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2022-2023学年福建省福州第二中学高二下学期期中考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州第二中学高二下学期期中考英语试题含答案，共19页。
福州二中2022-2023学年第三学段考试
高二年级 英语试卷 选必二
（满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟）
组卷：高二英语集备组
审核：高二英语集备组
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man feel about his students?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Curious.
2. What’s the man going to do next?
A. Walk his dog. B. Do his project. C. Take a walk.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the theatre. B. On the train. C. In the hospital.
4. Who is following Jack, according to the woman?
A. Mr. Green. B. James. C. Her brother.
5. How much money will the woman save?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man’s wish?
A. The weather could be fine.
B. He could live far from the sea.
C. He could go to the seaside.
7. How did the man spend his holiday last August?
A. He took many photos.
B. He visited his cousin.
C. He stayed at the beach all the time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the man choose the English clothes?
A. Because they are too expensive.
B. Because he hates hat and black boots.
C. Because the size is not fit for him.
9. What does the woman think of the American clothes?
A. She thinks they are lovely.
B. She loves the hat and boots.
C. She dislikes the colors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. How does the man feel about his birthday party at first?
A. It will be a lot of work.
B. He enjoys planning it.
C. It will be really fun.
11. Why does the man think of renting the back of a restaurant?
A. He plans to hire a DJ there.
B. He can have a big meal there.
C. He can get a nice change of scenery.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Hold a dance party. C. Fetch a DJ.
听第9段材料，目答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He lost the receipt.
B. He forgot to pay for parking.
C. He was given a parking ticket.
14. How much has the man paid for the car parking?
A. $5. B. $30 C. $35.
15. When will he hear back from the transportation office?
A. In a couple of hours. B. In a couple of weeks. C. In a few months.
16. How will he find out the final decision?
A. By mail B. By phone. C. Online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Richard Rogers first learn architecture?
A. In Italy B. In Britain. C. In the United States.
18. How is the relationship between Richard and Wendy now?
A. They dislike each other.
B. They are competitors.
C. They are in a partnership.
19. When did Richard finish Pompidou Center?
A. In 1977. B. In 1970. C. In 2007.
20. What can the Millennium Dome be used for?
A. Cultural sightseeing. B. Science study. C. Entertainment.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Samsung
Samsung making great tablets might sound strange to someone not too familiar with their devices, but the company has made some interesting improvements with tablets. And much like their phones, Samsung has a wide variety in their products, with the very affordable Tab A7/A8, to the high-end flagship S8 Ultra. So if you’re team Android as opposed to Apple, Samsung is probably the way to go.
Best tablet: Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra
Microsoft
Microsoft has traditionally been a major player in computing so it’s no shock that they also make well-designed and more than capable tablets—the Microsoft Surface. With the idea of the Surface tablets being a 2-in-1 device, a tablet that can functionally run like a laptop, running windows, and featuring basically the same processors that you’d find in a laptop.
And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.
Best tablet: Microsoft Surface Pro 8
Amazon
Amazon does indeed make tablets. In terms of size, they range from seven up to ten inches and even include a kids’ tablet for the young ones. So if you prefer tablets over ten inches, you may be wanting to look elsewhere.
But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go.
Best tablet: Amazon Fire HD 10 plus
* This post contains links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through them on our site at no additional cost to you.
21. To satisfy both work and entertainment purposes, which tablet would a consumer most probably choose?
A. iPad Pro-12.9. B. Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra.
C. Amazon Fire HH plus. D. Microsoft Surface Pro 8.
22. Which tablet is the most suitable for a family on a tight budget who prefer small sizes?
A. Amazon Fire HD 10 plus. B. Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra.
C. Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D. iPad Pro-12.9.
23. What is the purpose of this piece of writing?
A. To rank tablet computer brands according to producers.
B. To encourage readers to purchase tablets via their website.
C. To inform readers about the latest models of tablets.
D. To carry out a product investigation.
B
When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen's University, who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4,000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.
Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.
Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school---doing everything he could to earn extra tuition money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.
Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a lst Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.
Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.
"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed."
24. What does the underlined word “pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Imaginary. B. Anticipated.
B. Unbelievable. D. Embarrassing.
25. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?
A. His father passed away early. B. He received great parental care.
C. He was once adopted by his relatives. D. He lived with his friends now and then.
26. Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?
A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
27. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Never judge by appearances.
