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2022-2023学年福建省福州市第一中学等多校高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市第一中学等多校高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
班级 姓名 座号
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is Bob’s birthday?
A. January 5. B. January 14. C. January 23.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?
A. He is on a diet.
B. He has a bad tooth.
C. He dislikes chocolate.
3.What does the woman do?
A. She is a student. B. She is a librarian. C. She is a professor.
4.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Great. C. Puzzled.
5.What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman probably do?
A.A coach. B.A lifesaver. C.A trainer.
7.What does the woman think of the courses?
A. They are easy. B. They are boring. C. They are important.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a retirement home. B. At a hospital. C. At a hotel.
9.What’s wrong with the man?
A. His hand is hurting. B. His foot is hurting. C. His back is hurting.
10.What would the man like the woman to do next?
A. To arrange his furniture.
B. To put away his books.
C. To bring in his dinner.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.
12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
13.What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to Dr.Lee. B. Go on a trip. C. Start a research project.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When does the man eat fast food?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
15.How many days does the man work a week?
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food?
A. It is delicious. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap.
17.What is the woman?
A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What season is it now in Juárez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London. This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas（油画布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August. Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed during the war. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid.
21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？ ______
A. Guernica. B. The Arnolfini Portrait.
C. The Starry Night. D. The Harvesters.
22. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？ ______
A. Jan van Eyck. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. D. Pablo Picasso.
23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？ ______
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
D. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
B
Lillian，17，had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year's Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes（灌木丛）—straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks，So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!The poor thing bobbed （摆动）around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with .Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones，Lillian paddled（用桨划船）behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Lillian's feet touched the sand，the beach erupted in cheers for her! "It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said. "I didn't think that was going to ever be my first rescue. I may have more rescues in the future，but none would be as memorable as this one."
24. What happened to the kangaroo？ ______
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake.
B. It was forced to leave the bushes.
C. It jumped into the sea by accident.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
25. What does the underlined word "prudence" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Inspiration. B. Care. C. Hope. D. Shock.
26. How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer？ ______
A. It couldn't wait to leave her. B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It seemed grateful for her help. D. It was confused about her action.
27. Which of the followings can best describe Lillian？ ______
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Brave and cautious.
C
Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song,Lie Baikal.But over the past decade，the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport．
Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile （41.84-kilometers） journey starts on the lake's eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard． Runners cross this frozen surface， finishing on the western side of the lake．
Known as the "blue eye of Siberia",Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent （透明的）. "Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space." The New York Times noted．
The landscape might be beautiful， but it's also harsh． Strong winds blast （侵袭） across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits．
"When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars around you,and you don't have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature." Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC news．
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finishing line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare （隆重的欢迎）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies （自拍） and just ignore the runners．
For some runners,the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging,because it's lonely.They must fight with themselves."You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself.All you need to do is to defeat yourself." Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph．
28. What can we know about the BaikalIce Marathon from the article？ ______
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake．
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery．
C. It attracts more and more participants each year．
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length．
29. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons？ ______
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race．
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists．
C. There are many progress markers on the ice．
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start．
30. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina？ ______
A. The cold climate． B. The long distance．
C. Noisy surroundings． D. Loneliness．
31. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness？ ______
A. 5． B. 4． C. 3． D. 2．
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs ,and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
32.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?
A. To help motivate homesickness.
B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history.
D. To show a community’s superiority.
33.What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The specific traditional food.
B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food.
D. The old-fashioned taste.
34.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
35.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A. Negative.
B. Balanced.
C. Unfair.
D. Unchangeable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do in a fire
Talking about fires can frightening because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. 36 So let's start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.
● 37 An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits （出口） are there？ 38 It's a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan. It's possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke，so you'll want to know where other ones are.
●Remember the safety steps.
If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take more steps：Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door. If you see smoke coming under the door — don't open the door!39 If the door is hot or very warm — don't open the door! If you don't see smoke — and the door is not bot — then use cracks around the door. If your fingers to lightly touch the door handle. If the door handle is hot or very warm —don't open the door! If the door handle feels cool，and you can't see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully. When you open the door，if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door. 40 .
A. Get everyone out.
B. Know your way out.
C. If you don't see smoke — touch the door.
D. How do you get to them from your room？
E. But what if there was a fire where you live？
F. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
G. If there's no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give _41_ to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car __42__. She couldn’t move the car in any __43__ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to __44__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __45__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __46_ me to sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, so I __47__ my family that I would be later and then tried to __48__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it __49__. We laughed and __50__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally __51__ came and helped her back on the street. She __52__ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __53__， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __55__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of __55_.
