2022-2023学年湖北省武汉外国语学校等部分普通高中联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉外国语学校等部分普通高中联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，评分时应注意的主要内容为，若缺少要点，分数降一档处理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 湖北省部分普通高中联盟2022-2023学年度下学期期中联考
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2023年4月2日 下午14：30-16：30 试卷满分：150分

★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with Mark?
A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a backache.
2. What may the weather be like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. Visit his friends. B. Fetch his luggage. C. Pick up the woman.
4. How much is the postage for the man’s parcel in total?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where do the woman’s parents prefer to go in the summer holiday?
A. London. B. Rome. C. Paris.
7. Which attraction impressed the man most in Paris?
A. The Louvre. B. The Seine. C. The Eiffel Tower.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s former job?
A. Meaningful. B. Well-paid. C. Challenging.
9. Why does the man want to be a doctor?
A. He can benefit more patients.
B. He can earn a high reputation.
C. He can get a good salary.
10. What was the woman’s childhood dream?
A. To be a doctor. B. To be a scientist. C. To be an astronaut.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is the woman worried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her job on time.
C. She suffers from heavy work stress.
12. When does the woman usually get off work?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Quit her job. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask for leave.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Husband and wife.
15. What do the oldest children in a family tend to be?
A. Self-confident. B. Competitive. C. Sociable.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He writes a new book.
B. He has no sisters or brothers.
C. He prefers making new friends.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was Sydney Festival set up?
A. In 1956. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
18. What is the aim of Sydney Festival?
A. To inspire people to create artworks.
B. To draw people to the center of city.
C. To encourage indoor activities.
19. How long does Sydney Festival last?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
20. How many artists will attend Sydney Festival?
A. 900. B. 330. C. 100.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bookstores are a traveler’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world’s six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather­bound sets and general antiques. Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.
Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language second­hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it hosts literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old­fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, USA. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor­to­ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
21. What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A. Attend a festival. B. Learn photography.
C. Enjoy rare books. D. Hold dance parties.
22. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?
A. Adrian Harrington. B. Atlantis Books.
C. Bart’s Books. D. 10Corso Como.
23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?
A. It is used as a library. B. It hosts all sorts of activities.
C. It focuses on photography. D. It has branches in different cities.

B
Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue’s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
24. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?
A. His humor. B. His talent. C. His courage. D. His determination.
25. How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met?
A. Impressed. B. Hesitant. C. Doubtful. D. Amused.
26. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time?
A. Vivid colors. B. Classic skills.
C. Original composition. D. Lifelike quality.
27. Which of the following best summarizes Giotto’s story?
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Innovation is the vitality of art.
C. Constant dripping wears away a stone.
D. A slow sparrow should make an early start.

C
Product placement is a form of advertising in which a company pays a director to place its product on the set of a movie or TV show. It isn’t new. The oldest examples date all the way back to the invention of motion pictures, when the Lever Brothers’ Sunlight Soap appeared in the Lumiere films in 1896. But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.
When watching web videos, most consumers either skip or ignore the advertisements that run before the video starts. So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored. Studies have shown they increase viewers’ awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
Not all product placements are effective, though. Those that seem to influence viewers the most are those that strike the careful balance between being noticeable and not too boring. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too noticable, as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it.
Viewers are most influenced by product placements in which the product or brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie. Because we become more engaged in the plot and characters of a show or movie as it progresses. If a placement appears at the climax — the moment when our attention is fixed on what will happen next — we’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed if we do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.
28. What can we know about product placement?
A. It is popular nowadays. B. It makes streaming attractive.
C. It first appeared in TV shows. D. It aims to make videos interesting.
29. What does the underlined word “ they ” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Advertisments. B.Videos. C.Advertisers. D.Consumers.
30. Which is the most effective product placement in a movie?
A.The product is shown before the movie is on.
B.The product appears in a conversation at the climax.
C.The product is in the character’s hand at the beginning.
D.The product is mentioned not long after the movie is on.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Product placement: a future trend for advertising
B. Product placement: a new driving force behind movies
C. Product placement: a mirror of the advertisement history
D. Product placement: a perfect companion to online videos

