant忍受的；B．Critical关键的；C．Hopeful有希望的；D．Indifferent不在乎的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality（增强现实） keyboard with future hardware products.（Face book发布了其读心手腕设备和增强现实键盘，并将推出未来的硬件产品。）以及倒数第二段Facebook's development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year. （Facebook开发这些技术之际，该公司正准备在今年发布其首款智能眼镜。）可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook开发的一些新的技术，故"Facebook's New Technologies（Facebook的新技术）"是文章最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook正在开发的一些新的技术。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Carrot Warehouse is one of the three new products that Instacart launched as part of what is called Instacart Platform.In addition to ultra-fast delivery，Instacart is opening up advertising solutions and data insights to retail partners to help grocers carry out digital transformation.（Carrot Warehouse是Instacart推出的三款新产品之一，是Instacart平台的一部分。除了超快的送货速度，Instacart还向零售合作伙伴开放广告解决方案和数据洞察，帮助杂货店进行数字化转型。）可知D．Carrot Warehouse has helped promote true digital transformation.（Carrot Warehouse帮助推动了真正的数字化转型。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段的Its valuation doubled twice during the pandemic to S39 billion and its shopper workforce also more than doubled to 600000 people. （在疫情期间，该公司的估值翻了一番，达到390亿瑞士法郎，其购物者人数也翻了一倍多，达到60万人）可知，在疫情期间该公司估值和消费者都翻了一番。由此可知，Instacart深深感受到疫情对在线快递的好处。即boon意为"好处"，与benefit同义。A．crisis危机；B．problem问题；C．benefit好处；D．trend趋势。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段The on-demand grocery delivery company Instacart announced several new services for retail partner，including one called Carrot Warehouse，which promises to help grocers build the infrastructure （基础设施） to support 15-minute deliveries.That would cut Instacart's quickest existing option—30-minute deliveries—in half.（杂货按需配送公司Instacart宣布为零售合作伙伴提供几项新服务，其中一项名为Carrot Warehouse的服务承诺帮助杂货商建立基础设施，支持15分钟送货。这将使Instacart现有的最快选择---30分钟送货---减半）可知，文章主要介绍了Instacart公司推出了15分钟送达的服务。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段In addition to ultra-fast delivery，Instacart is opening up advertising solutions and data insights to retail partners to help grocers carry out digital transformation.（除了超高速配送，Instacart还向零售合作伙伴开放广告解决方案和数据洞察，帮助杂货商进行数字化转型）推知，下文应该介绍广告解决方案和数据洞察。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了快递公司 Instacart推出一项名为Carrot Warehouse的服务承诺帮助杂货商建立基础设施，支持15分钟送货。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、G、D、E、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前Looking for a way to be happier？Are you seeking deeper connections with friends or looking for more friends？（正在寻找一种让自己更快乐的方法？你是在寻求与朋友之间更深层次的联系，还是在寻找更多的朋友？）以及空后Try a little compassion.（尝试一点同情心。）可知，空后提供了上文问题的解决方法，由此推断空处为疑问句。选项A"想更好地与他人相处？"内容上和上文"寻找更多的朋友保持一致？"形式上为疑问句形式，可用来引出下文。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据空后The compassionate tend to be happier，healthier，more self-confident，and less self-critical.（富有同情心的人往往更快乐，更健康，更自信，更少自我批评。）可知，空后主要讲述的是富有同情心给人带来的好处。选项G"同情心也有直接的个人利益。"与下文内容一致。故选G。
（3）细节理解题。根据空前All you need is a quiet place.（你只需要一个安静的地方。）以及下文Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind.Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.（专注于呼吸，试着理清思绪。然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。）可知，本段主要讲述的是如何练习富有同情心。而空前则建议读者找到一个安静的地方。选项D"在那个安静的空间里，坐到一个舒适的位置。"延续上文内容，同时引出下文。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Then mentally focus on your heart area and think about someone you feel tenderness toward.This could be your friend or your family.（然后在心里把注意力集中在你的心脏部位，想一个你感到温柔的人。这可能是你的朋友或家人。）可知，作者建议读者想一个让你感到温柔的人，有可能是朋友或家人。而空后As time allows，add more people to that circle. （如果时间允许，把更多的人加入那个圈子。）则建议读者想象更多温暖的人。选项E"然后将这种感觉扩展到自己和他人身上。"承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Compassion helps your brain become more flexible，and lets your brain have a wider sense of what's going on，and it gives you access to more ideas on how to act. （同情帮助你的大脑变得更灵活，让你的大脑对正在发生的事情有更广泛的感觉，它让你获得更多关于如何行动的想法。）可知，这里讲述的是同情心对大脑的影响。选项B"这部分是因为它改变了你的大脑。"与下文内容一致。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助自己更快乐的方法---多一点同情心。