41．A. sign
B．way
C．time
D．help
42．A. stuck
B．broken
C．dirty
D．abandoned
43．A. sense
B．minute
C．direction
D．line
44．A. lift
B．hold
C．pull
D．drive
45．A. amazing
B．pleasant
C．uneasy
D．incredibly
46．A. forced
B．invited
C．ordered
D．allowed
47．A. consulted
B．warned
C．advised
D．informed
48．A. persuade
B．comfort
C．frighten
D．satisfy
49．A. anyway
B．therefore
C．still
D．somehow
50．A. remembered
B．realized
C．thought
D．joked
51．A. news
B．partners
C．assistance
D．ambulances
52．A. greeted
B．thanked
C．accepted
D．attracted
53．A. car
B．company
C．favor
D．picnic
54．A. nervous
B．unwilling
C．disappointed
D．better
55．A. decision
B．fortune
C．choice
D．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four years of living here, I have a better __56___(understand) of northern China’s food.
Northern China’s hearty food is ___57___(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, ___58___(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south ___59___dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour___60___ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, ___61___(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ___62___fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes ___63___(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.
There are less fresh vegetables available because of ___64___ cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for ____65____(it) dried fruit and wine.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心：
1．感谢父母允许你去旅行；
2．介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景；
3．旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 温哥华：Vancouver 路易斯湖：lake Louise 多伦多：Toronto 蒙特利尔：Montreal
Dear Mum and Dad,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
Jonathan had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day after angrily running away from his home in the morning. Thinking of his quarrel with his mother for his study, he still felt depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing and snowing at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty set where there were no passers-by, because people must have locked themselves at home for warmth. Jonathan was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he encountered a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Jonathan had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s sad crying and the worry that he might be hit by cars made Jonathan just not walk away. He approached, saying, “Hey! What are you doing alone here? Where is your mother?”
“I want to go to mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Jonathan led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?”
“I’m Leo. I was playing with my cat. He ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I turned back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Jonathan decided that he couldn’t leave the little boy alone here. With no cellphone and considering the police station was far from here, Jonathan decided to help him first.
He took him to different neighborhoods, aiming to look for his home. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker, and Jonathan thought he had to find Leo’s home. He knocked on every door, noneffective. Exhausted and starving, he realized Leo must be as hungry as him. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It was snowing more heavily, and he removed his coat and put it around Leo.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it.____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 16-20 CAABB
21-23 BCD 24-27 CBCD 28-31 BDDC 32-35 BABD 36-40 FBDCG
41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDBAD 51-55CBCDD
56．understanding 57．generally 58．making 59．where 60．products
61．served 62．of 63．are based 64．the 65．its
参考答案解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
M:Today is January 14,isn’t it?
W:That’s right.Only nine days before Bob’s birthday.
1.When is Bob’s birthday?
A.January 5. B.January 14. C.January 23.
答案C
W:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Don’t you like chocolate?
M:Yes,I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?
A.He is on a diet.
B.He has a bad tooth.
C.He dislikes chocolate.
答案B
W:Excuse me,I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course.It’s called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it?
M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
3.What does the woman do?
A.She is a student.
B.She is a librarian.
C.She is a professor.
答案A
M:Does this bus go to the City Hall?
W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.
M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer!
4.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A.Dissatisfied.
B.Great.
C.Puzzled.
答案A
M:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”?
W:Um,sorry,we’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,we’ll call you when the CD arrives.
5.What can we say about the woman?
A.She’s generous.
B.She’s curious.
C.She’s helpful.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Have you ever saved a person?
W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared.
M:How did you pass the test?
W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes.
M:That seems like a lot of training.
W:Yes,but someone’s life may depend on it.
6.What does the woman probably do?
A.A coach.
B.A lifesaver.
C.A trainer.
答案B
7.What does the woman think of the courses?
A.They are easy.
B.They are boring.
C.They are important.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Well,Mr. Lee,I’ve moved your bed to the other side of the room,and I’ve put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else you’d like before I leave for the evening?
M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang?
W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?I’ll ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour.
M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before.
W:We’re happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy.
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a retirement home.
B.At a hospital.
C.At a hotel.
答案A
9.What’s wrong with the man?
A.His hand is hurting.
B.His foot is hurting.
C.His back is hurting.
答案B
10.What would the man like the woman to do next?