D
When you’re working your way through one of life’s storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.
However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.
So, now that we can never return, what should we do?
Consider this …how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?
At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.
But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life’s occasional storms.
In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.
32. What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?
A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death.
B.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.
C.It’s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.
D.We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.
33. When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of ________.
A.their terrible experiences B.their negative thoughts
C.their poor health D.their bad luck
34. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To advise us to manage bad emotions.
B.To persuade us to get back to normal.
C.To offer us useful skills to work with.
D.To encourage us to overcome hardships.
35. If you’re determined to grow forward you have to ________.
A.experience life’s fragility B.welcome uncertainty and change
C.develop new skills and habits D.overcome the fear of death

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____36____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____37____. For example some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____38____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____39____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____40____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Melbourne Girls’ College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the college will gradually ______41______ all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, ______42______ 1,400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will ______43______ daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes will be ______44_____. Students using only ______45_____ packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes.
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill (废物填埋场) via their home bins, ______46______ the new policy will help persuade ______47______ to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. ______48_____ tuna (金枪鱼) in a tin, for example, can ______49______ the school’s compost (堆肥) bin and the tin can be ______50_____ before it’s taken home.
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid ______51______ in single-use packaging, “But we are ______52______ to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, ______53______ educators, about the bad problems the world ______54_____, and if we don’t start putting some actions _____55____ that beautiful idea, then it’s just empty.”
41. A. replace B. wash C. clean D. remove
42. A. proving B. leaving C. promising D. allowing
43. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct
44. A. rewarded B. advised C. changed D. protected
45. A. creative B. usual C. reusable D. plastic
46. A. so B. but C. and D. though
47. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. friends
48. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken
49. A. break down B. break through C. get through D. go into
50. A. returned B. washed C. given D. spared
51. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools
52. A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying
53. A. for B. to C. as D. with
54. A. solves B. tells C. faces D. follows
55. A. before B. behind C. upon D. below

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the ____56____ (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the ____57____ (arrive) of hot summer and downpours.
Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, ____58____ is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting ____59____ (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature ____60____ (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, ____61____ (create) a charming early summer scene.
The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is ____62____ (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are ____63____ must during the summer period.
Xiaoman, always used ____64____ a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, _____65_____ (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



湖北省部分普通高中联盟2022-2023学年度下学期期中联考高二英语答案及评分标准
听力
1—5 ABACC 6—10
BABAC 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 BCBCA
阅读理解
21-23 ACD 24-27 BADB 28-31ACDA 32-35 CBDB 36-40 FCEBG
完形填空
41-45 DBDAC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ADCCB
语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共10小题，总分15分。）
56. eighth 57. arrival 58. which 59. will be guaranteed 60. gaps
61. creating 62. definitely 63. a 64. as 65. indicates
应用文写作参考范文
Notice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
Requirements are as follows: Firstly, all entries must have a positive theme. Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. Please submit your works to englishnewspaper@163.com before May 30, 2022.
Looking forward to your active participation.

读后续写参考范文
One possible version:
A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down.
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.


应用文评分标准
一、评分总则
1、本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（9 分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。
3、词数少于 60 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的准确性和丰富性及上下
文的连贯性。
5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。
6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、评分细则
五档（优秀）（13--15）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富， 行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，仅有个别细小的语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 对于紧扣主题，要点齐全、语言无误、意思连贯、表达得体、书写工整的特优作文可给满分。
四档（良好）（10--12）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
三档（一般）（7--9）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达， 但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。
二档（较差）（4--6）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多，仅有少数 句子基本正确。
一档（极差）（1--3）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，只能写出很少与内容相关的词句。
对于没有写出与本题目相关的有效信息或抄写其他文章，不给分。