C. Many hands make light work. D. You are the architect of your own life.
C
Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend. A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”
At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade prototype backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟). Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. “We have not been in a real situation yet, we have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”
Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site.
The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.
28. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?
A. They are easier to train.
B. They have a better sense of smell.
C. They are more suitable with a smaller size.
D. They adapt to new environments more quickly.
29. What function is expected of the backpacks?
A. To guide rats to find survivors.
B. To protect rats from being injured.
C. To provide some food for trapped people.
D. To help rescuers communicate with victims.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The process of training the rats.
B. The difficulty of conducting experiments.
C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites.
D. The importance of the research environment.
31. What will scientists plan to do next?
A. Use rats for rescue work in more countries.
B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments.
C. Conduct further study on disaster warning.
D. Develop the technology to assist GEA.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder. 32 To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. 33
Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. 34 Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed in it, and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. 35 After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms.
36 Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A. Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B. Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C. Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D. It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E. So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F. Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G. Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an 37 of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a 38 from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to 39 around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. 40 , they waited for us.
Once we got onto the ship we 41 it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathroom was very 42 . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself, along with the rest of the room.
The week-long ship ride was full of 43 . There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds---so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home.
While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the 44 ---the missed rides, the 45 ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the 46 .
Sometimes people are so 47 that it scares them to do something different. 48 when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were 49 are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being 50 to adventures --- this is how you create 51 .
37. A. goal B. business C. secret D. chance
38. A. taxi B. ship C. train D. plane
39. A. walk B. hang C. look D. rush
40. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Hopefully
41. A. admitted B. heard C. realized D. understood
42. A. clean B. modern C. small D. well-quipped
43. A. risks B. adventures C. conflicts D. fun
44. A. peaceful B. unsettled C. dangerous D. unexpected
45. A. empty B. large C. overcrowded D. expensive
46. A. rain B. delay C. accident D. winds
47. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. busy
48. A. Even B. Because C. Yet D. Moreover
49. A. interesting B. scary C. boring D. enjoyable
50. A. open B. alert C. blind D. close
51. A. hope B. passion C. opportunities D. changes
第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, 52.____________ we eat can show our personality, character and culture. Chinese cuisines is a good example. Prior to 53.____________ (come) to China. I only experienced Chinese food that 54._______________________(change) to suit American tastes. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 55.__________ tells us a lot about Ameicans.
When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the 56.___________(please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even 57.__________ important was the friendship offered us. In Shangdong, I liked boiled dumplings 58.___________(serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled and roasted meat. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes.
Although food was as 59.___________(vary) as the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. From my experiences, I know that culture and cuisine go hand 60.________ hand, and never 61._____________(real) know the other.
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或词组，使之意思一致,必要时用正确的形式填空。
highlight consist of exceptional arise
be engaged in speak up subscribe to consume
anticipate handle side with contrary
62. The report emphasizes some of the problems faced by old people in winter.
63. I’m sure she will deal with the changes very well because she is very adaptable.
64. John was an outstanding editor and over several decades, edited hundreds of those columns.
65. In the school I am studying now, the teachers encourage students to express their opinions openly and make sure their voices are heard.
66. We are good friends, but we have opposite views when it comes to politics.
67. These days he doesn’t have much spare time, because he is busy with preparing for the final exams.
68. All the scientists agree with the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to burning of fossil fuels.
69. Natural resources are being used by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing populations.
70. When I finished and sat down, a man slowly stood up from his seat and made his way toward the platform.
71. Don’t think that I was unfair. I only supported whoever was right.
第二节 （共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
72/73. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louis, _________ the blue water literally ______________________with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。
74/75. Chinese students can be _________ cultural envoys ____________________ between nations.
中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。
76/77. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera _______ Europe, millions of people _________________ the disease.
十九世纪初，霍乱爆发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。
78/79. __________________, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is _______________.
简单地说, 当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
80/81. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be ______________ Qian's research, Qian ____________ “the father of China's aerospace".
由于“神州”系列火箭的大部分技术也可追根溯源到钱学森的研究，因此钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”.
82/83. My presentation on traditional Chinese art was____________________________,
which _______________________________.
我对中国传统艺术的介绍非常成功，这增强了我的自信心。
84/85. When __________________ what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “______________________________________”.
当被问到这次旅行对他意味着什么时，他说这是他“一生都难以忘怀的经历”。
86/87. However, he never _________________ to destroy cholera __________________.