A.To arrange his furniture.
B.To put away his books.
C.To bring in his dinner.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Polly,Ms.Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in?
W:That’s great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then?
M:I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon.
W:No,that’s not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms.Kelly can use my time.
M:That’s possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change.
W:Oh,yes.I’ll certainly do that.
11.Who are the speakers?
A.Students.
B.Secretaries.
C.Teachers.
答案C
12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
答案A
13.What will the man probably do next?
A.Talk to Dr.Lee.
B.Go on a trip.
C.Start a research project.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions?
M:Yes.
W:Do you ever eat fast food?
M:Yes,I do.
W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat?
M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza.
W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food?
M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when I’m working, every day, um, but not usually on the weekends.
W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food?
M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime.
W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good?
M:Sure,that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.We’re paying the convenience;you know the speed of it.
W:Is it convenient?
M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but it’s not bad.
W:I think so.
14.When does the man eat fast food?
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the evening.
答案B
15.How many days does the man work a week?
A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days.
答案B
16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food?
A.It is delicious. B.It is convenient. C.It is cheap.
答案A
17.What is the woman?
A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I’m Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot,at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
18.What season is it now in Juárez?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
答案A
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
答案C
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
答案A
【阅读理解A】21-23 BCD
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画----从扬•凡•艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗•毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。
（21）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的"Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，（扬•凡•艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像，一幅制作于1434年的木头油画，）"第三段The Starry Night中的"during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.（描绘了1889年至1890年间，他在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米精神病院住院的12个月期间，）"第四段The Harvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.（《收获者》是一幅由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成的关于木头的油画。）"和第五段Guernica中的"Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.（大型油画《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体主义画家巴勃罗•毕加索在1937年创作的。）"由此可知，The Amolfini Portrai是最早创作的画。故选B。
（22）C.细节理解题。根据Ihe Harvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts（描绘）the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.（《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。它描述了最常见于7月和8月的收获时间。）"可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选C。
（23）D.推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的"When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.（1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。）"可知，The StarryNigh在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选D。
【阅读理解B】24-27 CBCD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。
（24）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。
（25）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with .的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震惊。故选B。
（26）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。
（27）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and positive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitious.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautious.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。
【阅读理解C】28-31 BDDC
解析： 这是一篇说明文．介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔．自2005年以来 ，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松．他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们．他们想测试自己的极限．
（28）．B．细节理解题．第= 二段第二句They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions． 可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．故选B．
（29）．D．细节理解题．第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start， but the endless white offers no progressmarkers．可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点．故选B．
（30）．D．细节理解题．最后-段最后一句You are alone on Baikal． It is your race． You are alone with yourself． AII you need todo is to defeat yourself．可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛． 要和自己独处．所要做的就是打败自己．即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选A．
（31）．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段When you are in such an environment， you don't have cars around you， and you don't have the noise around． I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature（当你在这样的环境中，你周围没有汽车，也没有噪音．我认为这些极限赛跑让你与大自然独处．"）可知，为了说明孤独，作者例举了 周围没有汽车，也没有噪音，与大自然独处共三种情况．故选C．
【阅读理解D】32-35 BABD
解析：（32）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）"可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。
（33）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The quality of grassland will b tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture of grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）"可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。
（34）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology-have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试一使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）"可知，皮特•邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。
（35）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长Michael Kelsey Paris说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）"可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。
【七选五答案】36-40 FBDCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的几个步骤。