读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则：
(1)总分25分；按5档给分；
(2)评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；
(3)词数少于130词，总分扣除2分；
(4)主要从以下4个方面考虑：
a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
b.内容丰富性
c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性；
d.上下文连贯性。
(5)拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面；
(6)若书写较差，分数降低一档。
二、评分档次标准
评分档次
第一项
第二项
第三项
第四项
第五档：21-25分
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各个段落开头语衔接合理。
内容丰富
所使用的语法结构与词汇丰富且准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义的表达。
有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第四档：16-20分
与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各个段落开头语衔接较合理。
内容比较丰富
所使用的语法结构与词汇较为丰富准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义的表达。
比较有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档：11-15分
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各个段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
写出了若干有关内容。
所使用的语法结构与词汇能满足任务要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。
应用简单的语句连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第二档：6-10分
与所给短文有一定关系，与所提供各个段落开头语有一定衔接。
写出了少数相关内容。
语法结构单调，应用词汇有限，有一些语法结构与词汇错误，影响了意义的表达。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档：1-5分
与所给短文和各个段落开头语的衔接较差。
产出内容过少
语法结构单调，应用词汇很少，有较多语法结构与词汇错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。

答案详解
听力
1. 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Mark?
W: I’m sorry, he isn’t in now. He went to the doctor for his headache.
2. 【原文】M: It seems to have cleared up.
W: Yes, it’s not like what the weather report said at all .
3. 【原文】M: Excuse me，is it possible to leave my luggage here until 4 this afternoon? I need to see some friends.
W: Of course, we’ll keep it for you. But you have to fill in a form first.
4. 【原文】M: I’d like to send the parcel to Britain by express mail.
W: OK,the standard postage is $90. But since it’s overweight,you have to pay extra and that’s $15.
M: All right,here you go.
5. 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Oh, I booked a table by the window just now, I’m Mr. Black.
W: OK, this way please.
第六段
【原文】M: Hi, Emma, the summer holiday is coming. Do you have any arrangements for it?
W: I plan to go to Paris, but my parents prefer Rome.
M: Paris is a perfect destination. Last year, I went to Paris and visited many famous attractions.
W: Oh, really? What impressed you most there?
M: I visited the Seine, the Eiffel Tower, the Bastille, etc, but I think the Louvre is the most impressive.
W: I can’t wait to go there.
第七段
【原文】W: Hey, I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you busy doing now?
M: Oh, I just got a new job.
W: Why? The salary of your former job was high.
M: Yeah, but it’s not my dream job.
W: So what is your dream job?
M: I want to be a doctor, because it can help people to get rid of the pains and diseases. What about your dream job?
W: I think my personal dream job is always changing. But in fact, I really had a dream of becoming an astronaut when I was a child.
第八段
【原文】M: You look a bit worried. What’s the matter?
W: I just seem to be putting on weight these days.
M: Oh. That’s quite a worrying problem.
W: What do you think I should do?
M: I suggest you go on a diet or at least stop eating too much junk food and…
W: And take more exercise, right? A lot of people have told me the same thing, but somehow I just haven’t got the time. I work from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon daily. Sometimes I have to work extra hours until six or seven o’clock.
M: Well, have you ever thought of arranging your timetable, so you can go to the fitness club after work.
W: Yes, that sounds like a good idea. Thanks a lot.
第九段
【原文】M: Good morning, Norah Levy. Welcome to our show.
W: Thank you.
M: Norah, you said that our position in the family affects our character in your new book? So tell us a bit about the oldest children in the family first.
W: Well, the oldest children get maximum attention from their parents and the result is that they’re usually quite self-confident people. They are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters.
M: What about the middle children?
W: Well, they are usually independent and competitive.
M: Competitive?
W: Yes, because they have to fight with brothers or sisters for their parents’ attention. They’re usually sociable because they always have other children to play with.
M: That’s very interesting. I’m an only child in my family. What’s your impression of people like me?
W: They’re usually very organized and responsible, and they can be very imaginative, too.
M: Thank you for your sharing, Norah, and good luck with your new book.
第十段
【原文】Sydney Festival is held each year in January. It is Australia’s biggest annual cultural event and has remained so since its foundation in January 1977. The festival program consists of all kinds of events from classical music to drama and dance. Some performances last two weeks and some exhibitions seven days. The festival attracts about 500，000 people to its free outdoor events and 150，000 to other events，and contributes more than $55 million to the country each year.
The origins of the festival are in the Waratah Festival which was set up in 1956 by the Sydney Committee. Sydney Festival was set up to attract people into the city centre during the summer holiday.
For three weeks, Sydney Festival offers a program of more than 330 performances and 100 events related to 900 artists from 17 countries. It has a strong tradition of creating opportunities for Australian artists.
阅读理解解析
A篇
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界六大书店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Atlantis Books段落中“Throughout the year it hosts literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old­fashioned dance parties. (它全年都举办文学节、电影放映、读书会和老式舞会。)”可知，在Atlantis Books书店你能参加一个节日——文学节。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段Bart’s Books段落中“‘The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore’, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. (‘世界上最伟大的户外书店’，由Richard Bartinsdale于1964年创立。)”比较其他选项Adrian Harrington：“since 1971 (自从1971)”、Atlantis Books：“in 2004 (2004年)”和10Corso Como：“in 1990 (1990年)”可知，Bart’s Books书店历史最悠久。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段The Bookworm段落中“A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. (集书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动空间于一身，目前在中国北京、苏州和成都三个城市设有五个分店。)”可知，The Bookworm书店与其他书店不同的是它在不同的城市有分支。故选D项。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了意大利伟大的画家Giotto di Bondone，他给绘画带来的思想彻底改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.(Giotto趁Cimabue不在时画了这只苍蝇，它看起来如此真实，Cimabue完全被骗了。)”可知，有一次Giotto趁Cimabue不在时偷偷在Cimabue所画的人物脸蛋上画了一只栩栩如生的苍蝇。当Cimabue回来后，他信以为真，多次尝试将这只烦人的“苍蝇”赶走。这件轶事主要告诉我们Giotto的才能。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.(传说有一天，Cimabue在乡间游荡时，发现一个牧童正在给他的羊画画，画得非常生动，Cimabue立即邀请他来佛罗伦萨学习画画。)”可知，Cimabue第一次见Giotto时，认为Giotto的画令人印象深刻。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.(然而，Giotto认为艺术应该用一种更现实的方式更贴近人。)”及“he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted(他画的是他所看到的人物，而不是其他画家画的那些身材过高、四四方方的人)”可知，Giotto的画因逼真的特点而与众不同。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.(没有强调创新，所以几百年来艺术一直保持不变。)”可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前，结合第四段中“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then(采用了许多当时不常见的技术)”及最后一段中“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.(Giotto一生给绘画带来的思想彻底改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。)”可知，最能总结Giotto的故事的是B项“创新是艺术的生命力。”故选B项。