然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。
88/89. Actively _____________________________ various social activities is the best way to _________________________.
积极参与各种社交活动是克服文化冲击最好的方法。
90/91. There is ____________________________ difficulties in front of us, but we still _____________________victory.
我们面临许多困难, 但我们仍对胜利充满信心。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席,请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：
1. 守护健康的重要性；
2. 如何守护健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇：疫情（the pandemic）
Dear fellow students,
Students' Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there?
We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her accordingly. She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calico was courageous.
So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave, too. There was an underground stone cellar (地窖) I had been eager to explore. The only way in was down a rickety (摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths. I guessed it was an old root cellar, probably twelve feet deep.
I had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around. Though I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore this cellar, and so was she.
I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes, and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
P1：I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor.
P2: It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope.
福州二中2022-2023学年第二学段考试
高二年级 英语试卷 选必二
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
1-5 B A B B A 6-10 C C B C A 11-15 C A C A B 16-20 A B B A C
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
21-23 DAB 24-27 CCAD 28-31 CDAB 32-36EGDBA
第三部分 语言应用（共两节， 满分30分）
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
37-41 ACDBC 42-46 CBDCD 47-51 BCBAB
第四节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
52. what 53. coming 54. had been changed 55. which 56. pleasure
57. more 58. served 59. varied 60. in 61. really
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分）
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
62. highlights 63. handle 64. exceptional 65. speak up 66. contrary.
67. is engaged in 68. subscribe to 69. consumed 70. arose 71. sided with
第四节 （共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
72/73. where; took their breath away 74/75. seen as; promoting friendship
76/77. hit; died from 78/79. Put more simply; a killer
80/81. traced back to; earned the name of 82/83. a great success; boosted my confidence
84/85. asked; an experience of a lifetime 86/87. lost his desire; once and for all
88/89. getting involved in; overcome culture shock 90/91. a large quantity of; have faith in
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
参考范文1：
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. Dizziness swept over me as I figured out that I had toppled off the ladder and fallen back first to the cellar ground. My right foot felt numb and every part of my body ached badly. Things got worse when the old root cellar floated its musty dampness to my nose. Was it my doomsday? Trying hard to get rid of this thought, I used all my might to scream out loud “Help! Help!”. No luck! Feeling freezing cold both physically and mentally, I fumbled for my clothes and accidentally felt the flashlight, which again flared my faith to go out. However, it failed me as always—the flashlight didn’t work due to the hard crash against the ground. In desperation, I decided to give in to my fate when there came a faint purr.
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. Just for a glimmer of hope, I looked up to the vent of the cellar, delighted to find my dear Angelica stood still alertly, poking her head out and staring at me from above. “Angelica, go find Jack!” At my request, the calico-colored fur soon disappeared from my sight. It wasn’t long before I heard the hurried approaching footsteps. Eventually, I was rescued! According to Jack, it was Angelica who kept pawing at the door to get his attention and navigated him to where I was. Spontaneously, I pulled her closer to my chest, extremely grateful for this special Christmas gift who was destined to be our companion and family member.
参考范文2：
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My head was pounding, and I couldn’t seem to focus on my thoughts. I had lost my footing/ missed a step on the third rung (第三级阶梯), and the ladder had given away, sending me crashing to the ground. The pain in my arm was intense, and I knew it was broken. I was trapped, alone, in the dark cellar with no way to climb out. I called out for help, but my voice echoed back to me, hollow and empty. Despair was about to swallow me when there came a faint but familiar mew.
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. I prayed that she would realize something was wrong and come to my rescue. Her fearless nature and loyalty gave me a glimmer of hope. Lying in the darkness, I tried to calm my breathing and listened for any other sound from above. Time stood still till hurried footsteps broke the dead silence. It was Angelica and my husband! She had seemingly sensed my situation and led my husband here by pulling his pant with unremitting efforts. Stroking her soft fur, I was convinced that the angel was indeed right by my side.
福州二中2022-2023学年第三学段考试
高二年级 英语试卷 选必二
（满分： 150分 考试时间： 120分钟）
组卷：高二英语集备组
审核：高二英语集备组
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man feel about his students?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Curious.
2. What’s the man going to do next?
A. Walk his dog. B. Do his project. C. Take a walk.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the theatre. B. On the train. C. In the hospital.