（36）F．承上启下题。由空格前的"Talking about fires can frightening（谈论火灾会让人害怕）"和空格后的"So let's start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.（让我们从逃跑计划和逃跑路线开始。）"可知，本空与上一句构成转折关系，同时，又给出下一句的理由，F选项"But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.（但是如果你准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。）"中的But表转折，且引出下文的讲逃跑计划和逃跑路线，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（37）B．标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题，由"so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home（所以学习并记住离开家的不同方法是很重要的。）"可知，本段主要在讲"确认逃生出口"，故选Know your way out（知道你的出路）作小标题。故选B。
（38）D．细节理解题。D项"How do you get to them from your room？（你怎么从房间到达门？）"中的them指代上一句中的"exits"，且D项承接上一句"How many exits （出口） are there？"（有多少门），进一步提醒读者弄清从家到逃生出口的路线，符合文意和实际。故选D。
（39）C．承上启下题。根据上文"If you see smoke coming under the door—don't open the door! "（如果你看到有烟从门下冒出来--不要开门!）C项"If you don't see smoke—touch the door.（如果你没看到烟，就摸门。）"中的"smoke"和前面的"smoke"相一致，是此处所列的逃生步骤中的一环。因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（40）G．细节理解题。上句" When you open the door，if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door. "（当你打开门，如果你感到热或烟涌入房间，迅速关闭的门。）提到有烟和热气涌入时该怎么做，那么下句应是无烟和热气时该怎么做，故选G项"If there's no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.（如果没有烟或热，就往逃生通道出口走）"。故选G。
【完型填空答案】41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDBAD 11-15CBCDD
解析：该文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。
41．B 根据语境可知，一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。短语give way to... 意为“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。
42．A 根据下文“She couldn’t move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。
43．C 在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。
44．A 根据上文“She couldn’t move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。
45．C 根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定是不安的(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”呼应。
46．B 根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。
47．D 根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是告知(informed)家人一些情况。
48．B 根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and __10__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. ”呼应。
49．A 根据上文“She couldn’t move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. ”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。
50．D 由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。
51．C 根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。
52．B 根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。
53．C 根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。
54．D 根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。
55．D 作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。make a difference 意为“起作用；有影响”。
【语填答案】56．understanding 57．generally 58．making 59．where 60．products 61．served 62．of 63．are based 64．the 65．its
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的食物特色。
56．考查固定短语。句意：在这里生活了四年之后，我对中国北方的食物有了更好的理解。短语：have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。
57．考查副词。句意：中国北方丰盛的食物通常更容易被西方人接受。修饰形容词acceptable用副词。故填generally。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国北方经历了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得热量和盐的替代变得更加重要。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
59．考查定语从句。句意：因此，北方菜的味道比较重，而南方菜的味道比较淡。句中先行词为the south，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
60．考查名词的数。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品。product为可数名词，根上文的“a variety of”可知，空处填名词的复数形式。故填products。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子在北方很受欢迎，用醋蘸着吃。非谓语动词担当状语，动词serve和主语dumplings之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。
62．考查介词。句意：为了抵御寒冷的天气，北方人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品。短语：for the purpose of为了……的目的。故填of。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：大多数肉类菜肴以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼为基础。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语meat dishes为复数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are based。
64．考查冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气，能买到的新鲜蔬菜较少。weather前用定冠词the，表示特指寒冷的天气。故填the。
65．考查代词。句意：水果传统上仅限于一些季节性较强的品种，如苹果，所以在菜肴中并没有太多的特色，尽管西北地区以果脯和葡萄酒闻名。根据空后的dried fruit and wine可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【应用文评分标准】
词数少于 60 和多余 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
档次
描述
第五档
（13—
15）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（10—
12）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（7—9）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（4—6）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
（1—3）
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【应用文参考范文】
Dear mom and dad,
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey and it has been a wonderful trip so far.
First, we started in Vancouver where we went shopping for gifts. Then we took a train to lake Louise. The scenery was spectacular---massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals. Finally, We took a long distance train to Toronto, where we saw the CN tower had a dinner in Chinatown with lin Fei.
It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
【读后续写评分标准】
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
【读后续写参考范文】One possible version:
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it. To his relief, the police car pulled up and two policemen got off. Jonathan couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Leo. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay, but found none. Having no choice, they drove the two of them around the nearby to continue searching for Leo’s home. Finally, they made it to contact the boy’s parents. Jonathan was more than glad to witness Leo’s reunion with his parents.
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. Recalling how anxious Leo’s parents were and how joyful the boy was to see his parents again just now, Jonathan was deeply touched. He thought his parents must be as worried as Leo’s. Or maybe they were anxiously searching the world for their son right now. He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today. All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一辆警车开过来，乔纳森很激动地挥手。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森是如何与警方说明情况并配合警方将小男孩送回去的事。
②由第二段首句内容“目送里奥和他父母离去，乔纳森陷入了沉思“可知，第二段可写乔纳森由小男孩的情况联想到自己，为避免家人担心，自己回家的事。
2.续写线索：向警方说明情况——送小男孩回家——陷入沉思——联想自己家人——主动回家
3.词汇激活行为类
①说明：explain/illustrate
②联系：contact/connect
③寻找：search for/look for
④忽略：ignore/neglect
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②高兴的：glad/happy
福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
班级 姓名 座号
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is Bob’s birthday?
A. January 5. B. January 14. C. January 23.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?
A. He is on a diet.
B. He has a bad tooth.
C. He dislikes chocolate.
3.What does the woman do?