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、D、A、B、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A．boat船；B．surfing board冲浪板；C．wheelchair轮椅；D．bicycle自行车。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据后文she became paralyzed （瘫痪） from the waist （6）.可知她腰部以下瘫痪了。说明她坐着轮椅。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深深的；B.last最后的；C.shallow浅的；D.under下面的。句意：12岁的蒂娜•费希尔在父亲的引导下，坐着轮椅沿着游泳池边的道路前行，她拨弄着借来的潜水衣的褶皱，做了几个深呼吸。根据上句"12-year-old Tina Fisher fiddled （整理、摆弄） with the folds of the borrowed wet suit"及语境可知，Tina准备下水游泳，应是整理衣服，然后深呼吸，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste味道；B.act行动；C.feel感觉，感受；D.movement动作。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据空后"water flowing around her limbs"可知，Tina喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passing on传递；B.working on从事，致力于；C.looking on旁观，观看；D.counting on指望，依靠。句意：这是一个喜欢水在四肢周围流动的感觉的女孩，直到最近她还在练习水下游泳，她抓住一切机会在水里度过时光。根据语境及第四段中"She was going to take her first scuba diving lesson. （她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课）"可知，Tina最近在努力练习潜水，work on符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.lasting持续的；C.ordinary普通的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：但这是Tina自本该是普通的6月2日和朋友一起玩以来第一次靠近游泳池。根据下文"she became paralyzed"可知，6月2号那天她瘫痪了，空前的otherwise表示相反的情况，所以此处指本该是一个普通的日子，故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.around在周围；C.above在……上面；D.down向下。句意：就在她感到腿部疼痛的90分钟后---这是脊柱中风的第一个症状---她从腰部以下就瘫痪了。根据下文"even when she'd had the use of her legs （甚至在她的腿还有用的时候）"可知，现在她双腿没有知觉，所以是腰部以下瘫痪。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看见；B.attempted尝试，努力；C.accomplished完成；D.demanded要求。句意：现在她要尝试一件即使双腿还能用的时候也从未尝试过的事情：她要去上她的第一堂水肺潜水课。此处和动词try同义，表示"她要尝试一件从未尝试过的事情"，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住；B.hold握住；C.throw扔；D.lower降低，把……放低。句意：Tina的父亲Dennis Fisher滑进游泳池，帮助职业治疗师Kaitlin Macdonald把女儿放进水里。根据语境及空后"into the water"可知，此处指父亲帮助职业治疗师把女儿放低，进入水里，故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.back向后，在背面；B.aside在旁边；C.over翻转，从一侧到另一侧；D.beneath在下面。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。根据下句"rested her head on the surface"可知，此处指她向后靠躺着休息了一会儿，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed安装，修理；B.opened打开；C.rolled 翻滚，滚动；D.closed关闭，闭上。句意：她向后靠躺着，把头靠在水面上，闭上眼睛，短暂地待了一会儿。结合语境可知，Tina是闭上眼睛休息一会，故选D。
（11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.no more than至多，仅仅，只不过；B.much more than比……多得多；C.no less than不低于，多达；D.not less than不少于。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据空后"a few inches"及转折词but可知，虽然只不过是几英寸，但这也足以说明她的腿能够做出反应，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflecting反射；B.responding作出反应，响应；C.resisting抵制；D.returning返回。句意：它不过几英寸，但Tina的思想在告诉她的腿该做什么，她的腿正在做出反应。根据上文"Tina was moving her right leg （Tina正在移动她的右腿）"可知，Tina的腿有了反应，故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常；B.first首先；C.lately最近；D.last最后。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"根据下句"It means a capacity（能力） is there that we can build on"可知，我们首先会在水中看到运动，故选B。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；B.and和，并且；C.for因为；D.but但是。句意：MacDonald说："很多时候，我们首先会在水中看到运动，这意味着我们可以在那里建立能力，但它仍然很弱。"结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.size尺寸；C.depth深度；D.length长度。句意：然后她转向MacDonald，示意她准备游完整个游泳池。根据上句"Then she turned to Macdonald and indicated she was ready to swim"及语境可知，此处指她休息完后准备游完整个泳池的长度，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述12岁的Tina Fisher瘫痪后开始学习潜水并恢复腿部知觉的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】lying
【小题2】intentionally
【小题3】allows
【小题4】where
【小题5】of
【小题6】that
【小题7】contributions
【小题8】has worked/has been working
【小题9】devoted
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：在深圳龙岗区的一个工业区，到处都是工厂和农民工的住所，绿玫瑰社会工作服务中心是许多女性工人及其子女的第二家园。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语area和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lying。
（2）考查副词。句意：除了课外照顾服务和辅导课程，还有专门为孩子们设计的艺术活动，包括让他们拍摄工业区的摄影展览项目，以及让他们表达对移民的感受的游戏。修饰形容词designed应用所给词的副词形式。故填intentionally。