4. Who is following Jack, according to the woman?
A. Mr. Green. B. James. C. Her brother.
5. How much money will the woman save?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man’s wish?
A. The weather could be fine.
B. He could live far from the sea.
C. He could go to the seaside.
7. How did the man spend his holiday last August?
A. He took many photos.
B. He visited his cousin.
C. He stayed at the beach all the time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the man choose the English clothes?
A. Because they are too expensive.
B. Because he hates hat and black boots.
C. Because the size is not fit for him.
9. What does the woman think of the American clothes?
A. She thinks they are lovely.
B. She loves the hat and boots.
C. She dislikes the colors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. How does the man feel about his birthday party at first?
A. It will be a lot of work.
B. He enjoys planning it.
C. It will be really fun.
11. Why does the man think of renting the back of a restaurant?
A. He plans to hire a DJ there.
B. He can have a big meal there.
C. He can get a nice change of scenery.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Hold a dance party. C. Fetch a DJ.
听第9段材料，目答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He lost the receipt.
B. He forgot to pay for parking.
C. He was given a parking ticket.
14. How much has the man paid for the car parking?
A. $5. B. $30 C. $35.
15. When will he hear back from the transportation office?
A. In a couple of hours. B. In a couple of weeks. C. In a few months.
16. How will he find out the final decision?
A. By mail B. By phone. C. Online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Richard Rogers first learn architecture?
A. In Italy B. In Britain. C. In the United States.
18. How is the relationship between Richard and Wendy now?
A. They dislike each other.
B. They are competitors.
C. They are in a partnership.
19. When did Richard finish Pompidou Center?
A. In 1977. B. In 1970. C. In 2007.
20. What can the Millennium Dome be used for?
A. Cultural sightseeing. B. Science study. C. Entertainment.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Samsung
Samsung making great tablets might sound strange to someone not too familiar with their devices, but the company has made some interesting improvements with tablets. And much like their phones, Samsung has a wide variety in their products, with the very affordable Tab A7/A8, to the high-end flagship S8 Ultra. So if you’re team Android as opposed to Apple, Samsung is probably the way to go.
Best tablet: Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra
Microsoft
Microsoft has traditionally been a major player in computing so it’s no shock that they also make well-designed and more than capable tablets—the Microsoft Surface. With the idea of the Surface tablets being a 2-in-1 device, a tablet that can functionally run like a laptop, running windows, and featuring basically the same processors that you’d find in a laptop.
And with an additional keyboard, great displays and long battery life, the Surface tablets make for great machines for work or play respectively.
Best tablet: Microsoft Surface Pro 8
Amazon
Amazon does indeed make tablets. In terms of size, they range from seven up to ten inches and even include a kids’ tablet for the young ones. So if you prefer tablets over ten inches, you may be wanting to look elsewhere.
But all in all, they’re a good shout for a first-time tablet buyer that isn’t looking to spend a few hundred pounds on a device, but still wants to watch videos or browse the web on the go.
Best tablet: Amazon Fire HD 10 plus
* This post contains links, so we may earn a small fee when you make a purchase through them on our site at no additional cost to you.
21. To satisfy both work and entertainment purposes, which tablet would a consumer most probably choose?
A. iPad Pro-12.9. B. Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra.
C. Amazon Fire HH plus. D. Microsoft Surface Pro 8.
22. Which tablet is the most suitable for a family on a tight budget who prefer small sizes?
A. Amazon Fire HD 10 plus. B. Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra.
C. Microsoft Surface Pro 8. D. iPad Pro-12.9.
23. What is the purpose of this piece of writing?
A. To rank tablet computer brands according to producers.
B. To encourage readers to purchase tablets via their website.
C. To inform readers about the latest models of tablets.
D. To carry out a product investigation.
B
When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen's University, who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4,000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.
Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.
Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school---doing everything he could to earn extra tuition money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.
Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a lst Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.
Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.
"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed."
24. What does the underlined word “pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Imaginary. B. Anticipated.
B. Unbelievable. D. Embarrassing.
25. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?
A. His father passed away early. B. He received great parental care.
C. He was once adopted by his relatives. D. He lived with his friends now and then.
26. Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?
A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
27. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Never judge by appearances.