A. She is a student. B. She is a librarian. C. She is a professor.
4.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Great. C. Puzzled.
5.What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman probably do?
A.A coach. B.A lifesaver. C.A trainer.
7.What does the woman think of the courses?
A. They are easy. B. They are boring. C. They are important.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a retirement home. B. At a hospital. C. At a hotel.
9.What’s wrong with the man?
A. His hand is hurting. B. His foot is hurting. C. His back is hurting.
10.What would the man like the woman to do next?
A. To arrange his furniture.
B. To put away his books.
C. To bring in his dinner.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.
12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
13.What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to Dr.Lee. B. Go on a trip. C. Start a research project.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When does the man eat fast food?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
15.How many days does the man work a week?
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food?
A. It is delicious. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap.
17.What is the woman?
A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What season is it now in Juárez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London. This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas（油画布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August. Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed during the war. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid.
21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？ ______
A. Guernica. B. The Arnolfini Portrait.
C. The Starry Night. D. The Harvesters.
22. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？ ______
A. Jan van Eyck. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. D. Pablo Picasso.
23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？ ______
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
D. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
B
Lillian，17，had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year's Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes（灌木丛）—straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks，So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!The poor thing bobbed （摆动）around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with .Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones，Lillian paddled（用桨划船）behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Lillian's feet touched the sand，the beach erupted in cheers for her! "It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said. "I didn't think that was going to ever be my first rescue. I may have more rescues in the future，but none would be as memorable as this one."
24. What happened to the kangaroo？ ______
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake.
B. It was forced to leave the bushes.
C. It jumped into the sea by accident.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
25. What does the underlined word "prudence" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Inspiration. B. Care. C. Hope. D. Shock.
26. How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer？ ______
A. It couldn't wait to leave her. B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It seemed grateful for her help. D. It was confused about her action.
27. Which of the followings can best describe Lillian？ ______
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Brave and cautious.
C
Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song,Lie Baikal.But over the past decade，the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport．
Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile （41.84-kilometers） journey starts on the lake's eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard． Runners cross this frozen surface， finishing on the western side of the lake．
Known as the "blue eye of Siberia",Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent （透明的）. "Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space." The New York Times noted．
The landscape might be beautiful， but it's also harsh． Strong winds blast （侵袭） across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits．
"When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars around you,and you don't have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature." Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC news．
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finishing line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare （隆重的欢迎）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies （自拍） and just ignore the runners．
For some runners,the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging,because it's lonely.They must fight with themselves."You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself.All you need to do is to defeat yourself." Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph．
28. What can we know about the BaikalIce Marathon from the article？ ______
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake．
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery．
C. It attracts more and more participants each year．
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length．
29. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons？ ______
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race．
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists．
C. There are many progress markers on the ice．
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start．
30. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina？ ______
A. The cold climate． B. The long distance．
C. Noisy surroundings． D. Loneliness．
31. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness？ ______
A. 5． B. 4． C. 3． D. 2．
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs ,and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
32.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?
A. To help motivate homesickness.
B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history.
D. To show a community’s superiority.
33.What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The specific traditional food.
B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food.
D. The old-fashioned taste.
34.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
35.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A. Negative.
B. Balanced.
C. Unfair.
D. Unchangeable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to do in a fire
Talking about fires can frightening because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. 36 So let's start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.
● 37 An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits （出口） are there？ 38 It's a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan. It's possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke，so you'll want to know where other ones are.
●Remember the safety steps.
If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take more steps：Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door. If you see smoke coming under the door — don't open the door!39 If the door is hot or very warm — don't open the door! If you don't see smoke — and the door is not bot — then use cracks around the door. If your fingers to lightly touch the door handle. If the door handle is hot or very warm —don't open the door! If the door handle feels cool，and you can't see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully. When you open the door，if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door. 40 .
A. Get everyone out.
B. Know your way out.
C. If you don't see smoke — touch the door.
D. How do you get to them from your room？
E. But what if there was a fire where you live？
F. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
G. If there's no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give _41_ to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car __42__. She couldn’t move the car in any __43__ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to __44__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __45__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __46_ me to sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, so I __47__ my family that I would be later and then tried to __48__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it __49__. We laughed and __50__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally __51__ came and helped her back on the street. She __52__ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __53__， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __55__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of __55_.