C篇
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But as streaming has become more popular, product placements have become an even more attractive option for advertisers now.”(但随着流媒体越来越受欢迎，植入式广告对广告商来说也变得更具吸引力。)可知，植入式广告现在很流行。故选A。
【29题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段“ So as advertisers struggle to reach consumers, they are increasingly turning to product placement, spending advertising budgets to get their advertisements into media content in ways that can’t be skipped or ignored.”(因此，随着广告商努力接近消费者，他们越来越多地转向植入式广告，将广告预算投入到媒体内容中，使其不能被跳过或忽视。)可知，they指代前面的advertisers“广告商”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Also viewers may be more attracted to product placements that appear earlier in a show or movie.”( 观众也可能更容易被电视剧或电影中较早出现的植入式广告所吸引。)可知，电影中最有效的植入式广告是电影上映后不久。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement their first choice and decrease their spending on traditional advertising, like TV and print ads.”(随着越来越多的在线观众和设计更好的植入式广告，也许广告商会把植入式广告作为他们的第一选择，减少在传统广告上的支出，比如电视和平面广告。)可知，文章主要介绍了植入式广告是未来的广告趋势，同时讨论了什么样的植入式广告效果更好。由此可知，A项“植入式广告：广告的未来趋势”最适合做标题。故选A。