C. Many hands make light work. D. You are the architect of your own life.
C
Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend. A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to finding survivors buried under fallen buildings. But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the nonprofit APOPO train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”
At the moment, the rats are wearing homemade prototype backpacks that contain microphones, video equipment, and location trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟). Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins. “We have not been in a real situation yet, we have got a mock debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”
Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site.
The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.
28. What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?
A. They are easier to train.
B. They have a better sense of smell.
C. They are more suitable with a smaller size.
D. They adapt to new environments more quickly.
29. What function is expected of the backpacks?
A. To guide rats to find survivors.
B. To protect rats from being injured.
C. To provide some food for trapped people.
D. To help rescuers communicate with victims.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The process of training the rats.
B. The difficulty of conducting experiments.
C. The rats’ behaviour in real collapsed sites.
D. The importance of the research environment.
31. What will scientists plan to do next?
A. Use rats for rescue work in more countries.
B. Send rats to Turkey for field experiments.
C. Conduct further study on disaster warning.
D. Develop the technology to assist GEA.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder. 32 To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you’re angry. You can take a break by stopping what you’re doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. 33
Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. 34 Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed in it, and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self-talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. 35 After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms.
36 Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don’t want help or advice, just sympathy. If you’re looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A. Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B. Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C. Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D. It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E. So it’s important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F. Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G. Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an 37 of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.
The most exciting part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a 38 from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to 39 around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to make it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. 40 , they waited for us.
Once we got onto the ship we 41 it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathroom was very 42 . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself, along with the rest of the room.
The week-long ship ride was full of 43 . There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds---so high that the buses couldn’t run because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and headed back to make our flight home.
While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the 44 ---the missed rides, the 45 ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the 46 .
Sometimes people are so 47 that it scares them to do something different. 48 when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were 49 are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being 50 to adventures --- this is how you create 51 .
37. A. goal B. business C. secret D. chance
38. A. taxi B. ship C. train D. plane
39. A. walk B. hang C. look D. rush
40. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Hopefully
41. A. admitted B. heard C. realized D. understood
42. A. clean B. modern C. small D. well-quipped
43. A. risks B. adventures C. conflicts D. fun
44. A. peaceful B. unsettled C. dangerous D. unexpected
45. A. empty B. large C. overcrowded D. expensive
46. A. rain B. delay C. accident D. winds
47. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. busy
48. A. Even B. Because C. Yet D. Moreover
49. A. interesting B. scary C. boring D. enjoyable
50. A. open B. alert C. blind D. close
51. A. hope B. passion C. opportunities D. changes
第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, 52.____________ we eat can show our personality, character and culture. Chinese cuisines is a good example. Prior to 53.____________ (come) to China. I only experienced Chinese food that 54._______________________(change) to suit American tastes. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, 55.__________ tells us a lot about Ameicans.
When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the 56.___________(please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even 57.__________ important was the friendship offered us. In Shangdong, I liked boiled dumplings 58.___________(serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled and roasted meat. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes.
Although food was as 59.___________(vary) as the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. From my experiences, I know that culture and cuisine go hand 60.________ hand, and never 61._____________(real) know the other.
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或词组，使之意思一致,必要时用正确的形式填空。
highlight consist of exceptional arise
be engaged in speak up subscribe to consume
anticipate handle side with contrary
62. The report emphasizes some of the problems faced by old people in winter.
63. I’m sure she will deal with the changes very well because she is very adaptable.
64. John was an outstanding editor and over several decades, edited hundreds of those columns.
65. In the school I am studying now, the teachers encourage students to express their opinions openly and make sure their voices are heard.
66. We are good friends, but we have opposite views when it comes to politics.
67. These days he doesn’t have much spare time, because he is busy with preparing for the final exams.
68. All the scientists agree with the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to burning of fossil fuels.
69. Natural resources are being used by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing populations.
70. When I finished and sat down, a man slowly stood up from his seat and made his way toward the platform.
71. Don’t think that I was unfair. I only supported whoever was right.
第二节 （共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
72/73. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louis, _________ the blue water literally ______________________with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。
74/75. Chinese students can be _________ cultural envoys ____________________ between nations.
中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。
76/77. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera _______ Europe, millions of people _________________ the disease.
十九世纪初，霍乱爆发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。
78/79. __________________, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is _______________.
简单地说, 当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
80/81. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be ______________ Qian's research, Qian ____________ “the father of China's aerospace".
由于“神州”系列火箭的大部分技术也可追根溯源到钱学森的研究，因此钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”.