41．A. sign
B．way
C．time
D．help
42．A. stuck
B．broken
C．dirty
D．abandoned
43．A. sense
B．minute
C．direction
D．line
44．A. lift
B．hold
C．pull
D．drive
45．A. amazing
B．pleasant
C．uneasy
D．incredibly
46．A. forced
B．invited
C．ordered
D．allowed
47．A. consulted
B．warned
C．advised
D．informed
48．A. persuade
B．comfort
C．frighten
D．satisfy
49．A. anyway
B．therefore
C．still
D．somehow
50．A. remembered
B．realized
C．thought
D．joked
51．A. news
B．partners
C．assistance
D．ambulances
52．A. greeted
B．thanked
C．accepted
D．attracted
53．A. car
B．company
C．favor
D．picnic
54．A. nervous
B．unwilling
C．disappointed
D．better
55．A. decision
B．fortune
C．choice
D．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four years of living here, I have a better __56___(understand) of northern China’s food.
Northern China’s hearty food is ___57___(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, ___58___(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south ___59___dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour___60___ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, ___61___(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ___62___fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes ___63___(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.
There are less fresh vegetables available because of ___64___ cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for ____65____(it) dried fruit and wine.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心：
1．感谢父母允许你去旅行；
2．介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景；
3．旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 温哥华：Vancouver 路易斯湖：lake Louise 多伦多：Toronto 蒙特利尔：Montreal
Dear Mum and Dad,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
Jonathan had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day after angrily running away from his home in the morning. Thinking of his quarrel with his mother for his study, he still felt depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing and snowing at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty set where there were no passers-by, because people must have locked themselves at home for warmth. Jonathan was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he encountered a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Jonathan had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s sad crying and the worry that he might be hit by cars made Jonathan just not walk away. He approached, saying, “Hey! What are you doing alone here? Where is your mother?”
“I want to go to mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Jonathan led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?”
“I’m Leo. I was playing with my cat. He ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I turned back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Jonathan decided that he couldn’t leave the little boy alone here. With no cellphone and considering the police station was far from here, Jonathan decided to help him first.
He took him to different neighborhoods, aiming to look for his home. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker, and Jonathan thought he had to find Leo’s home. He knocked on every door, noneffective. Exhausted and starving, he realized Leo must be as hungry as him. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It was snowing more heavily, and he removed his coat and put it around Leo.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it.____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. ________________________
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2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 16-20 CAABB
21-23 BCD 24-27 CBCD 28-31 BDDC 32-35 BABD 36-40 FBDCG
41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDBAD 51-55CBCDD
56．understanding 57．generally 58．making 59．where 60．products
61．served 62．of 63．are based 64．the 65．its
参考答案解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
M:Today is January 14,isn’t it?
W:That’s right.Only nine days before Bob’s birthday.
1.When is Bob’s birthday?
A.January 5. B.January 14. C.January 23.
答案C
W:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Don’t you like chocolate?
M:Yes,I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake?
A.He is on a diet.
B.He has a bad tooth.
C.He dislikes chocolate.
答案B
W:Excuse me,I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course.It’s called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it?
M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
3.What does the woman do?
A.She is a student.
B.She is a librarian.
C.She is a professor.
答案A
M:Does this bus go to the City Hall?
W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.
M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer!
4.How does the man feel about the bus service?
A.Dissatisfied.
B.Great.
C.Puzzled.
答案A
M:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”?
W:Um,sorry,we’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,we’ll call you when the CD arrives.
5.What can we say about the woman?
A.She’s generous.
B.She’s curious.
C.She’s helpful.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Have you ever saved a person?
W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared.
M:How did you pass the test?
W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes.
M:That seems like a lot of training.
W:Yes,but someone’s life may depend on it.
6.What does the woman probably do?
A.A coach.
B.A lifesaver.
C.A trainer.
答案B
7.What does the woman think of the courses?
A.They are easy.
B.They are boring.
C.They are important.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Well,Mr. Lee,I’ve moved your bed to the other side of the room,and I’ve put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else you’d like before I leave for the evening?
M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang?
W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?I’ll ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour.
M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before.
W:We’re happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy.
8.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a retirement home.
B.At a hospital.
C.At a hotel.
答案A
9.What’s wrong with the man?
A.His hand is hurting.
B.His foot is hurting.
C.His back is hurting.
答案B
10.What would the man like the woman to do next?
A.To arrange his furniture.
B.To put away his books.
C.To bring in his dinner.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Polly,Ms.Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in?
W:That’s great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then?
M:I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon.
W:No,that’s not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms.Kelly can use my time.