（3）考查时态。句意：除了课外照顾服务和辅导课程，还有专门为孩子们设计的艺术活动，包括让他们拍摄工业区的摄影展览项目，以及让他们表达对移民的感受的游戏。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为that指代先行词a play，谓语动词用三单形式，故填allows。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：绿玫瑰最初是作为女性农民工赋权的平台而建立的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为platform，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
（5）考查介词。句意：她认为，虽然女性员工有巨大的潜力，但她们的个人发展往往因缺乏资源而受到限制。a lack of表示"缺乏"。故填of。
（6）考查同位语从句。句意：丁当创立绿玫瑰的核心信念是女性员工将为家庭和社会做出重要贡献。此处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
（7）考查名词。句意：丁当创立绿玫瑰的核心信念是女性员工将为家庭和社会做出重要贡献。空处应填名词作make的宾语，contribution"贡献"是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填contributions。
（8）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去几年中，本组织一直致力于建设一个安全、健康和平等的社区。时间状语为in the last few years，句子用现在完成时；也可看作强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语organization是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has worked/has been working。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：丁当希望借此提高人们对"绿玫瑰"所做努力的认识，并展示在一个偏远的工业社区，女性是如何相互支持、赋予她们的孩子权力的。空处应填非谓语动词作名词efforts的后置定语，devote和efforts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填devoted。
（10）考查冠词。句意：丁当希望借此提高人们对"绿玫瑰"所做努力的认识，并展示在一个偏远的工业社区，女性是如何相互支持、赋予她们的孩子权力的。community表示"社区"，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且修饰词outlying的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助女性工人的组织--绿玫瑰社会服务中心。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Hello，everyone.It is my great honor to make a speech here.The topic of my speech is "Memorable Moments".Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.【高分句型一】As for my unforgettable moments，they are mostly about school life，such as becoming a boarder for the first time，being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship.（列举那些难忘的时刻）
Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.【高分句型二】Therefore，I should cherish and embrace those moments actively.After all，each step I take is one more step forward to a stronger and better me.（作者的感悟与态度）
That is all.Thank you!（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：Like a musical symphony，life is composed of high and low moments，which are really memorable.
翻译：人生就像一首交响乐，是由高潮和低谷组成的，而这些高潮和低谷才是真正值得纪念的。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Whatever the moments are，they are the inevitable growing pains and gains，reminding me of the meaningful school life.
翻译：无论这些时刻是什么，它们都是成长中不可避免的痛苦和收获，让我想起了有意义的学校生活。
分析：本句运用了了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing：my reputation.That's what I feared losing if I told Noelle the truth.【高分句型一】Of course，she would be disappointed at me，but deep down I dreaded the possibility she'd tell others，thinking of which，I was more than hesitant to confess.Yet I was troubled by my conscience：what was my reputation，compared to doing the right thing？To remain silent would make that reputation a lie anyway.To confess or not？I was almost torn in the dilemma.After what seemed like ages，with a deep breath，I made the decision.【高分句型二】（描写作者经过心理斗争最终决定向朋友坦白）
I went straight to Noelle after the church.I first confessed my act of gossip and then how bad I had felt about not confessing my mistake.With all poured out，I felt a great sense of relief.A flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her face but luckily for me，Noelle showed grace and forgave me eventually.We parted that day on good terms and are still friends.I never heard if she told my wrongdoing to anyone else，but even if she did，I know that telling the truth and asking for forgiveness cleared me of shame and set my heart free. （After all，right actions in the future are the best apologies for bad actions in the past.（描写作者因自己的行为向好友道歉，并且得到了好友的原谅，她们重归于好，以及作者的感悟）
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为把好朋友的秘密无心地传出去，但她没有选择坦白和道歉，而是认为只要心理感到抱歉就可以了。星期天在教堂参加活动时，教堂里的演讲者要求作者和同行的人检查自己，看看是否有什么阻碍成为最好的自己，如果有，应该立即清除。
高分句型一：That's what I feared losing if I told Noelle the truth.
翻译：这就是我害怕告诉诺艾尔真相后失去的东西。
分析：本句运用了what引导的表语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：After what seemed like ages，with a deep breath，I made the decision.
翻译：似乎过了好长时间，我深吸了一口气，做出了决定。
分析：本句运用了what引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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