82/83. My presentation on traditional Chinese art was____________________________,
which _______________________________.
我对中国传统艺术的介绍非常成功，这增强了我的自信心。
84/85. When __________________ what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “______________________________________”.
当被问到这次旅行对他意味着什么时，他说这是他“一生都难以忘怀的经历”。
86/87. However, he never _________________ to destroy cholera __________________.
然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。
88/89. Actively _____________________________ various social activities is the best way to _________________________.
积极参与各种社交活动是克服文化冲击最好的方法。
90/91. There is ____________________________ difficulties in front of us, but we still _____________________victory.
我们面临许多困难, 但我们仍对胜利充满信心。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席,请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：
1. 守护健康的重要性；
2. 如何守护健康。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇：疫情（the pandemic）
Dear fellow students,
Students' Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there?
We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her accordingly. She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calico was courageous.
So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave, too. There was an underground stone cellar (地窖) I had been eager to explore. The only way in was down a rickety (摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths. I guessed it was an old root cellar, probably twelve feet deep.
I had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around. Though I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore this cellar, and so was she.
I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes, and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
P1：I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor.
P2: It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope.
福州二中2022-2023学年第二学段考试
高二年级 英语试卷 选必二
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）
1-5 B A B B A 6-10 C C B C A 11-15 C A C A B 16-20 A B B A C
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
21-23 DAB 24-27 CCAD 28-31 CDAB 32-36EGDBA
第三部分 语言应用（共两节， 满分30分）
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
37-41 ACDBC 42-46 CBDCD 47-51 BCBAB
第四节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
52. what 53. coming 54. had been changed 55. which 56. pleasure
57. more 58. served 59. varied 60. in 61. really
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分）
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
62. highlights 63. handle 64. exceptional 65. speak up 66. contrary.
67. is engaged in 68. subscribe to 69. consumed 70. arose 71. sided with
第四节 （共10个小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
72/73. where; took their breath away 74/75. seen as; promoting friendship
76/77. hit; died from 78/79. Put more simply; a killer
80/81. traced back to; earned the name of 82/83. a great success; boosted my confidence
84/85. asked; an experience of a lifetime 86/87. lost his desire; once and for all
88/89. getting involved in; overcome culture shock 90/91. a large quantity of; have faith in
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
参考范文1：
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. Dizziness swept over me as I figured out that I had toppled off the ladder and fallen back first to the cellar ground. My right foot felt numb and every part of my body ached badly. Things got worse when the old root cellar floated its musty dampness to my nose. Was it my doomsday? Trying hard to get rid of this thought, I used all my might to scream out loud “Help! Help!”. No luck! Feeling freezing cold both physically and mentally, I fumbled for my clothes and accidentally felt the flashlight, which again flared my faith to go out. However, it failed me as always—the flashlight didn’t work due to the hard crash against the ground. In desperation, I decided to give in to my fate when there came a faint purr.
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. Just for a glimmer of hope, I looked up to the vent of the cellar, delighted to find my dear Angelica stood still alertly, poking her head out and staring at me from above. “Angelica, go find Jack!” At my request, the calico-colored fur soon disappeared from my sight. It wasn’t long before I heard the hurried approaching footsteps. Eventually, I was rescued! According to Jack, it was Angelica who kept pawing at the door to get his attention and navigated him to where I was. Spontaneously, I pulled her closer to my chest, extremely grateful for this special Christmas gift who was destined to be our companion and family member.
参考范文2：
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My head was pounding, and I couldn’t seem to focus on my thoughts. I had lost my footing/ missed a step on the third rung (第三级阶梯), and the ladder had given away, sending me crashing to the ground. The pain in my arm was intense, and I knew it was broken. I was trapped, alone, in the dark cellar with no way to climb out. I called out for help, but my voice echoed back to me, hollow and empty. Despair was about to swallow me when there came a faint but familiar mew.
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. I prayed that she would realize something was wrong and come to my rescue. Her fearless nature and loyalty gave me a glimmer of hope. Lying in the darkness, I tried to calm my breathing and listened for any other sound from above. Time stood still till hurried footsteps broke the dead silence. It was Angelica and my husband! She had seemingly sensed my situation and led my husband here by pulling his pant with unremitting efforts. Stroking her soft fur, I was convinced that the angel was indeed right by my side.
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