M:That’s possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change.
W:Oh,yes.I’ll certainly do that.
11.Who are the speakers?
A.Students.
B.Secretaries.
C.Teachers.
答案C
12.When will Ms.Kelly probably give the lecture?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
答案A
13.What will the man probably do next?
A.Talk to Dr.Lee.
B.Go on a trip.
C.Start a research project.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions?
M:Yes.
W:Do you ever eat fast food?
M:Yes,I do.
W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat?
M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza.
W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food?
M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when I’m working, every day, um, but not usually on the weekends.
W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food?
M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime.
W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good?
M:Sure,that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.We’re paying the convenience;you know the speed of it.
W:Is it convenient?
M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but it’s not bad.
W:I think so.
14.When does the man eat fast food?
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the evening.
答案B
15.How many days does the man work a week?
A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days.
答案B
16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food?
A.It is delicious. B.It is convenient. C.It is cheap.
答案A
17.What is the woman?
A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.I’m Jenny Jackson.The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot,at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.They must drink water all the time.To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather,we have invited Prof.Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
18.What season is it now in Juárez?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
答案A
19.What are the elderly advised to do?
A.Take a walk in the afternoon.
B.Keep their homes cool.
C.Drink plenty of water.
答案C
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Hosting a radio program.
B.Conducting a seminar.
C.Forecasting the weather.
答案A
【阅读理解A】21-23 BCD
解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画----从扬•凡•艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗•毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。
（21）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的"Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，（扬•凡•艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像，一幅制作于1434年的木头油画，）"第三段The Starry Night中的"during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.（描绘了1889年至1890年间，他在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米精神病院住院的12个月期间，）"第四段The Harvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.（《收获者》是一幅由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成的关于木头的油画。）"和第五段Guernica中的"Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.（大型油画《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体主义画家巴勃罗•毕加索在1937年创作的。）"由此可知，The Amolfini Portrai是最早创作的画。故选B。
（22）C.细节理解题。根据Ihe Harvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts（描绘）the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.（《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。它描述了最常见于7月和8月的收获时间。）"可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选C。
（23）D.推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的"When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.（1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。）"可知，The StarryNigh在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选D。
【阅读理解B】24-27 CBCD
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。
（24）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。
（25）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with .的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震惊。故选B。
（26）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。
（27）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and positive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitious.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautious.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。
【阅读理解C】28-31 BDDC
解析： 这是一篇说明文．介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔．自2005年以来 ，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松．他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们．他们想测试自己的极限．
（28）．B．细节理解题．第= 二段第二句They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions． 可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．故选B．
（29）．D．细节理解题．第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start， but the endless white offers no progressmarkers．可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点．故选B．
（30）．D．细节理解题．最后-段最后一句You are alone on Baikal． It is your race． You are alone with yourself． AII you need todo is to defeat yourself．可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛． 要和自己独处．所要做的就是打败自己．即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选A．
（31）．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段When you are in such an environment， you don't have cars around you， and you don't have the noise around． I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature（当你在这样的环境中，你周围没有汽车，也没有噪音．我认为这些极限赛跑让你与大自然独处．"）可知，为了说明孤独，作者例举了 周围没有汽车，也没有噪音，与大自然独处共三种情况．故选C．
【阅读理解D】32-35 BABD
解析：（32）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）"可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。
（33）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The quality of grassland will b tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture of grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）"可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。
（34）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology-have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试一使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）"可知，皮特•邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。
（35）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长Michael Kelsey Paris说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）"可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。
【七选五答案】36-40 FBDCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的几个步骤。