D篇
【分析】本文主要讲述了当我们面对人生困难时，必须选择拥抱不确定性和变化，积极生活，克服一切艰辛。
【32题详解】
C推理判断题。根据第二段的首句，也是本段的主题句However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.可知，第二段的例子就是为了说明：在我们经历了一些事件过后，想要回到原来的地方是不可能的。故选C。
【33题详解】
B细节理解题。根据第五段At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations.可知，有些人选择接受一个不幸的受害者的角色，是因为他们的消极思想。故选B.
【34题详解】
D推理判断题。根据最后一段Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.可知，作者在文章的末尾鼓励我们面对困难时要积极生活，克服一切艰辛。故选D。
【35题详解】
B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.可知，如果你决心要向前发展，你必须选择拥抱不确定性和变化。故选B。

七选五
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项F项提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。

完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述墨尔本女子学院清除了所有的垃圾箱，要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾箱，使得1400名学生和140名工作人员要为薯片包装和果汁盒找到它们自己的家。A. replace代替；B. wash洗；C. clean打扫，清扫；D. remove清除；移开。由上文“Melbourne Girls’ College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知，此处指学院将逐步清除垃圾箱。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proving证明；B. leaving使……处于（某种状态），离开；C. promising承诺；D. allowing允许。由上文“Melbourne Girls’ College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知，学院将逐步清除垃圾箱，使得学生和工作人员要找到地方投放薯片包装和果汁盒。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生每日进行非强制性食物检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. receive收到，接到；B. forbid禁止；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”和“Students using only 　　5　　　packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes.”可知，此处指对学生们进行食物检查，看看孩子们携带的午餐盒是否“零浪费”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生每日进行非强制性食物检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励；B. advised建议；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指给予携带“零浪费”午餐盒的学生奖励。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用包装的学生将获得一个礼券作为奖品。A. creative创造性的；B. usual通常的；C. reusable可重复使用的；D. plastic塑料的。由下文“the new policy will help persuade 　7　　to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers”可知，新政策提倡可重复使用的容器，因此此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱进入垃圾填埋场，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. so所以；B. but但是；C.and并且；D. though虽然。对比空处前后两句可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff职员；C. families家人，家庭；D. friends朋友。由前面的“take home”和“via their home bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B. Uncooked未煮过的；C. Uncovered无覆盖的；D. Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据下文“the school’s compost (堆肥) bin ”可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是剩下的，没吃完的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. break down发生故障，分解；B. break through突破；C. get through通过，度过；D. go into进入，加入。根据上文“Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. ”和本句“the school’s compost (堆肥) bin and the tin can be 　10　before it’s taken home”可知，此处指把剩下的金枪鱼放进堆肥箱。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头盒里剩下的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B. washed清洗；C.given被给；D. spared节约，吝惜。由本句“before it’s taken home”及常识可知，罐头里没吃的金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头盒要清洗干净。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学校长 Karen Money 承认有些家长可能没有时间或方法避免食用一次性包装的食品。A. foods食物；B. clothes衣物；C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。根据上文“Volunteer students will 　　　　　 daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes”后文“single-use packaging”可知，此处指用一次性包装的食品。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们努力让尽可能多的人来避免它。A. keeping保持；B. dreaming梦想；C. stopping停止；D. trying努力；争取。由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知，此处指尽管有些父母不能避免使用一次性包装，但是学校会努力让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。如果我们在美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么想法就是无意义的。A. for为了，给；B. to 朝，对于；C. as作为，如同，以……身份；D. with和……在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“The college principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。如果我们在美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么想法就是无意义的。A. solves解决；B. tells告知；C. faces面对；D. follows跟随。由前面讲述的大学里的垃圾处理的方法和空前的“the bad problems the world”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。如果我们在美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是无意义的。A.before在……之前；B. behind在……之后；C. upon在……之上；D. below在……下面。由下文“ then it’s just empty.”及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后要采取一些行动，否则它就是无意义的。故选B项。

语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填arrival。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它的英文名字“谷蕾”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。句中先行词为“a period of time”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和guarantee之间存在被动关系，所以空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be guaranteed。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被当做……”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaoman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
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