（36）F．承上启下题。由空格前的"Talking about fires can frightening（谈论火灾会让人害怕）"和空格后的"So let's start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.（让我们从逃跑计划和逃跑路线开始。）"可知，本空与上一句构成转折关系，同时，又给出下一句的理由，F选项"But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.（但是如果你准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。）"中的But表转折，且引出下文的讲逃跑计划和逃跑路线，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（37）B．标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题，由"so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home（所以学习并记住离开家的不同方法是很重要的。）"可知，本段主要在讲"确认逃生出口"，故选Know your way out（知道你的出路）作小标题。故选B。
（38）D．细节理解题。D项"How do you get to them from your room？（你怎么从房间到达门？）"中的them指代上一句中的"exits"，且D项承接上一句"How many exits （出口） are there？"（有多少门），进一步提醒读者弄清从家到逃生出口的路线，符合文意和实际。故选D。
（39）C．承上启下题。根据上文"If you see smoke coming under the door—don't open the door! "（如果你看到有烟从门下冒出来--不要开门!）C项"If you don't see smoke—touch the door.（如果你没看到烟，就摸门。）"中的"smoke"和前面的"smoke"相一致，是此处所列的逃生步骤中的一环。因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（40）G．细节理解题。上句" When you open the door，if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door. "（当你打开门，如果你感到热或烟涌入房间，迅速关闭的门。）提到有烟和热气涌入时该怎么做，那么下句应是无烟和热气时该怎么做，故选G项"If there's no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.（如果没有烟或热，就往逃生通道出口走）"。故选G。
【完型填空答案】41-45 BACAC 46-50 BDBAD 11-15CBCDD
解析：该文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。
41．B 根据语境可知，一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。短语give way to... 意为“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。
42．A 根据下文“She couldn’t move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。
43．C 在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。
44．A 根据上文“She couldn’t move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。
45．C 根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定是不安的(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”呼应。
46．B 根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。
47．D 根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是告知(informed)家人一些情况。
48．B 根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and __10__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. ”呼应。
49．A 根据上文“She couldn’t move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. ”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。
50．D 由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。
51．C 根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。
52．B 根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。
53．C 根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。
54．D 根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。
55．D 作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。make a difference 意为“起作用；有影响”。
【语填答案】56．understanding 57．generally 58．making 59．where 60．products 61．served 62．of 63．are based 64．the 65．its
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的食物特色。
56．考查固定短语。句意：在这里生活了四年之后，我对中国北方的食物有了更好的理解。短语：have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。
57．考查副词。句意：中国北方丰盛的食物通常更容易被西方人接受。修饰形容词acceptable用副词。故填generally。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国北方经历了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得热量和盐的替代变得更加重要。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
59．考查定语从句。句意：因此，北方菜的味道比较重，而南方菜的味道比较淡。句中先行词为the south，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
60．考查名词的数。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品。product为可数名词，根上文的“a variety of”可知，空处填名词的复数形式。故填products。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子在北方很受欢迎，用醋蘸着吃。非谓语动词担当状语，动词serve和主语dumplings之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。
62．考查介词。句意：为了抵御寒冷的天气，北方人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品。短语：for the purpose of为了……的目的。故填of。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：大多数肉类菜肴以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼为基础。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语meat dishes为复数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are based。
64．考查冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气，能买到的新鲜蔬菜较少。weather前用定冠词the，表示特指寒冷的天气。故填the。
65．考查代词。句意：水果传统上仅限于一些季节性较强的品种，如苹果，所以在菜肴中并没有太多的特色，尽管西北地区以果脯和葡萄酒闻名。根据空后的dried fruit and wine可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【应用文评分标准】
词数少于 60 和多余 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
档次
描述
第五档
（13—
15）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（10—
12）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（7—9）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（4—6）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
（1—3）
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【应用文参考范文】
Dear mom and dad,
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey and it has been a wonderful trip so far.
First, we started in Vancouver where we went shopping for gifts. Then we took a train to lake Louise. The scenery was spectacular---massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals. Finally, We took a long distance train to Toronto, where we saw the CN tower had a dinner in Chinatown with lin Fei.
It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
【读后续写评分标准】
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
【读后续写参考范文】One possible version:
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it. To his relief, the police car pulled up and two policemen got off. Jonathan couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Leo. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay, but found none. Having no choice, they drove the two of them around the nearby to continue searching for Leo’s home. Finally, they made it to contact the boy’s parents. Jonathan was more than glad to witness Leo’s reunion with his parents.
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. Recalling how anxious Leo’s parents were and how joyful the boy was to see his parents again just now, Jonathan was deeply touched. He thought his parents must be as worried as Leo’s. Or maybe they were anxiously searching the world for their son right now. He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today. All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一辆警车开过来，乔纳森很激动地挥手。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森是如何与警方说明情况并配合警方将小男孩送回去的事。
②由第二段首句内容“目送里奥和他父母离去，乔纳森陷入了沉思“可知，第二段可写乔纳森由小男孩的情况联想到自己，为避免家人担心，自己回家的事。
2.续写线索：向警方说明情况——送小男孩回家——陷入沉思——联想自己家人——主动回家
3.词汇激活行为类
①说明：explain/illustrate
②联系：contact/connect
③寻找：search for/look for
④忽略：ignore/neglect
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②高兴的：glad/happy
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